所属成套资源:2024年全国部分省市县区学校中考英语模拟试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024年安徽省合肥市瑶海区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市瑶海区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.As teenagers,ur main ______ is t d smething useful fr the sciety.( )
A. chanceB. speechC. aimD. mistake
2.A gd way t ______ ld schl things is t send them t a recycling center.( )
A. breakB. keepC. frgetD. treat
3.—We are prud that the tw Chinese skaters wn the Winter Yuth Olympic gld.
—Certainly!They ______ used the classic art f teamwrk.( )
A. recentlyB. wiselyC. unluckilyD. quietly
4.Let's make full use f ur ______ time and frm a habit f learning English well.( )
A. spareB. lstC. favriteD. pr
5.-A balanced diet is very imprtant fr lsing weight.
-That's right.I always ______ high fat fd and eat mre fruit and vegetables instead.( )
A. keep ffB. lk verC. put upD. take in
6.-D yu knw the scientist created a new medicine fr the sick peple?
-Yes.We are very pleased that his hard wrk ______ ff in the end.( )
A. is payingB. has paidC. was payingD. will pay
7.—Culd yu tell me ______ yu celebrate the Lantern Festival?
—We watch lantern shws and the dragn dance t wish happiness fr the whle year.( )
A. whyB. whereC. hwD. whether
8.Schl shuld make mre rules t prtect students ______any pssible danger.( )
A. withB. byC. frD. against
9.It was reprted that tns f rbts ______ t help the farmers with heavy wrk.( )
A. are prducedB. were prduced
C. will be prducedD. prduced
10.—Ding sme husewrk can make us healthy and strng.
—______.Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise.( )
A. Take it easyB. It's nt a big deal
C. Nt at allD. I culdn't agree mre
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Nw,many teenagers dn't care much abut the imprtance f eyes.Hwever,ur eyes shuld be given lts f (1) ______ and it shuld be put in the first place.
Many middle schl students have (2) ______ learning tasks.They need t spend a lng time in frnt f textbks and hmewrk,which may make the eyes (3) ______ .Students have n time t carry n the bdy's self-regulatin(自我调控),and finally (4) ______ the lss f eye visin(视力).
(5) ______ yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer,it is best t take a rest every nce in a while.Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel (6) ______ .It is bad fr yur eyes,either.If this happens,the best way is t (7) ______ yur eyes by using cld water.
Having healthy (8) ______ will d gd t yur eyesight.Remember that vitamins(维生素)A、C and E are gd fr eyes.Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins.And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise (9) ______ yur eyesight,t.
Thse are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy and (10) ______ all the time can be helpful t a persn's eyesight,t.In a wrd,eye care is very imprtant,n matter hw ld a persn is.
11.A. mentinB. attentinC. psitinD. situatin
12.A. easyB. simpleC. heavyD. light
13.A. clsedB. tiredC. excitedD. burned
14.A. lead tB. pay frC. take upD. find ut
15.A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthughD. Until
16.A. unhappyB. unnecessaryC. unluckyD. uncmfrtable
17.A. hurtB. tuchC. freezeD. clean
18.A. fdsB. walksC. tasksD. hbbies
19.A. prtectsB. harmsC. lsesD. breaks
20.A. difficultB. regrettedC. psitiveD. serius
The 15-year-ld Canadian teenager Auldin Max well brke tw f the recrds fr stacking Jenga blcks(堆积木).He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size n tp f just ne (1) ______ and als stacked 900 huge nes n a single blck.
Maxwell,wh has autism(自闭症),first (2) ______ his talent by chance."I have always liked balancing things and,as a baby,I used t stack anything like bks and tys,"he said.Althugh he has the (3) ______ fr stacking the blcks,he did cme up with (4) ______ ways t balance ut the twer.
Maxwell's favrite thing abut Jenga blcks is that it has (5) ______ .He desn't just see them as blcks in a game,but as tls that can be used fr building all kinds f things.Fr him,it's an engineering challenge,and it can (6) ______ his creative ability.He has a special (7) ______ t build such twers.He can (8) ______ it fr abut three hurs.Befre trying,he wuld prepare sme fun (9) ______ ,such as riding a bike r listening t music.
Nw,Maxwell is trying t (10) ______ anther recrd-althugh this time,it has nthing t d with Jenga."I want t slve the mst Rubik's Cubes(魔方)while n a bike,"he tld that.
