2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It's 7 mst teenagers are still in bed.But nt Rene Gangarsa.She's already （1） ______ and she's had her breakfast.She's （2） ______ with her lacrsse（长曲棍球）team，and she's just（3） ______ a gal!
16-year-ld Rene lives fr （4） ______ ：when she was three years ld，she started jud（柔道）.Then，when she was five，she cmpeted in tennis matches.She （5） ______ lts f tennis cmpetitins.But Rene's favrite sprt isn't lacrsse，Jud r tennis.It's a sprt that she plays with the bys.Rene lves ice hckey（曲棍球）!
Rene is really interested in ice hckey-she （6） ______ her lcal team and her favrite player is Jarmir Jagr.Hwever，ice hckey is a （7） ______ game fr a girl.The bys are （8） ______ than Rene.When Rene jined the team，they were （9） ______ —they didn't want t lse matches.But Rene has wrked hard and tday she's ne f their best （10） ______ !
Rene can cmpete in s many sprts because her （11） ______ help her.Her parents take her t lacrsse practice befre schl and t hckey practice after schl.She's s busy that she hasn't gt much time fr （12） ______ !Rene des mst f it at break times in schl.
It's 10 ，and Rene has just （13） ______ an ice hckey match.She's very tired!Has she ever wanted t stp （14） ______ ？N，she hasn't!This is the price f （15） ______ and she wants t be the best!
1.A. grwn upB. gt upC. cheered upD. called up
2.A. talkingB. beatingC. kickingD. training
3.A. scredB. headedC. achievedD. set
4.A. lifeB. medalC. wrkD. sprt
5.A. neededB. heldC. wnD. entered
6.A. rganizesB. leftC. supprtsD. manages
7.A. difficultB. traditinalC. bringD. playful
8.A. biggerB. strngerC. clevererD. yunger
9.A. surprisedB. encuragedC. excitedD. wrried
10.A. runnersB. jumpersC. playersD. winners
11.A. familyB. teammatesC. teachersD. grup
12.A. restB. mealC. hmewrkD. service
13.A. watchedB. finishedC. lstD. hsted
14.A. playingB. grwingC. mvingD. relaxing
15.A. cmpetitinsB. experienceC. skillsD. success
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Opening the time capsule（胶囊）
Schls ften ask children t write their plans fr the future s they can place the letters inside a capsule alng with ther things f imprtance.In 10 r 20 years the capsule will be pened t see hw the plans went.Read the plans f a few students.
16.What are in a time capsule？ ______
A. Letters f future plans.B. Things with high prices.
C. Recrds f inventins.D. Bks fr future students.
17.Wh wants t be the best car racing driver？ ______
A. Alex.B. Misaki.C. Walt.D. Laura.
18.What is Laura interested in？ ______
A. Having a dream.B. Playing music.C. Leading a band.D. Learning math.
B
"Hurry up，Kyle，"Dad called."We need t leave fr the swim-team tryuts!"
Kyle sat sadly n his bed.He liked swimming，but he was afraid he wuldn't be fast enugh t impress the cach.And he didn't want t embarrass himself.
"I changed my mind，"he shuted back."I've decided nt t g."
Nw Kyle heard his father's ftsteps n the staircase（楼梯）.Dad walked int Kyle's rm."Why nt？"he asked."I thught yu enjyed swimming."
"I d，but ."
"….but yu're afraid yu wn't make the team，right？"
Kyle lked up.Hw had Dad guessed？
"Listen，"Dad said."Yu're prbably afraid，but why nt at least have the cach time（计时）yu？There's nthing t lse by trying，even if yu dn't make the team.And wh knws？Yu might even surprise yurself."
Kyle cnsidered that fr a shrt time."Okay，I guess I'll g，"he finally said.
Half an hur later，Kyle was anxiusly waiting with everyne else wh wanted t try ut.He hated the idea f disappinting his father，s when the cach called his name，he frced himself t the edge（边缘） f the swimming pl.The cach blew his whistle（哨子） and Kyle jumped in，swimming thrugh the water as quickly as he culd.When he reached the ther side f the pl，he held his head up and tk the steel part at the pl's edge，shaking his wet hair ut f his eyes.He climbed ut f the water and returned t where the cach was standing.
