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2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Nervusly，but fr curage，I held the rpe f my guide dg Cc a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbur's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1） ______ was the best part f ur mrning walk.And als the （2） ______ .
The sweet smell f the beautiful rses in Mr.Smith's yard was abslutely the best.The wrst，came frm Mr.Smith，an ice-cld man."Hell，Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual，and he didn't （3） ______ ， as usual.
But I knew （4） ______ was there，at the dr.I culd hear him take a few steps back.Withut eyesight（视力），my （5） ______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them smetimes.I heard him （6） ______ the dr quickly and everything went silent.
I wndered （7） ______ Mr.Smith always ignred（忽视） me."Why （8） ______ tw peple wh bth like rses be friends？" The questin circled in my mind fr lng.
Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled peple smetimes d make peple （9） ______ .They are different frm cmmn peple and sme even lk strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy wh's in a wheelchair.
Maybe lcal peple dislike freigners？But he and my brther Je get n well.Maybe because I'm a girl？（ 10） ______ when my friend Helen greets him，he says hell t her warmly.
S Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Je and Helen，but nt me and Cc!
Wait!I （11） ______ seemed t understand the reasn he didn't talk t me.I just needed t prve（证实） it.
I tied Cc t a tree，felt my way and mved slwly.Withut Cc leading the way，I was nt sure abut each step.I heard his gate pen."Jenny!Be （12） ______ !"Mr.Smith shuted wrriedly and the next secnd，he tk me by the arm.
"Mr.Smith，I didn't think yu liked me.Nw I guess I've （13） ______ the secret—yu are afraid f Cc？"I asked him in a lw vice.
"Yeah，Jenny.Yu knw，yur Cc is such dg." Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的）（ 14） ______ a child being caught.
"Yur fear f Cc may be big，but ur （15） ______ is BIGGER!I'll help "
1.A. yardB. studyC. kitchenD. bedrm
2.A. bestB. wrstC. easiestD. hardest
3.A. mveB. nticeC. replyD. escape
4.A. IB. itC. heD. she
5.A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. feet
6.A. penB. shutC. repairD. answer
7.A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
8.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wn't
9.A. excitedB. luckyC. angryD. afraid
10.A. SB. AndC. ButD. Because
11.A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. naturally
12.A. hnestB. pliteC. cnfidentD. careful
13.A. paid frB. fund utC. made upD. suffered frm
14.A. likeB. frC. exceptD. with
15.A. dreamB. happinessC. friendshipD. surprise
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
16.Des yur md （情绪） change with the seasns？
Sme peple find that when the temperature ges dwn，s d their spirits.Thse peple smetimes feel sad fr n reasn.They eat mre and put n weight.They have truble sleeping.They can't think clearly.This is the winter blues.
Here are sme ways fr yu t beat the winter blues.
（1） ______
Sme experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we d in ther seasns.They say that the decrease （减少） in sunlight can make us feel sad.Getting mre sunlight each day can help yu feel better.
（2） ______
Taking a walk r ding sme exercise will make chemicals called endrphins in yur bdy.
Endrphins are natural -feel gd‖ chemicals. （3） ______
Avid having t much sugar.If yu prefer sweet fd，like ckies r candy，it may be a sign that yu need mre prtein，like meat，chicken r fish.
（4） ______
Cut back if yu have t many things t d.Make sure yu have sme quiet time t yurself.
Get sme rest.Dn't be s busy that yu get run-dwn. （5） ______
If yu feel sad all the time and the feeling wn't g away，yu may have a bigger prblem than the winter blues.Talk t a friend yu trust，r get help frm a dctr.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
17.Jasn's sister wants t teach English.She can prbably cntact ______ .
A. Mr.LiB. Miss Cheng
C. Mr.ZhangD. her English teacher
18.KIDS' WORLD is a place which sells ______ .
A. tasty seafd and drinks
B. different kinds f teaching materials
C. fashinable clthes fr children
D. research papers n latest fashin styles
19.The applicants （申请人） can NOT find ______ frm the nticebard.
A. ways t apply fr the jbsB. the pay f the jbs
C. the names f the cmpaniesD. the respnsibilities f the jb
B
Tday it snwed fr the first time this winter，and schl was cancelled.We were suppsed t have a test in math，and I've been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrl （安全巡逻员）.S I was excited.
I called Rwley and tld him t cme ver.We have been talking abut building the wrld's biggest snwman fr the past cuple f years nw.
And when I say the wrld's biggest snwman，I'm nt jking.Our gal is t get int the "Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds".
But every year we've gt serius abut ging fr the recrd，all the snw has melted （融化），and we've missed ur windw f pprtunity.S this year，I wanted t get started right away.When Rwley came ver，we started rlling the first snwball t make the base.I thught the base was ging t have t be at least eight feet tall n its wn if we wanted t have a sht at breaking the recrd.But the snwball gt very heavy，and we had t take a bunch f breaks in between rlls s we culd catch ur breath.
During ne f ur breaks，Mm came utside t g t the grcery stre，but ur snwball was blcking her car in.S we gt a little free labur （劳动力） ut f her.
After ur break we pushed that snwball until we culdn't push it any further.But when we lked behind us，we saw the mess we had made.
The snwball had gt s heavy that it tre up all the turf （草皮） Dad had just laid dwn last autumn.
I was hping it wuld snw a few mre inches and cver up ur tracks，but just like that，it stpped snwing.Our plan t build the wrlds' biggest snwman was starting t fall apart.S I came up with a better idea fr ur snwball.
20.The schl was cancelled tday because f ______ .
A. the bad weatherB. a test in Pre-Algebra
C. the Safety Patrl's taskD. a plan fr breaking the recrd
21.What d the underlined wrds "windw f pprtunity" mean？ ______
A. A wnderful chance t sledge （乘雪橇）.
B. A shrt time t make a snwman.
C. A pleasant break frm having the test.
D. A narrw space fr rlling a snwball.
22.Why des the writer give the example f his mm in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. T tell us they brke his father's turf.
B. T tell his mm was kind and helpful.
C. T shw the snwball was heavy and they were tired.
D. T shw they can make the wrld's biggest snwball.
23.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds
B. The heavy snwy day
C. The plan t build the biggest snwman
D. The gd idea f the snwball
C
My 10-year-ld nephew came fr a visit ne ht，July weekend.I enticed （诱使） him t stay inside by jining him in an nline game.After being mercilessly defeated （击败） by a mre experienced player，I suggested that we relax fr a while.
"Lk，Aunt Alice，" he said excitedly as he ran ver t me. "I fund a kite.Culd we g utside and fly it？" Glancing ut f the windw，I nticed there was nt a breeze （微风） stirring. "I'm srry，Tripper，" I said. "The wind is nt blwing tday.The kite wn't fly."