21.A. tyB. blckC. stickD. bk
22.A. researchedB. lstC. discveredD. frgt
23.A. abilityB. prblemC. rbtD. message
24.A. cmmnB. bringC. differentD. healthy
25.A. prblemsB. bksC. picturesD. advantages
26.A. reduceB. develpC. tuchD. save
27.A. presentB. chanceC. nameD. secret
28.A. give upB. fcus nC. depend nD. take away
29.A. clrsB. striesC. cardsD. activities
30.A. breakB. intrduceC. manageD. hide
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
31.A:Are yu busy tmrrw?
B:N. (1) ______
A:Gd.Wuld yu like t g t a cncert with me tmrrw evening?
B:Certainly. (2) ______
A:It's a classical music cncert.Yu knw I always like classical music.
B:Great!I'd like t try smething new.(3) ______
A:At 6 p.m. (4) ______
B:That's a gd idea.(5) ______
A:Arund 5 the Hme Restaurant near Sunshine Theater.
B:All right.See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
Try these apps t make yur life easier and mre fun!
32.What can yu d n HellTalk? ______
A. We can speak with native speakers.
B. We can get mre wrk dne in less time.
C. We can share hmewrk with classmates.
D. We can find a language partner frm every cuntry
33.What can Wysa help? ______
A. Recrd yur feelings.B. Understand yur feelings.
C. Talk with yur real friends.D. Imprve yur study habits.
34.In which part f a newspaper can we find the text? ______
A. Art.B. Health.C. Weather.D. Life style.
B
Did yu knw that ne-third f the fd we eat every day gets thrwn away,while ne in nine peple arund the wrld desn't have enugh fd t eat?Students frm Beijing N.8 Schl learned hw t recycle kitchen waste in a science center.
They saw hw kitchen waste culd be turned int smething useful.First,peple cllect the kitchen waste and then break it int small pieces.After that,they take ut the slid(固体的) part and break it dwn befre turning it int a sil cnditiner(土壤调理剂) which can help imprve the quality f the sil.
The students als learned hw t make liquid fertilizer(液体肥料)frm kitchen waste.This fertilizer helps plants grw.Qi Yiming,13,even tried making it himself."First,yu place the kitchen waste int a bx.Then yu add micrbial agents(微生物菌剂),and let it sit fr a few days t get the fertilizer,"Qi explained."I am s glad t use the knwledge I learned t make liquid fertilizer myself.It is helpful in ur daily life."
Hands-n learning can help students nt nly fcus n the textbk but als g utside t put their knwledge int practice.It makes learning mre interesting and useful.
35.What shuld peple d befre turning kitchen waste int a sil cnditiner? ______
A. Put waste int a big bx.B. Add sme micrbial agents.
C. Break waste int small pieces.D. Take ut liquid frm the waste.
36.What did Qi Yiming think f making liquid fertilizer? ______
A. It tk a lng time t d it.
B. It was helpful in ur daily life.
C. It was quite difficult fr students.
D. It had nthing t d with his study.
37.Why is hands-n learning s imprtant? ______
A. Because it lets students g utside schl.
B. Because it makes learning easier and quicker.
C. Because it shws mre ways t slve prblems.
D. Because it helps students put knwledge int practice.
38.What is the best title(标题) fr the text? ______
A. Gd Ways t Make Fertilizers
B. Save Mre Fd fr the Pr Peple
C. Kitchen Waste Turned int Treasure
D. Students Learned Mre abut Waste
C
Alena Wicker,a 14-year-ld girl frm the US,is nt preparing t g back t middle schl like mst kids f her age.A medical schl recently accepted Wicker.She plans t g t the Heersink Schl f Medicine at the University f Alabama in Birmingham.
"It was the mst amazing mment when they accepted me."Wicker tld Gd Mrning America.She will start medical schl in the autumn f 2024,after graduating frm tw prgrams.She nt nly des well in study but als tries t help thers.She is als the funder f Brwn STEM Girl schlarship(奖学金).She said she started it t help girls f clr t study in science,technlgy,engineering and math(STEM).
She develped a business plan and talked t business peple t get it started.The business peple prvide schlarships,jbs and ther supprt fr girls f clr.They als prvide chances fr girls f clr t study abrad in Singapre."I started it because I didn't see a lt f girls and a lt f wmen getting int STEM,"said Wicker.
