山西省2024八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

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UNIT 6 学情评估　听力部分　(共20分)一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。(　)1. A. B. C. (　)2. A. B. C. (　)3. A. B. C. (　)4. A. B. C. (　)5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. In a bookstore. 　　　　 B. In a toy shop. C. In a restaurant. (　)7. A. Movies. B. TV programs. C. Stories. (　)8. A. It is boring. 　　　　 B. It is relaxing. C. It is funny. (　)9. A. America. B. Japan. C. China. (　)10. A. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Treasure Island. C. Journey to the West. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. What did Oscar Wilde do?A. He was a prince. 　　　　　B. He was a writer. C. He was a scientist. (　)12. What made Happy Prince stop smiling?A. The hard life of the poor. B. The bird's death. C. The gold and stones he had. (　)13. Why did the bird decide to stay in the town?A. Because he thought the town was very beautiful. B. Because he thought the prince was very kind to the people. C. Because he wanted to make the people richer. (　)14. What's the end of the prince and the bird?A. They died when they helped the poor. B. They continued helping the poor. C. They lived in the garden of gold forever. (　)15. What does the story The Happy Prince tell us?A. Animals are our good friends. B. We should love our family. C. Love and kindness are important. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。(续表)笔试部分　(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a man. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his __26____ with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the __27____， he reached into his pocket (口袋), __28____ he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to __29____ it. ” After saying these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him __30____ hours and the shop was __31____. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy shoes __32____ yourself？”“Of course，” he answered. “Then why don't you __33____ the shoes yourself？”“I trust the ruler more than my feet，” he answered. (　)26. A. hands B. feet C. arms(　)27. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop(　)28. A. and B. but C. or(　)29. A. throw B. borrow C. get(　)30. A. few B. a few C. little(　)31. A. open B. opened C. closed(　)32. A. for B. to C. by(　)33. A. come on B. turn on C. try on七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Here are four students' introductions of the books they read. (　)34. Who read Because of Winn­Dixie?A. Alex. B. Jimmy. C. Cathy. (　)35. Why does August Pullman meet many problems at school?A. Because he is lonely. B. Because he looks different from others. C. Because he takes his dog to school. (　)36. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Wonder?A. The value of the friendship. B. The advantage of the teamwork. C. The spirit of never giving up. (　)37. Which books can you buy with 30 yuan?A. Celebrity Biography and Because of Winn­Dixie. B. Wonder and The Old Man and the Sea. C. Because of Winn­Dixie and The Old Man and the Sea. (　)38. What is the book Celebrity Biography about?A. It's about a boy who has facial differences. B. It's about three great men in different fields. C. It's about a boy who is lonely. B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once upon a time, a good­looking hawk (鹰) lived in a tree alone. He felt lonely because he had no friends. One day，he saw a beautiful she­hawk and wanted to marry her. But the she­hawk refused, because he had no friends. “Will you be with me if I make three friends？” he asked. She answered yes. The hawk flew to look for friends. Along the way, he met some animals—a huge bear, a fox and a tiger. He asked them if they could make friends with him. They said, “Of course. Call us when you are in need and we shall come to your side. ”The hawk was very happy. He flew back and became the she­hawk's husband. Some months after their marriage, they got two baby hawks and had a happy life. One day, two hungry hunters (猎人) came and sat under that tree. They had nothing to eat. Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks crying. And then they decided to catch and eat them. The hawk became worried. So he had to turn to his friends and told them the whole thing. With their help，the two hunters ran away, and the babies became safe. The hawk thanked his three friends. He found that the she­hawk was very smart in advising him to make friends before their marriage. (　)39. What is the meaning of the underlined word “she­hawk”？A. 母鹰 B. 公鹰 C. 雏鹰(　)40. Why did the she­hawk refuse to marry the hawk?A. Because he was ugly. B. Because he was weak. C. Because he had no friends. (　)41. Who did the hawk make friends with?A. A huge bear, a cow and a lion. B. A fox, a tiger and a huge bear. C. A huge tiger, a cow and a small bear. (　)42. Where was the hawks' home?A. In some grass. 　　　 B. In a house. C. In a tree. (　)43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The hawk and the she­hawk had one baby hawk. B. Two hungry hunters wanted to catch the baby hawks. C. The three friends were afraid of the hunters, too. C请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。A man had a beautiful garden and flower beds, and he planted all kinds of nice things in his garden. 44. __________ His neighbor always let his chickens come in, and they dug out the flowers and made a mess. 45. ____________ But the neighbor said, “I don't want to do that. I believe chickens have the right to go wherever they want. ” And so he just let his chickens run all over, and the chickens loved the flowers, the corn (谷物) and all the other things that the man planted. 46. ________But then one day one of his friends came back and saw the man had everything in order (井然有序). 