2024年北京二中教育集团中考英语段考试卷（一）（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年北京二中教育集团中考英语段考试卷（一）（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My little brther likes science and dream is t be a scientist.（ ）
A. hisB. herC. yurD. their
2.The Lantern Festival usually cmes ________ January r February.（ ）
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3.—Jack， yu run 400 meters in a minute？
—Yes，I can.（ ）
A. shuldB. mustC. needD. can
4.Wang Xuan was ne f__________cmputer scientists and inventrs.（ ）
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
5.I'd like t g with yu， I'm t busy．（ ）
A. rB. andC. sD. but
6.—______ d yu g t the theatre？
— Once a mnth.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
7.—Lily，what are yu ding？
—I Anne f Green Gables.（ ）
A. readB. will readC. am readingD. was reading
8.The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts_____t Earth safely n June 4，2023.（ ）
A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned
9.If yu are free tmrrw，we the Palace Museum.（ ）
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. are visiting
10.Peter in Beijing fr ten years.He enjys the life here.（ ）
A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived
11.Bdy language is very imprtant and it everywhere.（ ）
A. useB. is usedC. usedD. was used
12.—Lucy，culd yu tell me in the 19th Asian Games？
—Of curse，383 medals.（ ）
A. hw many medals China wnB. hw many medals did China win
C. hw many medals China will winD. hw many medals will China win
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
When yu hear the wrd her，yu may think f smene like Mahatma Gandhi r but they d what they can t help （1） ______ peple's lives as well.Everyday heres are nrmal peple wh are wrking t make the wrld a better place.Amng them is Rbert Lee.
Lee grew up in New Yrk City.As his family was nt rich，he learned frm a yung age the imprtance f （2） ______ the waste f fd.When in cllege，he was part f a student grup that gave ut leftver （剩余的） fd t （3） ______ peple.This experience make him realize hw serius the prblem f fd wastage actually was.
After he left university，Lee and a friend set up an rganizatin called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine （RLC）.Its purpse is t （4） ______ unsld fd frm restaurants and send it fr free t shelters （收容所） and fd kitchens.Vlunteers pick up the fd frm restaurants arund the city and hand it ut t thse in need.
RLC perates simply.Using an app develped by Lee's team，（5） ______ reprt hw much leftver fd they have each day.Then vlunteers are sent t fetch it.The distance is usually shrt，s vlunteers can just d their deliveries （递送） by walking frm the restaurants t the shelters.Lee believes this is a quick way f delivery.
S far，Lee and his team have successfully （6） ______ ver 150，000 kilgrams f fd，serving almst 300，000 meals t peple wh need them，Lee has shwn that a （7） ______ actin can help peple arund us greatly.It may have a greater influence than we imagine.When Lee is asked what his next plan is，he says there is still a lt t d. "It's just the （8） ______ .With mre restaurants，wh knws hw much mre we can d？"
13.A. recrdB. respectC. imprveD. manage
14.A. stringB. avidingC. burningD. recycling
15.A. sickB. blindC. lnelyD. hmeless
16.A. cllectB. ckC. researchD. receive
17.A. vlunteersB. rganizatinsC. restaurantsD. universities
18.A. heatedB. savedC. lentD. grwn
19.A. smallB. secretC. directD. sudden
20.A. needB. timeC. prmiseD. beginning
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
A Little Imaginatin Makes a DifferenceSusan had finished her hmewrk and was ging t paint a picture f the stairs.It was fr a cmpetitin in schl the next day.
When her father reminded her it was almst time fr bed，Susan said，"I'll be quick but I wnder what clr t use？"
"Well，ur stairs are brwn." said her father."Thanks，Dad." said Susan.When she finished her picture，Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.Suddenly，she drpped the brush right n the picture!There in the middle f her picture was a blb（污点）f brwn paint !
"Oh，Dad!What shall I d？"Susan cried."My picture is ruined.And it's t late t paint anther."
"Let me see ， " said her father."The blb lks just like ..."
"Ww，I have an idea !" cried Susan.She drew a dg arund the blb f brwn paint.