"I want t give them thse chances and shw them that they can d whatever they put their mind t,"she said."They can becme whatever they want t becme withut anybdy telling them it's impssible."
39.When will Wicker start studying at the medical schl? ______
A. After funding a schlarship.
B. After trying t help thers.
C. After graduating frm tw prgrams.
D. After graduating frm middle schl.
40.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 3 refer t(指的是)? ______
A. A business plan.B. Studying science.
C. The medical schl.D. Brwn STEM Girl schlarship.
41.Why des Wicker want t help these girls in clr? ______
A. T see mre girls and wmen in clr.
B. T help them study STEM better abrad.
C. T shw them they can becme anybdy in the wrld.
D. T give them chances t becme whatever they want t.
D
What's the end f the wrld fr a chclate lver?Smewhere with n chclates!Scientists said the wrld culd run ut f chclate within 40 years.It is because glbal warming is bad fr caca(可可)trees.
The trees can nly grw within 20 degrees nrth and suth f the equatr(赤道).They like rich rain.Hwever,the rising temperatures can make the air dryer.It als makes the land less fit fr grwing caca.The warming weather culd als make tree illnesses spread faster.
Althugh warming weather is making truble fr caca planting,we'll still have it in the near future.
The wrld is trying t d what it can t save ur favrite candy.Scientists are wrking t make the caca plants strng against illnesses.They are using gene editing(基因编辑)t change the DNA f caca.
Anther way t save chclate is a grwing methd called cabruca frm Brazil.It lets caca grw withut changing its genes.This methd plants mre rainfrest trees t prvide caca trees with shade.It can cl the caca dwn and keep the land sil wet.
What's mre,caca is als prduced in the Caribbean,India and Australia.These cuntries can help with grwing mre caca if necessary.
42.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut? ______
A. Where caca trees like t grw.
B. What makes caca trees seldm ill.
C. Why glbal warming is bad fr caca trees.
D. What the best temperature fr caca trees is.
43.Hw are scientists wrking t make caca trees strnger? ______
A. By changing the weather.
B. By changing the DNA f caca.
C. By using mre medicine n caca trees.
D. By planting caca trees in mre cunties.
44.What des the underlined wrd "shade" prbably mean in Paragraph 5? ______
A. 阴凉B. 营养C. 热量D. 雨水
45.What is the purpse f the text? ______
A. T teach peple hw t plant caca trees.
B. T help peple prduce mre chclate.
C. T shw peple chclate is running ut.
D. T tell peple htter weather is bad fr caca trees.
E
When yu g utside,what d yu see?D yu see the grass,r d yu see the little flwer lking ut between the rcks?Lking and thinking abut the utside wrld is a kind f science.It's called natural histry.It ges back t ancient times.Scientists at the time started t lk at the diversity(多样性) f the natural wrld.
Over time,mre and mre "naturalists" gt busy studying,cllecting and rganizing the wrld's animals,plants and rcks.They tried t put tgether the "puzzle(谜)"f life n Earth,and even the whle universe.
Tday,natural histry museums arund the wrld give peple a place t think abut natural histry.But this is nly a starting pint.In China,interest in natural histry is very high right nw.Frm natural histry bks and apps t envirnmental grups and activities,peple are shwing great interest.This is happening as China is wrking t make a greener wrld.
Nwadays,natural histry is seen as a kind f life style.Peple like t think abut it tgether with ther things,such as art,writing,fd and travel.It's gd fr the mind and bdy.We need naturalists nw mre than ever.The puzzle f life n Earth is still nt dne,and it's changing quickly.
46.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1? ______
A. What natural histry is.
B. When natural histry started.
C. Why natural histry is imprtant.
D. Hw scientists studied natural histry.
47.Hw d peple shw great interest in natural histry? ______
A. By building mre natural museums.
B. By reading mre natural histry bks.
C. By taking part in mre utside activities.
D. By cllecting mre animals,plants and rcks.
48.Why d we need naturalists mre than ever? ______
A. Because natural histry is a kind f lifestyle.
B. Because there are fewer and fewer naturalists.
C. Because the puzzle f life is changing quickly.
D. Because peple put natural histry with thers tgether.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共6分。
was my teacher in the eighth grade.One day at lunchtime,I was getting ready t eat my same cld sandwich and suddenly Mrs.Olsen asked me if she culd buy my sandwich.She explained that I culd use the mney t buy a ht lunch.
