2024年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考英语质检试卷（3月份）（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考英语质检试卷（3月份）（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Smetimes peple cme int yur life.They may teach yu a lessn t help yu（1） ______ wh yu are r what yu want t be.Yu never knw（2） ______ these peple may be：yur classmate，yur neighbr，relative r even a stranger.
Smetimes（3） ______ happen t yu.At that time，they may seem terrible，painful and unfair.But after thinking them ver，yu realize that if yu dn't get ver the difficulties，yu will（4） ______ knw yur ptential（巨大潜能） .Everything happens fr a reasn and nthing happens（5） ______ accident r by gd r bad luck.
The successes and failures yu experience create wh yu are.Even the（6） ______ experiences can be learned frm.T be hnest，they are prbably the wrst（7） ______ the mst imprtant nes.
S my child，whatever happens t yu，just make every day cunt，enjy every mment，fr yu may never experience it（8） ______ .Talk t peple yu have never talked t befre.Learn smething yu are nt gd at.Try yur best t d everything well withut thinking abut the result.Tell（9） ______ that yu are great and yu can make it.The way t get successful is different.（10） ______ yur wn life and then g ut t enjy it.
1.A. believe inB. find utC. wrry abutD. bring back
2.A. whseB. whyC. whatD. wh
3.A. effrtsB. chicesC. thingsD. chances
4.A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. usually
5.A. inB. atC. tD. by
6.A. valuableB. pleasantC. awfulD. cmmn
7.A. sB. andC. butD. r
8.A. graduallyB. againC. finallyD. either
9.A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself
10.A. SufferB. CreateC. UnderstandD. Recmmend
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.High schl students have t decide smething imprtant abut their future.Shuld they g t cllege after they finish schl？Or，shuld they take a gap year？
（ 1） ______ The students are given time t experience the wrld and find themselves.Sme may decide t get jbs and make mney.Hwever，mst decide t d things t help them grw.Many give their time t help thers.（2） ______
Fr sme，gap years are beneficial.Students get ut f their cmfrt znes （舒适区） and see new things.They learn new skills t help them becme gd speakers and leaders.What's mre，they learn abut themselves.（3） ______ They want t make that happen，s they g back t schl and wrk really hard.
Fr thers，gap years are less gd.（4） ______ Shuld yu take a gap year？Only yu can decide that.
A.Sme als g abrad t experience ther cultures.
B.They aren't very useful，and they can be very expensive.
C.Sme even get a clear idea f their future.
D.A gap year is a break frm schl.
E.Gap years can make students relax and happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
The Medicine Label （标签）

Help with：cmmn cld，headache，fever and cugh
Warnings：
△Take it with a lt f water after meals.
△May make yu sleepy.Dn't drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins：
12.Wh bught this medicine？ ______
A. Mr.Brwn.B. Mr.Brwn's child.
C. Jane Smith's children.D. Jane Smith.
13.This medicine can't help with ______ .
A. a cldB. a feverC. a heart trubleD. a cugh
14.What can we learn abut the medicine？ ______
A. It can be taken by all peple.
B. Yu'd better take it befre meals.
C. It wn't wrk withut drinking water.
D. It can't be taken after June 23，2023.
15.The passage is written mainly t ______ .
A. tell us hw t read a medicine label
B. shw us hw t chse the prper medicine
C. intrduce useful medicine t peple
D. teach us hw t treat cmmn illness
B
One day last December，a student wh calls himself Muqing at Tsinghua University was ding his physics hmewrk.Suddenly，he discvered a prblem n page 11 f a reprt n the 2022 Nble Prize in physics.It seemed that tw "-" signs there shuld be tw "+" signs instead.
Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery at first.After all，he was just a newcmer t physics while the reprt was frm the highest authrity （权威） in the area.What's mre，the prblem was nt very imprtant since it might be just a clerical （书写的） errr （错误） .
But the prblem kept being n his mind.S Muqing asked his teacher Wang Xiangbin fr help.Wang patiently wrked n the prblem with Muqing tate int the night.After several runds f calculatins （计算）， they made sure that there was really a fault.