"Wnderful !Yu knw ，few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imaginatin yu can turn bad int gd." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went t schl early.When the cmpetitin began，Mr.King said， "I've chsen three pictures，and l want yu t say which ne yu like best."The children did nt like the first ne.The next picture was n black paper ，but the stairs were red.S it was nt s gd.Then Mr.King shwed the third painting.It was Susan's !
"The stairs are straight." said Je.
"Yes，and the brwn paint shws up well n the white paper." said Lucy."The little dg seems t belng there." said Terry.
The children vted and Susan's painting wn.
"Susan had a gd idea，"Mr.King said."That little dg finished a gd painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd !
21.When Susan finished her picture，she ______ .
A. went t bed earlyB. played with her dg
C. drew a blb in the pictureD. drpped the brush n the picture
22.Susan wn the cmpetitin because f ______ .
A. her stairsB. her brushC. her imaginatinD. her white paper
23.Accrding t the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. fathers always lve their children
B. never give up when we face difficulties
C. mst things are as bad as they are seen
D. we can turn bad int gd with imaginatin
B
Parkinsn's disease （帕金森病） is the secnd mst cmmn neurdegenerative （神经退行性） disease wrldwide.It affects abut 1% t 2% f peple aged 65 and ver.As the glbal ppulatin ages，the prevalence （流行率） f Parkinsn's disease will increase greatly.
Nwadays，mre than 6 millin peple wrldwide have Parkinsn's disease，and there are abut 60，000 new patients each year.
A recent study was carried ut by Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine.The study mnitred the health f hundreds f Parkinsn's patients fr up t five years.They studied tw grups f peple.One grup f 147 peple practised regular （有规律的） tai chi，aided by training class t imprve their technique.The traditinal Chinese exercise cmbines slw gentle mvements with deep breathing and relaxatin.The ther grup f 187 patients cntinued with their cmmn care，but didn't practise tai chi.
After five years f study，the researchers find that Parkinsn's disease prgressed mre slwly in the tai chi grup.This grup als saw fewer falls，less back pain and fewer memry prblems than the ther grup.At the same time，sleep and quality f life cntinuusly imprved.An earlier test f peple with Parkinsn's wh practised tai chi fr six mnths fund greater imprvements in walking，psture （姿态） and balance than thse nt n the prgramme.Experts say the findings supprt earlier studies n the benefits f exercise fr thse with Parkinsn's.
Writing in the Jurnal f Neurlgy Neursurgery and Psychiatry，researchers say their study shws that tai chi has the lng-term beneficial effects n Parkinsn's disease，which include making quality f life last lnger，reducing the task n nursing care and drug （药物） use，while still helping t keep patients active.Tai chi has a ptential imprvement effect n bth mtr and nn-mtr symptms in Parkinsn's disease patients.They als find that tai chi training is safe fr patients with early primary Parkinsn's disease.
This was an bservatinal （观察性的） study，s the relatinship between tai chi and imprvement in Parkinsn's disease culd nt be sure.But the researchers will cntinue t study it.
24.The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ______ .
A. the backgrund f the studyB. the purpse f the study
C. the prcess f the studyD. the result f the study
25.What d yu knw abut tai chi frm the bservatinal study？ ______
A. Parkinsn's disease prgressed quickly fr the tai chi grup.
B. Tai chi can take the place f drug use fr Parkinsn's patients.
C. Parkinsn's patients can benefit a lt frm ding tai chi regularly.
D. It's unsafe fr early primary Parkinsn's patients t practice tai chi.
26.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T explain hw Parkinsn's patients practice tai chi.
B. T discuss abut the imprtance f studying Parkinsn's disease.
C. T suggest sme prper ways f imprving peple's quality f life.
D. T intrduce a study abut the influence f tai chi n Parkinsn's disease.
C
We've been tld by parents and teachers since we were kids that "It's gd t share." Taking it as an bject f study，psychlgists （心理学家） have published varius papers stating that the behaviur f sharing is beneficial t setting up psitive emtinal cnnecting.