"Hw did I d？"he asked in a lw vice.
The cach lked at his stpwatch and then smiled at Kyle."Yu had a wnderful time!In fact，yu gt ne f the fastest times I've seen tday.Yu'll d a fantastic jb n the swim team."
19.What did Kyle wrry？ ______
A. He culdn't change his decisin.
B. He wuldn't be selected fr the team.
C. He culdn't keep his interest in swim.
D. He wuldn't be the fastest swimmer.
20.What was the purpse f Dad's wrds？ ______
A. T persuade Kyle t try ut.B. T calm Kyle dwn.
C. T pass n the cach's message.D. T cheer the cach up.
21.Hw did Kyle feel when he climbed ut f the swimming pl？ ______
A. Prud.B. Glad.C. Angry.D. Nervus.
22.Which situatin might be similar t Kyle's experience？ ______
A. Adam refused t swim and let his father dwn.
B. James was training fr the Olympics and succeeded.
C. Jhn was wrried abut a test but gt a gd grade.
D. Tm tried t slve the prblem but withut a better result.
C
Everywhere yu lk yu'll find surveys and questinnaires（问卷）in magazines，newspaper articles，best-selling bks，TV shws…all giving ne clear message：wmen and men are different.
Clearly，we can't get alng because we cmmunicate t differently.We dn't understand each ther.Wmen think ne thing，but men think anther.A wman is willing t wrk tgether，but a man is cmpetitive.Wmen are gd cmmunicatrs，and can relate t peple well，while men are mre driven by results.A wman can d several things at nce，but a man prefers t d ne task at a time.If yu believe everything yu read，wmen even have a strnger sense f smell and f tuch.The list f differences ges n and n.
Hwever，Dr.Janet S.Hyde claims（声称） that the differences between men and wmen are verstated.She reviewed 46 studies f gender（性别） differences，ging back 20 years，and fund that there are far mre similarities than differences between men and wmen.In fact，Dr.Hyde's results shw that there are very few differences in the way we think，act and cmmunicate.What's mre，she warns that claims f gender differences actually have a negative effect n wmen，bth in the wrkplace and in their relatinships with their husbands r byfriends.
Girls als suffer the results f these claims.Fr example，girls studying in schl are nt always encuraged t think that they can succeed in math the same way that many bys are.This is because peple ften believe media claims that girls aren't as gd at math as bys.Perhaps it's time t celebrate what brings us tgether，rather than fcus n what divides us.
23.What is cmmnly thught abut men and wmen？ ______
A. Basically similar.B. Quite different.
C. Better cmmunicatrs.D. Main cmpetitrs.
24.Accrding t Dr.Janet's pinin，which can best describe the differences between men and wmen？ ______
A. Nne.B. Small.C. Nticeable.D. Great.
25.What d the underlined wrds" these claims"in the last paragraph refer t？ ______
A. Family relatinships.B. Certain similarities.
C. Gender differences.D. Media pinins.
26.Which is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Gender Rles：We Are Different
B. Think Again：We Face Cmpetitins
C. Battle f the Brain：Men Vs.Wmen
D. Men and Wmen：N Big Difference
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共18分。
27.Peple try t make predictins abut the future.But what surprises des technlgy have in stre fr us？The answer is nantechnlgy（纳米技术）.
Nantechnlgy is the science f building tiny machines，s small that they are invisible.T give yu an idea f the size f these machines，the difference between a nanmeter and a meter tw units f length，is the same as the difference between a rck and the planet Earth!Mst scientists agree that nantechnlgy will change ur lives in the future-but hw？At the mment it's difficult t predict whether this new technlgy will be like a wnderful dream，r a terrifying nightmare（噩梦）.
In the1966 the film Fantastic Vyage，an inventr develps an amazing new way t treat diseases.He narrws a grup f scientists and their machines and injects（注射） them all int a patient.They then travel arund the patient's bdy，visiting the different parts f the bdy and repairing them.Of curse，this is just a film-but the reality f nantechnlgy is nt very different.Scientists are already making nanbts，tiny rbts that are very small.In the future，dctrs might be able t inject these int a patient，and the nanbts will travel arund the bdy and repair the diseased parts.
