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2024年广西桂林市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广西桂林市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广西桂林市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广西桂林市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What sprt des the wman like?
A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Tennis.
7. Where did the man g last week?
A. England. B. Germany. C. France.
8. Hw many children are there in the family?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. What wuld the man like t drink?
A. A glass f milk. B. A bttle f water. C. A cup f tea.
10. What des the wman suggest the man shuld d?
A. See a dctr. B. Clse the windw. C. Take sme medicine.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Accrding t the cnversatin, hw many tickets will the man buy?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. Hw will the man g t Guilin?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
13. When will the man get t Guilin?
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 4:30 n. m, C. At 9:30 a. m.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What bk is the man lking fr?
A. Walt Disney. B. Went t Dli. C. Dayn in Wales,
15. Why is the man lking fr the bk?
A. He needs a phne number.
B. It is interesting.
C. He wants t read it again.
16. What happened t the bk?
A. It was missing. B. Smene has brrwed it. C. It was sld ut.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What are they talking abut?
A. Kate's truble. B. Kate's study. C. The breakfast.
18. Where are they talking?
A. At Kate's schl. B. At Kate's hme. C. At the dctr's.
19. Hw lng has Kate been like this?
A. Since yesterday. B. Since Thursday. C. Fr three days.
20. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C Dctr and patient's mthe
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Hw was the air in Lndn in the 1950s?
A. Clean. B. Fggy. C. Dirty.
22. What was the main reasn f the air pllutin in Lndn befre 1950?
A. Cal was burnt t keep warm.
B. The weather was fggy.
C. Large factries were built.
23. What prblem d many Chinese cities have?
A. Increasing ppulatin. B. Air pllutin. C. Limited resurces.
24. In China, what's the main cause f the prblem?
A. Factries. B. Cal. C. Cars.
25. Why is the air becming cleaner in China?
A. Many factries are being clsed .
B. Peple are using cleaner fuels in cities.
C. Prtecting envirnment is being paid mre attentin t.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
The first rule t 26.______ yurself.
The third rule the place yu live has a great effect n yur 27. ______.
The fifth rule yu shuld exercise yur brain t stay 28. ______.
The 29.______rule yu shuld learn new technlgies.
The tenth rule yu shuld always keep 30. ______ t life.
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ______ fr her sn.
A. agreementB. envirnmentC. infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为儿子提供最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；envirnment环境；infrmatin信息。根据“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves”可知，孟母三迁是为儿子提供最好的环境。故选B。
2. —Must I get the first place in the cmpetitin?
—N, yu _______. Just try yur best!
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须在比赛中获得第一名吗？——不，你不需要。尽力就好！
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不得。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选B。
3. As teenagers, we shuld learn t take care f ______ as early as pssible.
A. themselvesB. urselvesC. yurselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该尽早学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词用法。themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“we shuld learn t take care f early as pssible.”可知，应该是照顾我们自己，主语是we，需反身代词urselves。故选B。
4. —I dn’t knw hw t slve this prblem. I have tried many ways, but they dn’t wrk.
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s ______ it and find anther way.
A. think abutB. wait frC. play with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何解决这个问题。我已经尝试了许多方法，但是它们不起作用。——别担心。让我们思考一下，找到另一种方法。
考查动词短语辨析。think abut思考，考虑；wait fr等待；play with和……玩耍。根据“I dn’t knw hw t slve this prblem.”可知，空后的it指上文提到的prblem，所以此处表示思考一下这个问题。故选A。
5. Guilin has changed a lt in the past few years. Yu ______the changes if yu cme.
A. seeB. sawC. will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桂林在过去的几年里变化很大。如果你来，你会看到变化的。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
6. —I think Li River is attractive, ______ in spring.
—Me t. It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.
A. prbablyB. especiallyC. prperly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为漓江很吸引人，尤其是在春天。——我也是。它代表了中国古典的观光。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；especially尤其；prperly正确地。根据“I think Li River is spring.”可知，此处强调漓江尤其在春天很吸引人，故选B。
7. —I called yu yesterday mrning, but yur father said yu were ut.
