2024年广东省深圳市南山区南山外国语教育集团、南山第二外国语教育集团中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省深圳市南山区南山外国语教育集团、南山第二外国语教育集团中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省深圳市南山区南山外国语教育集团南山第二外国语教育集团中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省深圳市南山区南山外国语教育集团南山第二外国语教育集团中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
(试卷总分：75分 考试时间：70分钟 命题人：王锐 审题人：王海燕)
请将答案写在答题卷上
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I.完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When Jin Huilin, a member f the Nanjing Yuhua Stne Cultural Exchange Assciatin, first saw Yuhua stne, the 34-year-ld ____1____ it fr its beauty. Nanjing Yuhua stne is a type f water-wrn gravel stne (砾石) mainly fund in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng. It’s knwn ____2____ its bright clrs and rich patterns.
T explre freshly mind stnes, Jin has t visit a lcal market in Nanjing’s Qingliangshan Park every Saturday at 4 am. Smetimes, Jin wears rubber shes t ____3____ them in rainy days. When bringing the stnes hme, Jin fills a number f white prcelain (瓷的) bwls ____4____ water and places the stnes in them. “Dry Yuhua stnes lk grey. Filling the river stnes’ capillary pres (毛管孔隙) with water can make the stnes bright and shw their beautiful clrs,” explained Jin. In the light, he ____5____ his time appreciating the stnes. He believes that stne bservatin ____6____ imaginatin and knwledge. Frm the stne’s ____7____ features like their clr, texture (质地), and patterns, peple may see different things like trees, muntains, waterfalls, and the green ltus (青莲). ____8____, Jin als nted that yunger lvers smetimes see cartn ____9____ in the stnes, like the squirrel frm Ice Age, the big rbt Baymax, and Nezha. Fr Jin, stne bservatin brings jy and smething fresh t his life. “Sme peple like t have lively pets as cmpanins, ____10____ I prefer stnes fr their everlasting nature,” Jin nted.
1.
A. gt used tB. fell in lve withC. suffered frmD. felt ashamed f
2.
A. withB. upnC. asD. fr
3.
A. cnsiderB. celebrateC. challengeD. cllect
4.
A. inB. fC. withD. fr
5.
A. cstsB. sendsC. paysD. spends
6.
A. admitsB. cnductsC. requiresD. invites
7.
A. utsideB. insideC. centralD. natinal
8.
A. NecessarilyB. UnfrtunatelyC. TerriblyD. Interestingly
9.
A. charactersB. appearancesC. persnalitiesD. relatinships
10.
A. althughB. whileC. sD. hwever
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
The natural wrld is full f clrs, seen in humans, plants, and animals. Human skin cmes in different shades (色块), which is influenced by sunlight, emtins, and health. When we feel strng emtins like anger r excitement, ur skin can turn red as a result f increased bld flw t the face. Therefre, peple ften say “seeing red” when smene is angry.
Plants als use clrs t survive. Flwers have bright clrs t attract insects like bees, which help with pllinatin (授粉) by mving pllen frm ne flwer t anther. Bees can see clrs we can’t, s they’re attracted t these bright flwers, which is imprtant fr the plants’ reprductin. Withut bees, many plants wuld struggle t survive.
Animals als use clrs fr survival. Sme change their fur r skin clrs t blend in with their surrundings and avid being seen by predatrs (捕食者). Fr example, the snwshe hare changes its fur frm brwn in the summer t white in the winter t match the snw. Others use bright clrs t warn predatrs t stay away.
In summary, clrs play many rles in the natural wrld. They cntribute t the beauty f ur planet and are helpful fr life t thrive. Frm the different tnes f human skin t the bright clrs f flwers and the pretending strategy f animals, the rle f clr in nature is fascinating and imprtant.
11. Which is NOT the cause t change human skin clr accrding t the passage?
A. Sunlight expsure.B. Emtinal intensity.
C. Health cnditins.D. Facial expressins.
12. Why d flwers have bright clrs as mentined in the passage?
A. T make them easier t mve.B. T attract insects fr pllinatin.
C. T prtect them frm predatrs.D. T keep them warm in cld days.
13. Hw d sme animals use clrs as a survival strategy accrding t the passage?
A. By changing clrs t match with predatrs.
B. By using bright clrs t attract sme mates.
C. By using clrs t keep away frm predatrs.
D. By changing clrs t shw different feelings.
14. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Nature is beautiful because f its clrs.
B Flwers need insects t survive well.
C. Animals change clrs t avid predatrs.
D. Clrs serve imprtant functins in nature.
15. Hw is the infrmatin rganized in this passage?
A. By listing examples f clrs in sme dangerus situatins.
B. By discussing the histry f clrs develpment in humans.
C. By cmparing the clrs f plants, animals, and humans.
D. By shwing different rles f clrs in the natural wrld.
B
One day I stpped t watch my little girl busy playing in her rm. She had a plastic phne in ne hand and a teddy bear in the ther. I listened as she was speaking t her imaginary friend n the phne. I’ll never frget the wrds she said, even thugh it was pretended.