Tday，the actin f sharing takes n mre meaning.We are using technlgy t reduce the mney that we spend n gds and services，r t make mney ut f thse that we dn't use all the time.These differ frm car shares t hme shares，and even t pet shares.It is creating new ways f thinking and is prviding services t peple when and where they want them.
This sharing ecnmy （经济） is an answer t ur increasing need fr quality gds and services at cmpetitive prices，all delivered at a click.Whether it's an nline shp where we can get designer clthes at rck-bttm prices （租） ut ur flats fr a cuple f days，it's ut there.Whether we're a lender r a brrwer；everyne makes r saves mney.We als make cnnectins and smetimes even make new friends.What's mre，sharing encurages us t reuse things，there by cutting dwn n waste.
But the sharing ecnmy is nt withut its prblems as it's develping faster than nging supervisin.Sme cmpanies are taking unfair advantage f this situatin t increase their share f the market.In additin，the sharing ecnmy is pen t misuse f trust.Sme peple have experienced lss f things while renting ut their hmes，and thers have fund themselves being stlen r attacked while sharing rides.Finally，the heart f the sharing ecnmy，is nt yet safe.Sharing websites cllect persnal infrmatin abut almst every part f ur lives，lcatins，bank infrmatin，the technlgy t prevent such infrmatin frm being stlen still needs imprvement，and the awareness f pssible risks is lw amng bth service prviders and users.
Even thugh，what is in n dubt is that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly related t ur daily lives.It is grwing at such a speed that we can nly imagine what it will include in the future.What will we be sharing next？Wh will be sharing and hw？And the mst interesting questin f all—what type f sciety will all this sharing take us t？
27.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Online shps are the prducts f sharing ecnmy.
B. Bth service prviders and users think highly f risks.
C. Sharing ecnmy encurages lending and brrwing less.
D. Sharing ecnmy ffers gd services with reasnable prices.
28.The wrds "nging supervisin" in Paragraph 4 are clsest in meaning t ______ .
A. final judgementB. fair treatment
C. cntinuus managementD. pwerful argument
29.The writer prbably agrees that ______ .
A. there are mre pssible risks f sharing than benefits
B. sharing ecnmy will develp widely in different fields
C. it will be a ppular way t make friends thrugh sharing
D. sharing ecnmy will bring psitive emtinal cnnecting
30.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. What's Gd t Share
B. What's Mine Is Yurs
C. The Histry and the Future f Sharing
D. The Mre Yu Share，the Mre Yu Get
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
31.阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(1)
(2)
(3)
32.Tday，many children spend a lt f their free time playing games n the Internet.In the UK，99% f kids aged 8 t 15 play vide games.They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.This infrmatin tells us that the benefits and dangers f vide games must be carefully cnsidered.
Fr many peple，vide games are fun.They have bright lights，funny cartns and exciting stries.Everywhere yu lk，yu can see children playing these games.They play n buses and trains，in restaurants and even at schl.
Vide games are educatinal t.They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly.This can imprve the way that a child's brain wrks.What's mre，vide games make children use their imaginatin.The player has t d many creative things，like drawing，telling stries and building things.Vide games are als gd fr children t learn abut technlgy because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices wrk while they play.
Hwever，a recent study suggests that vide games can als be bad fr children.First，children can dwnlad many games fr free.This means that parents ften dn't knw if their children are playing vilent（暴力的） r scary（恐怖的） games.Secnd，many children spend t much time playing games n cmputers and this can lead t health prblems.Third，if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk，they can have prblems at schl and get bad grades.Finally，vide games can affect children's scial skills.If children spend t much time playing vide games by themselves，they might nt learn hw t play with their friends.
In cnclusin，it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages.Parents shuld knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.Parents shuld als make sure their children get enugh exercise and spend time with ther children.
(1) Hw lng d kids aged 8 t 15 in the UK spend n vide games a week？ ______
(2) Why are vide games fun fr many peple？ ______
(3) What shuld parents knw when their children are playing vide games？ ______
(4) What d yu think f vide game playing？Why d yu think s？（ Please give tw reasns.） ______
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
33.通过植树的方式保持空气清新是个好主意。
It's ______ by ______ .
