2024年浙江省中考英语冲刺试卷（八）（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年浙江省中考英语冲刺试卷（八）（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Think befre yu act nline
Smetimes what we pst n ur favurite scial netwrks can have cnsequences we didn't expect.One weekend，20-year-ld James Miller（1） ______ n his Facebk page that his jb was "s（2） ______ ".When he gt t wrk n Mnday his bss tld him t（3） ______ his desk and get ut.He gave him a（4） ______ ，t.It said： "After reading yur cmments n Facebk abut ur cmpany，we understand yu are nt happy（5） ______ yur wrk.We think it is better fr yu t lk fr smething（6） ______ yu will find mre interesting."
A few years ag，a girl's birthday party（7） ______ a nightmare.Fifteen-year-ld Cathy psted a（n）（8） ______ t her birthday party nline.She psted her address，t.（9） ______ her parents gt back frm the cinema that evening，they culdn't（10） ______ their eyes.There were 500 peple at the（11） ______ ，and sme f them were breaking windws，chairs，ptted plants and making a ttal mess f the huse.
Mst teens think they（12） ______ everything abut scial media，and that things like this culd never happen t（13） ______ .A study shws that last year（14） ______ ，mre than three millin yung peple wrldwide gt int（15） ______ f their nline activities.
1.A. sawB. pstedC. emailedD. heard
2.A. bringB. interestingC. gdD. different
3.A. takeB. giveC. clearD. make
4.A. bkB. envelpC. jbD. letter
5.A. nB. inC. frD. with
6.A. whichB. thatC. whD. whm
7.A. came intB. divided intC. turned intD. led int
8.A. invitatinB. letterC. nticeD. cartn
9.A. WhyB. WhereC. HwD. When
10.A. penB. believeC. clseD. fix
11.A. cinemaB. gardenC. partyD. windw
12.A. wantB. findC. knwD. pst
13.A. usB. yuC. themD. him
14.A. alneB. agC. befreD. later
15.A. cmpanyB. quarrelC. fightD. truble
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Accrding t the tips， ______ can help relax eyes.
A. pure cld waterB. direct sunlightC. eye mvementsD. cntact lens
17.It is best fr peple t sit ______ away frm the cmputer screen.
A. 5 inchesB. 10 inchesC. 27 inchesD. 29 inches
18.Yu may find this material in the clumn f ______ in a newspaper.
A. cultureB. scienceC. sprtsD. health
B
On Octber 16th，a piece f news attracted a heated discussin n the Internet.An untied big black dg suddenly bit（咬） a 2-year-ld girl in Chengdu.Althugh the mther and a brave wman cleaner tried s hard t prtect the little girl，it still caused serius injury（伤害） n that pr girl.Actually，ne man guard was nearby but didn't give a hand n that day.
After it happened，sme animal experts said that dg wners shuld pass a test. This wuld mean that if a persn wanted a pet，they wuld have t study hw t best care fr，train and cntrl a dg.Sme peple believe that training wners prperly，as well as their dgs，can help prevent dg aggressin（预防攻击）.This way，it can better prtect little kids away frm crazy dgs.Others say that dg wner tests are unnecessary and it wuld be t difficult t make the dg wners clear abut the tests.What's mre，cats and ther pets als fight and cause truble，s why is it nly fr dgs？
As far as I knw，life is equal bth fr humans and animals.What is truly imprtant is that bth sides shuldn't hurt each ther r even cause death.If s，it is terrible，isn't it？
19.A ______ helped the mther t fight against the dg.
A. man cleanerB. wman cleanerC. man guardD. wman guard
20.The underlined wrd "This" in paragraph 2 refers t ______ .
A. saving a kidB. preparing a test
C. passing a testD. saving a dg
21.We can knw frm the passage that ______ .
A. an untied dg bit the mther and caused serius injury
B. all the peple agree that dg wners shuld pass the test
C. sme think that the tests fr dg wners are nt necessary
D. the test has nthing t d with the dg wners
22.The passage is written in a ______ tne（语气）.
A. seriusB. surprisingC. funnyD. happy
C
What d yu think f when yu see the wrd "actr"？Actrs，many peple wuld say，are the peple wh perfrm up n a stage（在舞台上表演），n televisin r in films.They are all abut being seen.Hwever，there is a grup f actrs wh are never seen.They are nly heard---and just hardly at that.