Wang later emailed the Rval Swedish Academy f Sciences.The rganizatin made the reprt and pinted ut the prblem.Sn Sara Gustavssn，a member f the rganizatin，replied t Wang，thanking him and his student fr telling them the errr.
Muqing was very pleased，but after the stry went arund，he asked reprters nt t shw his real name. "When I get t achieve smething really amazing，then please shw my real name." he said.
Thrugh this event，Wang said his students shuld learn that in science，there is n abslute （绝对的）. "Everybdy can raise a fair questin.Such is the beauty f science." he said.
16.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw imprtant Muqing's discvery is.
B. What the highest authrity in physics is.
C. Whether it is necessary t crrect a clerical errr.
D. Why Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery.
17.Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts？ ______
①Muqing and Wang Xiangbin wrked n the prblem.
②Wang Xiangbin emailed the Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences.
③Muqing discvered a prblem in a reprt.
④Muqing asked reprters nt t shw his real name.
A. ①③②④.B. ③④①②.C. ③①②④.D. ①④②③
18.What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Muging knws he shuld put his teacher first.
B. Muqing hpes he can make a real achievement ne day.
C. Muging believes there is n abslute authrity in science.
D. Muging thinks it's imprtant t prtect his persnal infrmatin.
19.What des the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. Be brave t questin and think wisely.
B. We shuld never believe thers.
C. Shw yur name if yu succeed.
D. Dn't be afraid t face difficulty.
C
The Chinese ping feng（flding screen）is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture （家具）.Its earliest cmmn use dates frm（追溯）the Han Dynasty.The term ping feng means prtectin frm wind.shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes，it has been made int different sizes with clrful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragn.It's a symbl f light，grwth and life-giving water.It als stands fr nbility（尊贵）and pwer.The peacck，a beautiful bird，can be seen n screens，t.It's a symbl f everlasting（永恒的）life.Beautiful flwers，which mean wealth and gd luck，are als chsen as a ppular design f the ping feng.All the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.
Behind the ping feng lies an interesting stry.In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father，brthers r very clse male cusins.When an admirer（追求者）paid a visit，hwever，she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden.Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man's pem and his lk，she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the ping feng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical（实际的）use as furniture.Acting as a mving wall r divider，it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls，which adds style t them.The ping feng is mre than beautiful furniture.
20.What was the ping feng used fr at the very beginning？ ______
A. Prtecting peple frm wind.B. Dividing a rm.
C. Making a rm beautiful.D. Hiding a persn.
21.Which design is a symbl f everlasting life？ ______
A. The dragn.B. The peacck.C. The water.D. The flwers.
22.Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
23.Which f the fllwing sentences is right accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The ping feng has been ppular all the time.
B. The paintings n the screens have the same size.
C. An unmarried daughter was t shy t see an admirer.
D. Yu can mve the ping feng t match yur ther furniture.
D
①Have yu ever thught abut what's mre imprtant，lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable？Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes （极端） t fllw fashin.But we shuld remember：being fashinable isn't everything.It's mre imprtant t be healthy.
② Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk beautiful.S，they start extreme diets（日常饮食） that are nt gd fr their health.They might nt eat meals r eat t little，which can make them feel sick.Is it a healthy way t live？
③ Als，many girls wear shes with very high heels.They might think high heels make them lk taller.But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably，and it can increase risks f falls.Sme even wear tight （紧的） clthes that influence bld circulatin（循环） making it hard t breathe.Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health？
④ Besides，sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr.The material they use is usually harmful t their health.T make their hair straight r curly，they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair.But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt.Is it really wrth it t risk ur health，spending s much time and mney？
⑤ S，let's rethink what's really imprtant.Is it fashin r is it ur well-being？Clthes r hairstyles dn't tell us anything abut a persn's character.Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes，we culd use that time t d fun things with friends.And instead f fllwing extreme diets，let's eat prperly and exercise regularly.Remember，yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance，but by wh yu are as a persn.
24.Sme peple g n extreme diets t ______ .