34.我们的老师让我们选择一个我们想去参观的国家。
Our teacher asked us ______ .
35.他花了三个月的时间准备演讲比赛，最终获得了第一名。
He ______ the speech cmpetitin，and finally he ______ .
36.我太兴奋了以至于睡不着觉。
I was ______ .
37.他一回来，我就会告诉他这个消息。
I ______ him the news ______ .
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】his他的；her她的；yur你的；their他们的。根据"My little brther likes science（我弟弟喜欢科学）"可知，此处是指"我"弟弟的梦想是成为一名科学家，应用his作定语修饰名词dream。
故选：A。
我弟弟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为一名科学家。
掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】in其后加月份，季节，年份等；n其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加时间点；t到。"January r February（元月或二月）"是月份，用介词in。
故选：A。
元宵节通常在一月或二月。
本题考查时间介词的用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】shuld应该；must必须；need需要；can能，会。根据答语"Yes，I can.（是的，我能。）"可知，此处应该用情态动词can提问。
故选：D。
—杰克，你能在一分钟内跑完400米吗？
—是的，我能。
掌握情态动词的用法和含义，结合选项，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】"ne f...（之一）"后面用最高级，所给选项中只有D符合题意。
故选：D。
王选是最出名的电脑科学家和发明家之一。
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的考查，要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体运用。
5.【答案】D
【解析】r或者；and和；s因此；but但是．根据"I'd like t g with yu"以及"I'm t busy"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"我愿意和你一块去，但是我太忙了．"
故选：D．
我愿意和你一块去，但是我太忙了．
首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你多久去看一次戏？—一月一次。Hw ften多久一次，是对频率的提问；Hw much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw sn多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语Once a mnth.一月一次，可知上文是对频率进行提问，用Hw ften。故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】read读，原形；will read将读，用于一般将来时；am reading正在读，用于现在进行时；was reading正在读，用于过去进行时。根据"what are yu ding？（你在干什么？）"可知上文是在询问现在正在做什么，答句应用现在进行时。
故选：C。
—莉莉，你在干什么？
—我正在读《绿山墙的安妮》。
本题考查现在进行时。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.一般将来时态D.现在完成时态；根据时间状语n June 4，2023"2023年6月4日"可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。return的过去式为returned。
故选：B。
神舟十五号航天员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
9.【答案】C
【解析】visit参观。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在进行时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处填will visit。
故选：C。
如果你明天有空，我们就去参观故宫。
本题考查一般将来时的用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】lives生活，三单形式；lived生活，过去式；will live将生活，用于一般将来时；has lived已经生活，用于现在完成时。根据"fr ten years（十年）"指的是一段时间，可知此句应用现在完成时。
故选：D。
彼得在北京生活了十年。他很享受这里的生活。
掌握现在完成时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】use使用，动词原形；is used一般现在时的被动语态；used一般过去时；was used一般过去时的被动语态。根据前句"Bdy language is very imprtant（肢体语言非常重要）"提示，此处是在陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时，且主语"it"与动词use之间为动宾关系，故空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
肢体语言非常重要，而且无处不在。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
12.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干及备选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；再根据"in the 19th Asian Games（在第19届亚运会上）"和"Of curse，383 medals.（当然，383枚奖牌。）"可知，此处是问第19届亚运会上获得了多少枚奖牌，由句意可知句子时态用一般现在时，C选项是一般将来时，所以排除。
故选：A。
—露西，你能告诉我中国在第19届亚运会上获得了多少枚奖牌吗？
—当然，383枚奖牌。
主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
13~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小伙伴一起建立一个组织来把餐厅卖剩下的食物免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的人。
