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2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will Mark d?
A． B． C．
2．Which sign are the speakers talking abut?
A． B． C．
3．What is Harry ding nw?
A．Writing a reprt. B．Having a maths lessn. C．Answering the phne.
4．What happened t Jack?
A．He lst the game. B．He gave up the game. C．He wn the game.
5．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Guide and turist. B．Cach and player. C．Husband and wife.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．Wh is invited t attend the festival?
A．Bb’s father. B．Bb’s friend. C．Bb’s teacher.
7．Where will the festival be held?
A．In the library. B．In the schl hall. C．In the central park.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8．What des the man think f Beijing?
A．Ht. B．Ppular. C．Beautiful.
9．What did the man d n the secnd day?
A．Visited a fd street. B．Visited the Palace Museum.
C．Went t Tian’anmen Square.
10．Hw lng did the man stay in Beijing?
A．Fr tw days. B．Fr fur days. C．Fr three days.
Ⅲ．短文理解 （共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Hw ld is the speaker?
A．13 years ld. B．14 years ld. C．15 years ld.
12．Why did the speaker stay at hme fr three mnths?
A．Because she had a serius illness.
B．Because she mved t a new city.
C．Because she lked after her mther.
13．When did the speaker g back t schl?
A．Last Mnday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday.
14．Hw did the speaker feel when Eric ffered her help?
A．Bad. B．Wrried. C．Surprised.
15．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A．Give thers a helping hand.
B．Kindness is arund us.
C．Try ur best t learn.
Ⅵ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Befre the ________ gets wrse, we shuld take actin t imprve it at nce.
A. attentinB. situatinC. vacatinD. inventin
2. —What will yu d fr the cming Mther’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my mm.
A. designB. designedC. will designD. was designing
3. Thugh Yuan Lngping helped many peple keep away frm hunger, he lived a ________ life.
A. freeB. simpleC. cmfrtableD. rich
4. —D yu think we can get t the airprt n time?
—Yes, ________ the car breaks dwn.
A. unlessB. ifC. thughD. until
5. —Eric, it is said that Chinese peple like red. Is that true?
—________. Red stands fr happiness and gd luck in China.
A. NearlyB. EasilyC. ExactlyD. Hardly
6. The teacher was patient. She ________ the wrd several times until the little by spke it ut clearly.
A. receivedB. reprtedC. reviewedD. repeated
7. With a strng will, ________ can stp him frm cmpleting the swimming cmpetitin.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
8. While we were in class yesterday, the rain was beating ________ the windw.
A. againstB. verC. withD. ut
9. —The dining rm in ur cmmunity was built fr the ld peple.
—That’s great! Old peple ver seventy wn’t ________ their daily meals.
A. hear abutB. learn abutC. wrry abutD. talk abut
10. —Wuld yu mind my playing the guitar here?
—________. It’s the break time and everyne is resting.
A. Enjying yurselfB. N, nt at allC. Certainly ntD. Yu’d better nt
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dng Hngjuan achieved wnderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thusanders” — independent muntain s ver 8,000 meters high. She became the first wman t reach the tp f each f these muntains.
In 2015, Dng faced all kinds f ___11___ when she and her team were climbing twards the tp f Annapurna. They ran ut f fd, water and had t spend the night there. Unluckily, their actins weren’t accepted by 8000ers.cm, ___12___ Dng had t climb Annapurna again.
T achieve her ___13___, Dng climbed fur ther “eight-thusanders” twice. Her interest in muntaineering began ut f curisity (好奇), wanting t ___14___ the unknwn abve 5,000 meters. Encuraged by a famus muntaineer Yang Chunfeng, wh believes a cuntry’s greatness depends n wmen’s pwer, Dng decided t ___15___ all 14 muntains.
In the next ten years Dng trained ___16___, pushing herself six times a week t grw strnger. Her hard wrk ___17___ when she reached the tp f Shishapangma in April 2023. She expressed her wish t d smething fr her ___18___ with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
Dng’s achievement shwed her curage and ___19___ spirit while prving the pwer f wmen. Her jurney tells us that greatness ften ___20___ cntinuus (不断的) hard wrk. She became the pride f her cuntry because f muntaineering.
