模拟卷04-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(广东专用)

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2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（广东专用）
黄金卷04
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Affrdable All-Inclusive Resrts t Visit in 2023
These reasnably priced all-inclusive resrts chsen by U. S. News ensure a memrable travel experience that wn’t break the bank.
Iberstar Selectin Cancún: Cancún, Mexic
Facilities and activities abund at Iberstar Selectin Cancún, ne f the best all-inclusive family resrts in Cancún. The price cvers all f the bases at this five-star establishment : meals and drinks, free Wi-Fi cnnectivity, 10 pls, a children’s prgram, a FIFA regulatin sccer field, live evening entertainment, tennis, parking and a fitness center. Extras like babysitting and beauty saln services are available fr a fee. The guest rms include rm service, cffee makers, daily minibar service and mre.
Catalnia Ryal La Rmana: Bayahibe, Dminican Republic
Catalnia Ryal La Rmana is an adults-nly, all-inclusive prperty in the small resrt twn f Bayahibe, which sits abut 45 miles suthwest f Punta Cana. With fewer than 120 guest rms and suites, this resrt differs frm the larger cmplexes fund acrss the Dminican Republic. Accmmdatins are decrated in neutral clrs with pps f sea fam green, ffering free Wi-Fi, bathrbes, a minibar, and twels fr the pl and beach; sme rms even have swim-up access. Sprts facilities, a private beach, a swimming pl and a slarium are als accessible.
Bahia Principe Luxury Runaway Bay: Jamaica
Lcated arund 45 miles east f Mnteg Bay, near the majr airprt, Bahia Principe Luxury Runaway Bay ffers an upscale adults-nly experience. With 525 rms, there are plenty f white sand beaches right alngside the prperty ffering hammcks (吊床) , a bar and waiter service. This resrt als basts three intercnnected swimming pls; fr smething livelier, enjy an array f aquatic sprts such as kayaking, snrkeling and catamaran sailing. The earthy tned rms ffer cmfrt with canpy beds, rbes, slippers, 24-hur rm service, a living rm, and a balcny.
Fiesta Resrt Central Pacific: Puntarenas. Csta Rica
This all-inclusive resrt sits just under 50 miles frm Csta Rica’s capital city, San Jse, and has the unusual feature f a vlcanic black sand beach at its drstep. Whether yu’re lunging there r near the pl, the resrt’s lush gardens give the feel f a trpical paradise. Activities include hits like kayaking and beach vlleyball, as well as sme mre unique ptins like a cffee class and palm weaving. Eating and drinking are well catered, with three main restaurants, a snack bar and anther fur bars, including plside ptins. Hwever, visiting the pristine rainfrests r trpical islands in the area isn’t included in the rates.
1. Which f the fllwing is free in Iberstar Selectin Cancun?
A. Babysitting service.B. A cffee-making curse.
C. A kid’s prgram.D. Service in a beauty saln.
2. Where can yu swim directly t yur rm?
A. In Iberstar Selectin Cancún.B. In Catalnia Ryal La Rmana.
C. In Bahia Principe Luxury Runaway Bay.D. In Fiesta Resrt Central Pacific.
3. What d the resrts in Jamaica and Csta Rica have in cmmn?
A. The rms have a balcny.
B. Sme water sprts are available.
C. There are varius restaurant ptins.
D. They ffer visits t the rainfrest nearby.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了U.S. News挑选出的几个全包度假村。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The price cvers all f the bases at this five-star establishment : meals and drinks, free Wi-Fi cnnectivity, 10 pls, a children’s prgram, a FIFA regulatin sccer field, live evening entertainment, tennis, parking and a fitness center.(价格涵盖了这家五星级酒店的所有设施：餐饮、免费Wi-Fi连接、10个游泳池、一个儿童项目、一个国际足联(FIFA)规定的足球场、现场晚间娱乐、网球、停车场和健身中心)”可知，入住Iberstar Selectin Cancún，可享受餐饮、Wi-Fi连接、游泳池、儿童项目等诸多免费项目。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Accmmdatins are decrated in neutral clrs with pps f sea fam green, ffering free Wi-Fi, bathrbes, a minibar, and twels fr the pl and beach; sme rms even have swim-up access.( 住宿是用中性的颜色与海洋泡沫绿色装饰的，提供免费的Wi-Fi，浴衣，迷你吧，和毛巾的游泳池和海滩；有些房间甚至有游泳通道)”可知，在多米尼加共和国的Catalnia Ryal La Rmana度假村，游客可直接游到房间。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This resrt als basts three intercnnected swimming pls; fr smething livelier, enjy an array f aquatic sprts such as kayaking, snrkeling and catamaran sailing.( 这个度假村还拥有三个相互连接的游泳池；想要更有活力的运动，可以享受一系列水上运动，比如皮划艇、浮潜和双体帆船)”和文章最后一段“Activities include hits like kayaking and beach vlleyball, as well as sme mre unique ptins like a cffee class and palm weaving.(活动包括皮划艇和沙滩排球等热门项目，以及一些更独特的选择，如咖啡课和棕榈编织)”可知，这两个度假村的共同之处在于游客都可以享受一些水上运动项目。故选B。
B
I was cutting up lettuce (生菜) in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a vide abut putting the lettuce stub (残余部分) in water t grw a whle new vegetable. S I tk ut a wide-muthed mug (大杯) and placed the stub int it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the windw.