I was excited.I never bught my lunch at schl.It was t expensive fr my family.I always carried my lunch frm hme.My lunch was always a cld sandwich.Yu culd understand my excitement when I had the chance t buy a ht lunch.
When we finished lunch that day,Mrs.Olsen explained that she wanted t lse sme weight but she was t busy t make ne herself,s she'd like t buy my sandwich every Friday.A girl's lunch sandwich is just fine fr her!
Frm then n,every Friday I culd get in line with the rest f the kids fr a ht lunch.N matter hw many students cmplained(抱怨)abut the fd-I fund it really tasty t me!
I realize nw that Mrs.Olsen culd fix herself a sandwich n Fridays.But she bught my sandwiches because________.
(1) Why didn't the writer buy lunch at schl at first?(不超过10个词)
______
(2) Hw ften did Mrs.Olsen buy the writer's sandwiches?(不超过5个词)
______
(3) What wuld the writer say at the end f the text?(不超过10个词)
______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
50.The last-minute g ______ (进球) sent the fans int great jy.
51.He d ______ (开车) very carefully t keep everyne safe last week.
52.There is n dubt that all victries cme at a certain c ______ (代价) .
53.The views were s beautiful that we culd h ______ (几乎不) believe ur eyes.
54.As lng as we stay h ______ (饥饿的),nthing can stp urselves frm happiness.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
55.假定你是李辉,你的新加坡笔友Peter近期要来你校参加"中国传统文化"研学活动,请你写一封邮件介绍你们学校的计划与安排。内容包括:
(1)聆听诗词朗诵;
(2)学习中国剪纸;
(3)品尝传统美食;
(4)……
注意:
(1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
(3)词数80-100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:paper-cutting(n.剪纸)
Dear Peter,
I am happy t learn that yu will cme t my schl.________
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hui
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】chance机会,可能性;speech演讲,发言;aim目标,意图;mistake错误,都是名词。根据句意和表语t d smething useful fr the sciety(为社会做一些有用的事情)可知,此句的主语是"目标",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
作为青少年,我们的主要目标是为社会做一些有用的事情。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】break打破;keep保存;frget忘记;treat处理,对待。分析句意应为"处理旧学校物品的一个好方法是把它们送到回收中心"。
故选:D。
处理旧学校物品的一个好方法是把它们送到回收中心。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】recently最近;wisely聪明地;unluckily不幸地;quietly安静地。根据the classic art f teamwrk(经典的团队合作艺术),可知,他们聪明地运用了经典的团队合作艺术。
故选:B。
--我们为这两位中国滑冰选手获得冬季青年奥运会金牌而感到骄傲。
--当然!他们聪明地运用了经典的团队合作艺术。
首先要掌握副词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】spare空闲的;lst失去的;favrite最喜欢的;pr可怜的。空给前面的词语是make full use f (使用),可知,让我们充分利用好空闲的时间,养成学好英语的习惯。
故选:A。
让我们充分利用好空闲的时间,养成学好英语的习惯。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.避开;B.仔细检查;C.举起;D.吸收。根据eat mre fruit and vegetables instead(而是多吃水果和蔬菜)可知,此处是指远离高脂肪的食物。
故选:A。
-均衡饮食对减肥很重要。
-是对的。我总是远离高脂肪的食物,而是多吃水果和蔬菜。
熟动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】pay ff取得成功。选项A是现在进行时;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去进行时;选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知空格处应使用现在完成时,其构成是have/has+过去分词,本题答案是B。
故选:B。
-你知道科学家为病人研制了一种新药吗?
-是的。我们非常高兴他的辛勤工作最后取得成功了。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】why为什么;where哪里;hw怎样、如何;whether是否。根据答语We watch lantern shws and the dragn dance t wish happiness fr the whle year.(我们看灯展和舞龙,祝愿一整年幸福。)可知,上文是询问怎样过元宵节,因此应用hw来引导宾语从句。
故选:C。
—你能告诉我你们是怎样过元宵节的吗?
