福建省福州延安中学+2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中英语适应性练习

这是一份福建省福州延安中学+2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中英语适应性练习，文件包含24福州延安中学8下期中docx、24福州延安中学8下英语答案docx、24福州延安中学8下期中听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What’s the matter with Jill?
A. She has a fever.B. She has a cugh. C. She has a stmachache.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What did Tny brrw frm Mark?
A. A sprts shirt.B. A Chinese bk. C. A sccer ball.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. At the train statin. C. At the airprt.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. Hw much des a standard rm cst?
A. 200 yuan. B. 225 yuan. C. 450 yuan.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( )10. Where are the speakers ging this weekend?
A. T Xi’an.B. T Beijing.C. T Shanghai.
( )11. Hw lng will it take t get there by train?
A. Abut three and a half hurs.
B. Abut fur hurs.
C. Abut fur and a half hurs.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( )12. Where did the accident happen?
A. Near the park.B. Near the bank.C. Near the htel.
( )13. What des the man plan t take t Mr. Smith?
A. Sme fruit.B. Sme flwers.C. Sme bks.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( )14. What time des Bill need t get back hme?
A. Befre 6:30 p.m.B. Befre 7:30 p.m.C. Befre 8:30 p.m.
( )15. Wh came back frm China yesterday?
A. Bill’s friend.B. Bill’s cusin.C. Bill’s aunt.
第三节
听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21.以下划线部分读音和其他两项不同的是：
A.truble B.ludC.prud
( )22.--Culd yu help us make ________ explring plan?
--Sure. I can give yu ________ useful suggestin.
A.an, anB.an, aC.the, an
( )23.Fr ur ________, we shuld wear helmets when we ride bikes n the street.
A.cnditinB.experienceC.safety
( )24.--Michael has the English class ________ Darren.
--Right. They are bth gd students in my class.
A.as carefully asB.mre carefully thanC.the mst carefully
( )25.--What d yu think f yur teacher Mrs. White?
--Thugh she ________ us, she is nice and kind t us.
A.is surprised atB.is strict withC.is meaningful t
( )26.--________ is it frm ur schl t the nearest park?
--It’s abut ten minutes n ft.
A.Hw lngB.Hw farC.Hw sn
( )27.The wind blws strngly. Take an umbrella with yu ________ rain.
A.instead fB.because fC.in case f
( )28.--Excuse me, d yu knw where China is?
--It lies ________.
A.in the suth f ShanghaiB.t the west f JapanC.n the nrth f America
( )29.--Yur ffice lks quite clean.
--Yes, we clean it everyday t prvide a ________ envirnment fr us.
A.cmfrtableB.cmmnC.cnfident
( )30.--Can yu believe it? I ________ 500 dllars ________ this small bag.
--Are yu crazy? I guess it nly cst 50 dllars.
A.cst, at B.spend, inC.paid, fr
( )31.As sn as I ________ my mther, I will call yu.
A.will seeB.seeC.saw
( )32.Li Hng didn’t knw ________ in the new schl, s she decided t jin the sprts club t make sme new friends.
A.smeneB.anyneC.anything
( )33.Jim, I have difficulty ________ the math prblem. Wuld yu mind teaching me?
A.dealing withB.thinking verC.hearing frm
( )34.________ t wrk during the rush hur in Fuzhu is a gd chice fr many peple.
A. Ride a bikeB.T driveC.Cycling
( )35.选择句子正确的结构：Jane lks happy tday.
A.S+V+OB.S+VC.S+V+P
III. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Parents play a very imprtant rle in the grwing prcess f their children. But they usually spend a special perid n hw t __36__ well with their children. Fr me, relatins(关系) between my mther and me became difficult when I was in Grade 8.
One day, I ran away frm hme and stayed away fr many hurs. When I returned hme at night，I fund my mther __37__ me all the time. We knew that we were in great __38__ f a talk. We agreed t have breakfast tgether the next mrning. It was a turning pint in bth f ur lives and ur relatinship.
We decided t g t a restaurant. On ur way t the table I __39__ that my mther had tw ntebks. She explained t me that smetimes it was easier t write dwn ur feelings instead f __40__ abut them.
Our first tpic was "why I'm s angry", I wrte a half page, and my mm __41__ nearly three pages. I watched tears run dwn her face as she wrte. I never realized anyne culd hide s much anger. __42__ we finished writing, we exchanged(交换) ur ntebks. When we finished reading, we discussed ur __43__. It was amazing that all the anger inside me seemed t g away frm my bdy. Our talk helped me realize s many things I had never thught f befre, nt nly abut my mther but als abut __44__ peple.