"I think it's windy enugh，I can get it t fly，" he answered as he hurried ut the dr.I lked ut the windw t watch him.Up and dwn the yard he ran，pulling a small length f string attached t the kite.The plastic kite remained abut his shulder level.He ran back and frth，lking back hpefully at the kite trailing behind.After abut ten minutes f unsuccessful effrts，he came back in.
I asked， "Hw did it g？"
"Fine，" he said，nt wanting t admit （承认） defeat. "I gt it t fly sme." As he walked past me t return the kite t the shelf，I heard him say under his breath， "I guess I'll have t wait fr the wind."
And it dawned n me hw easy it is fr us t depend nly n ur wn effrts t cmplete what we want t d.We wait fr the "wind" nly after we have used up ur wn strength.Smetimes，what we need is just a little utside help.
24.Why didn't the writer advise her nephew t g utside t fly a kite？ ______
A. Because she hped his nephew culd stay indrs t relax.
B. Because she was very angry at her lss in an nline game.
C. Because it was nt cl enugh fr kids t fly kites utdrs.
D. Because it was nt a perfect weather situatin fr flying a kite.
25.Which f the fllwing examples can be used t supprt the writer's pinin？ ______
A. Peter came first in the running race after hard training.
B. Nick raised the mst mney with the help f his neighbrs.
C. Lucy wn an award fr helping an elderly persn every day.
D. Mike finally climbed t the tp f the muntain alng with his friends.
26.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. Cming back.B. Flying kites.
C. Playing an nline game.D. Running arund the yard.
27.Which f the fllwings is mst likely t be the title f the passage？ ______
A. Waiting fr the wind.B. Flying a kite freely.
C. An unsuccessful effrt.D. Admitting defeat bravely.
D
Leh Ming Pei，ne f the wrld's best-knwn architects（建筑师），left ver 50 designs during his lng career.These amazing wrks stand as his gifts t the wrld.
The glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum in Paris，France might be Pei's mst famus wrk.Back in the 1980s，the Luvre Museum was having truble with traffic.T slve the prblem，Pei planned t dig an undergrund hall and place a glass pyramid n tp.Many peple didn't like the idea.They said it was t mdern fr the classical museum.Hwever，the idea turned ut t be a success.It is nt nly the museum's main entrance，but als a huge skylight （天窗）.
In 2006，Pei was invited t build a museum in his hmetwn Suzhu.He tried t include lcal and histrical ideas in his design.He built small halls with traditinal white walls and dark rfs，just like the classical Chinese gardens.Mrever，the lines and windws in the rf bring smething mdern t the museum.
His style may cme frm his .The famus Lin Grve Garden（狮子林） in Suzhu used t be wned by Pei's family.Pei spent sme summers there as a child.Maybe that was when Pei develped his interest in architecture.Pei spent mst f his adult years in the US，first studying at universities and then wrking in different places.Even thugh he was trained in the US，the beauty f Chinese Classics was well displayed in many f his designs. "I've never left China because hme is a place yur heart always belngs t，" Pei nce said.
Over the last century，many building trends（潮流）have cme and gne.But the wrks f Pei have nt."A lasting architecture has t have rts." Pei nce tld The New Yrk Times.That may explain why he and his wrks have std the test f time.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut "the glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum"？ ______
A. It is t mdern fr the classical museum.
B. It is mre than the entrance t the museum.
C. It was welcmed by French peple at the beginning.
D. It was designed t slve the traffic prblem in France.
29.What makes Suzhu Museum special？ ______
A. It is in Pei's hmetwn.
B. It has mdern white walls.
C. It's bth classical and mdern.
D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
30.What might be the mst suitable t be put in ？ ______
A. life experiencesB. designs in the US
C. interest in architectureD. educatinal backgrunds
31.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T cmpare different cultures.B. T shw a special building trend.
C. T intrduce a great architect.D. T recmmend tw famus museums.
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.S far, we(1) ______ (reach) a perid when science and technlgy are highly develped. In 2016, a new App, Tik Tk, (2) ______ (cme) int being, which can help peple share interesting things with thers. (3) ______ , mre and mre teenagers are s crazy abut Tik Tk that they are(4) ______ (lse) in it. There is n dubt that Tik Tk has a negative influence(5) ______ ur teenagers.
(6) ______ (luck) , the Chinese versin f Tik Tk is intrducing a "teenage mde" which will limit the amunt f time children under(7) ______ age f 14 spend n the app t 40 minutes a day. It's suggested that all Duyin users under 14 register (注册) fr the app by using(8) ______ (they) real names. Besides, Duyin will als be free t thse (9) ______ (teenager) between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. t prtect their physical and mental health.
Actually, limiting teenagers' usage f Duyin will als push ther Internet platfrms(10) ______ (take) similar measures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
33.Lin Wei p ______ t stay in China rather than g abrad t study further when he was yung.
34.Eileen Gu is w ______ knwn fr her excellent perfrmance at Beijing Winter Olympics.
35.Jim never lies t me.Withut d ______，he is an hnest by.
36.The newest height f Qmlangma is 8，843.86 meters a______ the sea level.
37.Finally,I m______ t find the bk I was lking fr.
38.It's really c ______ t cut ff the sharks' fins and thrw them back t the sea.
39.I like listening t quiet music,as it can make me feel r ______.
40.The p ______ f ur yard sale is t raise mney fr the blind.
41.Ww,their classrm is much bigger than ______.