—我们看灯展和舞龙,祝愿一整年幸福。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】with和;by通过;fr为了;against反对、以防。prtect sb against sth"保护某人不受某事伤害",固定搭配。
故选:D。
学校应该制定更多的规则来保护学生免受任何可能的危险。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
9.【答案】B
【解析】are prduced一般现在时的被动语态;were prduced一般过去时的被动语态;will be prduced一般将来时的被动语态;prduced一般过去时。根据"It was reprted that(据报道)"可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语rbts(机器人)和谓语动词prduce(生产)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:B。
据报道,数以吨计的机器人被生产出来帮助农民做繁重的工作。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】Take it easy别紧张;It's nt a big deal没什么大不了;Nt at all一点也不;I culdn't agree mre我完全同意。根据Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise.(一些繁重的家务可以看作是一种体育锻炼。)可知,这里应是同意对方的观点,选项D符合语境。
故选:D。
—做一些家务可以使我们健康和强壮。
—我完全同意。一些繁重的家务可以看作是一种体育锻炼。
本题考查情景交际,应结合具体的语境和句意进行分析并作答。
11~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、B、D、D、A、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:然而,我们的眼睛应该给予很多的关注,它应该放在第一位。A提到,B关注,C位置,D情况,根据 it shuld be put in the first place.(它应该放在第一位。)可知我们的眼睛应该给予很多的关注,故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:许多中学生有繁重的学习任务。A容易的,B简单的,C繁重的,D轻的,根据They need t spend a lng time in frnt f textbks and hmewrk(他们需要花很长时间在课本和作业前)可知许多中学生有繁重的学习任务,故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他们需要花很长时间在课本和作业前,这可能会使眼睛疲劳。A关闭的,B累的,C兴奋的,D燃烧的,根据They need t spend a lng time in frnt f textbks and hmewrk(他们需要花很长时间在课本和作业前)可知这可能会使眼睛疲劳,故选B。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:学生没有时间进行身体的自我调节,最后导致眼睛视力的丧失。A导致,B付费,C开始从事,D查明,找出,根据Students have n time t carry n the bdy's self-regulatin (学生没有时间进行身体的自我调节)可知最后导致眼睛视力的丧失,故选A。
(5)考查连词。句意:如果你碰巧在电脑前工作,最好每隔一段时间休息一下。A除非,B如果,C虽然,D直到,根据语境,表假设,故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:脏东西会导致红肿,让你感觉不舒服。A不开心的,B不必要的,C不幸运的,D不舒服的,根据语境可知脏东西会导致红肿,让你感觉不舒服,故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:如果发生这种情况,最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。A伤害,B触摸,C冻,D清洗,根据Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable.(脏东西会导致红肿,让你感觉不舒服。)可知如果发生这种情况,最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛,故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。A食物,B步行,C任务,D爱好,根据Remember that vitamins A、C and E are gd fr eyes.(记住,维生素A、C和E对眼睛有好处。)可知吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处,故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:你应该做眼保健操,因为眼保健操也能保护你的视力。A保护,B伤害,C失去,D打破,根据常识可知眼保健操也能保护你的视力,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:一直保持快乐和积极对一个人的视力也有帮助。A困难的,B后悔的,C积极的,D严重的,根据Being happy (一直保持快乐)可知一直保持快乐和积极对一个人的视力也有帮助,故选C。
本文主要讲述的是保护眼睛的重要性,文章围绕如何自然保护眼睛展开。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、D、B、D、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他将1840块标准尺寸的积木堆叠在一个积木上,并在一个积木上堆叠了900块巨大的积木。ty玩具;blck积木;stick棍子;bk书。根据"n a single blck.(在一个街区。)"可知,是指积木。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:Maxwell患有自闭症,他第一次偶然发现了自己的天赋。researched研究;lst失去;discvered发现;frgt忘记。根据"his talent by chance"(他的天赋是偶然的)可知,是指偶然发现自己的天赋。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:虽然他有堆积木的能力,但他确实想出了不同的方法来平衡塔。ability能力;prblem问题;rbt机器人;message信息。根据"I used t stack anything like bks and tys"(我过去常常堆放书籍和玩具之类的东西)可知,他有堆积木的能力。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:虽然他有堆积木的能力,但他确实想出了不同的方法来平衡塔。