11.
A. difficultiesB. abilitiesC. interestsD. activities
12.
A. frB. sC. rD. but
13.
A. prizeB. taskC. dreamD. grade
14.
A. develpB. beginC. finishD. experience
15.
A. climbB. cleanC. breakD. catch
16.
A. prudlyB. strictlyC. sftlyD. hnestly
17.
A. passed byB. died dwnC. paid ffD. shut ff
18.
A. cuntryB. parentC. friendD. cach
19.
A. weakB. strngC. wrngD. free
20.
A. cstsB. suggestsC. savesD. requires
B
Nature is wnderful. It might be the best teacher in the wrld. Here is an idea that humans have recently learned frm ____21____. The idea cmes frm the panglin’s scales (穿山甲的鳞片). It was used fr a very small rbt which has been ____22____ by researchers in Germany.
The rbt can ____23____ get int hard-t-reach areas f a human’s bdy by changing its shape. Then it can help ____24____ carry ut sme hard tasks.
In the past, dctrs usually ____25____ magnetic (有磁性的) sft rbts r slid metallic (固体金属形态的) rbts t d these tasks. But there were sme prblems. Fr example, it was difficult t discver the influence f using these tw kinds f rbts t ____26____ medical tasks.
Is there any way t avid the ____27____? Nature can answer this questin. The rbt is l cm wide and 2 cm lng. It is nly 0.2 mm thick, like the panglin’s scales. It can nt nly change its ____28____, but als heat up t 70 °C. Further testing is required befre the rbt can be widely used.
Nature is s ____29____ and it seems t have the ability t slve everything. There are always new secrets that are waiting fr us t ____30____. S, have a creative mind and be careful t find the answer.
21.
A. spaceB. weatherC. natureD. price
22.
A. cheeredB. develpedC. frgttenD. separated
23.
A. easilyB. finallyC. plitelyD. nearly
24.
A. parentsB. dctrsC. farmersD. traders
25.
A. fixedB. warnedC. usedD. helped
26.
A. pick upB. deal withC. lk thrughD. shut ff
27.
A. prmisesB. suggestinsC. prblemsD. rules
28.
A. mapB. directinC. clrD. shape
29.
A. smthB. cleverC. freshD. fair
30.
A. discverB. fllwC. checkD. ffer
Ⅶ．补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. ____31____
B: Nt yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at hme and listen t music fr a gd rest.
A: ____32____
B: I like pp music. I can sing plenty f ppular sngs.
A: Why d yu like pp music?
B: Well, fr many reasns. ____33____ Secnd, it has helped me make many friends wh have the same lve fr pp music.
A: ____34____
B: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have sme fun singing tgether.
A: That’s great!
B: There will be a live pp cncert n Sunday. ____35____
A: Sure. I wn’t miss it.
A. Have a gd weekend.
B. D yu ften sing tgether?
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?
D. I like music that has beautiful wrds.
E. What kind f music d yu like best?
F. First, it’s a gd way t reduce stress.
G. Have yu gt any plans fr the cming weekend?
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Century English Newspaper?
A. English grammar.B. Watching English mvies.
C. Skills abut remembering new wrds.D. Reading the interesting stries.
37. If yu want t remember new English wrds quickly in a special way, which ne shuld yu chse?
A. Century English Newspaper.B. Reprt n Students Studying Abrad.
C. After-schl Activity Center.D. Gd Listening Website.
38. In which part f a magazine can yu see this passage?
A. Culture.B. Ads.C. Language.D. Sprts.
B
It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently tk the iPads away frm their laps. One by ne, ur screens were turned ff. We lit the candles and sat dwn t have a big meal.
We call it ur “Technlgy Shabbat” (科技安息日), which lasts frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.
I first understd the imprtance f “Technlgy Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had gt brain cancer. Sme days he wuld have nly ne awake hur, and the nly thing I wanted t d was t be with him. When I lked after my father, I turned ff my mbile phne.
During ur “Technlgy Shabbat”, time slws dwn. Our Saturdays nw feel like mini-vacatins. We drive cars r ride bikes. We wrk in the garden, play bard games and ck meals with ur kids. I feel like a better mther, wife and persn.