Sme peple are wrried that nantechnlgy culd be difficult t cntrl.Nanbts might cme int the envirnment and damage peple，plants and animals.Others have even mre serius wrries.Eric Drexler is a futurist，a scientist wh makes predictins abut the future.In his bk Engines f Creatin he predicted the inventin f nanbts.He als described a special kind f nanbt that can make a cpy f itself using the materials arund it-and this is where the nightmare begins.In Michael Crichtn's bk Prey，nanbts reprduce themselves s quickly that they use all the materials arund them and then lk fr mre and mre，and mre，eventually"eating" the wrld.Sme peple are wrried that this might really happen.The mst serius predictins（that very few scientists believe） say that nanbts culd destry the whle planet in abut three hurs!
(1) What des the underlined wrd" invisible"in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A.Unseen.
B.Eatable.
C.Unbelievable.
D.Clever.
(2) Why des the writer mentin the film Fantastic Vyage when speaking f nantechnlgy？ ______
A.T present a fact.
B.T explain a machine.
C.T treat a patient.
D.T shw a predictin.
(3) Accrding t Eric Drexler's bk，what can a special kind f nanbt d？ ______
A.Repair diseased parts.
B.Travel arund the bdy.
C.Make a cpy f itself.
D.Prtect the envirnment.
(4) What is the main idea f the text？（请用15词以内回答）
______
28.
After-schl Clubs
It's time t g hme，right？Wrng!Cme and jin ne f ur fantastic clubs.Yu can act，sing，ck，d sprt—lts f things!Yu can't say n!
（1） ______
Science is cl!We d experiments and learn abut ur amazing wrld.We're in the Science Labs n Mndays frm 3：15 pm t 4：45 pm.See yu there!
（2） ______
Can yu design a webpage，write an article r take phts？Then jin ur team at the Westfield e-magazine.We meet n Thursdays and Fridays at 3：15 pm.And ur new magazine ges nline n Mnday mrnings!
（3） ______
"I want t play chess but I can't understand the rules"N wrries.We can teach yu!Yu can play fr fun r enter ur chess cmpetitin.Tuesdays 3：15 pm-4：45 pm!
（4） ______
On Wednesday afternns，we make fantastic wrks f art!Yu can draw，paint，take phts r make masks and sculptures.We're in the Art Studi frm 3：15 pm-5 pm!
（5） ______
D yu like ftball，tennis，basketball r gymnastics？Well，jin us at the Sprts Hall n Wednesdays frm 3 pm t 4：30 pm.Yu can keep fit and have a great time!
A.Art club
B.Chess club
C.Sprts club
D.Drama club
E.Science club
F.Magazine club
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
29.
Chinese New Year，als knwn as the Spring Festival，is the mst celebrated traditinal festival in China.Preparatins fr Chinese New Year begin well ahead f time.Families clean their hmes t （1） ______ away bad luck and make way fr gd luck.Peple （2） ______ new clthes，share festive meals，and exchange Hngba cntaining mney fr gd luck.The highlight f the celebratins is the dinner n New Year's Eve，where family members （3） ______ t enjy a big dinner.As midnight cmes，firewrks light up the sky，and the atmsphere is （4） ______ with excitement.Chinese New Year is nt nly a time-hnred traditin but als a reflectin f the rich cultural heritage（遗产），which （5） ______ it a truly special and pleasant time fr peple acrss the cuntry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.Abut half f 16-and 17-year-lds in the UK have gt jbs，and three quarters f this age grup als g t schl.They d part-time jbs befre r after schl and at weekends.The （1） ______ （cmmn） jbs are babysitting（very ppular with girls） and paper runds（ppular with bys）.Cleaning and wrking in a shp （2） ______ （be） als ppular jbs.
In the UK，schl students （3） ______ （allw） t wrk less than tw hurs n a schl day，r less than twelve hurs in ttal during （4） ______ schl week.Students are nt allwed （5） ______ （wrk）befre 7 after 7 p.m.（but babysitters can wrk later）.They must have at least tw （6） ______ （week） hliday frm schl each year when they dn't wrk （7） ______ all.