On a snwy mrning, I nticed the first sign. A first small leaf frm its heart spread ut. A tiny green flag f hpe. Beaten, but nt defeated. Within days, it was impssible t see the cuts where I had remved the leaves. The grwth was explsive. And when I lifted the blssming head ut f the mug, tiny rt threads fell dwn, seeking fr the earth. What is grwing here? Lettuce r hpe?
If I were a lettuce in a similar cnditin, I’d want t dubtfully assess where I fund myself befre being devted t full grwth. Yet fr this lettuce, my inadequate ffering f water and a place by a windw was enugh fr it t decide t reclaim itself again. It grew in a mug f water, in faith. This is the heart f this lettuce: alive, strng and fearless. It deserved a name. I decided t call it Mnty.
Mnty wanted t grw, as we all d. I think I gave him a little lve and freedm. Thse tw ingredients were all he needed t return t himself. I see jy in this lettuce. The return t self is always an expressin f jy, which is life itself. With the right ingredients, this is the tendency f all living things.
Mnty still lives in a mug, but I’m ging t transplant him utside. He deserves t becme his full self. The nly prblem I see nw is my capacity t supprt Mnty. I hpe I have enugh f a green finger.
I’m surprised t find myself where I am. Maybe Mnty is, t. I have the same chice as he des: give in and decay (腐烂), r start again. The prspect f starting again is discuraging. But my lettuce-friend, Mnty, leads the way. I can nly hpe t be as brave.
4. Why did the authr put the stub in water?
A. T hpe that it wuld grw.B. T decrate the nice mug.
C. T cnduct an experiment.D. T remve his bad md.
5. What is the first sign f life in the authr’s eyes?
A. The remaining stub.B. The small leaf.
C. The disappearing cuts.D. The tiny rt threads.
6. Hw wuld the authr feel if in the lettuce’s situatin?
A. Hesitant.B. Fearless.C. Cnfident.D. Annyed.
7. Which can be a suitable title f the passage?
A. Enjy yur wn life t the fullest.B. Believe in yurself when in truble.
C. Never be afraid t restart yurself.D. Give freedm t the heart in a way.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者将生菜残余部分放入水中生长，展现出生命力的故事，并表达了作者希望自己能够像它一样勇敢地面对生活的选择。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was cutting up lettuce (生菜) in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a vide abut putting the lettuce stub (残余部分) in water t grw a whle new vegetable. S I tk ut a wide-muthed mug (大杯) and placed the stub int it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the windw.(我正在厨房切生菜，突然想起看过一段视频，讲的是把生菜残余部分放在水里长出一棵新的生菜。于是我拿出一个宽口马克杯，把残余部分放进去，加了一点水，放在窗边。)”可知，作者把生菜残余部分放进杯子里是希望它能长出一棵新的生菜。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On a snwy mrning, I nticed the first sign. A first small leaf frm its heart spread ut. A tiny green flag f hpe.(在一个下雪的早晨，我注意到了第一个迹象。第一片小叶子从它的中心伸出来。)”可知，作者眼里的生命的第一个迹象是一片小叶子。故选B。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If I were a lettuce in a similar cnditin, I’d want t dubtfully assess where I fund myself befre being devted t full grwth. (如果我是一棵处于类似状况的生菜，我会在全身心投入到全面成长之前，怀疑地评估一下自己的位置。)”可知，作者如果是一棵处于类似状况的生菜，作者会怀疑自己的状况，会感到犹豫。故选A。
7. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I’m surprised t find myself where I am. Maybe Mnty is, t. I have the same chice as he des: give in and decay (腐烂), r start again. The prspect f starting again is discuraging. But my lettuce-friend, Mnty, leads the way. I can nly hpe t be as brave.(我很惊讶地发现自己在这里。也许Mnty也是。我和他有同样的选择：要么屈服，要么腐烂，要么重新开始。重新开始的前景令人沮丧。但是我的生菜朋友Mnty在前面带路。我只希望能像你一样勇敢。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者将生菜残余部分放在水中，生菜努力生长的故事给作者带来的感触。作者认为，我们要勇于重新开始。故选C。
C
In nature, ctpuses (章鱼) hunt mainly with their sense f tuch, using their eight arms t feel ut their envirnment fr hidden creatures. Researchers at the University f Minnesta recently studied a different way ctpuses hunt—when they identify prey (猎物) based n sight. The study findings shw that the marine creatures are quite cnsistent and methdical in hw they apprach prey.