Keeping a balance between the gd and the bad f technlgy is imprtant fr my family. The technlgy helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld. But the technlgy als takes smething away frm us. When we stay up late at night linking (连接) frm website t website r sending messages, we click again and again until we have been verladed (超负荷的).
Nw we’re rushing int the time full f high technlgy. We shuld pay attentin t what we are ding nline and when we shuld g ffline.
I will always remember the mst imprtant thing in my family: Technlgy Shabbat.
39. When is “Technlgy Shabbat” in the writer’s family?
A. Frm sunrise n Friday t sunrise n Saturday.
B. Frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.
C. Frm sunrise n Friday t sunrise n Sunday.
D. Frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Sunday.
40. Why did the writer’s family have “Technlgy Shabbat” every week?
A. T save energy.B. T save mney.
C. T enjy life tgether.D. T stay away frm thers.
41. What d the writer’s family d during their “Technlgy Shabbat”?
A. They drive their car r ride bikes fr mini-vacatins.
B. They turn n the light and sit dwn t have a big meal.
C. They play cmputer games in the park and ck meals.
D. They stay up late at night linking frm website t website.
42. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. Every family must have “Technlgy Shabbat”.
B. A wman shuld learn t be a gd mther r wife.
C. Peple need t stay away frm technlgy prperly.
D. Peple had better nt send messages, e-mails r chat nline.
C
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are n winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack, turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
________ Yur friend may ask yu t jin a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
43. Hw many tips des the passage mentin?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
44. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the “________”?
A. Face bravely.B. Jin in a fight.C. Talk t smene.D. Learn t refuse.
45. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T teach students hw t keep safe.B. T encurage students t wrk hard.
C. T advise students t help each ther.D. T help students keep away frm fights.
D
Every year, between 100 millin and 1, 000 millin birds die frm crashing int buildings, especially windws. When hearing the news, yu may feel sad. Scientists have cme up with a simple idea that culd help save birds: Turn ff the lights.
In the fall, mre than 8, 000 millin birds migrate (迁徙) frm Nrth America t warmer places. During daylight hurs, glass reflects (反射) the utside wrld. That makes the birds think what they see is the real wrld. At night, the bright lights in tall buildings lk like stars. That makes the birds mistake them fr stars that shw them the way. These finally result in birds crashing int windws and lsing their lives.
The Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy (the study f birds) advises prducing man-made lights as little as pssible during the migratin seasn They advise turning ff lights utside that are nt imprtant t yur life and turning ff r dimming lights inside.
In 1999 the Natinal Audubn Sciety which prtects birds, began the Lights Out Netwrk. It is a natinal actin t prvide safe airspace fr migrating birds. Nw sme big US cities, like Dallas, Philadelphia and New Yrk, turn ff the lights at night t prtect birds. If we pull tgether t prtect birds, they will have a better living envirnment.
46. Hw des the writer describe the situatin f birds dying frm crashing?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
47. Which is the main reasn fr birds crashing int windws during daylight hurs?
A. The windws are t clean.B. They want sme warmer places.
C. The lights are turned ff in the day.D. They mistake the reflectin fr the real wrld.
48. What des the underlined wrd “dimming” mean in Chinese?
A. 调亮B. 熄灭C. 拆掉D. 调暗
49. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld leave mre space fr the birds.
B. The Lights Out Netwrk can prtect mst f the birds.
C. Many cities pay much attentin t prtecting birds.
D. Peple dn’t knw hw t slve the bird crashing prblem.
E
We all knw that prblems are a part f life. Tday we’ll lk at three prblems and hw three cmpanies are trying t slve them.
Defrestatin (滥伐森林) is a prblem all ver the wrld. Plants and animals lse their hmes. The air becmes mre plluted. If we dn’t save the frests, the climate (气候) change will becme wrse. One cmpany wrking t fight against defrestatin is Tree Planet. Their purpse is t plant trees in the real wrld. Peple plant trees nline and then Tree Planet plants trees in the grund. They have planted thusands f trees in many cuntries.