42.Anna was a little heavy befre,s she's decided t d lts f exercise t lse w ______.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.假如你是Li Ming,以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。
要求：1）考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；
2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3）词数80-100词。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、B、B、A、D、C、B、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：路过史密斯先生的院子是我们早上散步最好的部分。A院子；B书房；C厨房；D卧室。根据The sweet smell f the beautiful rses in Mr.Smith's yard was abslutely the best.（史密斯先生院子里甜蜜的玫瑰花香当然是最好的。）可知早上路过史密斯先生的院子。故选A。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：也是最差的。A最好的；B最差的；C最简单的；D最难的。根据was the best part（是最好的部分）可知此处表示是最好的，也是最差的。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我像往常一样和他打招呼，但他也像往常一样没有回答。A移动；B注意到；C回复；D逃跑。根据Mr.Smith always ignred（忽视） me（史密斯先生总是忽视我）可知他不和我打招呼。故选C。
（4）考查人称代词主格。句意：但我知道他在那，在门边。A我；B它；C他；D她。根据I culd hear him take a few steps back.（我可以听到他来回走路的声音。）可知此处指史密斯先生在门边。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：没有视力，我的耳朵就像眼睛一样，有时候甚至比它们更好。A眼睛；B耳朵；C手；D脚。根据I heard（我听见）可知此处指"耳朵"。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我听见他快速地关门，一切都安静了。A打开；B关闭；C修理；D回答。根据句意可知此处表示"关门"，所以一切就安静了。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我想知道为什么史密斯先生总是忽视我。A如何；B为什么；C何时；D何地。根据句意可知此处表示询问原因。故选B。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：为什么两个都喜欢玫瑰的人不能成为朋友呢？A不能；B禁止；C不需要；D不会。根据句意可知此处表示可能性。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：残疾人有时候确实让人害怕。A感到兴奋的；B幸运的；C生气的；D害怕的。根据They are different frm cmmn peple and sme even lk strange.（他们与普通人不同，甚至有些看起来很奇怪。）可知此处表示"害怕的"。故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：但当我的朋友海伦和他打招呼时，他很热情地和她打招呼。A所以；B和；C但；D因为。根据Maybe because I'm a girl？（也许因为我是女孩？）与本句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：我好像突然明白他不理我的原因了。A当然；B突然；C最近；D自然地。根据Wait！（等等！）可知此处表示突然明白了。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：珍妮，小心点！A诚实的；B有礼貌的；C自信的；D细心的。根据Withut Cc leading the way，I was nt sure abut each step.I heard his gate pen.（没有可可带路，我每一步不确定。我听见他开门。）可知史密斯先生看见作者没有用导盲犬，提醒作者要小心看路。故选D。
（13）考查动词词组。句意：现在我猜我发现了秘密--你害怕可可？A付钱；B发现；C组成；D承受。根据句意可知此处表示发现秘密。故选B。
（14）考查介词。句意：史密斯先生笑了，感觉像一个被抓住的小孩一样尴尬。A像；B为了；C除了；D和。根据句意可知此处表示"像小孩一样"。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：你对可可的恐惧可能很大，但我们的友谊更大。A梦想；B幸福；C友谊；D惊讶。根据句意可知此处表示两个人之间的友谊。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了主人公与导盲犬Cc经过邻居史密斯先生家时的经历。史密斯先生对主人公总是冷漠，不回应她的问候，让主人公感到困惑。主人公开始猜测史密斯先生不喜欢她的原因，但发现他并不是讨厌残疾人或外国人。最后，主人公发现史密斯先生其实是害怕Cc，于是她决定帮助史密斯先生克服对大狗的恐惧。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）D 根据后句Sme experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we d in ther seasns．They say that the decrease （减少） in sunlight can make us feel sad．Getting mre sunlight each day can help yu feel better．一些专家说冬季忧郁的发生是因为冬天的阳光比其他季节少．他们说，阳光减少会让我们感到悲伤．每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好．可知结合选项，应说到阳光下．故选D．
（2）E 根据后句Taking a walk r ding sme exercise will make chemicals called endrphins in yur bdy．散步或做一些运动会在你体内产生一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质．可知结合选项，应说做一些锻炼．故选E．
（3）C 根据后句Avid having t much sugar．If yu prefer sweet fd，like ckies r candy，it may be a sign that yu need mre prtein，like meat，chicken r fish．避免吃太多的糖．如果你喜欢甜食，比如饼干或糖果，这可能是你需要更多蛋白质的信号，比如肉、鸡肉或鱼．可知结合选项，应说吃健康的食物．故选C．
（4）B 根据后句Cut back if yu have t many things t d．Make sure yu have sme quiet time t yurself．如果你有太多的事情要做，就减速少事情．确保自己有一些安静的时间．可知结合选项，应说减轻压力．故选B．
（5）A 根据后句 If yu feel sad all the time and the feeling wn't g away，yu may have a bigger prblem than the winter blues．Talk t a friend yu trust，r get help frm a dctr．如果你一直感到悲伤，这种感觉不会消失，那么你可能会遇到比冬季忧郁更大的问题．找一个你信任的朋友谈谈，或者得到医生的帮助．可知结合选项，应说寻求帮助．故选A．
短文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有些人的心情会随着季节的变化而变化，并提出一些改善心情的好方法．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
17~19.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Teaching primary schl students Chinese，English，and Mathematics（教小学生语文、英语和数学）及Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.（请于8月16日或之前致电3313 3313与程老师联系）可知，如果想要教英语可以联系程老师。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Designing kids' clthing（设计童装）Ding research n the latest fashin styles（研究最新流行风格）可知，儿童世界主要卖儿童潮流衣服。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.（请于8月16日或之前致电3313 3313与程老师联系）Secret Crner Cafe（秘密角落咖啡馆）Respnsibilities：（工作职责：）和三则广告可知，上面并未谈到薪资的问题。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍招聘的相关情况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20~23.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tday it snwed fr the first time this winter，and schl was cancelled.（今天是这个冬天的第一次下雪，学校停课了。）可知，是因为恶劣的天气停课了。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段But every year we've gt serius abut ging fr the recrd，all the snw has melted （融化），and we've missed ur windw f pprtunity.S this year，I wanted t get started right away.（但每年我们都认真地想要打破记录，所有的雪都融化了，我们错过了所以今年，我想马上开始。）可知，是错过了堆雪人的时间。所以windw f pprtunity是指"堆雪人的时间很短"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段During ne f ur breaks，Mm came utside t g t the grcery stre，but ur snwball was blcking her car in.S we gt a little free labur （劳动力） ut f her.（在我们休息的时候，妈妈出去买东西，但是我们的雪球挡住了她的车。所以我们从她那里得到了一点免费劳动力。）可推测出，第五段举例是为了表示雪球很重，他们很累。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Our plan t build the wrlds' biggest snwman was starting t fall apart.（我们堆世界上最大雪人的计划开始失败了。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要堆世界上最大的雪人的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"堆最大的雪人的计划"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要建造世界上最大的雪人的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The wind is nt blwing tday.The kite wn't fly."（今天没有风。风筝飞不起来。）可知，作者觉得当天天气不是很合适，因此风筝飞不起来。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Smetimes，what we need is just a little utside help."（有时候，我们需要的只是一点外界的帮助。）可知，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。选项B"尼克在邻居的帮助下筹集了最多的钱"符合该观点。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段"He ran back and frth，lking back hpefully at the kite trailing behind."（他来回跑着，满怀希望地回头看着跟在后面的风筝。）可知，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"And it dawned n me hw easy it is fr us t depend nly n ur wn effrts t cmplete what we want t d.We wait fr the "wind" nly after we have used up ur wn strength.Smetimes，what we need is just a little utside help."（我开始意识到，对我们来说，仅仅依靠自己的努力来完成我们想做的事情是多么容易。我们只有在用尽自己的力量之后，才会等待"风"的到来。有时候，我们需要的只是一点外界的帮助。）可知，这个故事告诉我们，不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。文章中用wind"风"来象征我们需要的条件，所以Waiting fr the wind."等风来"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，the idea turned ut t be a success.It is nt nly the museum's main entrance，but als a huge skylight （天窗）.（然而，这个想法被证明是成功的。它不仅是博物馆的主入口，也是一个巨大的天窗。）可知，它不仅是博物馆的主入口，也是一个巨大的天窗。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He built small halls with traditinal white walls and dark rfs，just like the classical Chinese gardens.Mrever，the lines and windws in the rf bring smething mdern t the museum.（他建造了传统的白色墙壁和深色屋顶的小大厅，就像中国古典园林一样。此外，屋顶的线条和窗户给博物馆带来了现代感。）可知，苏州博物馆兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The famus Lin Grve Garden（狮子林） in Suzhu used t be wned by Pei's family.Pei spent sme summers there as a child.Maybe that was when Pei develped his interest in architecture.（苏州著名的狮子林花园曾经属于贝聿铭家族。裴小时候在那里度过了几个夏天。也许正是从那时起，贝聿铭对建筑产生了兴趣。）可知，贝聿铭的风格可能来自他的生活经历。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭，所以该问目的是介绍一位伟大的建筑师。故选C。
本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】
have reached
【小题2】
came
【小题3】
Hwever
【小题4】
lst
【小题5】
n
【小题6】
Luckily
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
teenagers
【小题10】
t take
【解析】1.