Teenagers d part-time jbs （8） ______ they want t earn sme mney.Hwever，they dn't （9） ______ （usual） earn very much.In the UK，there is a minimum（最低） wage fr adults：£5.52 an hur.Fr 16-and 17-year-lds，it is £3.40 an hur.Fr （10） ______ （child） under 16，there is n minimum wage，s many teenagers wrk fr £2 r £3 an hur.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
31.We usually shake ______ （手） when meeting smene fr the first time.
32.______ （一月） 1st is celebrated as New Year's Day in many cultures arund the wrld.
33.Reading the newspaper is part f my ______ （日常） habit t stay infrmed.
34.In rder t stay healthy，it's necessary t ______ （避免） taking t much sugar.
35.We're discussing whether t watch films at hme r at the lcal ______ （电影院）.
36.Shall we g by bus r n f ______ ？
37.Can yu please tell me yur p ______ number s I can reach yu easily？
38.He c ______ a cld after spending t much time in the cld wind yesterday.
39.N ______ the teacher nr the students were satisfied with the experiment results.
40.It's t cld.Please cme in and w ______ yurself by the fire.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
41.假定你是学生李平，你的英国交换生Adam在回国后给你写了一封邮件，请你用英语进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Adam，
________
Best regards，
Li Ping
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：她已经起床了，吃过早饭了。A.长大；B.起床；C.振作起来；D.打电话。根据t's 7 mst teenagers are still in bed.（现在是早上7点，大多数青少年还在床上。）可知，她已经起床了，吃过早饭了。故选B。
（2）考查动词的现在分词。句意：她和长曲棍球队一起训练，她刚刚进了一球！A.谈话；B.打；C.踢；D.训练。根据She' her lacrsse（长曲棍球）team，and she's gal（她和长曲棍球队一起，她刚刚进了一球）可知，她和长曲棍球队一起训练。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：她和长曲棍球队一起训练，她刚刚进了一球。A.进球；B.朝向；C.实现；D.设置。根据a gal可知，她刚刚进了一球！scre a gal 进了一个球。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：16岁的蕾妮热爱体育运动：三岁时，她开始练柔道。A.生活；B.奖牌；C.工作；D.运动。根据when she was three years ld，she started jud（柔道）.Then，when she was five，she cmpeted in tennis matches.（三岁时，她开始练柔道。然后，当她五岁的时候，她参加了网球比赛。）可知，16岁的蕾妮热爱体育运动。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：她赢得了许多网球比赛。A.需要；B.持有；C.赢得；D.进入。根据Then，when she was five，she cmpeted in tennis matches.（然后，当她五岁的时候，她参加了网球比赛。）可知，她赢得了许多网球比赛。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：雷妮对冰球非常感兴趣，她支持当地的球队，她最喜欢的球员是贾洛米尔•贾格尔。A.组织；B.离开；C.支持；D.管理。根据Rene is really interested in ice hckey（雷妮对冰球非常感兴趣）可知，她支持当地的球队，她最喜欢的球员是贾洛米尔•贾格尔。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然而，对于女孩来说，冰球是一项困难的运动。A.困难的；B.传统的；C.无聊的；D.顽皮的。根据fr a girl（对于女孩来说）可知，冰球是一项困难的运动。故选A。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这些男孩比雷妮强壮。A.更大的；B.更强的；C.更聪明的；D.更年轻的。根据The bys are Rene（这些男孩比雷妮）可知，这些男孩比雷妮强壮。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当雷妮加入球队时，他们很担心——他们不想输掉比赛。A.惊讶的；B.鼓舞的；C.兴奋的；D.担忧的。根据they didn't want t lse matches（他们不想输掉比赛）可知，他们很担心。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是雷妮一直很努力，今天她是他们最好的球员之一！A.跑步者；B.跳投者；C.球员；D.获胜者。根据they didn't want t lse matches（他们不想输掉比赛）可知，但是雷妮一直很努力，今天她是他们最好的球员之一。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：蕾妮能参加这么多运动，是因为她的家人帮助她。A.家人；B.队友；C.老师；D.小组。根据Her parents take her t lacrsse practice befre schl and t hckey practice after schl（她的父母带她在上学前练习长曲棍球，放学后练习曲棍球。）可知，蕾妮能参加这么多运动，是因为她的家人帮助她。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：她太忙了，没有太多时间做家庭作业！A.休息；B.餐；C.家庭作业；D.服务。根据Rene des mst f it at break times in schl.（雷妮在学校的课间休息时间做的大部分事情。）可知，她太忙了，没有太多时间做家庭作业。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：现在是晚上10点，雷内刚刚打完一场冰球比赛。A.观看；B.完成；C.失去；D.主持。根据She's very tired!（她很累！）可知，现在是晚上10点，雷内刚刚打完一场冰球比赛。故选B。