A. save mneyB. save time
C. lk beautifulD. lk different frm thers
25.What is the writer's purpse f using a questin in each paragraph？ ______
A. T ask fr help frm readers.
B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
D. T describe the latest fashin.
26.What des the underlined wrd "well-being" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Health.B. Grwth.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
27.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. .B. .C. .D.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.Recently，the nickname （昵称） "suthern spuds （马铃薯）" has been ppular acrss the cuntry，thanks t Harbin，the capital f Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince which is creating a frenzy （掀起热潮） n scial netwrking sites in China.
Harbin has been actively meeting turists frm suthern China，and these visitrs are warmly called "nanfang xiatudu" r "suthern spuds".The nickname cmes frm a perceptin （感知；认识）.Many nrthern Chinese think the peple frm the Suth lk shrter when they are dressed in thick jackets and hats.This nickname may create a sense f warmth and friendliness fr suthern turists.
Hwever，the use f this nickname "suthern spuds" has led t heated discussin.Lcals think that the nickname shws warmth and gd will.Besides，ther interesting nicknames like "ptat princess" are als getting ppularity.
Many peple agree the humr behind such nicknames，but sme netizens （网民） have been unhappy t being called "suthern spuds".They feel their height is being made fun f.
Despite （尽管） the warmth and friendliness shwed by the peple frm the Nrtheast，it is imprtant t accept that different peple have different ideas in sme parts f China.In such an age where anyne can be a visitr r hst，being kind and warm is necessary because all like friendliness and dislike discriminatin （歧视）.
(1) Wh are called "suthern spuds"？ ______
(2) What d lcals think f the nickname "suthern spuds"？ ______
(3) D all netizens like the nickname "suthern spuds"？ ______
(4) D yu have a nickname？What d yu think f nicknames？ ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Frm deserts and beaches t playgrunds，sand is everywhere.But yu might nt knw that sand is als （1） ______ useful resurce （资源）.Sand is the secnd mst-used resurce in the wrld after water，the BBC reprted.Hwever，the UN said that sand is limited （有限的） and that we might be using it up.
Sand is made up f very small （2） ______ （ piece） f rck，sil and minerals （矿物质）.It can take tens f thusands f years t frm （形成） .But nw we are using sand mre （3） ______ （ quick） than it is being frmed.Accrding t the BBC，we use abut 15 billin tns f sand every year t build huses，rads and ther things.
Als，sand （4） ______ （ put） in the sea t make new islands.Fr example，the Palm islands are made up f three large man-made islands in Dubai，United Arab Emirates.In 2010，they （5） ______ （ take） 94，000，000 m3 f sand t build.If peple keep （6） ______ （ use） t much sand，it will run ut in many places.Fr example，Vietnam may run ut （7） ______ cnstructin （建筑） sand by 2020，Live Science nted.
（ 8） ______ peple need s much sand，they are trying t mine （开采） mre f it.But this is （9） ______ （ harm） t the envirnment.Mining sand may cause beaches t disappear （10） ______ mre flds t happen in places clse t the sea.Als，this may affect the habitats （栖息地） f many plants and animals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.初中生活即将结束，我们将要迎来忙碌而充实的高中生活，作为一个准高中生，请结合初中生活的得与失，规划一下自己崭新的高中生活。
注意：
（1）根据要求完成作文，词数80-100词；
（2）文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。