1. 考查动词。句意：当你听到英雄这个词时，你可能会想到圣雄甘地这样的人，但他们也尽自己所能帮助改善人们的生活。recrd记录；respect尊重；imprve提高；manage经营，管理。根据上文"When yu hear the wrd her，yu may think f smene like Mahatma Gandhi r but they d what they can t help…"（当你听到英雄这个词时，你可能会想到圣雄甘地这样的人，但他们也尽自己所能帮助）可知，此处是指他们尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。故选C。
2. 考查动词。句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性。string贮存；aviding避免；burning燃烧；recycling回收。根据上文"As his family was nt rich"（由于他的家庭并不富裕）及下文"This experience make him realize hw serius the prblem f fd wastage actually was."（这段经历使他意识到食物浪费的问题其实有多严重。）可知，此处是指从小就懂得避免浪费食物的重要性。故选B。
3. 考查形容词。句意：上大学时，他是一个学生团体的成员，该团体向无家可归的人分发剩余食物。sick生病的；blind盲目的；lnely可爱的；hmeless无家可归的。根据"When in cllege，he was part f a student grup that gave ut leftver （剩余的） fd t…peple."（上大学时，他是一个学生团体的成员，该团体向的人分发剩余食物。）可知，此处应该是该团体向无家可归的人分发剩余食物。故选D。
4. 考查动词。句意：其目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并将其免费送到收容所和食品厨房。cllect收集；ck烹饪；research研究；receive收到。根据后文"…unsld fd frm restaurants and send it fr free t shelters （收容所） and fd kitchens."（从餐馆收集未的食物，并将其免费送到收容所和食品厨房。）可知，此处应该是收集未售出的食物。故选A。
5. 考查名词。句意：使用Lee的团队开发的应用程序，餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩余食物。vlunteers志愿者；rganizatins组织；restaurants餐馆；universities大学。根据下文"…reprt hw much leftver fd they have each day."（报告他们每天有多少剩余食物。）可知，此处是指餐馆报告每天有多少剩余食物。故选C。
6. 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万份食物。Lee已经证明，一个小小的行动可以大大帮助我们周围的人。heated讨厌；saved节省；lent借出；grwn长大。根据"S far，Lee and his team have successfully…ver 150，000 kilgrams f fd，serving almst 300，000 meals t peple wh need them…"（目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万份食物。）可知，此处应该是Lee和他的团队已经成功节省了超过15万公斤的食物。故选B。
7. 考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万份食物。Lee已经证明，一个小小的行动可以大大帮助我们周围的人。small小的；secret秘密；direct直接的；sudden突然的。根据后文"…actin can help peple arund us greatly."（行动可以大大帮助我们周围的人）可知，此处应该是一个小小的行动可以大大帮助我们周围的人。故选A。
8. 考查名词。句意：它只是开始。need需要；time时间；prmise承诺；beginning开始。根据前文"When Lee is asked what his next plan is，he says there is still a lt t d."（当Lee被问到他的下一个计划是什么时，他说还有很多事情要做。）和后文"With mre restaurants，wh knws hw much mre we can d？"（有了更多的餐馆，谁知道我们还能做多少呢？）可推测出，此处应该是它只是开始。故选D。
21~23.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】苏珊完成了作业，准备画楼梯的图片参加学校的比赛。她不小心弄脏了画，但她的父亲鼓励她用想象力把坏事变成好事。第二天比赛时，苏珊的画因为她用想象力画了一只小狗而赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，想象力可以改变一切。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段When she finished her picture，Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.Suddenly，she drpped the brush right n the picture!（苏珊画完画后，就开始玩她那还没干的刷子。突然，她把刷子掉在画上了!）可知苏珊画完画后，把刷子掉在了画上，故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Susan had a gd idea，"Mr.King said."That little dg finished a gd painting.It made the stairs seem real."（"苏珊有个好主意。"金说。"那只小狗画了一幅好画。它让楼梯看起来像是真的。"）可推知苏珊因为她的想象力赢得了比赛，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Susan smiled.She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd !（苏珊笑了。她迫不及待地要把这个消息告诉她父亲。他是对的。只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事!）可推知我们可以知道，我们可以用想象力把坏事变成好事，故选D。
24~26.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】帕金森病是全球第二常见的神经退行性疾病，影响65岁及以上人群的1%至2%。随着全球人口的老龄化，帕金森病的患病率将大幅增加。目前全球有超过600万帕金森病患者，每年新增患者约6万人。上海交通大学医学院进行了一项最新研究，监测了数百名帕金森病患者长达五年的健康状况。他们发现，定期练习太极拳的患者帕金森病进展较慢，摔倒、背部疼痛和记忆问题较少，睡眠质量和生活质量不断提高。研究人员表示，他们的研究表明太极拳对帕金森病有长期益处，包括延长生活质量、减少护理和药物使用的负担，同时帮助患者保持活跃。虽然这是一项观察性研究，但研究人员将继续研究太极拳对帕金森病改善的关系。