Anther prblem is that sme places are shrt f electricity (电). Life will be very difficult withut electricity. Maya Pedal is a business in Guatemala. They turn ld bicycles int pwer machines. Their purpse is nt t make mney but t help peple.
Because supermarkets can’t sell all the fd befre sell-by dates, they ften thrw away a lt f fd. Zer-Gachis, a cmpany, helps supermarkets t sell mre fd and create less waste. The cmpany cmmunicates with custmers nline. Custmers learn where they can g t buy cheaper fd clse t sell-by dates.
These three cmpanies are gd examples f creative prblem slving. Creative thinking can usually slve mst prblems!
50. Hw can we stp climate change frm being wrse accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. By prtecting frests.B. By keeping mre animals.
C. By stpping thrwing waste.D. By pening mre cmpanies.
51. What des Maya Pedal hpe fr?
A. Saving frests.B. Helping peple.C. Cleaning air.D. Making mney.
52. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Creative Slutins f Three Cmpanies
B The Creative Prblem Slving in Business
C. The Cmpanies Addressing Glbal Prblems
D. Nnprfit Businesses Dealing with Defrestatin
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Once the Buddha (佛陀) was taking a jurney with his disciples (门徒). While they were walking, they passed a lake. The Buddha felt thirsty and tld his disciples t get sme water frm the lake t drink.
One disciple walked up t the lake. When he arrived there, he saw that sme peple were washing clthes and many children were playing in the water. As a result, the water became very dirty. The disciple thught, “Hw can I give this water t the Buddha t drink?”
S he came back and tld the Buddha, “The water is very dirty, s I dn’t think it is gd t drink.” Then the Buddha said, “Let us take a little rest here by the tree.” After abut half an hur, again the Buddha asked the same persn t g t the lake and get him sme water t drink. The man went back t the lake. This time he fund that the lake had clear water in it s he cllected sme water in a pt and brught it t the Buddha.
The Buddha said, “See, yu let the water be and yu gt clear water. Just like life, calm dwn and make the best decisin. In ur daily life we need t cl dwn when we meet prblems.”
53. Hw did the Buddha feel when they passed a lake?（不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the same disciple get water frm the lake fr the secnd time? （不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn frm the text? （不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The by pened the dr and fund that the white snw c________ (覆盖) the grund.
57. She can’t s________ (忍受) the nise. She wants t find smewhere quiet.
58. While she was studying a________（在国外）in the UK, she heard a sng full f feelings.
59. We’ll g n a picnic tmrrw if the weather is f________（晴朗的） .
60. The dictinary is f great v________ (价值) t bth teachers and students.
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jhn对中国传统美食很感兴趣。请结合下面图示信息用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍即将在你校开展的以“品中华美食，感民族风情”为主题的中华美食节活动。
要求：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数80—100（邮件开头与句首已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad that yu are interested in Chinese fd. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Schl Survey
Subject
D yu ften speak English in daily life?
Result
16 percent f the students hardly ever speak English.
Reasns
*Students dn’t need t speak English n the 17 .
*Students are afraid f speaking English.
*Students have 18 chances t speak.
Sme advice
*talk with thers in English
*watch sme English 19 and practice listening
*cmmunicate with 20 friends
Century English Newspaper
Century English Newspaper is a newspaper fr English learners f all levels. Yu can learn sme English grammar in the first part. Yu can als find sme skills abut remembering new wrds in the secnd part. Reading the interesting stries in the last part can imprve yur writing.
Price: 218 yuan fr a year
Reprt n Students Studying Abrad
There is ging t be a discussin abut hw t study in American universities in Beijing Technlgy Institute next Mnday. Yu can find much useful infrmatin abut sme famus American universities. Teachers frm American universities will answer the questins yu ask.
Price: 36 yuan
After-schl Activity Center
We have sme educatinal experts (专家) t help yu with yur study. They can tell yu hw t slve difficult grammar prblems and hw t remember new English wrds quickly. Mini flashcards t remember English wrds are ur special.
Price: 18 yuan fr a mnth
Gd Listening Website
We prvide much listening practice fr junir students. If yu dn’t understand what yu are listening t, yu can find listening materials. We believe much listening practice can imprve yur listening.
Price: nly 1 yuan fr a day
1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will Mark d?