She said, “Suzie’s in the crner because she’s nt been very gd. She desn’t listen t a wrd I say r d the things she shuld.” In the crner, I saw her baby dll all dressed in pink. It was clear that she’d been put there t sit alne and think.
My daughter went n with her wn “cnversatin” as I sat dwn. She said, “I just dn’t knw what t d with Suzie any mre! She never lets me d the things that I just have t d! She tries t help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannt reach. And she desn’t knw hw t fld twels. I dn’t have the time t teach. I have a lt f wrk t d and a big huse t keep clean. I dn’t have the time t sit and play—dn’t yu knw what I mean?”
That mment I saw myself in a different way thrugh my little darling’s eyes. I thught a lt abut making sme changes in my life. And nw my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize...
I’m ging t fill the huse with memries f a child and her mther. Fr we are granted nly ne childhd, and we will never get anther.
16. What was the little girl ding when her mther passed by?
A. Playing with a teddy bear with her friend.
B. Talking t her mther n her plastic phne.
C Playing a calling game n her plastic phne.
D. Playing with her baby dll in the crner.
17. Wh des “Suzie” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. The baby dll.B. The mther.
C. The daughter.D. The imaginary friend.
18. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The daughter didn’t lve her mther any mre.
B. The daughter didn’t understand her mther’s wrds.
C. The daughter didn’t like ding husewrk.
D. The daughter spke as her mther did.
19. What did the mther realize after hearing her daughter’s talk?
A. Tw heads are better than nly ne.
B. Parents are the mirrrs f their children.
C. It’s never t late t learn what yu lve.
D Children are the mirrrs f their parents.
20. What wuld the mther d in the future based n the passage?
A. Buy mre lvely tys fr her daughter.
B. Teach her daughter t d a lt f husewrk.
C. Be mre patient and friendly t her daughter.
D. Clear thse bad memries f her daughter.
C
The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Shw Parade, held in Shantu n February 14th, attracted a large crwd. Mre than 1,000 dancers frm 15 Yingge Dance teams participated, making it a big cultural event fr the city.
Yingge Dance, r“Dance t the Her’s Sng”, is a type f flk dance with a histry f mre than 300 years. It is ppular in Chashan regin in the east f Guangdng Prvince and a few parts f Hng Kng, China. Cmbining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese pera, Yingge Dance has been listed as a natinal-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in China.
It’s said that this traditinal dance develped frm the Nu Opera (傩戏) perfrmed t drive away evil spirits, welcme the spring, and pray fr gd luck. While ancient Nu Opera tells stries frm different flk tales, Yingge Dance is based n the adventures f the “108 Heres” f Liangshan Muntain, best knwn frm the classic nvel The Water Margin《水浒传》.
During festivals and celebratins, Yingge dancers, each hlding shrt sticks, dress in clrful cstumes, jump up and dwn, and use prps like masks, snakes, and drums t enhance their perfrmances.
In Lndn’s Burlingtn Arcade, during the Chinese New Year, a team frm Pu’ning, Jieyang, put n an impressive shw. Anna, a Lndner wh attended with her sn, was thrilled and interested in jining future Chinese New Year celebratins. Her sn’s grwing interest in Chinese traditins has led him t study the Chinese language.
Chen Laifa, the cach f the Yingge Dance team, wants t shw Yingge Dance glbally. After a mnth f busy training, the team, cnsisting f experienced members with ver 15 years f perfrmance, was well-prepared fr their internatinal perfrmance.
21. What’s the main purpse f the Yingge Dance Shw Parade mentined in the beginning?
A. T shw sme new mdern dancing skills.
B. T share a new type f celebrating activity.
C. T intrduce the main tpic f the passage.
D. T raise readers’ great interest in the festival.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Yingge Dance is ppular in the suthern part f China at the mment.
B. Dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese pera are mixed in Yingge Dance.
C. Yingge Dance are perfrmed t welcme the spring, gd luck and devils.
D. Yingge Dancers use sticks, masks, snakes, and drums in their perfrmance.
23. What des the underlined wrd “thrilled” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Cnfused.B. Excited.C. Disappinted.D. Annyed.
24. What is Chen Laifa’s dream fr Yingge Dance as mentined in the passage?
A. T prtect its cultural heritage.
B. T make it ppular internatinally.
C. T cmpete in glbal cmpetitins.
D. T prepare fr the busy training.
25. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Culture.B. Travelling.C. Histry.D. Peple.