Lead researcher Trevr Wardill and his team placed Califrnia tw-spt ctpuses int water tanks, hiding them in caves where they wuld have ne eye lking ut. They then placed either fiddler crabs r white shrimp in the tanks t see hw the ctpuses wuld try t catch them, capturing the interactins n vide. The crabs and shrimp behave differently when trying t escape frm predatrs (捕猎者), s using bth species gave the researchers an pprtunity t see whether this led the ctpuses t use a different arm fr hunting depending n the prey.
Wardill’s team fund that the ctpuses almst always used the same arm t grab their prey. Specifically, the secnd arm frm the middle f the ctpuses’ bdy, n the same side f their bdy as the eye, caught the prey. If they needed mre arms t grab prey, they wuld use the nes next t the secnd arm.
The ctpuses als attacked differently depending n the prey. When faced with crabs, an ctpus wuld mve suddenly n tp f the crab with its whle bdy. Hwever, when catching shrimp, the ctpuses wuld take ne arm and reach ut very slwly tward the shrimp, then grab it and latch (缠住) nt it with its ther arms t pull it in.
Wardill and his team hpe t d mre research. They want t study the ctpus’s brain as it attacks pre y t develp a better understanding f what rle the creature’s nervus system plays in selecting the arms it uses.
8. What is the recent study mainly abut?
A. Octpuses’ ability t hide itself.B. Octpuses’ way t track prey.
C. Octpuses’ hunting mde via eyes.D. Octpuses’ methd f perceiving the envirnment.
9. What can we learn abut the ctpuses in the study?
A. They adpt different strategies t hunt.B. They stretch arms slwly t catch crabs.
C. They mve suddenly t prey n shrimps.D. They use the secnd arm t catch prey anytime.
10. What des the fllw-up test aim t find ut abut the ctpuses?
A. Whether they’re nervus in hunting.B. Hw their nerves wrk during hunting.
C. Hw they chse their arms in hunting.D. Whether they use their brain during hunting.
11. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Octpuses: Skillful HuntersB. Octpuses: One-armed Predatrs
C. Octpuses: A Sharp-eyed SpeciesD. Octpuses: A Mysterius Creature
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究发现章鱼的狩猎技巧会因为猎物的不同而发生变化，解释了研究开展的经过以及未来研究的方向。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at the University f Minnesta recently studied a different way ctpuses hunt—when they identify prey (猎物) based n sight.(明尼苏达大学的研究人员最近研究了章鱼捕猎的另一种方式——它们根据视觉来识别猎物)”可知，最近的研究主要关于章鱼通过眼睛的捕猎模式。故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The ctpuses als attacked differently depending n the prey.(章鱼的攻击方式也因猎物的不同而不同)”可知，章鱼采用不同的捕猎策略。故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They want t study the ctpus’s brain as it attacks pre y t develp a better understanding f what rle the creature’s nervus system plays in selecting the arms it uses.(他们想研究章鱼攻击猎物时的大脑，以便更好地了解这种生物的神经系统在选择它使用的手臂时所起的作用)”可知，接下来的测试是为了了解章鱼的神经在狩猎时是如何工作的。故选B。
11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In nature, ctpuses (章鱼) hunt mainly with their sense f tuch, using their eight arms t feel ut their envirnment fr hidden creatures. Researchers at the University f Minnesta recently studied a different way ctpuses hunt—when they identify prey (猎物) based n sight. The study findings shw that the marine creatures are quite cnsistent and methdical in hw they apprach prey.(在自然界中，章鱼主要用它们的触觉捕猎，用它们的八只手臂来感知周围环境，寻找隐藏的生物。明尼苏达大学的研究人员最近研究了章鱼捕猎的另一种方式——它们根据视觉来识别猎物。研究结果表明，海洋生物在接近猎物的方式上是相当一致和有条理的)”结合文章主要说明了最近的研究发现章鱼的狩猎技巧会因为猎物的不同而发生变化，解释了研究开展的经过以及未来研究的方向。故A选项“章鱼：熟练的猎手”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Think “art”. What cmes t yur mind? Is it Greek r Rman sculptures in the Luvre, r Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern f lights?