（14）考查动名词。句意：她有没有想过不打球不，她没有！A.打；B.成长；C.移动；D.放松。根据t's 10 ，and Rene has ice hckey match（现在是晚上10点，雷妮刚刚一场冰球比赛）可知，她有没有想过不打球不。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：这就是成功的代价，她想成为最好的！A.比赛；B.经验；C.技能；D.成功。根据she wants t be the best（她想成为最好的）可知，这就是成功的代价。故选D。
本文讲述了雷妮喜欢运动，以及她为了自己喜欢的运动所作出的付出。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Schls ften ask children t write their plans fr the future s they can place the letters inside a capsule alng with ther things f imprtance.（学校经常要求孩子们写下他们对未来的计划，这样他们就可以把这些信件和其他重要的东西放在一个胶囊里。）可知，时间胶囊里有未来计划的信件。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：I have always lved cars and car racing.One day，I will be the best driver in the wrld.（我一直热爱汽车和赛车。总有一天，我会成为世界上最好的赛车手。）可知，Walt想成为最好的赛车手。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：I dn't care abut schl，cllege r university.As sn as I can，I will be leaving this place t fllw my dreams f playing music.（我不关心学校、学院或大学。我会尽快离开这个地方去追寻我的音乐梦想。）可知，Laura对音乐感兴趣。故选B。
短文主要介绍了几个学生的未来计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段but yu're afraid yu wn't make the team（但是你担心你进不了（游泳）队），可知，凯尔担心不会被选入游泳队。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第八段Yu're prbably afraid，but why nt at least have the cach time（计时）yu？There's nthing t lse by trying，even if yu dn't make the team.And wh knws？Yu might even surprise yurself.（你可能害怕，但是为什么不让教练给你计时呢？通过尝试，没有什么损失，即使你没有加入游泳队。并且谁知道呢？你可能会让你自己惊讶的。）可知，爸爸的话是为了说服凯尔参加选拔。故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十一段 "Hw did I d？"he asked in a lw vice（他低声地问："我游得怎么样？"）可推断，凯尔是紧张的。故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，凯尔游泳选拔前是担心的，结果成功的加入游泳队。选项C.约翰担心测试但是取得好成绩。与凯尔的经历相似。故选：C。
文章主要讲了凯尔的喜欢游泳，但是担心不能加入游泳队，爸爸说服了他，最终加入了游泳队。
通读全文，掌握文章大意，找出关键句，逐个击破。
23~26.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段all giving ne clear message：wmen and men are different.（所有这些都给出了一个明确的信息：女人和男人是不同的。）可知，人们对男人和女人的普遍看法是：女人和男人是不同的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In fact，Dr.Hyde's results shw that there are very few differences in the way we think，act and cmmunicate.（事实上，Hyde博士的研究结果表明，我们在思考、行动和交流的方式上几乎没有什么不同。）可知，Hyde博士认为男女之间的差异很小。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段What's mre，she warns that claims f gender differences actually have a negative effect n wmen，bth in the wrkplace and in their relatinships with their husbands r byfriends.（更重要的是，她警告说，性别差异的说法实际上对女性有负面影响，无论是在职场还是与丈夫或男友的关系中。）和第四段Fr example，girls studying in schl are nt always encuraged t think that they can succeed in math the same way that many bys are.This is because peple ften believe media claims that girls aren't as gd at math as bys.（例如，在学校学习的女孩并不总是被鼓励认为她们可以像许多男孩一样在数学上取得成功。这是因为人们经常相信媒体所说的女孩不如男孩擅长数学。）可知，女孩们也会受到这些性别差异说法的影响。故推测"these claims"应该指代的是"性别差异"，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Everywhere yu lk yu'll find surveys and questinnaires（问卷）in magazines，newspaper articles，best-selling bks，TV shws…all giving ne clear message：wmen and men are different.（无论你在哪里，你都会在杂志、报纸文章、畅销书、电视节目中找到调查和问卷，所有这些都给出了一个明确的信息：女人和男人是不同的。）可知，本文主要讲了性别的差异。故选A。
本文主要讲了性别的差异。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】Hw nantechnlgy can change ur lives in the future.