Meet lpers.Their jb is t recrd what peple in the backgrund f a scene culd be saying.The wrk begins nly after the shw r film has been sht and edited（编辑）.
Once recent Sunday，n a sund stage at Fx Studis in Ls Angeles，seven lpers were recrding dialgues fr a TV shw，They were wrking n a restaurant scene，speaking lines（台词）that peple at backgrund tables might speak.As they recrded，the lpers std in a circle under tw verhead micrphnes（话筒）.A scene played silently n a big screen.At exactly the right mment，they started t walk arund and talk，later，the dialgues wuld be mixed int the scene they were watching.
David Betancunt，a mixer explained why lping was necessary."The dialgues apper meaningless，but they imprve the experience f what yu are watching，"he said. "A shw withut these dialgues just feels dead. "
T fill in the backgrund sunds，lper s watch the mvie r shw，take ntes and then discus hw they shuld d their research.Fr example，when they were wrking n Bnes，a cine shw，the lper s researched the language f frensic（法医的）scientists.
The next time yu watch a shw r film，pay sme attentin t the backgrund dialgues.Imagine what scene wuld be like withut the lpers.Yu will then realize hw imprtant these "unseen actrs" are.
23.Peple can usually see ______ n TV r in films.
A. actrsB. lpersC. mixersD. editrs
24.Accrding t the article，the lpers ______ .
A. can be seen n screenB. recrd back grund dialgues
C. wuld perfrm n a stageD. sht and edit shws r films
25.Paragraph 3 mainly explains ______ .
A. why lping is imprtantB. wh recrds the lines
C. where lping is madeD. hw lping is recrded
26.We can learn frm the article that ______ .
A. lping begins befre a shw is sht
B. lper s usually wrk in grups f seven
C. lping can make a shw full f life
D. lper s watch the shw after taking ntes
D
Successful students knw hw t fcus n their studies.They can manage their time wisely，stick t meaningful study schedules，and make the mst f their time in the classrm.Here are sme tips fr yu.
Study cmes first.
Successful students knw hw t succeed because they've made their studies at the tp f their list.Thugh it's imprtant t make time fr friends，family and even sme private time，yu shuld als spend time n yur schlwrk.If yu have an imprtant exam cming up and dn't feel prepared，then yu shuld prbably skip yur favrite activities.This desn't mean yu can never d the things yu want t d，but that yu shuld realize when studying shuld cme first.
Wrk hnestly.
This means yu shuld d yur wn wrk，avid cpying，and avid cheating at all csts.Cheating wn't get yu anywhere，and what may seem like "a gd idea" ne day can actually get yu int a lt f truble the next.It's never wrth it t cheat n a test.Even if yu're nt caught，cheating makes yu think it's kay t take shrtcuts（捷径）when it cmes t life and studying，and it can lead t sme bad habits.
Stay fcused.
Successful students stay fcused n the task at hand.If yu have t study yur histry bk fr an hur，yu need t keep ding s instead f letting yur mind wander（走神）.If yu need a break，take a shrt 10-minute ne，but dn't let it run ver int an hur lng break with nly 10 minutes f studying.Even if yu feel like yu can't fcus fr mre than 15 minutes straight，just wrk n building up t 20 minutes，and then building up t 30 minutes and s n.
▲
Successful students succeed n their wn terms.They dn't care what their brther，neighbr，r lab partner des in schl because they knw that in the end，all that matters is their wn success.If yu care t much abut what ther peple are ding，then yu might be disappinted at yurself.Learn t leave the thers alne and t fcus n ding the best that yu can d.
27.Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd "skip" in Para.2？ ______
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
28.What's the writer's attitude twards cheating n a test？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Disagreeable.C. Agreeable.D. Unclear.
29.The underlined wrd "it" refers t ______ in Para.4.
A. the breakB. the mindC. the studyD. the bk
30.Which sentence can be put in the" ▲"？ ______
A. Fcus n thers.B. Push yurself.
C. T be N.1.D. Be yurself.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.（1） ______ Tny wants t express friendliness while talking with ther.