The artwrks by American artist Janet Echelman lk like clurful flating cluds when they are lit up at night. Visitrs t ne f her artwrks in Vancuver culd nt nly enjy lking at it, they culd als interact with it-literally. They did this by using their phnes t change its clurs and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art?
Whatever yur pinin, peple have been expressing their thughts and ideas thrugh art fr thusands f years. T d this, they have used a variety f tls and technlgies. Yet Michelangel and thers have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but nt “technicians”. This means that art and technlgy, have always been seen as tw very separate (不同的) things.
Tday, hwever, technlgical advances have led t a cmbinatin f art and technlgy. As a result, the art wrld is changing greatly. Nw art is mre accessible t us than ever befre. Take fr example ne f China’s mst famus paintings frm the Sng Dynasty, Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwrk is rarely n display, peple have smetimes queued up t six hurs fr a chance t see it. Once in frnt f the painting, they nly have limited time t spend taking in its five metres f scenes alng the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks t technlgy hwever, millins mre peple have been able t experience a digital versin f this painting. Three-dimensinal (3D) animatin means that viewers can see the characters mve arund and interact with their surrundings. They can als watch as the different scenes change frm daylight int nighttime.
The art-tech cmbinatin (结合) is als changing ur cncepts f “art” and the “artist”. Nt nly can we interact with art, but als take part in its creatin. With new technlgical tls at ur fingertips, mre and mre peple are explring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art frms, such as digital paintings and vides.
Hwever, where technlgy will take art next is anyne’s guess. But ne thing is fr sure—with s many artists explring new pssibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
12. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T explain the art.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give the backgrund.D. T give a definitin.
13. Why is “Michelangel” referred t in the third paragraph?
A. T shw he is a famus artist.
B. T shw he is als a technician.
C. T shw art is different frm technlgy.
D. T shw art is the same as technlgy.
14. What’s mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. The histry f technlgy and art.
B. The relatin f technlgy and art.
C. The future f technlgy and art.
D. The examples f technlgy and art.
15. What can we knw abut the authr’s attitude t the cmbinatin f art and technlgy ?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了将技术与艺术结合的优缺点。
12. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Think “art”. What cmes t yur mind? Is it Greek r Rman sculptures in the Luvre, r Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern f lights?(说到“艺术”，你想到了什么？是卢浮宫里希腊或罗马的雕塑？抑或是故宫博物院里中国的名画？又也许，仅仅是也许，是一片舞动的光影？)”以及后文内容，可知，本文主题是技术与艺术结合，所以本段的作用是引出话题。故选B项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatever yur pinin, peple have been expressing their thughts and ideas thrugh art fr thusands f years. T d this, they have used a variety f tls and technlgies. Yet Michelangel and thers have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but nt “technicians”. This means that art and technlgy, have always been seen as tw very separate (不同的) things.(无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术表达自己的思想和理念。为此，人们使用了各种各样的工具和技术。然而，米开朗基罗等人一直被称为“艺术家”而非“技巧大师”。这就意味着艺术和科技一直被看作两个截然不同的领域)”可知，本段提到米开朗基罗，是为了展示艺术不同于技术。故选C项。
14. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Tday, hwever, technlgical advances have led t a cmbinatin f art and technlgy. As a result, the art wrld is changing greatly. Nw art is mre accessible t us than ever befre.(然而，今天，技术的进步导致了艺术与技术的结合。因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的变化。现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术)”以及第五段“The art-tech cmbinatin (结合) is als changing ur cncepts f “art” and the “artist”. Nt nly can we interact with art, but als take part in its creatin. With new technlgical tls at ur fingertips, mre and mre peple are explring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art frms, such as digital paintings and vides.(艺术与科技的结合也在改变着我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术的创作。随着新的技术工具触手可及，越来越多的人正在探索他们的创造力。其结果是令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了将技术与艺术结合，也就是技术与艺术的关系。故选B项。
15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, where technlgy will take art next is anyne’s guess. But ne thing is fr sure—with s many artists explring new pssibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.(然而，技术下一步将把艺术带向何方，谁也说不准。但有一件事是肯定的，随着这么多艺术家探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的事情)”可知，作者认为艺术与技术结合将可以期待，所以是积极的的态度。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re frtunate t have access t the dynamic netwrk technlgy, which prvides rich resurces fr learning, cnnecting and entertaining urselves. 16 The same tl that can enhance ur wrk efficiency als has the pwer t trap us in a web f distractins (分心之事).