A． B． C．
2．Which sign are the speakers talking abut?
A． B． C．
3．What is Harry ding nw?
A．Writing a reprt. B．Having a maths lessn. C．Answering the phne.
4．What happened t Jack?
A．He lst the game. B．He gave up the game. C．He wn the game.
5．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Guide and turist. B．Cach and player. C．Husband and wife.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．Wh is invited t attend the festival?
A．Bb’s father. B．Bb’s friend. C．Bb’s teacher.
7．Where will the festival be held?
A．In the library. B．In the schl hall. C．In the central park.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8．What des the man think f Beijing?
A．Ht. B．Ppular. C．Beautiful.
9．What did the man d n the secnd day?
A．Visited a fd street. B．Visited the Palace Museum.
C．Went t Tian’anmen Square.
10．Hw lng did the man stay in Beijing?
A．Fr tw days. B．Fr fur days. C．Fr three days.
Ⅲ．短文理解 （共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Hw ld is the speaker?
A．13 years ld. B．14 years ld. C．15 years ld.
12．Why did the speaker stay at hme fr three mnths?
A．Because she had a serius illness.
B．Because she mved t a new city.
C．Because she lked after her mther.
13．When did the speaker g back t schl?
A．Last Mnday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday.
14．Hw did the speaker feel when Eric ffered her help?
A．Bad. B．Wrried. C．Surprised.
15．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A．Give thers a helping hand.
B．Kindness is arund us.
C．Try ur best t learn.
Ⅵ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Befre the ________ gets wrse, we shuld take actin t imprve it at nce.
A. attentinB. situatinC. vacatinD. inventin
2. —What will yu d fr the cming Mther’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my mm.
A. designB. designedC. will designD. was designing
3. Thugh Yuan Lngping helped many peple keep away frm hunger, he lived a ________ life.
A. freeB. simpleC. cmfrtableD. rich
4. —D yu think we can get t the airprt n time?
—Yes, ________ the car breaks dwn.
A. unlessB. ifC. thughD. until
5. —Eric, it is said that Chinese peple like red. Is that true?
—________. Red stands fr happiness and gd luck in China.
A. NearlyB. EasilyC. ExactlyD. Hardly
6. The teacher was patient. She ________ the wrd several times until the little by spke it ut clearly.
A. receivedB. reprtedC. reviewedD. repeated
7. With a strng will, ________ can stp him frm cmpleting the swimming cmpetitin.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
8. While we were in class yesterday, the rain was beating ________ the windw.
A. againstB. verC. withD. ut
9. —The dining rm in ur cmmunity was built fr the ld peple.
—That’s great! Old peple ver seventy wn’t ________ their daily meals.
A. hear abutB. learn abutC. wrry abutD. talk abut
10. —Wuld yu mind my playing the guitar here?
—________. It’s the break time and everyne is resting.
A. Enjying yurselfB. N, nt at allC. Certainly ntD. Yu’d better nt
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dng Hngjuan achieved wnderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thusanders” — independent muntain s ver 8,000 meters high. She became the first wman t reach the tp f each f these muntains.
In 2015, Dng faced all kinds f ___11___ when she and her team were climbing twards the tp f Annapurna. They ran ut f fd, water and had t spend the night there. Unluckily, their actins weren’t accepted by 8000ers.cm, ___12___ Dng had t climb Annapurna again.
T achieve her ___13___, Dng climbed fur ther “eight-thusanders” twice. Her interest in muntaineering began ut f curisity (好奇), wanting t ___14___ the unknwn abve 5,000 meters. Encuraged by a famus muntaineer Yang Chunfeng, wh believes a cuntry’s greatness depends n wmen’s pwer, Dng decided t ___15___ all 14 muntains.
In the next ten years Dng trained ___16___, pushing herself six times a week t grw strnger. Her hard wrk ___17___ when she reached the tp f Shishapangma in April 2023. She expressed her wish t d smething fr her ___18___ with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
Dng’s achievement shwed her curage and ___19___ spirit while prving the pwer f wmen. Her jurney tells us that greatness ften ___20___ cntinuus (不断的) hard wrk. She became the pride f her cuntry because f muntaineering.