（2） ______ Alice is in the street f Britain nw，and she needs a ride t visit Big Ben.
（3） ______ Paul wants t refuse the help frm his Greek friend.
（4） ______ Hir is frm the USA.If she wants smene t wait.
（5） ______ Carl is in suthern Eurpe，and he wants t say
"gdbye" t his native friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
It is a film adapted（改编）frm the last nvel f the science fictin（1） ______ ，Jerme Bixby.The Man frm Earth is abut a man wh says he is 14，000 years ld.What begins as an interesting chat abut the scientific pssibilities f a persn being 14，000 years ld turns int a lecture n the rigin f religin.
In the film，the actr David Lee Smith plays the rle f the man called Jhn wh is 14，000 years ld and is teaching in a university in Nrthern Califrnia.He keeps mving t a （2） ______ place every a few years s that peple will nt dubt his age.The film（3） ______ with a scene when several f his clleagues happen t discver he is mving his huse in a （4） ______ and are surprised Jhn desn't tell them befrehand.Grups f university teachers start chatting in Jhn's huse and get mre and mre curius as they are trying t find ut the truth.Hwever，as the stry ends，the answers still（5） ______ unknwn t all.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.Maddie is a middle schl student.She lves music very much.One day，Maddie and her classmates wanted t take music class，but they didn't have instruments （乐器） .They culdn't buy instruments because they culdn't a（1） ______ them.It was a big prblem and needed t find a gd idea t s（2） ______ it.
Accepting the idea frm their teacher，they decided t give a cncert t m（3） ______ sme mney fr the instruments.But hw did they make instruments fr the cncert？Aha!After a lng discussin，they f（4） ______ came up with an idea.They were able t use things frm their hmes.
They started t cllect newspapers，used bxes，bttles and sme kinds f instruments that culd p（5） ______ sund.They used buckets（桶） and pts as drums.
They were nw trying with these special instruments.Guided（带领） by Maddie，they were shaking them t a beat（节拍）.Then they began t play sme pieces f music and p（6） ______ them again and again.
It was the cncert night!T their great surprise，quite a few peple came t b（7） ______ the tickets and watched their perfrmance.Maddie and her classmates t（8） ______ their best and did a gd jb.Peple were cheering fr them and their parents were t（9） ______ phts.
Nw they wn their favrite instruments!They are able t p（10） ______ different kinds f music with them.They are s happy and prud f themselves.Of curse they still keep their special instruments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.There were tubes（试管） all ver my lab（实验室） desk.Once again，my experiment（实验） had refused t wrk.I felt（1） ______ （ hpe）.A few mnths earlier，when I had just started the prject，I was cnfident.I believed I culd succeed if I wrked hard enugh.S I spent lng hurs in the lab every day.When the experiment failed，I（2） ______ （simple） wrked harder.
Yet here I was，wrking harder than ever—but nt getting anywhere.I didn't knw what t d.
It was late in the evening.One ther persn was still in the lab，and he nticed my（3） ______ （ wrry） face.He came ver and asked hw I was ding.I tld him （4） ______ my prblems.After we talked thrugh the experiment，he said，"I think it"s time t g hme and get sme sleep.""Taking a break is als hard wrk，yu knw，"he added with a smile.
Thse wrds pened my eyes.I n lnger made（5） ______ （ me） wrk t hard in the lab.I felt （6） ______ （ little） stressed and my research started t make prgress.
One day，I （7） ______ （ drink） cffee at a caf é，when my prfessr came in.We discussed the habit f wrking t hard tgether.He said，"We need （8） ______ （ wrk） smarter，nt harder."I felt a little surprised.I had never heard my prfessr say anything like this.
Our cnversatin that day helped me understand that exciting ideas can hardly cme frm a mind under pressure（压力）.My best ideas almst always cme（9） ______ I have allwed my mind t relax—whether that's cking a nice dinner r ging n lng hikes with my brther.Part f wrking smarter，I realized，can be taking a break.
Tday，I try t pass this idea n t my wn students.Wrk-life balance is nt a barrier（障碍） t excellent research.It is （10） ______ imprtant part f it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议；
（3）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden.In my pinin，it's better t_______.