cmmn常见的;bring无聊的;different不同的;healthy健康的。根据"cme up with t balance ut the twer."(提出平衡塔的方法。)可知,是指想出不同的方法。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:Maxwell最喜欢积木的一点是它有优势。prblems问题;bks书;pictures图片;advantages优势。根据"He desn't just see them as blcks in a game,but as tls that can be used fr building all kinds f things."(他不只是把它们看作游戏中的积木,而是可以用来建造各种东西的工具。)可知,他喜欢积木是因为它有优点。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:对他来说,这是一个工程上的挑战,而且可以培养他的创造能力。reduce减少;develp开发;tuch触碰;save节约。根据"his creative ability"(他的创造能力)可知,是指培养他的创造能力,develp ne's creative ability"培养某人的创造能力"。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:他建造这样的塔有一个特别的秘密。present礼物;chance机会;name名字;secret秘密。根据"He can fr abut three hurs.Befre trying,he wuld prepare sme fun ...,such as riding a bike r listening t music."(他可以它持续了大约三个小时。在尝试之前,他会准备一些乐趣,如骑自行车或听音乐。)可知,这是介绍他建造塔的特别秘密。故选D。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:他可以专注三个小时左右。give up放弃;fcus n专注;depend n依靠;take away带走。根据"fr abut three hurs"(大约三个小时)可知,指专注大约3小时。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:在尝试之前,他会准备一些好玩的活动,比如骑自行车或者听音乐。clrs颜色;stries故事;cards卡片;activities活动。根据"such as riding a bike r listening t music."(例如骑自行车或听音乐。)可知,是指活动。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:现在,Maxwell正试图打破另一项纪录——尽管这一次与积木无关。break打破;intrduce介绍;manage管理;hide隐藏。根据"anther recrd"(又一个记录)可知,是指打破纪录。故选A。
短文说的是一位15岁的加拿大少年打破了两项堆积木的纪录的事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据上文Are yu busy tmrrw?(你明天忙吗?)N. (不。)可知不忙,F项"我已经完成了所有的家庭作业。"符合题意。故选F。
(2)根据下文It's a classical music cncert.(这是一场古典音乐音乐会。)可知在问这是什么样的音乐会。 B项"这是一场什么样的音乐会?"符合题意。故选B。
(3)根据下文At 6 p.m. (下午6点。)可知在问音乐会时间。A项"什么时候开始?"符合题意。故选A。
(4)根据下文That's a gd idea.(好主意。)可知赞同对方提议。G项"我们可以先一起吃晚饭,然后步行去那里。"符合题意。故选G。
(5)根据下文Arund 5 the Hme Restaurant near Sunshine Theater.(下午5点左右,在阳光剧院附近的家庭餐厅。)可知在问见面时间和地点。D项"我们何时何地见面?"符合题意。故选D。
本文是两人关于去听音乐会的对话。
根据语境选择合适的答语及问句,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行:It gets yu speaking and practicing language with native speakers.(它让你和以英语为母语的人一起说话和练习语言。)可知,在HellTalk上我们可以和以英语为母语的人交谈。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第3行:But here's hw Wysa can help.It uses AI t understand yur feelings.Yu can share yur feelings with this AI listener t wrk thrugh yur prblems.(但以下是Wysa可以提供帮助的方式。它用AI来理解你的感受。你可以与这个人工智能听众分享你的感受,以解决你的问题。)可知,Wysa能帮助理解你的感受。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第1段:Try these apps t make yur life easier and mre fun!(试试这些应用程序,让你的生活更轻松、更有趣!)可知,这些应用程序和生活有关,所以我们可以在报纸的生活方式部分看到。故选D。
短文主要介绍了三款适合学生的应用程序。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段First,peple cllect the kitchen waste and then break it int small pieces.After that,they take ut the slid(固体的) part and break it dwn befre turning it int a sil cnditiner(土壤调理剂) which can help imprve the quality f the sil.(首先,人们收集厨房垃圾,然后将其分解成小块。之后,他们取出固体部分并将其分解,然后将其转化为有助于改善土壤质量的土壤调理剂。)可知,在厨房垃圾变成土壤调理剂之前,人们应该把把废物分解成小块。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段It is helpful in ur daily life.(这对我们的日常生活很有帮助。)可知,齐一鸣认为制作液体肥料对我们的日常生活很有帮助。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第4段Hands-n learning can help students nt nly fcus n the textbk but als g utside t put their knwledge int practice.It makes learning mre interesting and useful.(动手学习不仅可以帮助学生专注于课本,还可以帮助他们走出去将知识付诸实践。它使学习更有趣和有用。)可知,动手学习可以帮助学生去将知识付诸实践。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第1段Students frm Beijing N.8 Schl learned hw t recycle kitchen waste in a science center.(北京市第八中学的学生在科学中心学习了如何回收厨房垃圾。)可知,本文主要介绍了北京市第八中学的学生们在科学中心学习如何回收厨房垃圾的事情。故选D。