______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、B、D、C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词词组。句意：他们可能会给你上一课，帮助你发现你是谁，你想成为什么样的人。believe in相信；find ut查明，弄清楚；wrry abut担心；bring back带回。根据"They may teach yu a lessn t help yu yu are r what yu want t be."（他们会给你上一课，这个课程会帮助你弄清楚自己是谁，以及想成为什么样的人。）可知此处指"发现"。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：你永远不知道这些人可能是谁：你的同学，你的邻居，亲戚，甚至一个陌生人。whse谁的；why为什么；what什么；wh谁。根据"yur classmate，yur neighbr，relative r even a stranger"（你的同学，你的邻居，亲戚，甚至一个陌生人）指人，可知应用wh引导宾语从句。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：有时候事情会发生在你身上。effrts努力；chices选择；things事情；chances机会。happen t sb.某人身上发生的应是事情。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：但是仔细想想，你就会意识到，如果你不克服困难，你永远不会知道自己的潜力。always总是；never从不；smetimes有时；usually通常。根据句意可知，如果你不克服困难，你永远不会知道自己的潜能所在，never符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：任何事情的发生都是有原因的，没有任何事情的发生是偶然的，或者是好运或坏运气。in在……里面；at在；t向，朝着；by通过。by accident"偶然地、意外地"，固定短语。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：即使是糟糕的经历也可以从中吸取教训。valuable宝贵的；pleasant令人愉快的；awful糟糕的；cmmn普通的。根据句意可知，此处指即使是糟糕的经历也会让人从中学到东西。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：说实话，它们可能是最糟糕的，但也是最重要的。s因此；and而且；but但是；r或者。根据"the wrst"（最差的）和"the mst imprtant nes"（最重要的）是转折关系可知，应用but连接。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：所以，我的孩子，无论你发生什么事，都要让每一天都有意义，享受每一刻，因为你可能永远不会再有这样的经历了。gradually逐渐；again再一次；finally最终；either也不。根据"make every day cunt，enjy every mment"（每一天都有意义，享受每一刻）可知，珍惜每一天，享受每一刻，因为你可能不会再经历一次。故选B。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：告诉自己你很棒，你能做到。yurself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据"yu are great"（你很棒）可知，是告诉你自己很棒。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：创造你自己的人生，然后走出去享受它。Suffer遭受；Create创造；Understand理解；Recmmend推荐。根据句意可知，此处指创造出属于自己的人生。故选B。
本文主要讲述了身边的人和经历的事都会帮助塑造自己。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Or，shuld they take a gap year？（或者，他们应该休学一年吗？）下文The students are given time t experience the wrld and find themselves.（学生们有时间去体验世界，发现自己。）可知说的是什么是休学一年。结合选项，应说休学一年就是离开学校的一段时间。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The students are given time t experience the wrld and find themselves.Sme may decide t get jbs and make mney．（学生们有时间去体验世界，发现自己。有些人可能会决定找工作赚钱。）可知说的是学生通常在休学一年做的事情。结合选项，应说有些人还出国体验其他文化。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They want t make that happen，s they g back t schl and wrk really hard．（他们想要实现这一点，所以他们回到学校，努力学习。）可知说的是有的人对未来有了更清晰的认识。结合选项，应说有些人甚至对自己的未来有了清晰的认识。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Fr thers，gap years are less gd．（对其他人来说，休学年就没那么好了。）可知说的是介绍休学年的弊端。结合选项，应说它们不是很有用，而且可能非常昂贵。故选B。
本文主要介绍了休学一年的利与弊。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"JANE SMITH"（简•史密斯）可知，简•史密斯买了这个药。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格"Help with：cmmn cld，headache，fever and cugh"（帮助：普通感冒，头痛，发烧，咳嗽）可知，这种药不能治心脏病。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格"USE BEFORE 06/23/23"（请在2023年6月23日之前使用）可知，2023年6月23日后不能使用此药。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据备注"Name&；address f the drugstre （药店）"（药店的名称和地址）"Dctr's name"（医生的名字）和"Wh brught this medicine？"（这药是谁买的？）可知，本文主要是告诉我们如何阅读英文药品标签。故选A。
本文是一种药的标签，里面包含购买人、开药医生、该药的功效、使用日期等信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16~19.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据"Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery at first.After all，he was just a newcmer t physics while the reprt was frm the highest authrity （权威） in the area.What's mre，the prblem was nt very imprtant since it might be just a clerical （书写的） errr （错误） ."（穆青起初对他的发现没有把握。毕竟，他只是一个物理学的新手，而这份报告来自该领域的最高权威。此外，这个问题不是很重要，因为它可能只是一个笔误。）可知，第二段主要讲述了穆青为什么不确定自己的发现。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Suddenly，he discvered a prblem n page 11 f a reprt n the 2022 Nble Prize in physics."（突然，他在2022年诺贝尔物理学奖的报告第11页发现了一个问题。）