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、D、B、C、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一个周末，20岁的詹姆斯•米勒在他的脸书主页上发帖称他的工作"太无聊了"。A.看见；B.发帖子；C.发电子邮件；D.听到。根据n his Facebk page（在他的脸书主页上）可知，是在他的脸书主页上发帖子。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一个周末，20岁的詹姆斯•米勒在他的脸书主页上发帖称他的工作"太无聊了"。A.无聊的；B.有趣的；C.好的；D.不同的。根据After reading yur cmments n Facebk abut ur cmpany，we understand yu are nt happy yur wrk.（看了你在脸书上对我们公司的评论后，我们知道你 自己的工作不满意。）结合选项可知，应是无聊的。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他周一上班时，他的老板告诉他他被解雇了并让他离开。A.带走；B.给；C.清理；D.制作。根据get ut"离开"可知，是被解雇了，clear ne's desk"被解雇"。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他也给了他一封信。A.书；B.信封；C.工作；D.信。根据It said： "After reading yur cmments n Facebk abut ur cmpany，we understand yu are nt happy yur wrk."（上面写着："看了你在脸书上对我们公司的评论后，我们知道你 自己的工作不满意。我们认为你最好去寻找一些你会觉得更有趣的东西。"）结合选项可知，应是给了他一封信。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：看了你在脸书上对我们公司的评论后，我们知道你 自己的工作不满意。A.在上；B.在里；C.为；D.对于。be happy with"对满意"，固定短语。故选D。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：我们认为你最好去寻找一些你会觉得更有趣的东西。A.哪个；B.那；C.谁，主格；D.谁，宾格。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，修饰名词smething，先行词为不定代词时应用that。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：几年前，一个女孩的生日聚会变成了一场噩梦。A.进入；B.分为；C.变成；D.导入。根据a nightmare（一场噩梦）可知，是生日聚会变成了一场噩梦。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：15岁的凯茜在网上发布了她的生日聚会邀请函。A.邀请函；B.信；C.通知；D.漫画。根据后文were 500 peple at the ，（ 上有500人，）可知，发布的是邀请函。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：那天晚上，当她的父母从电影院回来时，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.为什么；B.哪里；C.如何；D.当时。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用When引导。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，当她的父母从电影院回来时，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.打开；B.相信；C.关闭；D.修理。根据后文were 500 peple at the ，（ 上有500人，）可知，是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：聚会上有500人，其中一些人打破了窗户、椅子、盆栽，把房子弄得一团糟。A.电影院；B.花园；C.聚会；D.窗户。根据前文Fifteen-year-ld Cathy psted a（n）invitatin t her birthday party nline.（15岁的凯茜在网上发布了她的生日聚会邀请函。）可知，是聚会上有500人。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：大多数青少年认为他们对社交媒体很了解，这样的事情永远不会发生在他们身上。A.想要；B.发现；C.了解；D.发帖子。根据and that things like this culd never happen t .（这样的事情永远不会发生在 身上。）可知，是认为他们对社交媒体很了解。故选C。
（13）考查代词。句意：大多数青少年认为他们对社交媒体很了解，这样的事情永远不会发生在他们身上。A.我们；B.你们；C.他们；D.他。根据Mst teens think they knw everything abut scial media，（大多数青少年认为他们对社交媒体很了解，）可知，此处指的是Mst teens，所以应填them。故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：一项研究表明，仅去年一年，全球就有300多万年轻人因网上活动陷入困境。A.仅仅；B.以前；C.在之前；D.以后。根据句意可知，此处指仅去年一年。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，仅去年一年，全球就有300多万年轻人因网上活动陷入困境。A.公司；B.争吵；C.打架；D.麻烦。根据句意可知，是陷入困境，get int truble"陷入困境"。故选D。
短文主要讲述了在社交网络上发布言论可能带来意想不到的后果，举例说明了一些不慎的后果，提醒人们在网络上行事前要三思。文章还指出，大多数青少年认为他们了解社交媒体的一切，但实际上并非如此。最后，提到去年全球有超过三百万年轻人因为网络活动而陷入困境。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Rll yur eyes up and dwn，then side t side.Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin（圆周运动）.（上下转动你的眼睛，然后左右转动。然后转动你的眼睛做圆周运动。）可知，眼部运动有助于帮助放松眼睛。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Keep a gd distance frm the cmputer screen--sit abut 22—28 inches（英寸）away frm it.（与电脑屏幕保持适当的距离——坐在离屏幕大约22-28英寸的地方。）结合选项可知，C项"约27英寸"符合题意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Here are sme daily tips fr better eye health.（以下是一些改善眼睛健康的日常小贴士。）可知，本文可能来自健康杂志。故选D。