47. __________ “How did you make the neighbor keep the chickens out of your garden？” He said, “Oh, that's easy. I just hid some eggs in my flower bed, and one day I let my neighbor see that I was collecting them. 48. ________”D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Every child in China grows up hearing the story about Sun Wukong. Now there is a Peking Opera (京剧) film named Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》). The story is one of the best­known parts of Journey to the West. From it，we can see how Sun Wukong turns from a happy monkey into the great Monkey King. To make young people interested in traditional Chinese art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film. “It's a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film. It's really different from the common films we watch，” said Cheng Lu, the director (导演) of the film. “Peking Opera has its own way to tell a story. And the big screen leaves no room for actors to make mistakes. ”To show the performing skills of Peking Opera in every possible way, four young actors played the role of Sun Wukong in the film. Zhan Lei is one of the four actors. Taking part in Havoc in Heaven made his childhood dream come true. He is a big fan of Sun Wukong and Journey to the West is his favorite book. “This film explains the cultural importance of Peking Opera and it will possibly draw(吸引) younger fans to Peking Opera，” Zhan said. E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Have you read the story Cinderella? The story of Cinderella is popular with people all over the world. It first appeared in ancient Egypt. Now there are 500 versions (版本) in Europe alone. Also, similar stories are told in different cultures. A poor girl named Cinderella had a hard life. She was maltreated(被虐待)by her stepmother and stepsisters after her father died. They didn't allow her to go to the party. But with the help of a fairy (精灵), she got a chance (机会) to go to the party. At the party, the prince was attracted (吸引) by Cinderella's beauty and kindness. Although Cinderella is an old story, it is a good one to read. The spirit of love and kindness in the story will never die. ◆We can learn some writing skills from Cinderella. ChartⅠ◆We can learn some life lessons. Here are some kids' opinions about the story.ChartⅡ54. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55. Please complete “__▲__” in ChartⅠ. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56. 请将ChartⅡ中(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57. What does Sophia think of Cinderella?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58. 请将ChartⅡ中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59. Write down the name of a good book you have read. What did you learn from it?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Over a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat (山羊) was crossing this bridge, and just in the middle of the 60. ________ he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass. “Go back，” said one goat to the other. “There is no room for 61. ________ of us. ”“Why should I go back？” asked the other goat. “Why don't you go back？”“You must go back，” said the first goat. “62. ________ I am stronger than you. ”“You are not stronger than me，” said the second goat. “We will see about that，” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (角) to fight. “Stop！” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall 63. ________ the river and die. Now, I have a plan—I will lie down, and you may walk over 64. ________. ” Then the clever goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him lightly. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。In old times，there was a minister (大臣) named Shang Yang in the State of Qin. He often helped the King solve all kinds of 65. ________. In 359 BC, Shang Yang prepared to make some new rules to make the country 66. ________ and stronger. However，he was afraid that the people would not believe that the country would carry out the new rules，so he 67. ________ up with an idea. One day, he put a 10­meter­long pole (杆) at the south gate of the city. Then he said that whoever took the pole to the north gate would get 10 taels of silver (十两银子) as a 68. ________. The people were surprised，but all of them were afraid to have a try. After seeing that，Shang Yang raised 69. ________ voice and said, “Anyone who carries the pole to the north gate will get 50 taels of silver. ” Then a 70. ________ man did it and he 71. ________ got the money. The other people 72. ________ very regretful(懊悔的)，but it didn't help. In this way，Shang Yang made his new 73. ________ work well. Soon the State of Qin became the strongest state at that time. Later, people use the phrase “each word carries weight (重量)”74. ________ someone when he or she keeps his or her promise. 九、书面表达(共15分)“用英语讲中国故事”活动以“中华文化，世界传播”为主题，为我们中学生提供了弘扬中华优秀文化并且参与世界交流的机会。假设下图是你选取的故事，请你写一篇短文，为此活动做准备。成语故事: 亡羊补牢要求: 1. 叙述完整，并点明故事的寓意；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于100；故事开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: 羊栏fold; 狼wolfA long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1. M: The Monkey King is my favorite character. W: Actually, its spirit has excited millions of people for many years. 2. M: Most girls like the story The Little Mermaid. W: The story Little Red Riding Hood is also popular among them. 3. M: Who is your favorite character in The Emperor's New Clothes?W: The little boy. Because he could tell the truth. 4. M: When did this story happen?W: Two years ago. And I remember it was cold and rainy on that day. 5. M: My grandpa is so old that he can't walk easily. W: You can buy a walking stick for him. 二、6. M: Mom, there are many toys here and I like the Monkey King most. W: OK, I will take it as a birthday gift for you. Question: Where are they probably talking?7. M: What kind of stories do you like reading, Lily?W: Um, the ones that make me laugh or feel relaxed. Question: What are they talking about?8. M: There is no word in Tom and Jerry, but you will laugh when you see it. W: Yes. When I saw it I couldn't help laughing. Question: What does the girl think of Tom and Jerry?9. M: This cartoon story is very interesting. You'd better see it one day. W: I like cartoons. But I am from America, so I can't understand the Japanese stories. Question: Where is the cartoon story from?10. M: Mary, is this book yours? What is it about?W: Yes. It is about a woman. She repaired the sky and saved the people. Question: Which book are they talking about?