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第2段首句Nantechnlgy is the science f building tiny machines，s small that they are invisible.（纳米技术是制造微小机器的科学，这些机器小到……。）可知，带下划线的"invisible"一词是意思"看不见"，故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段中In the1966 the film Fantastic Vyage，an inventr develps an amazing new way t treat diseases.He narrws a grup f scientists and their machines and injects them all int a patient.They then travel arund the patient's bdy，visiting the different parts f the bdy and repairing them.（在1966年的电影《神奇的旅程》中，一位发明家开发了一种治疗疾病的惊人的新方法。他缩小了一组科学家和他们的机器的范围，并将它们全部注射到患者体内。然后，他们在患者的身体周围旅行，访问身体的不同部位并进行修复。）可知，作者在谈到纳米技术时会提到电影《神奇之旅》原因是为了陈述事实，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段中Eric Drexler is a futurist，a scientist wh makes predictins abut the future.In his bk Engines f Creatin he predicted the inventin f nanbts.He als described a special kind f nanbt that can make a cpy f itself using the materials arund it-and this is where the nightmare begins.（埃里克•德雷克斯勒是一位未来学家，一位对未来做出预测的科学家。在《创造的引擎》一书中，他预言了纳米机器人的发明。他还描述了一种特殊的纳米机器人，它可以使用周围的材料复制自己，这就是噩梦的开始。）可知根据埃里克•德雷克斯勒的书，一种特殊的纳米机器人能复制自己，故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段中Mst scientists agree that nantechnlgy will change ur lives in the future-but hw？At the mment it's difficult t predict whether this new technlgy will be like a wnderful dream，r a terrifying nightmare.（大多数科学家都认为纳米技术将在未来改变我们的生活，但如何改变呢？目前很难预测这项新技术是像一场美妙的梦，还是一场可怕的噩梦。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章的大意是纳米技术如何在未来改变我们的生活。故填：Hw nantechnlgy can change ur lives in the future.
本文主要讲述了纳米技术如何在未来改变我们的生活。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Science is cl!We d experiments and learn abut ur amazing wrld.We're in the Science Labs n Mndays frm 3：15 pm t 4：45 pm.See yu there!（科学很酷！我们做实验，了解我们神奇的世界。我们周一下午3点15分至4点45分在科学实验室。到时见！）可知，此段是介绍科学俱乐部的内容。选项E"科学俱乐部"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文 Can yu design a webpage，write an article r take phts？Then jin ur team at the Westfield e-magazine.We meet n Thursdays and Fridays at 3：15 pm.And ur new magazine ges nline n Mnday mrnings!（你会设计网页、写文章或拍照吗然后加入我们的Westfield电子杂志团队。我们在星期四和星期五下午3点15分见面。我们的新杂志在星期一早上上线！）可知，此段是介绍杂志社。选项F"杂志社"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文 "I want t play chess but I can't understand the rules"N wrries.We can teach yu!Yu can play fr fun r enter ur chess cmpetitin.Tuesdays 3：15 pm-4：45 pm!（"我想下棋，但我不懂规则"不用担心。我们可以教你！你可以玩得开心，也可以参加我们的国际象棋比赛。周二下午3：15至4：45！）可知，此段是介绍国际象棋俱乐部。选项B"国际象棋俱乐部"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 On Wednesday afternns，we make fantastic wrks f art!Yu can draw，paint，take phts r make masks and sculptures.We're in the Art Studi frm 3：15 pm-5 pm.（星期三下午，我们会制作精彩的艺术品！你可以画画、画画、拍照或制作面具和雕塑。我们从下午3点15分到5点在艺术工作室！）可知，此段是介绍艺术俱乐部，选项A"艺术俱乐部"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文D yu like ftball，tennis，basketball r gymnastics？Well，jin us at the Sprts Hall n Wednesdays frm 3 pm t 4：30 pm.Yu can keep fit and have a great time!（你喜欢足球、网球、篮球还是体操好吧，星期三下午3点到4点30分在体育馆加入我们。你可以保持健康，玩得很开心！）可知，此段是介绍体育俱乐部。选项C"体育俱乐部"。故选C。
短文主要介绍了几个课后俱乐部。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】sweep
【小题2】buy
【小题3】gather
【小题4】filled
【小题5】makes