11.
A. difficultiesB. abilitiesC. interestsD. activities
12.
A. frB. sC. rD. but
13.
A. prizeB. taskC. dreamD. grade
14.
A. develpB. beginC. finishD. experience
15.
A. climbB. cleanC. breakD. catch
16.
A. prudlyB. strictlyC. sftlyD. hnestly
17.
A. passed byB. died dwnC. paid ffD. shut ff
18.
A. cuntryB. parentC. friendD. cach
19.
A. weakB. strngC. wrngD. free
20.
A. cstsB. suggestsC. savesD. requires
B
Nature is wnderful. It might be the best teacher in the wrld. Here is an idea that humans have recently learned frm ____21____. The idea cmes frm the panglin’s scales (穿山甲的鳞片). It was used fr a very small rbt which has been ____22____ by researchers in Germany.
The rbt can ____23____ get int hard-t-reach areas f a human’s bdy by changing its shape. Then it can help ____24____ carry ut sme hard tasks.
In the past, dctrs usually ____25____ magnetic (有磁性的) sft rbts r slid metallic (固体金属形态的) rbts t d these tasks. But there were sme prblems. Fr example, it was difficult t discver the influence f using these tw kinds f rbts t ____26____ medical tasks.
Is there any way t avid the ____27____? Nature can answer this questin. The rbt is l cm wide and 2 cm lng. It is nly 0.2 mm thick, like the panglin’s scales. It can nt nly change its ____28____, but als heat up t 70 °C. Further testing is required befre the rbt can be widely used.
Nature is s ____29____ and it seems t have the ability t slve everything. There are always new secrets that are waiting fr us t ____30____. S, have a creative mind and be careful t find the answer.
21.
A. spaceB. weatherC. natureD. price
22.
A. cheeredB. develpedC. frgttenD. separated
23.
A. easilyB. finallyC. plitelyD. nearly
24.
A. parentsB. dctrsC. farmersD. traders
25.
A. fixedB. warnedC. usedD. helped
26.
A. pick upB. deal withC. lk thrughD. shut ff
27.
A. prmisesB. suggestinsC. prblemsD. rules
28.
A. mapB. directinC. clrD. shape
29.
A. smthB. cleverC. freshD. fair
30.
A. discverB. fllwC. checkD. ffer
Ⅶ．补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. ____31____
B: Nt yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at hme and listen t music fr a gd rest.
A: ____32____
B: I like pp music. I can sing plenty f ppular sngs.
A: Why d yu like pp music?
B: Well, fr many reasns. ____33____ Secnd, it has helped me make many friends wh have the same lve fr pp music.
A: ____34____
B: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have sme fun singing tgether.
A: That’s great!
B: There will be a live pp cncert n Sunday. ____35____
A: Sure. I wn’t miss it.
A. Have a gd weekend.
B. D yu ften sing tgether?
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?
D. I like music that has beautiful wrds.
E. What kind f music d yu like best?
F. First, it’s a gd way t reduce stress.
G. Have yu gt any plans fr the cming weekend?
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Century English Newspaper?
A. English grammar.B. Watching English mvies.
C. Skills abut remembering new wrds.D. Reading the interesting stries.
37. If yu want t remember new English wrds quickly in a special way, which ne shuld yu chse?
A. Century English Newspaper.B. Reprt n Students Studying Abrad.
C. After-schl Activity Center.D. Gd Listening Website.
38. In which part f a magazine can yu see this passage?
A. Culture.B. Ads.C. Language.D. Sprts.
B
It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently tk the iPads away frm their laps. One by ne, ur screens were turned ff. We lit the candles and sat dwn t have a big meal.
We call it ur “Technlgy Shabbat” (科技安息日), which lasts frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.
I first understd the imprtance f “Technlgy Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had gt brain cancer. Sme days he wuld have nly ne awake hur, and the nly thing I wanted t d was t be with him. When I lked after my father, I turned ff my mbile phne.
During ur “Technlgy Shabbat”, time slws dwn. Our Saturdays nw feel like mini-vacatins. We drive cars r ride bikes. We wrk in the garden, play bard games and ck meals with ur kids. I feel like a better mther, wife and persn.