—Yes, I ______ swimming with my sister at that mment.
A. wentB. wuld gC. was ging
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天早上给你打了电话，但是你父亲说你出去了。——是的，那时我正和姐姐去游泳。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that mment”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
8. Which wrd is frmed in the same way as “newspaper”?
A. sprtsmanB. unhappyC. agreement
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个单词与“newspaper”的构成方式相同？
考查构词法。sprtsman运动员，是由sprts和man构成；unhappy不开心的，是由happy加否定前缀构成；agreement协议，是由agree加名词后缀构成。题干中的“newspaper”是由news和paper构成。所以sprtsman和newspaper构成方式相同。故选A。
9. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
—T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.
A. what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day
B. what date the Wrld Reading Day is
C. why the Wrld Reading Day was set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么设立世界读书日吗？——为了提醒人们阅读的重要性。
考查宾语从句。分析“culd yu tell me...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，结合答语“T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.”可知，这是设立世界读书日的原因，所以宾语从句应用why引导。故选C。
10. —We plan t see a film this weekend. Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—______. It’s my favurite.
A. N, I dn’tB. I’m afraid I can’tC. That wuld be very nice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们计划这个周末去看电影。你想一起去吗？——那太好了。这是我的最爱。
考查情景交际。N, I dn’t不，我不……；I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不行；That wuld be very nice那太好了。根据“Wuld yu like t cme alng”以及“It’s my favurite”可知，很乐意一起去，故选C。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。
Da Ming: Hi! Peter, what are yu ging t d this Saturday?
Peters: I am ging t cllect rubbish in the park. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Da Ming: _____11_____
Peter: _____12_____
Da Ming: Dancing, f curse.
Peter: _____13_____
Da Ming: Because it can bring me pleasure.
Peter: _____14_____
Da Ming: I think it is gd. I like this plicy.
Perter: I think self-discipline (自律) is the key.
Da Ming: _____15_____
A. I agree with yu.
B. What d yu like ding in yur free time?
C. Sure, I’d like t.
D. D yu think “duble reductin” plicy is gd?
E. Why d yu like it s much?
F. Srry, I can’t d that.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕周末活动、业余爱好而展开，并谈论了“双减”政策。
【11题详解】
根据“I am ging t cllect rubbish in the park. Wuld yu like t g with me?”和后文可知，此处作出肯定回答。C选项“当然，我很乐意”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“Dancing, f curse.”可知，问对方喜欢做什么。选项B“你在空闲时间喜欢做什么”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Because it can bring me pleasure.”可知，询问原因。选项E“你为什么这么喜欢它”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“I think it is gd. I like this plicy.”可知，此处询问对“双减”政策的态度。D选项“你认为‘双减’政策是好的吗”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“I think self-disciplined (自律) is the key.”可知，此处表示认同。A选项“我同意你的看法”符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This stry will warm yu better than a cffee n a cld winter day.
One day, my friend and I entered a cafe and rdered tw cups f cffee. ____16____ we were waiting, tw yung men came in and ____17____ t rder. “Five cups f cffee, please. Tw f them fr us and three suspended.” They paid fr ____18____ rder, tk the tw and left. I asked my friend, “What are thse suspended cffees?” ____19____ giving me the answer, he tld me t wait and see.
Sme mre peple came. Tw girls asked fr ne cffee, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers wh paid fr ____20____ cffees—three fr themselves and fur suspended. While I still wndered ____21____ the suspended cffees meant, I enjyed the sunny ____22____ and the beautiful view in frnt f the cafe. ____23____, a pr man like a beggar came int the cafe. He kindly rdered a suspended cffee and sat there t drink it.
At that mment, I knew the meaning f the suspended cffees. It’s simple—peple pay the cffee in advance (提前) fr smene wh can’t ____24____ it. The traditin with the suspended cffee started in Italy, but it has spread all ver the wrld. Meanwhile. I understd suspended cffee is nt nly a cup f cffee, but als the warmth and ____25____ t smene in need.
16.
A. BefreB. WhileC. After
17.
A. wentB. leftC. began
18.