文章主要介绍了一些日常眼部保健小贴士。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Althugh the mther and a brave wman cleaner tried s hard t prtect the little girl，（尽管这位母亲和一位勇敢的女清洁工竭尽全力保护小女孩）可知，一位女清洁工帮助这位母亲，故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据After it happened，sme animal experts said that dg wners shuld pass a test. This wuld mean that if a persn wanted a pet，they wuld have t study hw t best care fr，train and cntrl a dg.（事情发生后，一些动物专家表示，养狗人应该通过测试。……意味着，如果一个人想要一只宠物，他们必须研究如何最好地照顾、训练和控制狗）可知，This是指"通过一个测试"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Others say that dg wner tests are unnecessary and it wuld be t difficult t make the dg wners clear abut the tests.（其他人说，狗主人的测试是不必要的，而且很难让狗主人清楚这些测试）可知，一些人认为测试是没有必要的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As far as I knw，life is equal bth fr humans and animals.What is truly imprtant is that bth sides shuldn't hurt each ther r even cause death.If s，it is terrible，isn't it？（据我所知，人和动物的生命是平等的。真正重要的是，双方都不应该伤害对方，甚至造成死亡。如果是这样，那就太可怕了，不是吗）和全文内容可知，本文是以成都恶狗咬伤女童事件进行展开，上升到人与动物如何才能和睦相处，可推测作者是以严肃认真的语气在叙述，故选A。
本文主要是介绍成都恶狗咬伤女童事件所引发的公众对人与动物相处的思考。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Actrs，many peple wuld say，are the peple wh perfrm up n a stage，n televisin r in films.（很多人会说，演员是在舞台、电视或电影中表演的人。）可知，人们通常可以在电视或电影中看到演员。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Their jb is t recrd what peple in the backgrund f a scene culd be saying.（他们的工作是记录场景背景中的人可能在说什么。）可知，圈手的工作是记录后台对话。故选B。
（3）段落理解题。根据第三段Once recent Sunday，n a sund stage at Fx Studis in Ls Angeles，seven lpers were recrding dialgues fr a TV shw.They were wrking n a restaurant scene，speaking lines that peple at backgrund tables might speak.As they recrded，the lpers std in a circle under tw verhead micrphnes.A scene played silently n a big screen.At exactly the right mment，they started t walk arund and talk，later，the dialgues wuld be mixed int the scene they were watching.（最近的一个星期天，在洛杉矶福克斯电影制片厂的一个音响舞台上。七个圈手在为一个电视节目录制对话。他们正在制作一个餐厅场景，说出背景桌上的人可能会说的台词。当他们录制时，圈手站在两个头顶麦克风下的一个圆圈中。一个场景在大屏幕上无声地播放。在正确的时刻，他们开始行走然后，对话会被融入他们观看的场景中。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是如何记录循环。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The next time yu watch a shw r film，pay sme attentin t the backgrund dialgues.Imagine what scene wuld be like withut the lpers.Yu will then realize hw imprtant these "unseen actrs" are.（下次你看节目或电影时，请注意背景对话。想象一下，如果没有圈手，场景会是什么样子。然后你会意识到这些"隐形演员"是多么重要。）可知，循环可以使节目充满活力。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了看不见的"演员"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段This desn't mean yu can never d the things yu want t d，（这并不意味着你永远不能做你想做的事情，）可知，skip是"不做某事"的意思。