本文主要介绍了北京市第八中学的学生们在科学中心学习如何回收厨房垃圾的事情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段She will start medical schl in the autumn f 2024,after graduating frm tw prgrams.(从两个项目毕业后,她将于2024年秋季开始上医学院。)可知,威克从两个项目毕业后开始在医学院学习。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段She is als the funder f Brwn STEM Girl schlarship(奖学金).She said she started it t help girls f clr t study in science,technlgy,engineering and math(STEM).(她还是布朗STEM女孩奖学金的创始人。她说,她创办这家公司是为了帮助有色人种女孩学习科学、技术、工程和数学。)可猜测出,下划线单词应是指"布朗STEM女孩奖学金"。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 She develped a business plan and talked t business peple t get it started.The business peple prvide schlarships,jbs and ther supprt fr girls f clr.They als prvide chances fr girls f clr t study abrad in Singapre."I started it because I didn't see a lt f girls and a lt f wmen getting int STEM,"said Wicker.(她制定了一个商业计划,并与商界人士进行了交谈,以启动该计划。商界人士为有色人种女孩提供奖学金、工作和其他支持。它们还为有色人种女孩提供了在新加坡留学的机会。Wicker说:"我开始这项工作是因为我没有看到很多女孩和女性进入STEM。")可知,Wicker帮助这些有色人种的女孩是为了帮助他们在国外更好地学习STEM。故选B。
本文主要讲述了十四岁女孩Alena Wicker年纪轻轻就收到了大学的邀请,并帮助更多女生追梦理工科的故事。正如她所说:"我想给她们提供机会,告诉她们可以做任何她们想做的事,她们可以成为任何她们想成为的人,而不会有人告诉她们这是不可能的。"
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42~45.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了全球变暖对可可树不利,并介绍了一些拯救可可树的方法。
1.
根据第二段The trees can nly grw within 20 degrees nrth and suth f the equatr(赤道).(这种树只能生长在赤道南北20度以内。)可知,第二段主要讲述了可可树喜欢生长在什么样的地方。故选A。
2.
根据第四段Scientists are wrking t make the caca plants strng against illnesses.They are using gene editing(基因编辑)t change the DNA f caca.(科学家们正在努力使可可植物具有抗病能力。他们正在使用基因编辑以改变可可的DNA。)可知,科学家们通过改变可可的DNA来使可可树变得更强壮。故选B。
3.
根据划线词后句It can cl the caca dwn and keep the land sil wet.(它可以使可可降温,保持土壤湿润。)可知,种植更多的热带雨林树木,可以为可可树提供荫凉。所以shade意为"阴凉"。故选A。
4.
根据第一段It is because glbal warming is bad fr caca(可可)trees.(这是因为全球变暖对可可树不利。)可知,作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们更热的天气对可可树不利。故选D。
46~48.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段When yu g utside,what d yu see?D yu see the grass,r d yu see the little flwer lking ut between the rcks?Lking and thinking abut the utside wrld is a kind f science.It's called natural histry.It ges back t ancient times.Scientists at the time started t lk at the diversity f the natural wrld.(当你出去的时候,你看到了什么?你看到草地了还是看到了从岩石间向外看的小花吗?看待和思考外部世界是一门科学。这叫做自然史。它可以追溯到古代。当时的科学家开始研究自然世界的多样性。)可知,我们能从第1段中学到什么是自然史,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段中In China,interest in natural histry is very high right nw.Frm natural histry bks and apps t envirnmental grups and activities,peple are shwing great interest.(在中国,现在对自然史的兴趣很高。从自然历史书籍和应用程序到环保团体和活动,人们都表现出了极大的兴趣。)可知,人们是多读通过自然历史书对自然史表现出极大兴趣的,故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中We need naturalists nw mre than ever.The puzzle f life n Earth is still nt dne,and it's changing quickly.(我们现在比以往任何时候都更需要博物学家。地球上的生命之谜还没有解开,而且变化很快。)可知,我们比以往任何时候都更需要博物学家是因为生活的谜题变化很快,故选:C。
本文主要介绍了自然史以及人们对自然史的兴趣。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】It was t expensive fr her family.