Keeping a balance between the gd and the bad f technlgy is imprtant fr my family. The technlgy helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld. But the technlgy als takes smething away frm us. When we stay up late at night linking (连接) frm website t website r sending messages, we click again and again until we have been verladed (超负荷的).
Nw we’re rushing int the time full f high technlgy. We shuld pay attentin t what we are ding nline and when we shuld g ffline.
I will always remember the mst imprtant thing in my family: Technlgy Shabbat.
39. When is “Technlgy Shabbat” in the writer’s family?
A. Frm sunrise n Friday t sunrise n Saturday.
B. Frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.
C. Frm sunrise n Friday t sunrise n Sunday.
D. Frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Sunday.
40. Why did the writer’s family have “Technlgy Shabbat” every week?
A. T save energy.B. T save mney.
C. T enjy life tgether.D. T stay away frm thers.
41. What d the writer’s family d during their “Technlgy Shabbat”?
A. They drive their car r ride bikes fr mini-vacatins.
B. They turn n the light and sit dwn t have a big meal.
C. They play cmputer games in the park and ck meals.
D. They stay up late at night linking frm website t website.
42. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. Every family must have “Technlgy Shabbat”.
B. A wman shuld learn t be a gd mther r wife.
C. Peple need t stay away frm technlgy prperly.
D. Peple had better nt send messages, e-mails r chat nline.
C
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are n winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack, turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
________ Yur friend may ask yu t jin a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
43. Hw many tips des the passage mentin?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
44. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the “________”?
A. Face bravely.B. Jin in a fight.C. Talk t smene.D. Learn t refuse.
45. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T teach students hw t keep safe.B. T encurage students t wrk hard.
C. T advise students t help each ther.D. T help students keep away frm fights.
D
Every year, between 100 millin and 1, 000 millin birds die frm crashing int buildings, especially windws. When hearing the news, yu may feel sad. Scientists have cme up with a simple idea that culd help save birds: Turn ff the lights.
In the fall, mre than 8, 000 millin birds migrate (迁徙) frm Nrth America t warmer places. During daylight hurs, glass reflects (反射) the utside wrld. That makes the birds think what they see is the real wrld. At night, the bright lights in tall buildings lk like stars. That makes the birds mistake them fr stars that shw them the way. These finally result in birds crashing int windws and lsing their lives.
The Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy (the study f birds) advises prducing man-made lights as little as pssible during the migratin seasn They advise turning ff lights utside that are nt imprtant t yur life and turning ff r dimming lights inside.
In 1999 the Natinal Audubn Sciety which prtects birds, began the Lights Out Netwrk. It is a natinal actin t prvide safe airspace fr migrating birds. Nw sme big US cities, like Dallas, Philadelphia and New Yrk, turn ff the lights at night t prtect birds. If we pull tgether t prtect birds, they will have a better living envirnment.
46. Hw des the writer describe the situatin f birds dying frm crashing?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
47. Which is the main reasn fr birds crashing int windws during daylight hurs?
A. The windws are t clean.B. They want sme warmer places.
C. The lights are turned ff in the day.D. They mistake the reflectin fr the real wrld.
48. What des the underlined wrd “dimming” mean in Chinese?
A. 调亮B. 熄灭C. 拆掉D. 调暗
49. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld leave mre space fr the birds.
B. The Lights Out Netwrk can prtect mst f the birds.
C. Many cities pay much attentin t prtecting birds.
D. Peple dn’t knw hw t slve the bird crashing prblem.
E
We all knw that prblems are a part f life. Tday we’ll lk at three prblems and hw three cmpanies are trying t slve them.
Defrestatin (滥伐森林) is a prblem all ver the wrld. Plants and animals lse their hmes. The air becmes mre plluted. If we dn’t save the frests, the climate (气候) change will becme wrse. One cmpany wrking t fight against defrestatin is Tree Planet. Their purpse is t plant trees in the real wrld. Peple plant trees nline and then Tree Planet plants trees in the grund. They have planted thusands f trees in many cuntries.