第二节 阅读填空
请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When d yu lve t exercise? D yu ften exercise just befre ging t bed? ____26____ Hwever, researchers frm Cncrdia University in Canada wanted t find ut if the time yu exercise culd affect hw well yu sleep.
They cnducted a study and fund that taking part in high-intensity (高强度的) exercise less than tw hurs befre yu g t bed may negatively affect hw well yu sleep. ____27____ In the study, the researchers cllected data frm a ttal f 194 peple. They recrded whether peple exercised during the early r late evening. ____28____ In additin, the researchers recrded hw healthy the participants were, hw lng they spent exercising and hw intense their exercise was.
____29____ Fr example, the participants wh exercised t clse t the bed time tk lnger t g t sleep, and slept fr a shrter amunt f time.
What’s mre, the study als fund that taking part in high-intensity exercise fr between 30 and 60 minutes ver tw hurs befre bed helped peple fall asleep sner and sleep better. Cycling was fund t be the best exercise t help with sleep. ____30____
A. It was fund that when exercise ended less than tw hurs befre bed peple slept wrse.
B. Shuld yu take part in exercise when yu are tired?
C. They als recrded when they ended their exercise befre ging t bed.
D. It was als best t exercise at the same time each day.
E. Exercise is knwn t imprve sleep in mst cases.
F. The study was published in Sleep Medicine Reviews.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六则谚语，请根据以下五个人的情况说明为每人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31. My grandpa used t be a prfessinal (专业的) runner. Nw he can’t run anymre because f his ld age and there is smething wrng with his knees.
32. Thmas didn’t catch the best chance t kick the ball t scre the gal, s he felt sad.
33. Fina wants t be a singer, but she can’t sing well. She never gives up. She knws practice makes perfect and it takes time. She will wrk much harder.
34. My aunt gave birth t her sn when she was 39 years ld. She lves him very much and treats him as a treasure.
35. Jim is lazy. He always makes a mess f his desk, s his deskmate desn’t like him.
A. Miss the bat.
The phrase “miss the bat” literally (字面上) means “nt catch the bat”. Hwever, what it really means is “missing a gd chance”.
B. Water ff a duck’s back
Ducks have ily feathers and water can’t get thrugh them, s water runs ff their backs. Then when thers’ wrds have n influence n yu, it is like water ff a duck’s back.
C. Smene is lng in the tth t d smething.
The lder a persn is, the lnger his r her teeth are. The sentence “Smene is lng in the tth t d smething” means that smene is t ld t d smething.
D. Rme was nt built in a day.
Building a huse isn’t easy, and building a city is much mre difficult and takes much mre time. The sentence “Rme was nt built in a day” means that we shuld be patient when we want t d smething successfully.
E. Be in ne’s bad bks.
If yu d smething that makes smene unhappy, we can say, “Yu are in ne’s bad bks.”, which means he/she is nt pleased with yu.
F. He is the apple f yur eye.
Lng ag, “apple” had the meaning f the “pupil (瞳孔)” which is very imprtant. Nwadays “the apple f ne’s eye” is used t refer t smene wh is imprtant t yu.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and directr Jia Ling made headlines after she ____36____ (successful) changed her frmer self int a fit, radiant yung wman. Her latest mvie, Yu Only Live Once, was a big hit ver the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billin yuan ($492.7 millin) within three days at ____37____ beginning f the hliday.
It tells the stry f an verweight and depressed wman in her ____38____ (thirty) wh dubts abut herself and her future. Everything changes ____39____ she takes up bxing and receives mnths f intensive training. The mre she trains, ____40____ (cnfident) she becmes. Gradually, she turns herself int the persn she wants t be and learns t lve herself. The film explres the themes f self-discvery and ____41____ (persn) grwth.
In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t shw a cmpletely different image ____42____ the past. ____43____ (lse) weight requires a lt f effrt and time is a test fr many peple. Her success is nt nly due t her talent, but als because f her curage. After the audience watched the film, almst everyne ____44____ (mve) by what she had dne.
We shuld nt let thers define (定义) wh we really are. Instead, we need t stay true t ____45____ (we).
IV.书面表达(15分)
46. 深圳作为创新之城，提出要大力促进人工智能与教育教学深度融合。你们学校计划于明年为每班引入一台机器人服务于教育教学，请你就机器人进入课堂这一项目，结合实际，展开想象，阐述你的观点。
要点：
1.学校计划引入机器人进课堂的原因：……
2.机器人进课堂的作用：①收集学习数据并反馈给教师；②……③……
3.机器人进课堂可能出现的问题：①导致学生注意力不集中②……
参考词： data 数据；intrduce 引入；send feedback 反馈
With the develpment f science and technlgy, rbts are becming a part f ur daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Will rbts be a helper t us? I think what really matters is hw we use them.