【小题2】Every Friday.
【小题3】she wanted me t eat a ht lunch
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I never bught my lunch at schl.It was t expensive fr my family.(我从来没有在学校买过午饭。这对我家来说太贵了。)可知,起初作者在学校不吃午餐是因为午餐对于她家来说太贵了。故填:It was t expensive fr her family.
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Frm then n,every Friday I culd get in line with the rest f the kids fr a ht lunch(从那时起,每个星期五我都可以和其他孩子一起排队吃一顿热午餐)可知,每周五Mrs.Olsen都买作者的午餐。故填:Every Friday.
(3)开放性题。根据第一段suddenly Mrs.Olsen asked me if she culd buy my sandwich.She explained that I culd use the mney t buy a ht lunch(Mrs.Olsen突然问我是否可以买我的三明治。她解释说我可以用这笔钱买一顿热午餐)可知,但是她买我的三明治是因为她想让我买一顿热午餐。故填:she wanted me t buy a ht lunch。
本文是一篇记叙文。年幼的作者因为能在学校买一份热午餐而欣喜不已,事后才意识到是老师在不动声色地关心自己,感激之情也油然而生,决心向她学习。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】al
【解析】这里复合形容词last-minute"最后时刻的",修饰单数名词。根据提示"进球"可知,填名词gal作主语。
故答案为:gal。
最后时刻的进球使球迷们欣喜若狂。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
51.【答案】rve
【解析】根据时间状语last week(上周)可知句子时态为一般过去时。drive动词,开车,驾驶,过去式形式为drve。
故填:drve。
上周他开车非常小心,以保证每个人的安全。
根据时间状语确定句子的时态,分析句意,结合句意正确作答。
52.【答案】st
【解析】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"代价"可知,填名词cst。
故答案为:cst。
毫无疑问,一切胜利都是要付出一定代价的。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
53.【答案】ardly
【解析】几乎不,英语表达是:hardly。副词,修饰动词believe。
故答案为:hardly。
景色如此美丽,我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
54.【答案】ungry
【解析】饥饿的,英语表达是:hungry。形容词,作定语。
故答案为:hungry。
只要我们保持饥饿,没有什么能阻止我们获得幸福。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
55.【答案】Dear Peter,
I am happy t learn that yu will cme t my schl.First,yu'll listen t petry recited. 【高分句型一】Thrugh it,yu can better understand the charm f Chinese culture and language. (聆听诗词朗诵)Then,yu will learn Chinese paper cutting.Thrugh the activity ,we can nt nly braden ur hrizns but als build up ur practical ability. 【高分句型二】(学习中国剪纸)Next,yu can taste the traditinal fd,s that yu can knw China better. (品尝传统美食)Finally,yu'll watch sme vides abut traditinal Chinese festivals.(了解传统节日)
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
First,yu'll listen t petry recited.首先,你会听到诗歌朗诵。listen t 听。
【高分句型二】
Thrugh the activity ,we can nt nly braden ur hrizns but als build up ur practical ability. 通过这次活动,我们不仅开阔了视野,而且锻炼了实践能力。nt als...不仅而且
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.When des it start?
B.What kind f cncert is it?
C.D yu als like classical music?
D.When and where shall we meet?
E.I'm ging t take a pian lessn.
F.I have finished all the hmewrk.
G.We can have dinner tgether first and walk there.
HellTalk is a language learning app.What makes it different frm thers is that it's als a scial app.It gets yu speaking and practicing language with native speakers.The app has a learning grup with ver 40 millin users frm mre than 150 cuntries.It lets yu find a language partner accrding t age,language and mre.
D yu want t make schl life easier?Well,the secret is rganizatin,and that's where Classify cmes in.It's an app made just fr students.It can help yu recrd yur hmewrk,yur plan,events,and clubs.Yu can easily share hmewrk and events with yur classmates in a grup chat.It als helps yu fcus and get mre wrk dne in less time,s yu can understand yur study habits better.
Smetimes,we all feel dwn r even have serius depressin(抑郁).When that happens,it's nt always easy t find smene t talk t.But here's hw Wysa can help.It uses AI t understand yur feelings.Yu can share yur feelings with this AI listener t wrk thrugh yur prblems.If yu need mre help,yu can find a prfessinal(专业人士) thrugh it.
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