1. ​​​​​​​细节理解题。根据第二段 A recent study was carried ut by Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine.The study mnitred the health f hundreds f Parkinsn's patients fr up t five years.They studied tw grups f peple.One grup f 147 peple practised regular （有规律的） tai chi，aided by training class t imprve their technique.The traditinal Chinese exercise cmbines slw gentle mvements with deep breathing and relaxatin.The ther grup f 187 patients cntinued with their cmmn care，but didn't practise tai chi.（上海交通大学医学院最近进行了一项研究。这项研究对数百名帕金森氏症患者的健康状况进行了长达五年的监测。他们研究了两组人。一个147人的小组在训练班的帮助下练习常规太极拳，以提高他们的技术。传统的中国运动将缓慢轻柔的动作与深呼吸和放松相结合。另一组187名患者继续接受常规护理，但没有练习太极拳。）可知，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程。故选：C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段After five years f study，the researchers find that Parkinsn's disease prgressed mre slwly in the tai chi grup.This grup als saw fewer falls，less back pain and fewer memry prblems than the ther grup.（经过五年的研究，研究人员发现太极拳组的帕金森氏症进展较慢。与另一组相比，这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛更少，记忆力问题更少）可知，帕金森氏症患者可以从经常打太极中受益匪浅。故选：C。
3. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段This was an bservatinal （观察性的） study，s the relatinship between tai chi and imprvement in Parkinsn's disease culd nt be sure.But the researchers will cntinue t study it.（这是一项观察性研究，因此不能确定太极拳与帕金森病改善之间的关系。但研究人员将继续研究它。）可知，文章主要介绍一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。故选：D。
27~30.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】短文主要讲述了分享经济的发展和影响。从心理学角度分析分享行为对建立积极情感联系的益处，分享行为不仅仅是一种道德观念，还在当今社会中具有更多意义。分享经济通过科技手段改变了我们获取商品和服务的方式，提供了更多便利和选择。然而，分享经济也存在一些问题，如监管不足、滥用信任和个人信息安全等。尽管如此，分享经济已经与我们的日常生活息息相关，其发展速度之快令人难以想象。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段"This sharing ecnmy （经济） is an answer t ur increasing need fr quality gds and services at cmpetitive prices，all delivered at a click."（这种共享经济是我们对优质商品和服务日益增长的需求的答案，价格具有竞争力，所有这些都是一次点击就能送到的。）可知，共享经济提供优质的服务和合理的价格。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第四段"But the sharing ecnmy is nt withut its prblems as it's develping faster than nging supervisin.Sme cmpanies are taking unfair advantage f this situatin t increase their share f the market."（但共享经济并非没有问题，因为它的发展速度超过了持续的监管。一些公司正在不公平地利用这种情况来增加他们的市场份额。）可知，共享经济的发展速度快于持续的监督，一些公司正在不公平地利用这种情况来增加其市场份额。"nging supervisin"表示"持续监督"，与"cntinuus management"含义相同。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Even thugh，what is in n dubt is that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly related t ur daily lives.It is grwing at such a speed that we can nly imagine what it will include in the future."（尽管如此，毫无疑问的是，共享经济越来越多地与我们的日常生活联系在一起。它正在以如此快的速度增长，我们只能想象未来它将包括什么。）可推知，作者可能同意"共享经济将在不同领域广泛发展"这一观点。故选B。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享经济的发展和影响，选项B"我的就是你的"作为标题最合适。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【解析】1. 根据I like ging fr walks in nature and want t find a gd place t hike.（我喜欢在大自然中散步，想找个好地方徒步旅行。）可知，爱丽丝喜欢在大自然中散步，想找个好地方徒步旅行。选项A（徒步旅行）与之匹配，故选A。
2. 根据I enjy learning histry especially thrugh different kinds f cins.（我喜欢学习历史，尤其是通过不同种类的硬币。）可知，汤姆喜欢学习历史，尤其是通过不同种类的硬币。选项C（收集钱币）与之匹配，故选C。
3. 根据I am interested in English and wuld lve t watch English mvies.（我对英语感兴趣，很想看英语电影。）可知，吉姆对英语很感兴趣，很想看英语电影。选项D（学习英语。）与之匹配，故选D。
32.【答案】【小题1】They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.
