2023年湖北黄石中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2023年湖北黄石中考英语真题及答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为90分钟。满分80分
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
★祝考试顺利★
笔试部分(共80分)
一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It rained. ,the basketball match was put ff.
A. After all B. InsteadC. TherefreD. Hwever
2. —Culd yu tell me the f making such tasty dumplings?
—Well, I just fllw the steps n Tiktk.
A.cstB.methdC.timeD.menu
3.Yung Chinese peple keep the mtherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly n the grund.
A. shuldB.canC.mayD.need
4. In April, the weather in sme places in Hubei is really changeable. Peple may fur seasns in ne week.
A.rganizeB.describeC.checkD.experience
5. Internatinal search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthquakes. China an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.
A.sendsB. was sentC.has sentD. has been sent
6. In Switzerland, keeping nly ne gldfish isn't allwed, because it is very bad t make suchanimals live alne.
A. luckyB.scialC.patientD.dangerus
7. —Everyne shuld build the gd habit f saving fd.
—I agree, s I always the fd I rder.
A. eat upB.use upC.thrw awayD.give away
8. —Culd yu tell me ?
—Abut an hur's drive.
A. hw lng it takes t get t Yangxin
B. hw lng des it take t get t Yangxin
C.hw far is it frm Huangshi t Yangxin
D. hw far it is frm Huangshi t Yangxin
9..I prefer listening t music that can cheer me up.
A. When I am in high spirits
B. Because I am utging
C. When I am dwn and tired
D.Because I have gt my exam result
10.—Remember t help yur grandpa mre when I am away frm hme.
—.
A. Gd jbB. N wayC.Gt itD. Never mind
二、完形填空：本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nticed a dad and his sn at the park. His sn wasn't able t cmmunicate, but he seemed 11 siting in the sand. The dad explained t me that his sn culd nly make sme sunds.The by had been in speech therapy（言语治疗） fr years, After s much time in therapy, the by was able t make eye cntact（接触） fr a few secnds and the father was happy by the 12 !He tld me hw expensive the therapies fr his sn were and what a pleasure it was t see all f the years f hard wrk 13 . The father and sn cnnected, and thse few secnds f eye cntact 14 everything t that dad!
As we talked abut therapy, the dad shared with me that his 15 fr his by was t smeday be able t g fr ice cream tgether. He said his father used t take him ut fr ice cream and he hped he culd d the same with his child. 16 , the sn stpped putting his fingers in the sand, lked at his father and said, "Hi." Secnds later the by went back int his wn wrld. The dad wanted t say smething. 17 he culdn't. His lve fr this by was s great that the wrds wuld nt cme. What did cme were 18 . Thse tears expressed hw prud he was f his sn. A father lves his child mre than wrds are able t express.
This event 19 me deeply and made me cnsider my relatinship with my wn father. I hpe that as they cmmunicate further, mre and mre memries will be created fr them t 20 , I believe the feelings held by all fathers -their hard wrk, their lve, their pride, and their tears f lve -are all the same.
11. A. pleasedB. angryC. sadD. srry
12. A. wrdsB. achievementC. suggestinsD. prmise
ffB. shw upC. pay ffD.stay up
14. A. tkB. meantC. wnD. fund
15. A. galB.adviceC. taskD. rder
B. StrangelyC, SuddenlyD, Carefully
B. whileC.rD. but
18. A. tearsB.dreamsC. memriesD. sunds
19.A. punishedB. tuchedC. remindedD. harmed
20. A. frgetB. imagineC. nticeD. share
三、阅读理解：本题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分。
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。
6 Days Small Grup Tur f Belijing—Xi"an
Tur Type: Small Grup f 18 travelers at mst, guaranteed departures（保证出发） even with tw persns
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-cnditined cach
Accmmdatin（住宿）：5 nights at gd 5-star htels
Meals: 5 western buffet breakfast, 3 lunches with the lcal style, I dumpling dinner
Price: $1400 per persn
Special deal:10% ff-bk 60 days befre; 5% ff-bk 30 days befre
Highlights:
· Must-see sights in China--Mutianyu Great Wall, Frbidden City, Terractta Army
·Cycling n the Ming Dynasty City Wall f Xi an, r tur by electric car i
·Meeting lcal peple and experiencing the lcal Chinese culture
· Enjying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance perfrmance
We Guarantee 100% N Shpping Stps!
21. Hw much will a cuple pay if they bk 3 mnths befre?
A. $2800.B. $2660C.$2520.D.$1400.
22. The fllwings are highlights f the trip EXCEPT.
A.seeing Mutianyu Great Wall
B. walking acrss Tiananmen Square
C.cycling n the Ming Dynasty City Wall f Xi'an
D.enjying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance perfrmance
23. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. There is n shpping stp all the way.
B.5 lunches are included in the whle price.
C. The trip includes accmmdatin f S nights at 3-star htels.
D. The trip can be planned and rganized even with ne persn.
24. What des the reviewer think f his tur experience?
A. Cheap but tiring.B.Relaxing and cmfrtable.
C.Expensive but excellent.D.Amazing and wrthwhile.
25. Where can yu pssibly see the infrmatin?
A. In a travel bk.B. On the Internet.
C. In a ppular magazine.D. On a ntice bard.
B
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream(尖叫)!This thing will never really happen. 26
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes(超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
27 : ne grup wasn't watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems(茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency(频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz,while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
28 ,but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles(气泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal(故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence(证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. 29 . Fr example, the sund can tell a mth(蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n.An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat(小麦) and crm, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. 30 , as they can better take care f the crps(庄稼) by"hearing" hw plants feel.