和第三段"Wang patiently wrked n the prblem with Muqing tate int the night."（王耐心地与塔特一起研究这个问题到深夜。）和第四段"Wang later emailed the Rval Swedish Academy f Sciences."（王后来给科学学院的教授发了电子邮件。）和倒数第二段"Muqing was very pleased，but after the stry went arund，he asked reprters nt t shw his real name."（穆青非常高兴，但故事传开后，他要求记者不要透露他的真实姓名。）可知，正确的顺序是③①②④。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"When I get t achieve smething really amazing，then please shw my real name."（当我有了真正了不起的成就时，请说出我的真实姓名。）可知，穆青希望有一天他能取得真正的成就。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Everybdy can raise a fair questin.Such is the beauty f science."（每个人都可以提出一个公平的问题。这就是科学的美妙之处。）可知，本文通过清华大学生勇敢指出诺贝尔物理学奖报告的错误，告诉我们：要敢于挑战权威，明智思考。故选A。
本文通过清华大学生勇敢指出诺贝尔物理学奖报告的错误，告诉我们：要敢于挑战权威，明智思考。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind，shwing its purpse at the very beginning.（它最早的普遍使用可以追溯到汉代。屏风一词的意思是防风，从一开始就表明了它的用途。）可知，屏风最初被用来防风。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The peacck，a beautiful bird，can be seen n screens，t.It's a symbl f everlasting life.（孔雀，一种美丽的鸟，也可以在屏幕上看到。这是永生的象征。）可知，孔雀是永生的象征。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段On screens usually appears a dragn.It's a symbl f light，grwth and life-giving water.It als stands fr nbility（尊贵）and pwer.The peacck，a beautiful bird，can be seen n screens，t.It's a symbl f everlasting（永恒的）life.Beautiful flwers，which mean wealth and gd luck，are als chsen as a ppular design f the ping feng.All the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.（银幕上通常出现一条龙。它象征着光明、成长和赋予生命的水。它也代表高贵和权力。孔雀是一种美丽的鸟，也可以在屏幕上看到。这是永生的象征。美丽的花朵意味着财富和好运，也被选为冯凭的流行设计。所有的设计都承载着人们美好的祝愿。）可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Acting as a mving wall r divider，it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls，which adds style t them.（作为移动的墙壁或隔断，它可以与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配，为它们增添时尚气息。）可知屏风可以搭配其他的家具。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk beautiful.S，they start extreme diets（日常饮食） that are nt gd fr their health.（一些人相信他们需要保持一定的体型来维持漂亮。所以，他们开始一些对他们健康不好的日常饮食。）可知有些人节食是为了漂亮。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Have yu ever thught abut what's mre imprtant，lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable？（你考虑过什么更重要，看起来时尚或觉得更舒服？）和第二段Is it a healthy way t live？（这是一种健康的生活方式吗？）可推测作者通过这些提问是为了引发读者去思考健康和外在的重要性。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段"Is it really wrth it t risk ur health，spending s much time and mney？S，let's rethink what's really imprtant.Is it fashin r is it ur well-being？"（用我们的健康花那么多时间和钱冒险值得吗？所以，让我们再想想什么是真正重要的。是时尚还是我们的健康？）可知此处的well-being与前文的health"健康"同义。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文，可知文章第一段引出话题，第二，三，四段主要介绍了有些人为了潮流而牺牲健康的行为，最后一段是文章的总结，因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。
本文主要阐述了健康比外在更加重要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Turists frm suthern China.
【小题2】It shws warmth and gd will.
【小题3】N.
【小题4】N.I dn't like nicknames because I think sme f them may shw smene's shrtcmings.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Harbin has been actively meeting turists frm suthern China，and these visitrs are warmly called "nanfang xiatudu" r "suthern spuds".（哈尔滨一直积极接待来自中国南方的游客，这些游客被亲切地称为"南方小土豆"或"南方土豆"。）可知，来自中国南方的游客被称为"南方小土豆"。故填Turists frm suthern China.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Lcals think that the nickname shws warmth and gd will.（当地人认为这个昵称表现了热情和善意。）可知，"南方小土豆"显示了温暖和善意。故填It shws warmth and gd will.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段but sme netizens （网民） have been unhappy t being called "suthern spuds".They feel their height is being made fun f.（但一些网友（网民）对被称为"南方土豆"感到不满。他们觉得自己的身高被嘲笑了）可知，并不是所有的网友都喜欢"南方小土豆"这个绰号。故填N.