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：家家户户都打扫他们的房子，扫走坏运气，为好运气让路。根据句意可知，此处填写"扫走" ，即sweep，又因为t后面接动词原形，故填：sweep。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们买新衣服，分享节日大餐，并且交换红包以寻求好运。根据句意可知，此处填写"买"，即buy，又因为主语是peple，复数，故填：buy。
（3）考查动词。句意：闹的地方是除夕晚上的晚餐，在那一天家庭成员聚在一起享受大餐。根据句意可知，此处填写"聚在一起"，即gather，又因为主语是family members，复数，故填：gather。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：夜来临，烟花照亮了天空，激动人心的气氛弥漫在空气中。根据句意可知，此处填写"弥漫"，即be filled with，故填：filled。
（5）考查动词。句意：中国的新年不仅是一个历史悠久的传统，而且也是一个丰富文化遗产的反映，这使它成为一个真正特殊的令人愉快的节日。根据句意可知，此处填写"使它成为"，即make it，又因为主语是which，第三人称单数，故填：makes。
本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日一春节，以及春节的习俗和传统。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】mst cmmn
【小题2】are
【小题3】are allwed
【小题4】a
【小题5】t wrk
【小题6】weeks'
【小题7】at
【小题8】because
【小题9】usually
【小题10】children
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：最常见的工作是照看孩子（很受女孩欢迎）和送报（很受男孩欢迎）。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填mst cmmn。
（2）考查be动词。句意：清洁和在商店工作也是受欢迎的工作。Cleaning and wrking in a shp是句子的并列主语，文章为一般现在时，故填are。
（3）考查动词语态。句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者每周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。文章为一般现在时，句子主语是复数，故填are allwed。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者每周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。根据句意和语境可知，学生一个工作周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：学生不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作（但保姆可以在晚些时候工作）。allw t d smething允许做某事，固定搭配。故填t wrk。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：他们每年至少有两周的假期不用工作。根据句意和语境可知，他们每年至少有两周的假期不用工作。根据空前tw可知，此处应用名词复数的所有格形式。故填weeks'。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们每年至少有两周的假期不用工作。nt at all一点也不，固定搭配。故填at。
（8）考查连词。句意：青少年做兼职工作是因为他们想赚些钱。根据上文Teenagers d part-time jbs（青少年做兼职工作）和下文they want t earn sme mney（他们想赚些钱）可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故填because。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，他们通常挣的不多。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词earn，故填usually。
（10）考查名词。句意：对于16岁以下的儿童，没有最低工资，所以许多青少年每小时的工资是2英镑或3英镑。此处应用名词复数形式，故填children。
本文主要介绍了英国青少年做兼职的情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
31.【答案】hands
【解析】根据提示"手"可知，是可数名词hand。shake hands"握手"，填名词复数。
故答案为：hands。
我们第一次见面时通常会握手。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
32.【答案】January
【解析】根据提示"一月"可知，填专有名词January。
故答案为：January。
在世界各地的许多文化中，1月1日被视为元旦。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
33.【答案】everyday
【解析】日常，英语表达是：everyday。形容词，作定语。
故答案为：everyday。
读报纸是我每天保持消息灵通的习惯之一。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
34.【答案】avid
【解析】根据汉语提示，用动词"avid避免"，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t avid taking t much sugar。
故填：avid。
为了保持健康，有必要避免摄入过多的糖。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、词性等变化。
35.【答案】cinema
【解析】根据提示"电影院"可知，是可数名词cinema。这里特指当地某家电影院，用单数名词。
故答案为：cinema。
我们正在讨论是在家看电影还是在当地电影院看电影。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
36.【答案】t
【解析】根据"我们乘公共汽车去还是去？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"步行"。n ft介词短语。
故答案为：ft。
我们乘公共汽车去还是步行去？
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
37.【答案】hne
【解析】根据"你能告诉我你的号码吗"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"电话"，英语是phne。phne number"电话号码"，名词短语。
故答案为：phne。
你能告诉我你的电话号码吗，这样我就能很容易地联系到你？
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
38.【答案】aught
【解析】根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知句子时态为一般过去时。catch a cld动词短语，得了感冒，catch的过去式形式为caught。