17 An astnishing 84.4% f us, n average, reprt being distracted at wrk. There are sme usual suspects. Emails steal the attentin f 26%. Phne calls and texts influence a massive 43%. Cwrkers shift the attentin f 27%. And the Internet, with its infinite surce f infrmatin and entertainment, distracts 41% f us. What’s mre, a survey reveals that an verwhelming 67% f wrkers say that their wrk is ften affected by the excessive time spent n meetings and calls.
These distractins are mre than mere annyances. 18 It is their lasting impact that makes it impssible fr us t fcus n any single task. In this way, they greatly reduce ur wrk efficiency.
A study ffers mre insight int ur struggle with distractins. It fund that ur brain waves pulsate (搏动) at different frequencies depending n the type f external stimuli. The rhythm is faster fr autmatic stimuli but slws dwn fr tasks we cnsciusly chse t fcus n. 19
Just think abut it: Yu’re invlved in a prject, and then yur phne receives a text message. 20 And regaining yur fcus might be harder than yu anticipate, The same ges fr that catchy news headline r an interesting scial media pst that catches yur eye-pulling yu away frm yur task and making yu lst in the sea f distractins.
A. But it is duble-edged.
B. Sme distractins can be avided.
C. Statistics reveal hw cmmn this issue is.
D. They’re als persistent and endless in getting ur attentin.
E. The sund f it is lud enugh t interrupt yur cncentratin.
F. Stimulating ur interest and increasing the speed f ur wrk are imprtant.
G. This makes maintaining fcus in the nisy wrld an ever-increasing challenge.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了我们受到外界干扰的原因。
16. 根据上文“We’re frtunate t have access t the dynamic netwrk technlgy, which prvides rich resurces fr learning, cnnecting and entertaining urselves.(我们有幸接触到动态的网络技术，它为我们学习、联系和娱乐提供了丰富的资源)”以及后文“The same tl that can enhance ur wrk efficiency als has the pwer t trap us in a web f distractins (分心之事).(同样的工具可以提高我们的工作效率，也有能力让我们陷入分心的网络中)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出网络技术的有利有弊。故A选项“但这是一把双刃剑”符合语境，故选A。
17. 根据后文“An astnishing 84.4% f us, n average, reprt being distracted at wrk. There are sme usual suspects. Emails steal the attentin f 26%. Phne calls and texts influence a massive 43%. Cwrkers shift the attentin f 27%. And the Internet, with its infinite surce f infrmatin and entertainment, distracts 41% f us. What’s mre, a survey reveals that an verwhelming 67% f wrkers say that their wrk is ften affected by the excessive time spent n meetings and calls.(平均而言，84.4%的人在工作中分心，这一比例令人震惊。有一些常见的疑点。电子邮件抢走了26%的人的注意力。电话和短信影响了43%的人。同事转移了27%的注意力。而互联网，以其无限的信息和娱乐来源，分散了我们41%的注意力。此外，一项调查显示，高达67%的员工表示，他们的工作经常受到花在会议和电话上的过多时间的影响)”可知，本段主要通过具体的数据说明了员工容易被网络分心。故C选项“统计数据揭示了这个问题有多普遍”符合语境，故选C。
18. 根据上文“These distractins are mre than mere annyances.(这些干扰不仅仅是烦恼)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明干扰的其他消极影响。故D选项“它们还会持续不断地吸引我们的注意力”符合语境，故选D。
19. 根据上文“A study ffers mre insight int ur struggle with distractins. It fund that ur brain waves pulsate (搏动) at different frequencies depending n the type f external stimuli. The rhythm is faster fr autmatic stimuli but slws dwn fr tasks we cnsciusly chse t fcus n.(一项研究为我们与分心的斗争提供了更多的见解。研究发现，我们的脑电波以不同的频率脉动，这取决于外部刺激的类型。对于自动刺激，节奏更快，但对于我们有意识地选择关注的任务，节奏会减慢)”可知，上文提到了自动刺激会让我们节奏减慢，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明其带来的影响：使得在嘈杂的世界中保持专注成为一个越来越大的挑战。故G选项“这使得在嘈杂的世界中保持专注成为一个越来越大的挑战”符合语境，故选G。
20. 根据上文“Just think abut it: Yu’re invlved in a prject, and then yur phne receives a text message.(试想一下：你正在参与一个项目，然后你的手机收到一条短信)”可知，上文提到收到了一条短信，故本句应说明短信给你带来的影响：打断你的注意力。故E选项“它的声音大到足以打断你的注意力”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When I studied in my high schl, I did an experiment abut hw the temperature affected the grwth f a plant. That experiment made me 21 that science teaches us the dmin effect (多米诺效应) in the envirnment. It teaches peple ur 22 s we knw where we are frm. That day I 23 decided t be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambitin in life. Ever since that day I have studied harder 24 in all my science-related subjects. After schl I d much research n hw I can becme a 25 scientist in the future.