A. urB. yurC. their
19.
A. Instead fB. Because fC. But
20.
A. sixB. sevenC. eight
21.
A. whatB. whC. why
22.
A. grund B. weather C. park
23.
A. SuddenlyB. LvelyC. Friendly
24.
A. wantB. sellC. affrd
25.
A. sadnessB. lveC. relatin
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去咖啡馆喝咖啡，看到有的人买了比自己需要的量更多的咖啡，想弄清楚这些咖啡是做什么的。通过观察作者知道了待用咖啡的含义：原来是为那些买不起咖啡却想喝咖啡的人准备的，这也给需要的人送去温暖和爱。
【16题详解】
句意：我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。
Befre在……之前；While当……时候；After在……之后。根据“we were waiting, tw yung men came in and...”可知，说的是当我们在等的时候，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。
went去；left离开；began开始。根据“tw yung men came in rder.”可知，两个人开始点咖啡，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们付了他们的订单，拿了两个就走了。
ur我们的；yur你们的；their他们的。根据“They”可知，是指他们的订单，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他没有给我答案，而是让我等等看。
Instead f而不是；Because f因为；But但是。根据“he tld me t wait and see.”可知，作者的朋友没有告诉作者答案，而是让作者等等看，Instead f符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后来了三位律师，他们付了七杯咖啡的钱——三杯给自己，四杯是待用的。
six六；seven七；eight八。根据“three fr themselves and fur suspended”可知，有七杯咖啡，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。
what什么；wh谁；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作meant的宾语，应用what引导。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。
grund地面；weather天气；park公园。根据“sunny”可知，是指晴朗的天气，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：突然，一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。
Suddenly突然；Lvely可爱；Friendly友好的。根据语境可知，作者正在享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色，突然一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这很简单——人们会为买不起咖啡的人提前付咖啡钱。
want想要；sell卖；affrd负担得起。根据“peple pay the cffee in advance (提前) fr smene”可知，说的是人们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，更是对需要帮助的人的温暖和爱。
sadness伤心；lve爱；relatin关系。根据“the warmth”可知，说的是对有需要的人的温暖和爱，故选B。
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）
A
In the htel, there was an ld keeper called Mary. She was always thinking abut mney. One day, a businessman arrived, Mary lked at the man’s fat mney belt and thught, “That’s mine!” The man asked fr the mst expensive rm and went upstairs. “Please get my dinner ready.” he tld Mary. “I’ll give him ginger buds (姜芽). Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful. When he leaves here, he will frget his mney!” Mary thught.
Sn, the man came dwnstairs. Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds. “Delicius!” said the man. When he finished dinner, he went t bed happily. The next mrning, Mary saw the man ff. As sn as he was ut f sight, Mary ran up t his rm. She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt, but she culdn’t find it. Suddenly she nticed a piece f paper n the flr. It was the business man’s bill. He had frgtten t pay it! “Yuck! I’m t silly!” cried Mary “I shuld ask him t pay the bill first befre he had ginger buds.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. When Mary saw the man in her htel. she was interested in his clthes.
27. Mary thught eating ginger buds culd make peple frget smething.
28 The man didn’t like ginger buds very much.
29. Mary ran int the man’s rm t lk fr his mney belt.
30. The man didn’t frget t pay fr the bill.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了贪财的玛丽想要利用姜芽使得有钱男人忘记带钱包不劳而获，最后却反被聪明误的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a businessman arrived, Mary lked at the man’s fat mney belt and thught”可知，玛丽感兴趣的是商人的钱，而不是衣服，故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ll give him ginger buds (姜芽). Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful.”可知，玛丽认为吃姜芽可以让人忘记一些事情。故选T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds. ‘Delicius!’ said the man”可知，这个人很喜欢姜芽。故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt, but she culdn’t find it”可知，玛丽跑进那个男人的房间去找他的钱袋。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the business man’s bill. He had frgtten t pay it!”可知，那个人忘记付账单了。故选F。
B
31. Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in August?