（4）主观表达题。我没有昵称。我不喜欢昵称，因为我觉得有些昵称可能会暴露出一个人的缺点。故填N.I dn't like nicknames because I think sme f them may shw smene's shrtcmings.
本文主要介绍了"南方小土豆"这个网络热词的由来，以及引起的热议。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上结合上下文信息，填入合适的答案，使之符合文章的要求。
29.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】pieces
【小题3】quickly
【小题4】is put
【小题5】tk
【小题6】using
【小题7】f
【小题8】Because/Since
【小题9】harmful
【小题10】and
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：但你可能不知道沙子也是一种有用的资源。根据句中名词resurce为可数名词单数形式且非特指，空后"useful"是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查名词。句意：沙子是由非常小块的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成的。根据空后"…f rck，sil and minerals （矿物质） "，结合提示词，可知应填piece的名词复数形式。故填pieces。
（3）考查副词。句意：但是现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度还要快。根据句中"are using"，结合提示词，可知此处应用副词修饰词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
（4）考查动词。句意：此外，沙子被放入海中形成新的岛屿。分析句子，可知句中"sand"与动词"put"为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态（be+dne）；名词sand意为"沙子"时，是不可数名词，be动词应用is，put的过去分词也是put。故填is put。
（5）考查动词。句意：2010年，他们用了9400万立方米的沙子来建造。根据"In 2010"，可知此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，take的过去式是tk。故填tk。
（6）考查动名词。句意：如果人们继续使用太多的沙子，很多地方的沙子就会用完。根据空前"keep"，结合提示词，可知此处是短语keep ding表示"继续做……"。故填using。
（7）考查介词。句意：例如，Live Science指出，到2020年，越南可能用完建筑用沙。根据空前"run ut"和空后"cnstructin （建筑） sand"，可知空处应填介词f，短语run ut f 意为"用完、耗尽"。故填f。
（8）考查连词。句意：因为人们需要如此多的沙子，他们试图开采更多的沙子。分析句子，根据"need s much sand"和"trying t mine （开采） mre f it"之间的逻辑关系，可知空处应填Because或Since，表示"因为/由于"。故填Because/Since。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但这对环境是有害的。根据空前"is"和空后"t"，结合提示词，可知此处是短语be harmful t表示"对……有害"。故填harmful。
（10）考查连词。句意：开采沙子可能会导致海滩消失，并在靠近大海的地方发生更多的洪水。根据"beaches t disappear"和"mre flds t happen"的逻辑关系，可知空处应填连词and表示"并列"。故填and。
本文主要科普了沙子的形成和在各行业的重要作用以及过度开采对环境的影响。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
30.【答案】 Three-year junir high schl life is cming t an end.I'll start a brand-new life in the senir high schl and I make a plan fr it.
First f all，I'm ging t change my learning habits.In the past，I hardly tk ntes and seldm reviewed the ld lessns.They are bad habits.S I'll change them.What's mre，I used t be shy and had few friends.After ging t senir high schl，I'll make mre friends.【高分句型一】Finally，as a senir high schl student，nt nly will I study hard but als take scial respnsibility.【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t my new life.
【解析】【高分句型一】
After ging t senir high schl，I'll make mre friends.上高中后，我会交更多的朋友。After引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Finally，as a senir high schl student，nt nly will I study hard but als take scial respnsibility.最后，作为一名高中生，我不仅要努力学习，还要承担社会责任。nt als连接并列成分。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。adults and children 12 years and ver
2 tablets（药片） every 5 t 6 hurs；
Nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children 6 years t 12 years
l tablet every 4 t 6 hurs；
Nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children under 6 years
ask the dctr