One f my 26 in becming a scientist is Barbara McClintck. She has been awarded the 1983 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. At 25 she already had her PhD in btany and after that she started her 27 as the leader in the develpment f maize cytgenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she was 28 t that research fr the rest f her life.
If I am lucky and given the 29 t achieve my ambitin as a scientist, I want t be like Dctr McClintck. She 30 smething that helped the ther scientists 31 the thing abut genetics that did nt just help her generatin but als the future generatin.
I knw I will be able t achieve my 32 as lng as I put my heart and perseverance int it. If I am lucky enugh t achieve my gal, I will share my 33 with all the kids wh als lve science and want t becme scientists. My future will be as 34 as the stars in the night sky. My future is still far but I will make the mst f all in the 35 t achieve my greatest ambitin f becming a scientist.
21. A. dubtB. realizeC. wnderD. value
22. A. schlB. riginC. grwthD. study
23. A. easilyB. hardlyC. partlyD. firmly
24. A. especiallyB. pssiblyC. prperlyD. separately
25. A. happyB. ppularC. carefulD. real
26. A. experiencesB. persuasinsC. inspiratinsD. generatins
27. A. careerB. attemptC. praiseD. science
28. A. devtedB. invitedC. linkedD. attached
29. A. reasnB. freedmC. rightD. pprtunity
30. A. heardB. expectedC. discveredD. awarded
31. A. set utB. figure utC. stick utD. take ut
32. A. fameB. rewardC. dreamD. stage
33. A. infrmatinB. decisinC. lightD. frtune
34. A. brightB. capableC. prudD. brave
35. A. lessnB. mindC. presentD. heart
【答案】
21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过实验认识到科学教给我们环境中的多米诺效应，并决定成为科学家。她的榜样是1983年获得诺贝尔医学奖的芭芭拉·麦克林托克，希望自己能和她一样做出有益的发现。她会坚持努力，将来会与有志青年分享幸运。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个实验让我意识到科学教会了我们环境中的多米诺骨牌效应。A. dubt怀疑；B. realize意识到；C. wnder想知道；D. value重视。根据前文“That experiment”以及后文“science teaches us the dmin effect (多米诺效应) in the envirnment.”结合选项可知，“实验让我意识到科学教会了我们环境中的多米诺骨牌效应”符合语境，引发后文让作者决定成为科学家。故选B项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉人们我们的起源，这样我们就知道我们来自哪里。A. schl学校；B. rigin起源；C. grwth增长；D. study学习。根据后文“we knw where we are frm”可知，让我们知道我们来自哪里，所以是告诉我们起源。故选B项。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我坚定地决定成为一名科学家，这将是我一生中最大的抱负。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. partly部分地；D. firmly坚定地。根据后文“Ever since that day I have studied harder 4 in all my science-related subjects.”可知，作者更加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的科目上，所以是坚定的想成为一名科学家。故选D项。
24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我更加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的科目上。A. especially特别；B. pssibly可能；C. prperly适当地；D. separately分别地。根据前文“That day I 3 decided t be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambitin in life.”可知，作者坚定的想成为一名科学家，所以他特别是在所有与科学相关的科目上会更努力地学习。故选A项。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的研究。A. happy快乐的；B. ppular流行的；C. careful小心；D. real真正的。根据前文“That day I 3 decided t be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambitin in life.”可知，作者坚定地决定成为一名科学家，所以是做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的研究。故选D项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家的灵感之一来自芭芭拉·麦克林托克。A. experiences经历；B. persuasins说服；C. inspiratins灵感；D. generatins代。根据后文“achieve my ambitin as a scientist, I want t be like Dctr McClintck”可知，作者想成为像芭芭拉·麦克林托克博士那样的人，所以是作者成为科学家的灵感之一。故选C项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后，她开始了自己的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并将她的余生献给了这项研究。