A. Spain.B. The United States.C. Thailand.
32. Which festival is held in Cper’s Hill?
A. Thrwing tmates.B. Rlling cheese.C. Puring water.
33. Hw lng des the Burning Man Festival last?
A. Fur days.B. Six days.C. Seven days.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B. Burning a large man is the first part f the festival mentined in the USA.
C. The Sngkran Festival is fr Thailand peple t celebrate the New Year.
35. Where is the passage mstly taken frm?
A. Frm a guide bk.B. Frm a stry bk.C. Frm a fashin magazine.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的节日。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrwing tmates (Spain)”和“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August”可知，在8月，你可能会去西班牙享受节日，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rlling cheese (England)”和“It takes place n Cper’s Hill. ”可知，滚奶酪节在库柏山举行，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.”可知，火人节持续一周，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand.”可知，泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章介绍以及“Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种有趣的节日，可能出自一本旅游指南的书，故选A。
C
Fan Jinshi, brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963. She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic (文物) research in the nrthwestern histric city, hnred with “The Daughter f Dunhuang”.
After graduatin, Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai. Hwever, she chse Dunhuang City, and wrked as a patrn saint (守护神) f Mga Grttes.
Tgether with ther experts frm the Dunhuang Academy, Fan has made several break-thrughs in grtt preservatin (保护) technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnslidatin f cliffs (峭壁的巩固) and the reductin f sandstrms’ impact n the temples.
Thanks t her effrts, experts have used advanced technlgy t prtect the grttes, and the surrunding envirnment has imprved greatly. The academy has a grup f utstanding experts wh have the technical knwledge t deal with art treasures. In the past, the best Dunhuang experts were based verseas. Nw the situatin has changed. Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld’s largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies. “The lnger I’ve stayed here, the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang,” Fan said.
36. Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she graduated frm Peking University?
A. 20 years ldB. 22 years ldC. 25 years ld.
37. Where did Fan Jinshi g after graduatin?
A. T Beijing.B. T Dunhuang City.C. T Shanghai.
38. In what ways did Fan Jinshi and ther experts make breakthrughs?
A. In grtt preservatin (保护) technlgies.
B. In research f new relic.
C. In changes f surrunding envirnment.
39. What can we knw abut Fan Jinshi frm the passage?
A. It tk her thirty years t d research n cultural relic.
B. She went abrad t learn advanced technlgies t prtect the grttes.
C. With her leadership, the Dunhuang Academy is the wrld’s largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Daughter f Dunhuang
B. The Experts in Dunhuang
C. The Preservatin f Dunhuang
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fan Jinshi, brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963. ”可知，樊锦诗于1938年出生，于1963年从北京大学毕业。故她25岁时大学毕业。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduatin, Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai. Hwever, she chse Dunhuang City,”可知，她毕业后选择去了敦煌市。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fan has made several break-thrughs in grtt preservatin (保护) technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnsle da tin f cliffs (峭壁的巩固) and the reductin f sandstrms’ impact n the temples.”可知，她和其他专家在壁画保护、峭壁加固、减少沙尘暴对寺庙的影响等石窟保护技术方面取得了多项突破。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld’s largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.”可知，在她的领导下，敦煌研究院已发展成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。姑选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。故最佳标题为：郭煌的女儿。故选A。
D
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving care?
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple. Self-driving cars als help them get arund mre easily. Each year, ver 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. Many mre are injured. Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90% and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld have truble seeing the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
It’s clear that there’s much wrk t d t make self-driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
41. What’s a benefit f self-driving cars?
A. They dn’t need parking lse
B. They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
C. They react faster than humans in bad weather.
42. Why can self-driving cars help reduce rad accidents?
A. Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
B. Because their cmputers can predict all rad accidents.
C. Because their cmputers dn’t “lse attentin” like humans d.
43. What des the underlined phrase “get hacked” mean in Chinese?
A. 被窃取信息B. 被黑客侵入C. 被意外保护
44 What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The disadvantages f self-driving cars.
B. The benefits f having a human driver.
C. Hw the cmputers in self-driving cars wrk.
45. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Many cuntries are wrking tgether t develp self-driving cars.