My mther and I cntinue t use ur ntebks __45__ a way f cmmunicating ur feelings. We have cme t an agreement that at the end f each letter we write, "I lve yu."
( ) alngB.give up C.deal with
( ) prud fB.was angry withC.was cnfident abut
( )B.surpriseC.silence
( )B.heardC.nticed
( )B.listeningC.Talking
( ) upB.picked upC.cheered up
( )B.ThughC.After
( )B.feelingsC.plans
( )B.antherC.thers
( )B.frC.as
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
(A)
D yu like travelling? If yu are interested, cme t ur travel service as sn as pssible. We ffer the fllwing travel lines fr yu t chse.
( )46.Hw lng will the Three lanes and Seven Alleys’ Culture Grup Tur last?
A. Eight daysB. Five daysC. One dayD. Tw days
( )47.Mrs Li is planning t take the 2-Day Gui’an Private Tur with her tw daughters. Hw much will they pay?
A.￥1590B.￥2007C.￥1650D.￥47400
( )48.If yu want t g bating in Sun Mn Lake, yu shuld call ________.
A. 800-850-8288B. 800-810-6288
C. 800-830-7288D. 800-817-7223
( )49.If yu take the 8-Day Lndn Private Tur, yu will be able t ________.
A.taste delicius fd like fish ballsB. enjy the view f the Thames
C. climb A-li MuntainD. breathe the fresh air
( )50.The infrmatin abve may cme frm a ________.
A.driving schlB. sprts centerC. travel serviceD. bus statin
(B)
①Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with at schl. And it's imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.
②Deal with stress at the mment.
Get t knw the way yur bdy experiences stress. D yu start t breathe fast r ntice a sur taste in yur muth? If yur hands start t shake r sweat(出汗), yu're likely t feel stressed.
③Find ut where yur stress cmes frm.
Is there a certain persn, situatin r envirnment that's causing yu t feel stressed ut? The mst imprtant way is t find ut mre abut what's causing it. Smetimes it may be easy t find ut, but at ther times may be difficult.
④Take 3 deep breaths.
Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin. It can help yu stay relaxed.
⑤Ask fr help.
If yu dn't knw hw t deal with yur stress, find smene t help yu. If yu're at schl, yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help. If it's a prblem that yu need help with right away, talk t smene in yur classrm. If yu're nt in a hurry, think abut asking yur parent r yur teacher fr help.
⑥Mve away frm the situatin if yu can.
Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside. Yu can als make up a stry abut frgetting smething in yur car which will give yu a reasn t walk utside.
( )51.Which f the fllwing CAN’T shw yur bdy is experiencing stress?
A.Yu start t breathe fast.B.Yur hands start t shake.
C.Yu talk in a high vice.D.Yu have a sur taste in yur muth.
( )52.What is the first thing t d when yu feel stressed ut?
A.T find ut why yu feel stressed ut.B.T ask yur parents fr help.
C.T write t yur friends.D.T make sure if yu can deal with it.
( )53.What des “it” refer t in paragraph 4?
A.Dealing with stressB.Asking fr help
C.Mving away frm the situatinD.Taking deep breaths
( )54.Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A.It is difficult t deal with yur stress.
B.Yu dn't need t wrry abut yur stress.
C.Yu can deal with yur stress in different ways.
D.It's helpless t make up a stry abut frgetting smething in yur car.
( )55.What is the structure f the passage?
A.①②③/④⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤⑥
C.①②③④⑤/⑥D.①②/③④⑤⑥
(C)
Cme n, Amy. Yu must TRY HARDER. Amy tld herself silently. She was in her class' Secnd-Day-f-Schl Game with her teammates, whm she nly met yesterday. This was her first chance t make new friends, and she was nervus.
S far Amy hadn't given any useful suggestins -- after all, she was ttally new t this twn. Luckily, n ne seemed t care abut it. This relaxed her a lt.
Since the Blue Team left the park, they had wrked ut the first tw clues (线索) and had been t the pst ffice. Nw they were in frnt f the cinema.
Henry was reading alud the third clue: G t ur twn funder's last resting place.
I knw THIS ONE! Amy thught, excited.
“T the cemetery (墓地)” Cindy said.
“N, wait!” Amy said. “I've read abut it. The funder was buried (安葬) near the library."
“Ww. I've walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!”
“Gd jb! That will save valuable time, ” Cindy smiled at Amy.