句意：目前，我们已经来到了科技高度发展的时期。根据S far可知，该句用现在完成时"have/has dne"，主语是we，助动词用have，reach的过去分词是reached。故填have reached。
2.
句意：2016年，一款新的App"抖音"诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。根据时间状语in 2016可知，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填came。
3.
句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。前后两句存在转折关系，hwever"然而"，位于句首时，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。故填Hwever。
4.
句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。be lst in"迷失于"，固定搭配。故填lst。
5.
句意：毫无疑问，抖音已经对我们的青少年有消极的影响。have an influence n"对……有影响"。故填n。
6.
句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种"青少年模式"，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。此处修饰句子，所以用副词。故填Luckily。
7.
句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种"青少年模式"，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。此处特指"十四岁以下"，所以用定冠词。故填the。
8.
句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9.
句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。thse后面用可数名词复数。故填teenagers。
10.
句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其他拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。push sb.t d sth."推动某人做某事"。故填t take。
33.【答案】referred
【解析】根据句意"林伟年轻时宁愿呆在中国而不愿出国深造。"，由首字母p可推出此处用prefer,prefer t d rather than d宁愿做而不愿做。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。
故答案为 preferred。
林伟年轻时宁愿待在中国而不愿出国深造。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
34.【答案】idely
【解析】根据Eileen Gu fr her excellent perfrmance at Beijing Winter Olympics."谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而为人知。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"广泛地"，填副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而广为人知。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】ubt
【解析】根据Jim never lies t ，he is an hnest by."吉姆从不骗我。毫无，他是一个诚实的男孩。"及首字母提示可知，Withut dubt"毫无疑问"固定短语。
故答案为：dubt。
吉姆从不骗我。毫无疑问，他是一个诚实的男孩。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】bve
【解析】根据the sea level"海平面"及首字母提示可知，应该是"在上面"，填介词abve。
故答案为：abve。
珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是海平面以上8843.86米。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】anaged
【解析】根据find the bk I was lking fr"找到我要找的那本书"，及首字母提示可知，manage t d sth"设法做某事"动词短语。一般过去时态，谓语动词用manage的过去式managed。
故答案为：managed。
最后，我设法找到了我要找的那本书。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】ruel
【解析】It is+形容词+t d sth"做某事是"固定句式。根据cut ff the sharks' fins and thrw them back t the sea"把鲨鱼的鳍割下来扔回海里"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"残忍的"，填形容词cruel。
故答案为：cruel。
把鲨鱼的鳍割下来扔回海里真是残忍。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】elaxed
【解析】根据I like listening t quiet music,as it can make me feel..."我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能让我感到"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"放松的"。这里feel系动词，系表结构，且修饰人，填形容词relaxed作表语。
故答案为：relaxed。
我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能让我感到放松。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】urpse
【解析】根据t raise mney fr the blind"为盲人筹款"，及首字母提示可知，应该是拍卖的"目的"。is单数，主语用单数名词purpse。
故答案为：purpse。
我们庭院拍卖的目的是为盲人筹款。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】urs
【解析】根据their classrm is much bigger than..."他们的教室比大得多"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"我们的（教室）"，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词urs。
故答案为：urs。
哇，他们的教室比我们的大得多。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】eight
【解析】根据she's decided t d lts f exercise"她决定做很多运动"可知，应该为了"减肥"lse weight。
故答案为：weight。
安娜以前有点胖，所以她决定做很多运动来减肥。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】Hi Seb,
I'm s glad that yu'll cme t live in my city.（开篇表达开心的心情）
T imprve yur Chinese quickly,yu can g and take a curse in a Chinese language schl.It can always help yu t speak better and learn mre【高分句型一】．Then,try t experience life here in Beijing.Of curse,I'll take yu arund Beijing.We can visit the Cnfucius Temple.It's the best way t understand ur culture.And yu can practice speaking Chinese at the same time【高分句型二】．It's very helpful.（针对来信提出解决方法）
Hpe t see yu sn!（结尾给出期待）
Yurs,
Li Ming.
【解析】高分句型一：
It can always help yu t speak better and learn mre.它总是能够帮助你说得更好，学得更多。help sb t d sth帮助某人做某事。
高分句型二：
And yu can practice speaking Chinese at the same time.而且你同时可以练习讲汉语。Practice ding sth练习做某事。
这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。A.Ask fr help.
B.Reduce stress.
C.Eat healthy fd.
D.Get ut in the sun.
E.D sme exercise.
F.Have enugh sleep.
Yu are wanted!
Tutrs
（Full time/Part-time）
HAPPY CLASSROOM
Jb duties：
①Teaching primary schl students Chinese，English，and Mathematics
②Preparing teaching materials
③Answering parents' and students' questins
Lcatin：City Centre
Requirement：
University graduate
Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.
Fashin Designer KIDS' WORLD
Respnsibilities：
◇ Designing kids' clthing
◇ Ding research n the latest fashin styles
◇ Cmmunicating with custmers
Jb requirements：
◇At least three years' experience in the fashin industry
◇ Creative and hard-wrking
If yu are interested，yu may send yur resume （简历） t：
Mr Zhang
Rm 402，Sunshine Building，17 Green Rad
Secret Crner Cafe
Are yu cheerful，plite，detail-minded and respnsible？If yes，jin us!
We are lcated in Seaside Twn.Our custmers lve the peaceful and relaxing envirnment here.We are nw lking fr a shpkeeper，wh needs t help keep the cafe clean and tidy，keep gd relatinships with ur custmers and sell ur fd and drinks.Wrking n public hlidays is required.
Wuld yu like t wrk with us？Please send an email t Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.cm.
FROM：Seb
TO：Li Ming
SUBJECT：Mving t Beijing
Hi,Li Ming,
Gd news!My father's cmpany has sent him t wrk in Beijing,s we'll mve t the city in
August.I"m excited but als a bit wrried.
I've learnt Chinese at a Cnfucius （孔子）schl in Suth Africa,but I'm nt gd at it.Hw
can l imprve it quickly？What shuld I d t understand yur culture better？I need yur help.
Wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Seb
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Nervusly，but fr curage，I held the rpe f my guide dg Cc a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbur's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1） ______ was the best part f ur mrning walk.And als the （2） ______ .
The sweet smell f the beautiful rses in Mr.Smith's yard was abslutely the best.The wrst，came frm Mr.Smith，an ice-cld man."Hell，Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual，and he didn't （3） ______ ， as usual.
But I knew （4） ______ was there，at the dr.I culd hear him take a few steps back.Withut eyesight（视力），my （5） ______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them smetimes.I heard him （6） ______ the dr quickly and everything went silent.
I wndered （7） ______ Mr.Smith always ignred（忽视） me."Why （8） ______ tw peple wh bth like rses be friends？" The questin circled in my mind fr lng.
Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled peple smetimes d make peple （9） ______ .They are different frm cmmn peple and sme even lk strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy wh's in a wheelchair.
Maybe lcal peple dislike freigners？But he and my brther Je get n well.Maybe because I'm a girl？（ 10） ______ when my friend Helen greets him，he says hell t her warmly.
S Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Je and Helen，but nt me and Cc!
Wait!I （11） ______ seemed t understand the reasn he didn't talk t me.I just needed t prve（证实） it.
I tied Cc t a tree，felt my way and mved slwly.Withut Cc leading the way，I was nt sure abut each step.I heard his gate pen."Jenny!Be （12） ______ !"Mr.Smith shuted wrriedly and the next secnd，he tk me by the arm.
"Mr.Smith，I didn't think yu liked me.Nw I guess I've （13） ______ the secret—yu are afraid f Cc？"I asked him in a lw vice.
"Yeah，Jenny.Yu knw，yur Cc is such dg." Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的）（ 14） ______ a child being caught.
"Yur fear f Cc may be big，but ur （15） ______ is BIGGER!I'll help "
1.A. yardB. studyC. kitchenD. bedrm
2.A. bestB. wrstC. easiestD. hardest
3.A. mveB. nticeC. replyD. escape
4.A. IB. itC. heD. she
5.A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. feet
6.A. penB. shutC. repairD. answer
7.A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
8.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wn't
9.A. excitedB. luckyC. angryD. afraid
10.A. SB. AndC. ButD. Because
11.A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. naturally
12.A. hnestB. pliteC. cnfidentD. careful
13.A. paid frB. fund utC. made upD. suffered frm
14.A. likeB. frC. exceptD. with
15.A. dreamB. happinessC. friendshipD. surprise
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
16.Des yur md （情绪） change with the seasns？
Sme peple find that when the temperature ges dwn，s d their spirits.Thse peple smetimes feel sad fr n reasn.They eat mre and put n weight.They have truble sleeping.They can't think clearly.This is the winter blues.
Here are sme ways fr yu t beat the winter blues.
（1） ______
Sme experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we d in ther seasns.They say that the decrease （减少） in sunlight can make us feel sad.Getting mre sunlight each day can help yu feel better.
（2） ______
Taking a walk r ding sme exercise will make chemicals called endrphins in yur bdy.
Endrphins are natural -feel gd‖ chemicals. （3） ______
Avid having t much sugar.If yu prefer sweet fd，like ckies r candy，it may be a sign that yu need mre prtein，like meat，chicken r fish.
（4） ______
Cut back if yu have t many things t d.Make sure yu have sme quiet time t yurself.
Get sme rest.Dn't be s busy that yu get run-dwn. （5） ______
If yu feel sad all the time and the feeling wn't g away，yu may have a bigger prblem than the winter blues.Talk t a friend yu trust，r get help frm a dctr.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
17.Jasn's sister wants t teach English.She can prbably cntact ______ .
A. Mr.LiB. Miss Cheng
C. Mr.ZhangD. her English teacher
18.KIDS' WORLD is a place which sells ______ .
A. tasty seafd and drinks
B. different kinds f teaching materials
C. fashinable clthes fr children
D. research papers n latest fashin styles
19.The applicants （申请人） can NOT find ______ frm the nticebard.
A. ways t apply fr the jbsB. the pay f the jbs
C. the names f the cmpaniesD. the respnsibilities f the jb
B
Tday it snwed fr the first time this winter，and schl was cancelled.We were suppsed t have a test in math，and I've been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrl （安全巡逻员）.S I was excited.
I called Rwley and tld him t cme ver.We have been talking abut building the wrld's biggest snwman fr the past cuple f years nw.
And when I say the wrld's biggest snwman，I'm nt jking.Our gal is t get int the "Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds".
But every year we've gt serius abut ging fr the recrd，all the snw has melted （融化），and we've missed ur windw f pprtunity.S this year，I wanted t get started right away.When Rwley came ver，we started rlling the first snwball t make the base.I thught the base was ging t have t be at least eight feet tall n its wn if we wanted t have a sht at breaking the recrd.But the snwball gt very heavy，and we had t take a bunch f breaks in between rlls s we culd catch ur breath.
During ne f ur breaks，Mm came utside t g t the grcery stre，but ur snwball was blcking her car in.S we gt a little free labur （劳动力） ut f her.
After ur break we pushed that snwball until we culdn't push it any further.But when we lked behind us，we saw the mess we had made.
The snwball had gt s heavy that it tre up all the turf （草皮） Dad had just laid dwn last autumn.
I was hping it wuld snw a few mre inches and cver up ur tracks，but just like that，it stpped snwing.Our plan t build the wrlds' biggest snwman was starting t fall apart.S I came up with a better idea fr ur snwball.
20.The schl was cancelled tday because f ______ .
A. the bad weatherB. a test in Pre-Algebra
C. the Safety Patrl's taskD. a plan fr breaking the recrd
21.What d the underlined wrds "windw f pprtunity" mean？ ______
A. A wnderful chance t sledge （乘雪橇）.
B. A shrt time t make a snwman.
C. A pleasant break frm having the test.
D. A narrw space fr rlling a snwball.
22.Why des the writer give the example f his mm in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. T tell us they brke his father's turf.
B. T tell his mm was kind and helpful.
C. T shw the snwball was heavy and they were tired.
D. T shw they can make the wrld's biggest snwball.
23.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds
B. The heavy snwy day
C. The plan t build the biggest snwman
D. The gd idea f the snwball
C
My 10-year-ld nephew came fr a visit ne ht，July weekend.I enticed （诱使） him t stay inside by jining him in an nline game.After being mercilessly defeated （击败） by a mre experienced player，I suggested that we relax fr a while.
"Lk，Aunt Alice，" he said excitedly as he ran ver t me. "I fund a kite.Culd we g utside and fly it？" Glancing ut f the windw，I nticed there was nt a breeze （微风） stirring. "I'm srry，Tripper，" I said. "The wind is nt blwing tday.The kite wn't fly."