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Cheating wn't get yu anywhere，and what may seem like "a gd idea" ne day can actually get yu int a lt f truble the next.It's never wrth it t cheat n a test.Even if yu're nt caught，cheating makes yu think it's kay t take shrtcuts（捷径）when it cmes t life and studying，and it can lead t sme bad habits.（作弊不会让你有任何进展，而且今天看起来是"好主意"的事情实际上可能会让你第二天陷入很多麻烦。考试作弊是不值得的。即使你没有被抓到，作弊也会让你认为在生活和学习中走捷径是没问题的，这可能会导致一些坏习惯。）可知，作者是不认同的。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据倒数第三段If yu need a break，take a shrt 10-minute ne，（如果你需要休息，那就休息10分钟，）可知，是不要因为只有10分钟的学习时间就休息一个小时，所以it指代的是"休息"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Successful students succeed n their wn terms.They dn't care what their brther，neighbr，r lab partner des in schl because they knw that in the end，all that matters is their wn success.（成功的学生以自己的方式获得成功。他们不在乎他们的兄弟、邻居或实验室伙伴在学校做什么，因为他们知道最终最重要的是他们自己的成功。）可知，是要做自己，所以应填"做你自己"。故选D。
本文主要写了成功的学生如何专注于学习，管理时间，遵守有意义的学习计划，并充分利用课堂时间。成功的学生知道学习是最重要的，他们努力使学习成为自己的首要任务。他们也知道要诚实地工作，避免抄袭和作弊。成功的学生能够保持专注，不让自己的思绪游离。他们也不会过分关注他人的表现，而是专注于自己的成功。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据题干要求"Tny wants t express friendliness while talking with ther.（托尼想在和其他人交谈时表示友好。）"并通读表格，可知A对应的内容"Keeping eye cntact during a cnversatin gives the impressin that yu are friendly and that yu are paying attentin t the ther persn.（在谈话中保持眼神交流会给人一种友好的印象，你在关注对方。）"A项符合要求，故选：A。
（2）根据题干要求"Alice is in the street f Britain nw，and she needs a ride t visit Big Ben.（爱丽丝现在在英国的大街上，她需要搭车去参观大本钟。）"并通读表格，可知D项对应的内容"But in UK，when yu are standing n the street and thumb up，which means "get me a ride".（但在英国，当你站在街上竖起大拇指时，意思是"搭我一程"。）"符合要求，故选：D。
（3）根据题干要求"Paul wants t refuse the help frm his Greek friend.（保罗想拒绝他的希腊朋友的帮助。）"并通读表格，可知C项对应的内容"In mst cases，ndding the head up and dwn ften means agreement，but nt fr the Greeks.（在大多数情况下，点头往往意味着同意，但对希腊人来说却不是。）"符合要求，故选：C。
（4）根据题干要求"Hir is frm the USA.If she wants smene t wait.（Hir来自美国。如果她想有人等她。）"并通读表格，可知E项对应的内容"In America，use this gesture when asking the ther persn t wait.（在美国，当要求对方等待时，使用这个手势。）"符合要求，故选：E。
（5）根据题干要求"Carl is in suthern Eurpe，and he wants t say（卡尔在南欧，他想说）"并通读表格，可知F项对应的内容" In Nrth America，peple gesture "Cme here" with the palm（掌心） up.Well，in suthern Eurpe，that gesture means "gdbye".（在北美，人们举起手掌做"过来"的手势。在南欧，这个手势的意思是"再见"。）"符合要求，故选：F。
介绍了不同手势在不同国家的不同意思。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】writer
【小题2】different
【小题3】starts
【小题4】hurry
【小题5】remain
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这部电影改编自科幻作家杰罗姆•比克斯比的最后一部小说。Jerme Bixby是一名作家。故填writer。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他每隔几年就搬到不同的地方，这样人们就不会怀疑他的年龄。空后有名词，这里用形容词。说的是搬到不同的地方。故填different。
（3）考查动词。句意：这部电影以一个场景开始，他的几个同事碰巧发现他正在匆忙搬家，他们很惊讶约翰没有事先告诉他们。with a scene（场景）说的是开始的场景，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填starts。
（4）考查名词。句意：这部电影以一个场景开始，他的几个同事碰巧发现他正在匆忙搬家，他们很惊讶约翰没有事先告诉他们。in a hurry匆忙。故填hurry。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而，随着故事的结束，所有人仍然不知道答案。remain保持，一般现在时，answers做主语，动词要用原形，故填remain。
这部电影改编自科幻小说家杰罗姆•比克斯比的最后一部小说。讲述了一个自称已经活了14，000年的男人的故事。男主角约翰在北加州的一所大学教书，每隔几年就搬家一次以避免人们怀疑他的年龄。故事以约翰的同事们发现他搬家的场景开始，他们对他的真实身份产生了好奇。然而，故事结尾时，所有人仍然不知道真相。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】ffrd
【小题2】lve
【小题3】ake
【小题4】inally
【小题5】rduce
【小题6】racticed