【小题2】They have bright lights，funny cartns and exciting stries.
【小题3】What games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.
【小题4】I think vide game playing is necessary fr kids.Because it can make kids relax themselves while playing.It can als make them learn abut technlgy.
【解析】1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.（他们每周几乎花费14个小时打游戏。）可知英国8至15岁的孩子每周几乎花费14个小时打游戏。故填They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They have bright lights，funny cartns and exciting stries.（它们有明亮的光，有趣的卡通和令人兴奋的故事。）可知许多人认为电脑游戏有趣是因为它们有明亮的光，有趣的卡通和令人兴奋的故事。故填They have bright lights，funny cartns and exciting stries.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Parents shuld knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.（父母应该知道他们的孩子在玩什么游戏，以及他们花多少时间在游戏上。）可知父母应该知道他们的孩子在玩什么游戏，以及他们花多少时间在游戏上。故填What games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我认为玩游戏对孩子来说是必须的。因为它可以让孩子在玩的时候放松自己，也可以让他们学习科技知识。故填I think vide game playing is necessary fr kids.Because it can make kids relax themselves while playing.It can als make them learn abut technlgy.
本文主要介绍了电脑游戏的好处与坏处。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
2.
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.（他们每周几乎花费14个小时打游戏。）可知英国8至15岁的孩子每周几乎花费14个小时打游戏。故填They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They have bright lights，funny cartns and exciting stries.（它们有明亮的光，有趣的卡通和令人兴奋的故事。）可知许多人认为电脑游戏有趣是因为它们有明亮的光，有趣的卡通和令人兴奋的故事。故填They have bright lights，funny cartns and exciting stries.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Parents shuld knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.（父母应该知道他们的孩子在玩什么游戏，以及他们花多少时间在游戏上。）可知父母应该知道他们的孩子在玩什么游戏，以及他们花多少时间在游戏上。故填What games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我认为玩游戏对孩子来说是必须的。因为它可以让孩子在玩的时候放松自己，也可以让他们学习科技知识。故填I think vide game playing is necessary fr kids.Because it can make kids relax themselves while playing.It can als make them learn abut technlgy.
本文主要介绍了电脑游戏的好处与坏处。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
3.
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.（他们每周几乎花费14个小时打游戏。）可知英国8至15岁的孩子每周几乎花费14个小时打游戏。故填They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They have bright lights，funny cartns and exciting stries.（它们有明亮的光，有趣的卡通和令人兴奋的故事。）可知许多人认为电脑游戏有趣是因为它们有明亮的光，有趣的卡通和令人兴奋的故事。故填They have bright lights，funny cartns and exciting stries.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Parents shuld knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.（父母应该知道他们的孩子在玩什么游戏，以及他们花多少时间在游戏上。）可知父母应该知道他们的孩子在玩什么游戏，以及他们花多少时间在游戏上。故填What games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我认为玩游戏对孩子来说是必须的。因为它可以让孩子在玩的时候放松自己，也可以让他们学习科技知识。故填I think vide game playing is necessary fr kids.Because it can make kids relax themselves while playing.It can als make them learn abut technlgy.
本文主要介绍了电脑游戏的好处与坏处。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
4.