"I think it's windy enugh，I can get it t fly，" he answered as he hurried ut the dr.I lked ut the windw t watch him.Up and dwn the yard he ran，pulling a small length f string attached t the kite.The plastic kite remained abut his shulder level.He ran back and frth，lking back hpefully at the kite trailing behind.After abut ten minutes f unsuccessful effrts，he came back in.
I asked， "Hw did it g？"
"Fine，" he said，nt wanting t admit （承认） defeat. "I gt it t fly sme." As he walked past me t return the kite t the shelf，I heard him say under his breath， "I guess I'll have t wait fr the wind."
And it dawned n me hw easy it is fr us t depend nly n ur wn effrts t cmplete what we want t d.We wait fr the "wind" nly after we have used up ur wn strength.Smetimes，what we need is just a little utside help.
24.Why didn't the writer advise her nephew t g utside t fly a kite？ ______
A. Because she hped his nephew culd stay indrs t relax.
B. Because she was very angry at her lss in an nline game.
C. Because it was nt cl enugh fr kids t fly kites utdrs.
D. Because it was nt a perfect weather situatin fr flying a kite.
25.Which f the fllwing examples can be used t supprt the writer's pinin？ ______
A. Peter came first in the running race after hard training.
B. Nick raised the mst mney with the help f his neighbrs.
C. Lucy wn an award fr helping an elderly persn every day.
D. Mike finally climbed t the tp f the muntain alng with his friends.
26.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. Cming back.B. Flying kites.
C. Playing an nline game.D. Running arund the yard.
27.Which f the fllwings is mst likely t be the title f the passage？ ______
A. Waiting fr the wind.B. Flying a kite freely.
C. An unsuccessful effrt.D. Admitting defeat bravely.
D
Leh Ming Pei，ne f the wrld's best-knwn architects（建筑师），left ver 50 designs during his lng career.These amazing wrks stand as his gifts t the wrld.
The glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum in Paris，France might be Pei's mst famus wrk.Back in the 1980s，the Luvre Museum was having truble with traffic.T slve the prblem，Pei planned t dig an undergrund hall and place a glass pyramid n tp.Many peple didn't like the idea.They said it was t mdern fr the classical museum.Hwever，the idea turned ut t be a success.It is nt nly the museum's main entrance，but als a huge skylight （天窗）.
In 2006，Pei was invited t build a museum in his hmetwn Suzhu.He tried t include lcal and histrical ideas in his design.He built small halls with traditinal white walls and dark rfs，just like the classical Chinese gardens.Mrever，the lines and windws in the rf bring smething mdern t the museum.
His style may cme frm his .The famus Lin Grve Garden（狮子林） in Suzhu used t be wned by Pei's family.Pei spent sme summers there as a child.Maybe that was when Pei develped his interest in architecture.Pei spent mst f his adult years in the US，first studying at universities and then wrking in different places.Even thugh he was trained in the US，the beauty f Chinese Classics was well displayed in many f his designs. "I've never left China because hme is a place yur heart always belngs t，" Pei nce said.
Over the last century，many building trends（潮流）have cme and gne.But the wrks f Pei have nt."A lasting architecture has t have rts." Pei nce tld The New Yrk Times.That may explain why he and his wrks have std the test f time.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut "the glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum"？ ______
A. It is t mdern fr the classical museum.
B. It is mre than the entrance t the museum.
C. It was welcmed by French peple at the beginning.
D. It was designed t slve the traffic prblem in France.
29.What makes Suzhu Museum special？ ______
A. It is in Pei's hmetwn.
B. It has mdern white walls.
C. It's bth classical and mdern.
D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
30.What might be the mst suitable t be put in ？ ______
A. life experiencesB. designs in the US
C. interest in architectureD. educatinal backgrunds
31.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T cmpare different cultures.B. T shw a special building trend.
C. T intrduce a great architect.D. T recmmend tw famus museums.
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.S far, we(1) ______ (reach) a perid when science and technlgy are highly develped. In 2016, a new App, Tik Tk, (2) ______ (cme) int being, which can help peple share interesting things with thers. (3) ______ , mre and mre teenagers are s crazy abut Tik Tk that they are(4) ______ (lse) in it. There is n dubt that Tik Tk has a negative influence(5) ______ ur teenagers.
(6) ______ (luck) , the Chinese versin f Tik Tk is intrducing a "teenage mde" which will limit the amunt f time children under(7) ______ age f 14 spend n the app t 40 minutes a day. It's suggested that all Duyin users under 14 register (注册) fr the app by using(8) ______ (they) real names. Besides, Duyin will als be free t thse (9) ______ (teenager) between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. t prtect their physical and mental health.
Actually, limiting teenagers' usage f Duyin will als push ther Internet platfrms(10) ______ (take) similar measures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
33.Lin Wei p ______ t stay in China rather than g abrad t study further when he was yung.
34.Eileen Gu is w ______ knwn fr her excellent perfrmance at Beijing Winter Olympics.
35.Jim never lies t me.Withut d ______，he is an hnest by.
36.The newest height f Qmlangma is 8，843.86 meters a______ the sea level.
37.Finally,I m______ t find the bk I was lking fr.
38.It's really c ______ t cut ff the sharks' fins and thrw them back t the sea.
39.I like listening t quiet music,as it can make me feel r ______.
40.The p ______ f ur yard sale is t raise mney fr the blind.
41.Ww,their classrm is much bigger than ______.