“We still need t hurry,” Tyler reminded, pinting t the Yellw Team cming near.
“I knw a shrtcut!” Henry suggested. “Fllw me!” N ne mved.
“N, seriusly,” Henry said. “Yu knw I'm always running late. I knw every shrtcut in twn.” The thers finally agreed.
A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue alud: Nw g t the place where the ftball is running arund!
“The ftball stadium!” They called ut tgether and started t run...
Nw they’d gt the final clue: Lk where yu've been, see where yu are. Use yur map wisely and yu’ll be a star!
Lking clsely at the map, everyne thught hard.
“Aha! A star!” Cindy suddenly brke the silence. She quickly tk ut a pencil.
As they watched her drawing lines n the map, everyne understd.
They began running back t where they started. They were clser and clser, and finally crssed the finish line -- just ne step behind the Red Team!
“” Tyer made a face, and they all laughed tgether.
“Nice jb, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high-five.
“That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hpe we'll be n the same team sn.”
“Me, t,” Amy agreed, smiling.
( )56.What des the beginning f the stry tell us abut Amy?
A.She didn't want t play the game.
B. She didn't understand the game rules.
C.She was a member f the Red Team.
D. She was a new student in her class.
( )57.Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?
A.He ran fastest in the team. B.They didn't knw the way.
C.They trusted his rich experience. D. He was best at playing the game.
( )58.What des the underlined wrd “shrtcut” in Para11 mean?
A.A shrt time t d smething.
B. A quicker r shrter way f getting t a place.
C.A kind f hair style.
D. A thing that used t cut smething.
( )59.Where was the finish line f the game?
A.In the park. B.Next t the pst ffice.
C.In frnt f the cinema. D.Outside the library.
( )60.Why did Amy smile at the end f the stry?
A.Her team came in first. B. She n lnger felt nervus.
C. She was accepted as a friend. D.There wuld be a game sn.
(D)
A Vanuatu is a natin f small islands in the Suth Pacific. It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld. But fr thse interested in adventure(冒险) and sprt, there is a lt t d. Sme f the best swimming, explring, and sea bating can be fund here. Vanuatu's islands als prvide visitrs with tw f the mst exciting and dangerus activities in the wrld: vlcan surfing and land diving.
Vlcan Surfing(火山冲浪)
On Tanna Island, Munt Yasur rises 300 meters int the sky. Yasur is ne f Vanuatu's few active vlcanes. It erupts(喷发) almst every day, smetimes many times a day. Fr centuries, bth lcals and turists have climbed this muntain t visit the tp. Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur t surf the vlcan. In sme ways, vlcan surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in ther ways, it's very different. A vlcan surfer's gal is t run away frm the erupting vlcan - withut being hit by flying rcks! It's fast, fun, and dangerus - the perfect extreme sprt(极限运动).
Land Diving(陆地潜水)
Mst peple knw bungee jumping. But did yu knw that bungee jumping started n Pentecst Island in Vanuatu almst 15 centuries ag? A man ties tw tree vines(树藤) arund his ankles. He then climbs a wden twer arund 20 t 30 meters high, crsses his arms, and jumps headfirst. The gal is t tuch the grund with the tp f his head - withut breaking the vines r hitting the grund hard. Every spring, bys and men still perfrm this amazing test f bravery. Wmen are nt allwed t dive, but they supprt the divers by dancing and singing at the bttm f the twer. Many turists cme t the island every year t watch this extreme sprt.
( )61.Hw are vlcan surfing and land diving similar?
A.The tw sprts are fr men.B.Peple shuld use the head t hit the grund.
C.Anyne can d them.D.They are bth extreme activities.
( )62.Which sentence is TRUE abut Munt Yasur?
A. It is n lnger active.B. Peple have been climbing it fr a lng time.
C. It is n Pentecst Island.D. The muntain is arund 20 t 30 meters high
( )63.The wrd “ankle” in paragraph 3 means a part f the ________.
A.headB.armC.ftD.back
( )64.Frm the last paragraph, what d we knw abut land diving?
A.Land diving started many centuries ag.
B.T win the activity, a by shuld jump frm the tp f his huse.
C.If yu jump dwn withut hitting the grund, yu will win.
D.Men can enjy land diving in winter.
( )65.What is the main idea f this passage?
A.Intrduce Tanna Island and Pentecst Island.