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.（他们每周几乎花费14个小时打游戏。）可知英国8至15岁的孩子每周几乎花费14个小时打游戏。故填They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They have bright lights，funny cartns and exciting stries.（它们有明亮的光，有趣的卡通和令人兴奋的故事。）可知许多人认为电脑游戏有趣是因为它们有明亮的光，有趣的卡通和令人兴奋的故事。故填They have bright lights，funny cartns and exciting stries.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Parents shuld knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.（父母应该知道他们的孩子在玩什么游戏，以及他们花多少时间在游戏上。）可知父母应该知道他们的孩子在玩什么游戏，以及他们花多少时间在游戏上。故填What games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我认为玩游戏对孩子来说是必须的。因为它可以让孩子在玩的时候放松自己，也可以让他们学习科技知识。故填I think vide game playing is necessary fr kids.Because it can make kids relax themselves while playing.It can als make them learn abut technlgy.
本文主要介绍了电脑游戏的好处与坏处。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】a gd idea t keep the air clean
【解析】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是"一个好主意"a gd idea；不定式结构作真正的主语，"保持空气清新"t keep the air clean；by介词后应是动名词，所以"植树"planting trees。
故填：a gd idea t keep the air clean；planting trees。
通过植树的方式保持空气清新是个好主意。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
34.【答案】t chse a cuntry we want t visit/t chse a cuntry that we want t visit/t chse a cuntry which we want t visit
【解析】ask sb t d sth让某人做某事；chse选择；a cuntry一个国家；we我们；want t d sth想做某事，visit参观；该句是定语从句，先行词是cuntry，关系代词that/which可以省略。
故填：t chse a cuntry we want t visit/t chse a cuntry that we want t visit/t chse a cuntry which we want t visit。
我们的老师让我们选择一个我们想去参观的国家。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
35.【答案】spent three mnths preparing fr/spent three mnths getting ready fr
【解析】"花费时间做某事"spend time ding sth，动词短语；"准备"prepare fr/get ready fr；"三个月"three mnths；"获得了第一名"win the first prize。根据汉语语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处的谓语动词都用过去式，spend变成spent，win变成wn。
故填：spent three mnths preparing fr/getting ready fr；wn the first prize。
他花了三个月的时间准备演讲比赛，最终获得了第一名。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
36.【答案】s excited that I culdn't fall asleep/t excited t fall asleep
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少"太兴奋了以至于睡不着觉"；分析汉语提示可知，此处考查s+形容词+that"如此……以至于……"，excited"兴奋的"，作表语；that引导结果状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，culdn't"不能"，后接动词原形；fall asleep"入睡"，固定搭配，即s excited that I culdn't fall asleep；另外，此处也可表达为"我太兴奋了，睡不着"，考查t+adj.t d sth."太……而不能……"，即t excited t fall asleep。
故填s excited that I culdn't fall asleep/t excited t fall asleep。
I was s excited that I culdn't fall asleep/t excited t fall asleep.我太兴奋了以至于睡不着觉。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
37.【答案】will tell
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少"他一回来"和"告诉"的英文表述，cme back意为"回来"；tell意为"告诉"；as sn as意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句时，通常情况下，主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。
故填：will tell；as sn as he cmes back。
他一回来，我就会告诉他这个消息。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。​​​​​​​(1) ______ I like ging fr walks in nature and want t find a gd place t hike.
(2) ______ I enjy learning histry especially thrugh different kinds f cins.
(3) ______ I am interested in English and wuld lve t watch English mvies.
A. Hiking
Hiking is the activity f ging fr lng walks in the cuntryside. It's a natural exercise that gets yur bdy mving and puts yu ut in nature. If yu want t find a gd place t hike and enjy the beautiful view, cme and hike with us.
B. Paper Cutting
Paper cutting is ne f the mst famus Chinese handicrafts （手工艺）. Its histry dates back t the sixth century. It is easy t learn hw t make paper cuttings, and yu nly need a piece f paper and a pair f scissrs.
C. Cllecting Cins
Cins can carry a lt f value. They help peple learn mre abut lcal, natinal, r even wrld histry. If yu're interested in cllecting, lk at what yu have n hand, and get started!
D. Learning English
T succeed in yur English learning, yu need t read and listen t as much English as pssible. We may help yu get int the habit f watching TV shws r mvies, listening t sngs, read and listen t!