A. Three grups f plants were listened t
B.The researchers dn't knw hw the sunds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “listening in" t benefit frm the sund
E. But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
C
阅读短文，回答问题。
Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife and have lived in peace with them fr thusands f years.
Many f ur animal friends may nt be arund fr much lnger, hwever, and many f them are in great danger. Accrding t a study, the ppulatins f animals including mammals(哺乳动物),birds and fish have fallen by an average f 60 percent since 1970. What's wrse,a study in 2014fund that species(物种) are dying ut 1,000 times faster than nrmal.
Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw. By increasing human develpment, we may end up seriusly harming the envirnment n which animals live and depend. Human develpment has caused pllutin in ceans and three quarters f the wrld's land t be affected(影响). The balance between animals and their ecsystems has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur actin in fact des harm t animals, risking ur wn lives as a result, s effective steps have been quickly taken t save bth these endangered animals as well as urselves. The Wrld Wildlife Fund has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. In China, many natural reserves(保护区) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns(犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned(禁止).
Peple have been taking steps in the right directin, which is encuraging news. The numbers f many animals have increased. The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. In the end, t prtect animals is t prtect urselves, and we shuld spare n effrt tward living in harmny(和谐) with nature.
31. What d humans share with wildlife accrding t the passage?
32. In paragraph 2, hw many studies are mentined abut the danger wildlife is in?
33. Wh is respnsible fr the current(目前的)situatin?
34. What has China dne t save the endangered wildlife?
35. What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。
animal als because believe bring call in many pet sign
In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents(代表) the mn. Ancient peple 36 that a rabbit was living n the mn. The rabbit 37 the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit. It was the 38 f the mn gddess Chang'e.
In nature, rabbits can reprduce(繁殖) in large numbers in a shrt time. In this way,ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit as a gd 39 ,They believed the 40 children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be.
Western peple 41 see the rabbit as a sign f gd luck. They believe a rabbit's ft can 42 gd luck t its hlder. Old traditin has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit. they culd be awarded(奖励) the 43 back ft in a ceremny. It welcmed them t manhd(成年) within their clan(部落).
Rabbits als shw up 44 ther areas f Western culture. The night befre Easter, kids ften make nests(窝) fr the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are clse t the idea f new life 45 they have lts f babies.
五、情景交际：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
根据对话内容，从方框中A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A: Hw time flies! Here we are at the end f junir high schl.
B： Yeah. We have had three unfrgettable years here. 46
A: Yes, I remember hurting my left leg while playing basketball in Grade 7.
B: I remember that! 47
A: Yes. 48 I will miss her mst after graduatin.
B: Me, t. She always encuraged and helped me s that I culd d better in Math.
A:She is really a gd teacher. 49
B: Mr. Wang. 50 But he was kind t me and helped me a lt.
A:We shuld be thankful t the teachers.
B：I can't agree mre.
A.What d yu remember?
B. Other subjects are very easy.
C.Miss Lee tk yu t the hspital.
D.D yu have any special memries?
E. She is a caring teacher and a patient friend.
F. I had lts f difficulty in learning physics in Grade 8.
G.Which teacher gave yu the deepest impressin(印象)?
六、翻译题：本题共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。
根据汉语提示，补全句子。(每小题两个空，每空限填一词)
51.跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！
great fun is t d vlunteer wrk with my classmates!
52.中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。
China a big in the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar. Frm brand supprt t cultural prducts, Chinese elements(元素) culd be fund bth n and ff the field.
53.如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。
If yu dn't catch up.yu left ut.
54.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
Hwever, if yu dn't these shws t ,they are fun t watch.
55.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit f these climbers always us we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
七、书面表达：本题10分。
请以“Put yurself in thers' shes" 为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。
要点：
1.谈谈你对换位思考的看法；
2.结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的。
要求：
1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现本人真实姓名以及学校相关信息。
3.80词左右。
参考答案：笔试部分(共80分)
一、单项选择题：本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。
1-5 CBADC 6-10 BADCC
二、完形填空：本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。
11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CDABD
三、阅读理解：本题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。
21-25 CBDDB 26-30 EABDC
31. Sharing the Earth.
32. Tw.
33. Humans.
34. In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
35. T tell/ call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
四、短文填空：本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。
36. believed 37. is called 38. pet 39. sign 40. mre
41. als 42. bring 43. animal’s 44. in 45. because
五、情景交际：本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。
46-50 DAEAF
六、翻译题：本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 每空0 . 5分, 共5分。
51. What it 52. played rle 53. will be 54. take seriusly 55. shw taht
七、书面表达：本题10分。
Put Yurself in Others' Shes
Putting yurself in thers' shes is a cmmunicatin skill. It can help us t understand each ther. S it's necessary fr us students t learn it.
Three mnths ag, I asked my parents t buy me a mbile phne, but they refused. I was angry and didn't talk with them fr weeks. But they cked me delicius fd every day as usual. I felt s srry because I knew my parents lved me s much and they culd d everything t help me. At last", my father tld me that my life wuld be mre beautiful if I learned t 'put myself in thers' shes.
I'll never frget this lessn: We'd better keep calm and think abut it frm anther directin when smething unpleasant happens.