42.Anna was a little heavy befre,s she's decided t d lts f exercise t lse w ______.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.假如你是Li Ming,以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。
要求：1）考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；
2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3）词数80-100词。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、B、B、A、D、C、B、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：路过史密斯先生的院子是我们早上散步最好的部分。A院子；B书房；C厨房；D卧室。根据The sweet smell f the beautiful rses in Mr.Smith's yard was abslutely the best.（史密斯先生院子里甜蜜的玫瑰花香当然是最好的。）可知早上路过史密斯先生的院子。故选A。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：也是最差的。A最好的；B最差的；C最简单的；D最难的。根据was the best part（是最好的部分）可知此处表示是最好的，也是最差的。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我像往常一样和他打招呼，但他也像往常一样没有回答。A移动；B注意到；C回复；D逃跑。根据Mr.Smith always ignred（忽视） me（史密斯先生总是忽视我）可知他不和我打招呼。故选C。
（4）考查人称代词主格。句意：但我知道他在那，在门边。A我；B它；C他；D她。根据I culd hear him take a few steps back.（我可以听到他来回走路的声音。）可知此处指史密斯先生在门边。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：没有视力，我的耳朵就像眼睛一样，有时候甚至比它们更好。A眼睛；B耳朵；C手；D脚。根据I heard（我听见）可知此处指"耳朵"。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我听见他快速地关门，一切都安静了。A打开；B关闭；C修理；D回答。根据句意可知此处表示"关门"，所以一切就安静了。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我想知道为什么史密斯先生总是忽视我。A如何；B为什么；C何时；D何地。根据句意可知此处表示询问原因。故选B。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：为什么两个都喜欢玫瑰的人不能成为朋友呢？A不能；B禁止；C不需要；D不会。根据句意可知此处表示可能性。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：残疾人有时候确实让人害怕。A感到兴奋的；B幸运的；C生气的；D害怕的。根据They are different frm cmmn peple and sme even lk strange.（他们与普通人不同，甚至有些看起来很奇怪。）可知此处表示"害怕的"。故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：但当我的朋友海伦和他打招呼时，他很热情地和她打招呼。A所以；B和；C但；D因为。根据Maybe because I'm a girl？（也许因为我是女孩？）与本句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：我好像突然明白他不理我的原因了。A当然；B突然；C最近；D自然地。根据Wait！（等等！）可知此处表示突然明白了。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：珍妮，小心点！A诚实的；B有礼貌的；C自信的；D细心的。根据Withut Cc leading the way，I was nt sure abut each step.I heard his gate pen.（没有可可带路，我每一步不确定。我听见他开门。）可知史密斯先生看见作者没有用导盲犬，提醒作者要小心看路。故选D。
（13）考查动词词组。句意：现在我猜我发现了秘密--你害怕可可？A付钱；B发现；C组成；D承受。根据句意可知此处表示发现秘密。故选B。
（14）考查介词。句意：史密斯先生笑了，感觉像一个被抓住的小孩一样尴尬。A像；B为了；C除了；D和。根据句意可知此处表示"像小孩一样"。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：你对可可的恐惧可能很大，但我们的友谊更大。A梦想；B幸福；C友谊；D惊讶。根据句意可知此处表示两个人之间的友谊。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了主人公与导盲犬Cc经过邻居史密斯先生家时的经历。史密斯先生对主人公总是冷漠，不回应她的问候，让主人公感到困惑。主人公开始猜测史密斯先生不喜欢她的原因，但发现他并不是讨厌残疾人或外国人。最后，主人公发现史密斯先生其实是害怕Cc，于是她决定帮助史密斯先生克服对大狗的恐惧。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）D 根据后句Sme experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we d in ther seasns．They say that the decrease （减少） in sunlight can make us feel sad．Getting mre sunlight each day can help yu feel better．一些专家说冬季忧郁的发生是因为冬天的阳光比其他季节少．他们说，阳光减少会让我们感到悲伤．每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好．可知结合选项，应说到阳光下．故选D．
（2）E 根据后句Taking a walk r ding sme exercise will make chemicals called endrphins in yur bdy．散步或做一些运动会在你体内产生一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质．可知结合选项，应说做一些锻炼．故选E．
（3）C 根据后句Avid having t much sugar．If yu prefer sweet fd，like ckies r candy，it may be a sign that yu need mre prtein，like meat，chicken r fish．避免吃太多的糖．如果你喜欢甜食，比如饼干或糖果，这可能是你需要更多蛋白质的信号，比如肉、鸡肉或鱼．可知结合选项，应说吃健康的食物．故选C．
（4）B 根据后句Cut back if yu have t many things t d．Make sure yu have sme quiet time t yurself．如果你有太多的事情要做，就减速少事情．确保自己有一些安静的时间．可知结合选项，应说减轻压力．故选B．
（5）A 根据后句 If yu feel sad all the time and the feeling wn't g away，yu may have a bigger prblem than the winter blues．Talk t a friend yu trust，r get help frm a dctr．如果你一直感到悲伤，这种感觉不会消失，那么你可能会遇到比冬季忧郁更大的问题．找一个你信任的朋友谈谈，或者得到医生的帮助．可知结合选项，应说寻求帮助．故选A．
短文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有些人的心情会随着季节的变化而变化，并提出一些改善心情的好方法．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
17~19.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Teaching primary schl students Chinese，English，and Mathematics（教小学生语文、英语和数学）及Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.（请于8月16日或之前致电3313 3313与程老师联系）可知，如果想要教英语可以联系程老师。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Designing kids' clthing（设计童装）Ding research n the latest fashin styles（研究最新流行风格）可知，儿童世界主要卖儿童潮流衣服。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.（请于8月16日或之前致电3313 3313与程老师联系）Secret Crner Cafe（秘密角落咖啡馆）Respnsibilities：（工作职责：）和三则广告可知，上面并未谈到薪资的问题。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍招聘的相关情况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20~23.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tday it snwed fr the first time this winter，and schl was cancelled.（今天是这个冬天的第一次下雪，学校停课了。）可知，是因为恶劣的天气停课了。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段But every year we've gt serius abut ging fr the recrd，all the snw has melted （融化），and we've missed ur windw f pprtunity.S this year，I wanted t get started right away.（但每年我们都认真地想要打破记录，所有的雪都融化了，我们错过了所以今年，我想马上开始。）可知，是错过了堆雪人的时间。所以windw f pprtunity是指"堆雪人的时间很短"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段During ne f ur breaks，Mm came utside t g t the grcery stre，but ur snwball was blcking her car in.S we gt a little free labur （劳动力） ut f her.（在我们休息的时候，妈妈出去买东西，但是我们的雪球挡住了她的车。所以我们从她那里得到了一点免费劳动力。）可推测出，第五段举例是为了表示雪球很重，他们很累。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Our plan t build the wrlds' biggest snwman was starting t fall apart.（我们堆世界上最大雪人的计划开始失败了。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要堆世界上最大的雪人的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"堆最大的雪人的计划"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要建造世界上最大的雪人的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The wind is nt blwing tday.The kite wn't fly."（今天没有风。风筝飞不起来。）可知，作者觉得当天天气不是很合适，因此风筝飞不起来。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Smetimes，what we need is just a little utside help."（有时候，我们需要的只是一点外界的帮助。）可知，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。选项B"尼克在邻居的帮助下筹集了最多的钱"符合该观点。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段"He ran back and frth，lking back hpefully at the kite trailing behind."（他来回跑着，满怀希望地回头看着跟在后面的风筝。）可知，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"And it dawned n me hw easy it is fr us t depend nly n ur wn effrts t cmplete what we want t d.We wait fr the "wind" nly after we have used up ur wn strength.Smetimes，what we need is just a little utside help."（我开始意识到，对我们来说，仅仅依靠自己的努力来完成我们想做的事情是多么容易。我们只有在用尽自己的力量之后，才会等待"风"的到来。有时候，我们需要的只是一点外界的帮助。）可知，这个故事告诉我们，不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。文章中用wind"风"来象征我们需要的条件，所以Waiting fr the wind."等风来"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，the idea turned ut t be a success.It is nt nly the museum's main entrance，but als a huge skylight （天窗）.（然而，这个想法被证明是成功的。它不仅是博物馆的主入口，也是一个巨大的天窗。）可知，它不仅是博物馆的主入口，也是一个巨大的天窗。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He built small halls with traditinal white walls and dark rfs，just like the classical Chinese gardens.Mrever，the lines and windws in the rf bring smething mdern t the museum.（他建造了传统的白色墙壁和深色屋顶的小大厅，就像中国古典园林一样。此外，屋顶的线条和窗户给博物馆带来了现代感。）可知，苏州博物馆兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The famus Lin Grve Garden（狮子林） in Suzhu used t be wned by Pei's family.Pei spent sme summers there as a child.Maybe that was when Pei develped his interest in architecture.（苏州著名的狮子林花园曾经属于贝聿铭家族。裴小时候在那里度过了几个夏天。也许正是从那时起，贝聿铭对建筑产生了兴趣。）可知，贝聿铭的风格可能来自他的生活经历。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭，所以该问目的是介绍一位伟大的建筑师。故选C。
本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】
have reached
【小题2】
came
【小题3】
Hwever
【小题4】
lst
【小题5】
n
【小题6】
Luckily
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
teenagers
【小题10】
t take
【解析】1.