Anther prblem is that sme places are shrt f electricity (电). Life will be very difficult withut electricity. Maya Pedal is a business in Guatemala. They turn ld bicycles int pwer machines. Their purpse is nt t make mney but t help peple.
Because supermarkets can’t sell all the fd befre sell-by dates, they ften thrw away a lt f fd. Zer-Gachis, a cmpany, helps supermarkets t sell mre fd and create less waste. The cmpany cmmunicates with custmers nline. Custmers learn where they can g t buy cheaper fd clse t sell-by dates.
These three cmpanies are gd examples f creative prblem slving. Creative thinking can usually slve mst prblems!
50. Hw can we stp climate change frm being wrse accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. By prtecting frests.B. By keeping mre animals.
C. By stpping thrwing waste.D. By pening mre cmpanies.
51. What des Maya Pedal hpe fr?
A. Saving frests.B. Helping peple.C. Cleaning air.D. Making mney.
52. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Creative Slutins f Three Cmpanies
B The Creative Prblem Slving in Business
C. The Cmpanies Addressing Glbal Prblems
D. Nnprfit Businesses Dealing with Defrestatin
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Once the Buddha (佛陀) was taking a jurney with his disciples (门徒). While they were walking, they passed a lake. The Buddha felt thirsty and tld his disciples t get sme water frm the lake t drink.
One disciple walked up t the lake. When he arrived there, he saw that sme peple were washing clthes and many children were playing in the water. As a result, the water became very dirty. The disciple thught, “Hw can I give this water t the Buddha t drink?”
S he came back and tld the Buddha, “The water is very dirty, s I dn’t think it is gd t drink.” Then the Buddha said, “Let us take a little rest here by the tree.” After abut half an hur, again the Buddha asked the same persn t g t the lake and get him sme water t drink. The man went back t the lake. This time he fund that the lake had clear water in it s he cllected sme water in a pt and brught it t the Buddha.
The Buddha said, “See, yu let the water be and yu gt clear water. Just like life, calm dwn and make the best decisin. In ur daily life we need t cl dwn when we meet prblems.”
53. Hw did the Buddha feel when they passed a lake?（不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the same disciple get water frm the lake fr the secnd time? （不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn frm the text? （不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The by pened the dr and fund that the white snw c________ (覆盖) the grund.
57. She can’t s________ (忍受) the nise. She wants t find smewhere quiet.
58. While she was studying a________（在国外）in the UK, she heard a sng full f feelings.
59. We’ll g n a picnic tmrrw if the weather is f________（晴朗的） .
60. The dictinary is f great v________ (价值) t bth teachers and students.
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jhn对中国传统美食很感兴趣。请结合下面图示信息用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍即将在你校开展的以“品中华美食，感民族风情”为主题的中华美食节活动。
要求：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数80—100（邮件开头与句首已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad that yu are interested in Chinese fd. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Schl Survey
Subject
D yu ften speak English in daily life?
Result
16 percent f the students hardly ever speak English.
Reasns
*Students dn’t need t speak English n the 17 .
*Students are afraid f speaking English.
*Students have 18 chances t speak.
Sme advice
*talk with thers in English
*watch sme English 19 and practice listening
*cmmunicate with 20 friends
Century English Newspaper
Century English Newspaper is a newspaper fr English learners f all levels. Yu can learn sme English grammar in the first part. Yu can als find sme skills abut remembering new wrds in the secnd part. Reading the interesting stries in the last part can imprve yur writing.
Price: 218 yuan fr a year
Reprt n Students Studying Abrad
There is ging t be a discussin abut hw t study in American universities in Beijing Technlgy Institute next Mnday. Yu can find much useful infrmatin abut sme famus American universities. Teachers frm American universities will answer the questins yu ask.
Price: 36 yuan
After-schl Activity Center
We have sme educatinal experts (专家) t help yu with yur study. They can tell yu hw t slve difficult grammar prblems and hw t remember new English wrds quickly. Mini flashcards t remember English wrds are ur special.
Price: 18 yuan fr a mnth
Gd Listening Website
We prvide much listening practice fr junir students. If yu dn’t understand what yu are listening t, yu can find listening materials. We believe much listening practice can imprve yur listening.
Price: nly 1 yuan fr a day
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