故填：caught。
昨天他在寒风中呆了太久，感冒了。
根据时间状语确定句子的时态，分析句意，结合句意正确作答。
39.【答案】either
【解析】根据首字母提示可知，"既不也不"，固定搭配，这里连接并列主语。
故答案为：Neither。
老师和学生都对实验结果不满意。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
40.【答案】arm
【解析】根据前一句It's t cld （天气太冷了）可知，这里是让对方进来取暖，warm作动词，表示"温暖"，符合语境，根据and可知，这里是连接两个并列成分，cme是动词原形，故这里也用动词原形。
故填：warm。
天气太冷了。请进来在火旁取暖。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，认真分析，得出答案。
41.【答案】Hi Adam，
I'm glad yu're interested in Chinese.Yu asked me hw t learn Chinese well.Here are my suggestins.（点明主题）
First，yu can keep a diary in Chinese every day.Because the purpse f learning Chinese is t use it，if yu can practice with yur written English，yu will certainly imprve the level f Chinese.【高分句型一】Secnd，yu have t take Chinese lessns.Yu can learn sme basic grammar and general knwledge frm the class.Third，yu must be interested in Chinese，because interest is the best teacher.Furth，yu can listen t sme Chinese sngs and watch sme Chinese TV and bks.（学习汉语建议）Last，when speaking Chinese，it's imprtant t use the fur main tnes crrectly.They are ping，shang，qu，and ru，representing flat，rising，falling-rising，and falling tnes respectively.Practice ften and listen carefully t master them.（声调建议）
I hpe that my suggestins will help yu.【高分句型二】（希望）
Best regards，
Li Ping
【解析】高分句型一：
Because the purpse f learning Chinese is t use it，if yu can practice with yur written English，yu will certainly imprve the level f Chinese.
翻译：因为学习汉语的目的是为了使用它，如果你能用书面英语练习，你一定会提高汉语水平。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：I hpe that my suggestins will help yu.
翻译：我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。When I finish schl，I will be an astrnaut!I will fly t the mn and see all the stars.I will be researching new planets and places where peple have never been befre!Maybe I will even discver a new planet and name it!--Alex
I want t help peple just like my Dad.He is a dctr and he is always wrking and ding gd things fr peple he has never met.He can be making dinner at hme and then，in an mment，he has t leave."I will be back befre yu knw it"，he always says.He is a great man and I will be just like him when I grw up.---Misaki
I have always lved cars and car racing.One day，I will be the best driver in the wrld.I will be travelling my whle life t cmpete in all the biggest races n the earth.I will need t practice hard t be a prfessinal（职业选手） car racing driver，but it will all be wrth it in the end when I am the best in the game.Every time I step nt the track（赛道），the fans will be cheering and shuting my name.---Walt
I dn't care abut schl，cllege r university.As sn as I can，I will be leaving this place t fllw my dreams f playing music.I already knw hw t play the guitar and pian，but I will spend all my time learning seven different instruments instead f wrrying abut silly things like math!If I practise hard enugh，I'll be playing fr whichever band I chse.---Laura
fill；make；buy；sweep；gather
Hi Li Ping，
I hpe yu're ding well.Since returning t the UK，I becme mre interested in learning Chinese.Hwever，I'm facing sme difficulties.Hw can I write Chinese well？Hw can I use fur main tnes（声调） crrectly when I speak Chinese？Culd yu ffer me sme advice t imprve these skills？Yur help wuld mean a lt.I hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Best，
Adam