句意：目前，我们已经来到了科技高度发展的时期。根据S far可知，该句用现在完成时"have/has dne"，主语是we，助动词用have，reach的过去分词是reached。故填have reached。
2.
句意：2016年，一款新的App"抖音"诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。根据时间状语in 2016可知，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填came。
3.
句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。前后两句存在转折关系，hwever"然而"，位于句首时，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。故填Hwever。
4.
句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。be lst in"迷失于"，固定搭配。故填lst。
5.
句意：毫无疑问，抖音已经对我们的青少年有消极的影响。have an influence n"对……有影响"。故填n。
6.
句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种"青少年模式"，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。此处修饰句子，所以用副词。故填Luckily。
7.
句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种"青少年模式"，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。此处特指"十四岁以下"，所以用定冠词。故填the。
8.
句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9.
句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。thse后面用可数名词复数。故填teenagers。
10.
句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其他拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。push sb.t d sth."推动某人做某事"。故填t take。
33.【答案】referred
【解析】根据句意"林伟年轻时宁愿呆在中国而不愿出国深造。"，由首字母p可推出此处用prefer,prefer t d rather than d宁愿做而不愿做。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。
故答案为 preferred。
林伟年轻时宁愿待在中国而不愿出国深造。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
34.【答案】idely
【解析】根据Eileen Gu fr her excellent perfrmance at Beijing Winter Olympics."谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而为人知。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"广泛地"，填副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而广为人知。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】ubt
【解析】根据Jim never lies t ，he is an hnest by."吉姆从不骗我。毫无，他是一个诚实的男孩。"及首字母提示可知，Withut dubt"毫无疑问"固定短语。
故答案为：dubt。
吉姆从不骗我。毫无疑问，他是一个诚实的男孩。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】bve
【解析】根据the sea level"海平面"及首字母提示可知，应该是"在上面"，填介词abve。
故答案为：abve。
珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是海平面以上8843.86米。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】anaged
【解析】根据find the bk I was lking fr"找到我要找的那本书"，及首字母提示可知，manage t d sth"设法做某事"动词短语。一般过去时态，谓语动词用manage的过去式managed。
故答案为：managed。
最后，我设法找到了我要找的那本书。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】ruel
【解析】It is+形容词+t d sth"做某事是"固定句式。根据cut ff the sharks' fins and thrw them back t the sea"把鲨鱼的鳍割下来扔回海里"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"残忍的"，填形容词cruel。
故答案为：cruel。
把鲨鱼的鳍割下来扔回海里真是残忍。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】elaxed
【解析】根据I like listening t quiet music,as it can make me feel..."我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能让我感到"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"放松的"。这里feel系动词，系表结构，且修饰人，填形容词relaxed作表语。
故答案为：relaxed。
我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能让我感到放松。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】urpse
【解析】根据t raise mney fr the blind"为盲人筹款"，及首字母提示可知，应该是拍卖的"目的"。is单数，主语用单数名词purpse。
故答案为：purpse。
我们庭院拍卖的目的是为盲人筹款。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】urs
【解析】根据their classrm is much bigger than..."他们的教室比大得多"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"我们的（教室）"，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词urs。
故答案为：urs。
哇，他们的教室比我们的大得多。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】eight
【解析】根据she's decided t d lts f exercise"她决定做很多运动"可知，应该为了"减肥"lse weight。
故答案为：weight。
安娜以前有点胖，所以她决定做很多运动来减肥。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】Hi Seb,
I'm s glad that yu'll cme t live in my city.（开篇表达开心的心情）
T imprve yur Chinese quickly,yu can g and take a curse in a Chinese language schl.It can always help yu t speak better and learn mre【高分句型一】．Then,try t experience life here in Beijing.Of curse,I'll take yu arund Beijing.We can visit the Cnfucius Temple.It's the best way t understand ur culture.And yu can practice speaking Chinese at the same time【高分句型二】．It's very helpful.（针对来信提出解决方法）
Hpe t see yu sn!（结尾给出期待）
Yurs,
Li Ming.
【解析】高分句型一：
It can always help yu t speak better and learn mre.它总是能够帮助你说得更好，学得更多。help sb t d sth帮助某人做某事。
高分句型二：
And yu can practice speaking Chinese at the same time.而且你同时可以练习讲汉语。Practice ding sth练习做某事。
这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。A.Ask fr help.
B.Reduce stress.
C.Eat healthy fd.
D.Get ut in the sun.
E.D sme exercise.
F.Have enugh sleep.
Yu are wanted!
Tutrs
（Full time/Part-time）
HAPPY CLASSROOM
Jb duties：
①Teaching primary schl students Chinese，English，and Mathematics
②Preparing teaching materials
③Answering parents' and students' questins
Lcatin：City Centre
Requirement：
University graduate
Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.
Fashin Designer KIDS' WORLD
Respnsibilities：
◇ Designing kids' clthing
◇ Ding research n the latest fashin styles
◇ Cmmunicating with custmers
Jb requirements：
◇At least three years' experience in the fashin industry
◇ Creative and hard-wrking
If yu are interested，yu may send yur resume （简历） t：
Mr Zhang
Rm 402，Sunshine Building，17 Green Rad
Secret Crner Cafe
Are yu cheerful，plite，detail-minded and respnsible？If yes，jin us!
We are lcated in Seaside Twn.Our custmers lve the peaceful and relaxing envirnment here.We are nw lking fr a shpkeeper，wh needs t help keep the cafe clean and tidy，keep gd relatinships with ur custmers and sell ur fd and drinks.Wrking n public hlidays is required.
Wuld yu like t wrk with us？Please send an email t Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.cm.
FROM：Seb
TO：Li Ming
SUBJECT：Mving t Beijing
Hi,Li Ming,
Gd news!My father's cmpany has sent him t wrk in Beijing,s we'll mve t the city in
August.I"m excited but als a bit wrried.
I've learnt Chinese at a Cnfucius （孔子）schl in Suth Africa,but I'm nt gd at it.Hw
can l imprve it quickly？What shuld I d t understand yur culture better？I need yur help.
Wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Seb
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