A. career事业；B. attempt企图；C. praise赞扬；D. science科学。根据后文“as the leader in the develpment f maize cytgenetics”可知，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者应是她的事业。故选A项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后，她开始了自己的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并将她的余生献给了这项研究。A. devted奉献；B. invited邀请；C. linked联系；D. attached把…附。根据后文“the rest f her life”结合选项，应是“将她的余生献给了这项研究”符合语境，be devted t为固定搭配意为“献身于”。故选A项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我很幸运，有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负，我想成为麦克林托克博士那样的人。A. reasn原因；B. freedm自由；C. right正确；D. pprtunity机会。根据前文“If I am lucky and given”以及后文“t achieve my ambitin as a scientist”可知，此处是作者在做假设，根据选项，应是“有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负”符合语境。故选D项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现了一些东西，帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，这不仅对她这一代人有帮助，而且对后代也有帮助。A. heard听到；B. expected预期；C. discvered发现；D. awarded奖励。根据前文“She has been awarded the 1983 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.”可知，麦克林托克获得若贝尔奖，而根据常识，获奖是因为发现了一些东西。故选C项。
31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现了一些东西，帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，这不仅对她这一代人有帮助，而且对后代也有帮助。A set ut出发；B. figure ut理解，弄清楚；C. stick ut伸出；D. take ut除掉。根据前文“She has been awarded the 1983 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.”可知，麦克林托克获得若贝尔奖，所以她发现的东西应是帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，才能获奖。故选B项。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道只要我把我的心和毅力投入其中，我就能实现我的梦想。A. fame名声；B. reward奖励；C. dream梦想；D. stage阶段。根据后文“I put my heart and perseverance int it.”可知，作者把心和毅力投入其中，是为了实现成为科学家的梦想。故选C项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我幸运地实现了我的目标，我将与所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们分享我的好运。A. infrmatin信息；B. decisin决定；C. light光线；D. frtune好运。根据前文“If I am lucky enugh t achieve my gal”可知，此处是说作者如果好运成为了科学家，他也会愿意把自己的好运分享给所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们。故选D项。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来会像夜空中的星星一样明亮。A. bright明亮的；B. capable有能力；C. prud自豪的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“the stars in the night sky”可知，像星星一样，应该是明亮的。故选A项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的未来还很遥远，但我会充分利用现在的一切来实现我成为一名科学家的最大抱负。A. lessn课程；B. mind大脑；C. present现在；D. heart心脏。根据前文“My future is still far”可知，作者的未来还很遥远，所以作者应是利用现在的一切来实现她的梦想。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lng-awaited mment arrived. As an epic (史诗) 36 brings back t life sme f the mst icnic pets frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly 37 (anticipate) animated mvie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 38 was nce its namesake city, nw knwn as Xi’an, the prvincial capital f Shaanxi prvince n July 2.
Prduced by Light Chaser Animatin, 39 Beijing-based animated studi knwn fr its fcus n tales inspired by traditinal culture and legends, the film 40 (schedule) fr a natinwide release n July 8.
41 a runtime f 168 minutes, the lngest f any Chinese animated mvie t date, Chang’an describes the decades-lng friendship f Li Bai, arguably the cuntry’s mst belved pet, and Ga Shi, his clse friend and a nted pet as well, and als 42 (reveal) the dynasty’s transitin frm peak prsperity t decline due t the unrest caused by An Lushan, wh was nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng’s mst favred 43 (general).
Xie Junwei, wh c-directs the mvie with Zu Jing, says that he made multiple trips t Xi’an in search f inspiratin during the prductin, 44 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them with 45 (value) ideas fr the film.