【小题7】uy
【小题8】ried
【小题9】aking
【小题10】lay
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他们买不到乐器，因为他们付不起钱。结合前半句They culdn't buy instruments because they culdn't （他们不能买乐器，因为他们不能）可知他们买不起乐器，故此处填写表示"负担得起"的动词，culdn't是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填affrd。
（2）考查动词。句意：这是一个大问题，需要找到一个好主意来解决。结合It was a big prblem and needed t find a gd idea t .（这是一个大问题，需要找到一个好主意来••••••），可知此处是表示"解决问题"，故填slve。
（3）考查动词。句意：接受了老师的想法，他们决定举办一场音乐会，为这些乐器赚些钱。结合they decided t give a cncert t mney fr the instruments.（他们决定举办一场音乐会，为乐器••••一些钱。）可知此处是表示"挣钱"，故填make。
（4）考查副词。句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们终于想出了一个主意。结合前文After a lng discussin（经过很长的讨论），可知他们讨论了很久，故此处是表示"最后想出了主意"。故填finally。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们开始收集报纸、用过的盒子、瓶子和一些可以敲击的乐器。结合They started t cllect newspapers，used bxes，bttles and sme kinds f instruments that culd （他们开始收集报纸、用盒子、瓶子和一些能••••••声音的乐器。）可知此处是表示"发出声音"，culd是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填prduce。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后他们开始演奏一些音乐，并一遍又一遍地练习。结合Then they began t play sme pieces f music and again and again.（然后他们开始演奏一些音乐片段，一遍又一遍地••••••）可知此处是表示"练习"，and表示并列，began是动词过去式，故填practiced。
（7）考查动词。句意：出乎他们意料的是，有不少人来买票并观看他们的演出。结合quite a few peple came t tickets and watched their perfrmance（很多人来...门票，观看他们的表演。）可知此处是表示"买门票"，故填buy。
（8）考查动词。句意：玛蒂和她的同学们尽了最大努力，做得很好。结合Maddie and her classmates best and did a gd jb.（玛蒂和她的同学们他们最大的努力，做得很好），可知此处是表示"尽他们最大的努力"，try ne's best表示"尽某人最大的努力"，and表示并列，did是动词过去式，故填tried。
（9）考查动词。句意：人们为他们欢呼，他们的父母也在拍照。结合Peple were cheering fr them and their parents were （人们在为他们欢呼，他们的父母在……照片。）可知此处是表示"拍照"，take phts表示"拍照"，and表示并列，were cheering是过去进行时，故填taking。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们能和他们一起演奏不同种类的音乐。结合Nw they wn their favrite instrument They are able t kinds f music with them.（现在他们拥有了他们最喜欢的乐器，他们能够用它们••••••不同种类的音乐。）可知此处是表示"演奏音乐"，故填play。
本文主要讲述了玛蒂和她的同学们想上音乐课，但是他们没有乐器，他们又买不起乐器。他们的老师让他们想出了一个好主意，他们用报纸、瓶子等材料制作乐器，并且用它们开演唱会，筹集资金来购买乐器。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】【小题1】hpeless
【小题2】simply
【小题3】wrried
【小题4】abut
【小题5】myself
【小题6】less
【小题7】was drinking
【小题8】t wrk
【小题9】after
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我感到绝望。结合Once again，my experiment（实验） had refused t wrk.（我的实验又一次失败了。）可知是感到绝望hpeless，故答案为hpeless。
（2）考查副词。句意：当实验失败时，我只是更加努力。修饰wrk用副词simply，故答案为simply。
（3）考查形容词。句意：还有一个人还在实验室，他注意到了我担心的脸。修饰face用wrried担心的，故答案为wrried。
（4）考查介词。句意：我告诉他我的问题。tell sb abut sth告诉我们关于某事，故答案为abut。
（5）考查代词。句意：我不再让自己在实验室里太努力，我感到压力减轻了，我的研究开始取得进展。结合句意用反身代词myself，故答案为myself。
（6）考查比较级。句意：我不再让自己在实验室里太努力，我感到压力减轻了，我的研究开始取得进展。结合make prgress这里用比较级less，故答案为less。
（7）考查时态。句意：一天，我在咖啡馆喝咖啡，这时我的教授进来了。结合when my prfessr came in（这时我的教授进来了）可知用过去进行时，主语I，故选择was，故答案为was drinking。
（8）考查不定式。句意：我们需要更聪明地工作，而不是更努力。need t d需要做某事，故答案为t wrk。
（9）考查连词。句意：我最好的想法几乎总是在我让自己的大脑放松下来之后，无论是做一顿美味的晚餐还是和我的兄弟一起长距离远足。结合句意用cme after之后，故答案为after。
（10）考查冠词。句意：这是它的重要组成部分。imprtant part单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
本文主要讲述了作者通过自身经历明白了：休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden.In my pinin，it's better t build A Vegetable Garden.