三、　　The Happy Prince is the famous writer Oscar Wilde's famous story. The prince was a statue. People covered his body with gold and expensive stones. They called him Happy Prince because there was a smile on his face. However, the prince could not smile any more because he found most people in the town were too poor to feed themselves. The prince was very sad and decided to help them. A little bird chose to stay with the prince because of the prince's kindness. He helped the prince give away his gold and stones to the poor. However, the cold weather finally killed him. The bird lost his life in helping the poor. His death broke the prince's heart into halves. Their death was not the end. They were allowed to live in the garden of gold forever because they were kind. From the story, we can learn the importance of love and kindness. 四、　　W: Do you know the story The Legend of White Snake? It's a very famous Chinese story. It's a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. I first heard it on the Dragon Boat Festival several years ago. Once upon a time, there were two snakes—White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical power and turned themselves into two beautiful young ladies. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily. The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people drank realgar wine. But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. If she drank the wine she would turn into a snake again. However, Xu Xian didn't know anything about it. So he asked his wife to drink the wine. Soon White Snake felt badly sick and went into her room. When Xu Xian entered the room, he saw nobody but a huge white snake on the bed. He was scared to death. After White Snake woke up, she went to steal the magical medicine to save her husband. But she was stopped by Fa Hai, a powerful man from a temple. They fought with each other and caused much trouble. In the end, Xu Xian was saved because of her true love. What a moving love story!听力部分一、1～5: CBBCA 二、6～10: BCCBA三、11～15: BABCC四、16. magical　17. Quickly　18. Fought　19. husband20. first笔试部分五、21～25: BEAGC六、26～30: BCBCB 　31～33: CAC七、A)34～38: ABCAB B)39～43: ACBCBC)44～48: BECAFD)49. interest　50. famous　51. because　52. possible53. makeE)54. The story of Cinderella is popular with people all over the world. 55. A fairy helped her and she went to the party. /Cinderella went to the party with the help of a fairy. 56. 虽然灰姑娘必须努力工作，但是她依然每天微笑着面对生活。57. Cinderella was always kind to others. 58. So we should be friendly to others like Cinderella. 59. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分。(两个问题各1分)八、A)60. bridge　61. both　62. Because　63. into64. me B)65. problems　66. richer　67. came　68. prize69. his　70. brave　71. really　72. felt　73. rules74. to describe九、　　A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. One morning, the man found that one of his sheep was missing. There was a hole in the fold, so the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man's neighbor advised him to fill the hole. But he thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already lost. However, that night, the wolf came and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very sad but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he quickly went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep. The story tells us it's never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn from our mistakes. The Legend of White SnakeWhite Snake●Had 16. ________ power and turned herself into a beautiful young lady. ●17. ________ fell in love with Xu Xian. ●18. ________ with Fa Hai and caused much trouble. Xu Xian●White Snake's 19. ________. ●Was scared to death. ●Was saved because of his wife's true love. Fa HaiA powerful man from a temple. The speaker 20. ________ heard the moving story on a traditional Chinese festival—the Dragon Boat Festival—several years ago. A. Haven't you read it?B. I'm reading a book called Tom Sawyer. C. Well, I will go to get it after you finish it, OK?D. Who wrote it?E. It's fantastic and I like it. F. When did it come out?G. How soon will you finish reading it?StudentBook&PriceIntroductionJimmyCelebrity Biography￥16. 00　　Celebrity Biography is about three great men in different fields: Beethoven，Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered (遭受) a lot in the body and the spirit，but they never lost confidence. CathyWonder￥12. 50　　The book will touch your heart. 10­year­old August Pullman has facial (面部的) differences. At school, he meets many problems. But he doesn't give up. Finally, he has a successful year at school. AlexBecause of Winn­Dixie￥12. 80　　The book is very interesting. Opal is lonely. With the help of her pet dog Winn­Dixie, she makes many friends and becomes happy. AmyThe Old Man and the Sea￥20. 70　　The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered to be a great achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. A. So the friend was very surprised. B. But there was one problem. C. And so they would visit his garden often. D. He asked his neighbor to go there whenever he liked. E. He told his neighbor to keep the chickens out of the garden. F. After that the neighbor kept his chickens out of the garden. Every Chinese kid knows the story about Sun Wukong. To develop younger people's 49. ________ in traditional Chinese art, a Peking Opera film, Havoc in Heaven, was made. The story of the film is one of the most 50. ________ parts of Journey to the West. It is not easy to make the film 51. ________ it is different from the common ones. To show the performing skills in every 52. ________ way, four young actors played the same role—Sun Wukong. Zhan Lei is one of them. In fact, playing the role helped Zhan 53. ________ his dream come true. He thinks the film can explain the cultural importance of Peking Opera and that it may draw younger fans to Peking Opera.  Tom(A)Though__Cinderella__had__to__work__hard,__she__still__faced__life__with__a__smile__every__day. She was always full of hope. SophiaCinderella was always kind to others. Because of her kindness, the fairy helped her. NickI think first impressions(印象) are important. Cinderella left the prince a good impression and they fell in love at last. TaraCinderella couldn't go to the party without the fairy's help. (B)所以我们应该像灰姑娘一样对别人友好。rule　problem　remind　brave　prize　rich　describe　come　real　he　feel　she