【答案】
36. which/that 37. anticipated 38. what 39. a 40. was scheduled 41. With 42. reveals 43. generals 44. adding 45. valuable
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一部动画电影《长安》的相关信息。
36. 考查定语从句。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处使用关系代词，先行词an epic指的是事物，所以此处使用which或者that。故填which/that。
37. 考查过去分词。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，anticipate与所修饰词mvie之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填anticipated。
38. 考查宾语从句。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少主语，所以此处应使用连接代词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是事物。故填what。
39. 考查冠词。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注受传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名，该电影计划于7月8日在全国上映。分析句子结构可知，studi为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处应使用不定冠词，结合句意可知，此处应是对上文中的名词Light Chaser Animatin解释说明，表示“一个工作室”为泛指，且Beijing-based的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
40. 考查谓语动词。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注受传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名，该电影计划于7月8日在全国上映。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及时间状语n July 8可知，此处应使用一般过去时，根据be scheduled fr意为“计划安排在……”可知，且schedule与句子主语the film之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was scheduled。
41. 考查介词。句意：《长安》全长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后内容构成介宾短语作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“有”应为介词with，且位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填With。
42. 考查谓语动词。句意：《长安》全长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，与谓语动词describes为并列关系，所以此处应使用一般现在时，且与句子主语Chang’an之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填reveals。
43. 考查名词。句意：《长安》全长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据“ne f+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填generals。
44. 考查现在分词。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，在制作期间，他多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，add与逻辑主语Xie Junwei之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填adding。
45. 考查形容词。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，在制作期间，他多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，value的形容词为valuable意为“宝贵的”符合句意。故填valuable。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校报记者李华，请你给半年前来你校学习的英国交换生Edward写一封邮件，约他做一次采访。 内容包括：
1.采访的内容；
2.采访的时间和地点。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Edward,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Edward,
I’m Li Hua, a jurnalist frm ur schl newspaper. I’m writing t request an interview with yu regarding yur experiences as an exchange student at ur schl.
I’d like t discuss the tpic f yur jurney and challenges as an internatinal student, including any culture shcks yu experienced, hw yu’ve adapted t the new envirnment and yur thughts n the differences between the educatin systems. I believe yur insights and experiences will prvide ur readers with a valuable perspective n studying abrad and encurage cultural understanding amng students.
Please let me knw if yu can be interviewed at 4 pm, 7th May, Friday at the schl cafeteria. Thank yu fr yur time. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. We had nt seen rain in almst a mnth. The crps were dying. Cws had stpped giving milk. The rivers and streams were lng gne back int the earth. If we didn’t see sme rain sn, we wuld lse everything. It was n this day that I learned the true lessn f sharing and saw the best miracle (奇迹) in my life.
I was making lunch fr the family in the kitchen when I saw my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking tward the wds. He was bviusly walking with a great effrt trying t be as still as pssible. Minutes after he disappeared int the wds, he came running ut again tward the huse. I went back t make sandwiches, thinking that whatever task he had been ding was cmpleted.
Mments later, hwever, he was nce again walking tward the wds. This activity went n fr ver an hur. Finally, my curisity gt the best f me. I crept ut f the huse and fllwed him n his jurney.
He was cupping bth hands in frnt f him as he walked, very careful nt t spill (洒出) the water he held. I stepped clser as he went int the wds. Branches and thrns slapped his little face but he did nt try t avid them. He had a much greater purpse, I thught. As I came clser, I saw the mst amazing sight. Several large deer std in frnt f him. Billy walked right up t them, I almst screamed at him t get away. A huge buck was dangerusly clse. But the buck neither threatened him nr even mved as Billy knelt dwn. And I saw a baby deer lying n the grund, bviusly suffering frm heavy lss f water and heat exhaustin, lifting its head with great effrt t drink the water in my by’s hands.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the water was gne, Billy jumped up t run back t the huse.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This time I jined him, with a small pt f water frm the kitchen.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
When the water was gne, Billy jumped up t run back t the huse. I fllwed him back t the tap. Billy turned it n and a small trickle began t creep ut. He knelt dwn and began t cup his hands, letting the drips slwly fill up his “cup”. And nw I knew what’s ging n. The week befre, he had made the same truble with ur hrses, which caused his father sclded him fr wasting water. That shuld be the reasn he didn’t ask me fr help. It tk almst 20 minutes fr the drps t fill his hands. When he std up and turned back, I was there in frnt f him. At the sight f me, Billy was stunned t the spt. His eyes were filled with tears. “Mm, I’m nt wasting water.” He said quietly. I quickened my pace frward and hugged him tightly, tears rlling dwn my cheeks. “I see, gd by,” I said gently.
This time I jined him, with a small pt f water frm the kitchen. I let him lk after the baby deer alne while I just helped fetch the water. As the tears that rlled dwn my face began t hit the grund, they were suddenly jined by ther mre mre. I lked up at the sky. It was raining! I culdn’t believe my eyes! It was as if Gd himself, was weeping with pride. I surprisingly perceived that the rain was a real miracle, saving ur farm, just like my by saved a life!