B. Cmpare Vanuatu with ther islands in the Suth Pacific.
C. Explain what vlcan surfing and land diving are.
D. Talk abut the wrlds best vlcan surfer and land diver
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
(E)
Chinese calendar
Chinese calendar is frmed(形成) n the mvement f the mn and the sun. ________66________
Each Chinese calendar year has a zdiac sign(生肖), 12 r 13 mnths and each mnth has 29 r 30 days. If there are 12 mnths, there will be 353--355 days in a year. ________67________ Althugh China has used the Gregrian calendar(公历) fr fficial and business activities, the traditinal Chinese calendar is widely used t define(定义) 24 slar terms, traditinal hlidays and help t chse a lucky day befre imprtant activities such as weddings, mving int a new huse, etc.
________68________ Each time the mn mves int a line with the earth and the sun, a new mnth begins and this is called "Chu Yi" r "Shu Ri", meaning the first day f a lunar mnth(太阴月). ________69________ The time f a full mn circle(循环) is a little mre than 29 days, s ne mnth has 29 days r 30 days.
Just as the Gregrian calendar has a leap year (闰年), the Chinese calendar has a leap mnth. ________70________
When the full mn appears, it is the middle f the mnth.
If there are 13 mnths, there will be 383--385 days.
It has a histry f mre than 4,000 years.
Hw des the Chinese calendar wrk?
It means there are 13 mnths in sme years.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71.你有一些好消息要告诉妈妈说，你会这样说：
Mm, _____________________________________________________________________.
72.你想知道如何保持好心情，你会这么问玛丽：
Mary, culd yu tell me _______________________________________________________?
73.预定车票的时候工作人员想知道你的姓名，她会这么问：
May I _____________________________________________________________________?
74.李华想知道她做的蛋糕尝起来怎么样，她会这么问你：
__________________________________________________________________________?
75.当你和好友分别，期待再见到他时，你会这么和他说：
I’m _______________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

76.interesting, travel 77. bkshelf, full78.

79.cst, dllar80.if, sunny, tmrrw
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The ht pt is ne f the mst ppular meals in China. It has a lng ___81___ f abut 2,000 years. It used t be preferred in winter, but nw it appears n tables all year rund.
Apart frm(除·····之外) ___82___(it) delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant ___83___(reasn) fr the Chinese t like the ht pt. One is that the ht pt is a great way t make new friends. Peple sit ___84___ the pt like a circle, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. The ___85___ is that the ht pt is a “healthy meal”. ___86___(eat) the ht pt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin (血液循环)in winter.
There ___87___ several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup. Tw f the ___88___(gd) ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt. Sichuan ht pt is famus fr its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because f Sichuan pepper. As fr Beijing muttn ht pt, muttn is its main part, and the sup is made frm lamb bnes.
When yu eat a ht pt in a ___89___/'restərɒnt /, there are usually tw kinds f sup bases (锅底): clear and spicy. A clear sup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made frm seafd r meat bnes. A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. ___90___yu want t try bth, yu can chse a duble-flavr ht pt (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear sup base n ne side, a spicy sup base n the ther and a divider in the middle.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 上周末，你和几个好朋友一起去了附近的敬老院看望那里的爷爷奶奶。请你结合下面图信息，以"A Trip t the Old Peple's Hme"为题，根据要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Trip t the Old peple's Hme
My friends and I went n a trip t the ld peple's hme last weekend. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________1-Day the Three lanes and Seven Alleys’ Culture Grup Tur
Hw abut ging t the Three lanes and Seven Alleys fr the weekend? Yu can visit Lin Zexu Memrial(纪念馆) and taste delicius fd in Fuzhu such as fish balls and ndles.
Tur Price：￥390 Call us at 800-817-7223
2-Day Gui’an Private(私人的) Tur
Gui’an is famus fr its ht spring. Having a cmfrtable ht spring SPA(温泉水疗) will make yu relaxed and yu can als breath the fresh air and enjy delicius fd.
Tur Price：
1 persn
2-5 persns
6-9 persns
￥669
Y 550/persn
￥530/persn
Call us at 800-810-6288
5-Day Clurful Taiwan Grup Tur
If yu like t take a rund-island trip, Taiwan is the best place fr yu! Yu can climb A-li Muntain, g bating in Sun Mn Lake and experience the varius cultures f the island.
Tur Price：￥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-Day Lndn Private Tur
Cme t Lndn fr a few relaxing days t enjy the view f the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places f interest as Twer Bridge and Big Ben.
Tur Price：
1 persn
2-5 persns
6-9 persns
￥16800
Y 15800/persn
￥13800/persn
Call us at 800-830-7288