B. Self-driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
C. China is trying t make self-driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple. Self-driving cars als help them get arund mre easily”可知，自动驾驶汽车允许残疾人更自由地旅行。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力，因此会减少车祸的发生。故选C。
43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.”可知，这里介绍的是事故，汽车的计算机系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致汽车坠毁或改变方向。故选B。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.”可知，第四段主要介绍的是自动驾驶的缺点。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that there’s much wrk t d t make self-driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”可知，从最后一段我们知道中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更加安全和普及。故选C。
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
When lking at a pair f used chpsticks, mst peple wuld see nthing but waste. But Tim wuld see bxes. tables, shelves, and s n.
In 2016, Tim, a student at a university in America, ____46____ that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks every day. He thught he must d ____47____ t change it. S he ___48___ a cmpany named Chp Value that year. The cmpany began cllecting used chpsticks ___49___ are cllected frm restaurants, schls and shpping ____50____ in America. They recycled and changed them int ___51___ and ther pieces f art. S far, his cmpany has emplyed 40 peple and has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Tim takes ____52____ in his wrk. “I believe every small actin can be ____53____ .” he said. “And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple.” ____54____ f restaurants acrss America give little mney t Tim fr recycling ___55___ used chpsticks. Hwever, Tim desn’t stp there. His cmpany has started their business ver 10 cuntries.
【答案】46. discvered
47. smething
48. funded
49. which 50. centers
51. furniture
52. pride 53. meaningful
54. Hundreds
55. their
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国一所大学的学生蒂姆从废旧的筷子中找到商机，回收废旧筷子并将其制成家具和其他艺术品。
【46题详解】
句意：2016年，美国一所大学的学生蒂姆发现，仅纽约人每天就扔掉大约10万双筷子。此空应填谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，结合选词可知，discver“发现”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填discvered。
【47题详解】
句意：他想他必须做点什么来改变它。根据“He thught he must change it.”可知，是指做点事情来改变它。smething“某事”符合语境，故填smething。
【48题详解】
句意：因此，他在那一年成立了一家名为Chp Value的公司。根据“ cmpany named Chp Value”可知，是指成立公司。fund“建立”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填funded。
【49题详解】
句意：该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，空处作主语，可以用which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
句意：该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。根据“restaurants, schls and shpping”结合选词可知，是指购物中心。shpping center表示“购物中心”，名词应用复数。故填centers。
【51题详解】
句意：他们回收并把它们变成家具和其他艺术品。根据“They recycled and changed them ther pieces f art”结合选词可知，是指把回收的筷子变成家具和其他艺术品。furniture“家具”，不可数名词，故填furniture。
【52题详解】
句意：蒂姆以他的工作为荣。此处是固定短语take pride in“为……自豪”。故填pride。
【53题详解】
句意：我相信每一个小小的行动都是有意义的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合语境和选词可知，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。
【54题详解】
句意：美国各地数百家餐馆很少给蒂姆钱，让他回收用过的筷子。根据“f restaurants”结合选词可知，此处是固定短语hundreds f“数以百计的”，故填Hundreds。
【55题详解】
句意：美国各地数百家餐馆很少给蒂姆钱，让他回收用过的筷子。此处是指数百家餐馆用过的筷子，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。
七、书面表达。（15分）
56. 现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在“阳康”之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以“Hw t keep healthy”为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID-19. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t keep healthy
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID-19.
My favrite sprt is running because it can make me relaxed and keep fit. Everyne wants t be healthy, d yu knw hw t keep healthy? First, it’s necessary t have a gd eating habit. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat every day. We can’t eat t much r t little. We shuld keep the balance. Secnd, we shuld exercise ften t build us up. Try t exercise fr half an hur, we can d it twice r three times every week. Ding exercise can make us strng. Third, dn’t stay up late at night. Because it is bad fr ur health. If we can’t get enugh sleep, we may have a headache. Finally, we must g t see a dctr when we get ill. If we try ur best, we will be very healthy.