We are very tired frm studying at schl every day，s we need sme relaxing time.【高分句型一】We can wrk with classmates t learn farming skills in ur spare time.We can grw all kinds f vegetables.We can harvest vegetables，such as tmates，ptates and s n.Thrugh labr，we can als understand the hardships f ur parents and the hard-wn fd.Nt nly can we frm the gd habit f wrking，we can als learn sme life skills.S I suggest that we shuld build a vegetable garden.I hpe my suggestin will be adpted.【高分句型二】
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
We are very tired frm studying at schl every day，s we need sme relaxing time.我们每天在学校学习非常累，所以我们需要一些放松的时间。s表结果。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my suggestin will be adpted.我希望我的建议能被采纳。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 Eye Health Care Daily Tips
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes.Here are sme daily tips fr better eye health.
●Clean yur eyes with pure cld water regularly.This is ne f the best ways t keep eyes healthy.
●Avid lking directly at the sun.
●Rll yur eyes up and dwn，then side t side.Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin（圆周运动）.Exercise 5 t 10 times a day t relax.
●Keep a gd distance frm the cmputer screen--sit abut 22—28 inches（英寸）away frm it.
●Visit yur eyes dctr n a regular basis.
There are als sme tips fr healthy cntact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care t help prevent eye infectins（感染）.
skip v. （skipped，skipping）
①mve with jumps
②jump ver rpe
③nt d smething
④leave secretly
…
A
B
Eye Cntact
Eye cntact is the act f lking int smene's eyes.Keeping eye cntact during a cnversatin gives the impressin that yu are friendly and that yu are paying attentin t the ther persn.
OK Gesture
It can be used t mean "kay" r "all right." In sme parts f Eurpe，hwever，the same signal is used t express yu are nthing.In sme Suth American cuntries，the symbl is actually a rude actin.
C
D
Nd
In mst cases，ndding the head up and dwn ften means agreement，but nt fr the Greeks.Ndding ne's head up and dwn fr them actually means "n"，especially ndding yur head slightly upward.
Thumbs up
This widely recgnized sign f agreement is actually used as a rudeness in Bangladesh.But in UK，when yu are standing n the street and thumb up，which means "get me a ride".
E
F
Extend the index finger
The Chinese extend their index finger upward t indicate（表明）the number.They can refer t integers（整数）such as "ne"，"ne hundred"，etc.In America，use this gesture when asking the ther persn t wait.In Australia，in bars and restaurants，the index finger is extended upward，saying，"A glass f beer，please." In the Middle East，it is implite t pint at smething with yur index finger.
Palm（掌心）up
In Nrth America，peple gesture "Cme here" with the palm（掌心） up.Well，in suthern Eurpe，that gesture means "gdbye".And in many Asian cuntries，the palm-up gesture is thught rude.Instead，peple there gesture with the palm dwn.
hurry write difference remain start
A Culture Crner
●display art wrks
●share ideas and feelings
●hld activities（fashin shws，…）
●develp a sense f beauty
●…
A Vegetable Garden
●wrk with classmates
●learn farming skills
●harvest vegetables（tmates，…）
●frm the habit f labur（劳动）
●…