I hpe students can d exercise actively and face life ptimistically. I als hpe students try t be happy because happiness is imprtant fr ur health and it’s the best medicine.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因；
第二步，就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议；
第三步，呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
[亮点词汇]
①relaxed放松的
②necessary必要的
③build sb. up增强某人的体质
④stay up late熬夜
⑤ptimistically乐观地
[高分句型]
①If we can’t get enugh sleep, we may have a headache.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I hpe students can d exercise actively and face life ptimistically. I als hpe students try t be happy because happiness is imprtant fr ur health and it’s the best medicine.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
Ten Rules fr a Lng and Happy Life
Thrwing tmates (Spain)
Spain takes “tmates fights” t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese (England)
This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place n Cper’s Hill. A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man (The United States)
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water (Thailand)
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each ther, puring water. Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
smething which furniture meaningful discver fund they pride center hundreds
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What sprt des the wman like?
A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Tennis.
7. Where did the man g last week?
A. England. B. Germany. C. France.
8. Hw many children are there in the family?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. What wuld the man like t drink?
A. A glass f milk. B. A bttle f water. C. A cup f tea.
10. What des the wman suggest the man shuld d?
A. See a dctr. B. Clse the windw. C. Take sme medicine.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Accrding t the cnversatin, hw many tickets will the man buy?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. Hw will the man g t Guilin?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
13. When will the man get t Guilin?
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 4:30 n. m, C. At 9:30 a. m.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What bk is the man lking fr?
A. Walt Disney. B. Went t Dli. C. Dayn in Wales,
15. Why is the man lking fr the bk?
A. He needs a phne number.
B. It is interesting.
C. He wants t read it again.
16. What happened t the bk?
A. It was missing. B. Smene has brrwed it. C. It was sld ut.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What are they talking abut?
A. Kate's truble. B. Kate's study. C. The breakfast.
18. Where are they talking?
A. At Kate's schl. B. At Kate's hme. C. At the dctr's.
19. Hw lng has Kate been like this?
A. Since yesterday. B. Since Thursday. C. Fr three days.
20. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C Dctr and patient's mthe
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Hw was the air in Lndn in the 1950s?
A. Clean. B. Fggy. C. Dirty.
22. What was the main reasn f the air pllutin in Lndn befre 1950?
A. Cal was burnt t keep warm.
B. The weather was fggy.
C. Large factries were built.
23. What prblem d many Chinese cities have?
A. Increasing ppulatin. B. Air pllutin. C. Limited resurces.
24. In China, what's the main cause f the prblem?
A. Factries. B. Cal. C. Cars.
25. Why is the air becming cleaner in China?
A. Many factries are being clsed .
B. Peple are using cleaner fuels in cities.
C. Prtecting envirnment is being paid mre attentin t.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
The first rule t 26.______ yurself.
The third rule the place yu live has a great effect n yur 27. ______.
The fifth rule yu shuld exercise yur brain t stay 28. ______.
The 29.______rule yu shuld learn new technlgies.
The tenth rule yu shuld always keep 30. ______ t life.
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ______ fr her sn.
A. agreementB. envirnmentC. infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为儿子提供最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；envirnment环境；infrmatin信息。根据“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves”可知，孟母三迁是为儿子提供最好的环境。故选B。
2. —Must I get the first place in the cmpetitin?
—N, yu _______. Just try yur best!
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须在比赛中获得第一名吗？——不，你不需要。尽力就好！
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不得。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选B。
3. As teenagers, we shuld learn t take care f ______ as early as pssible.
A. themselvesB. urselvesC. yurselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该尽早学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词用法。themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“we shuld learn t take care f early as pssible.”可知，应该是照顾我们自己，主语是we，需反身代词urselves。故选B。
4. —I dn’t knw hw t slve this prblem. I have tried many ways, but they dn’t wrk.
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s ______ it and find anther way.
A. think abutB. wait frC. play with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何解决这个问题。我已经尝试了许多方法，但是它们不起作用。——别担心。让我们思考一下，找到另一种方法。
考查动词短语辨析。think abut思考，考虑；wait fr等待；play with和……玩耍。根据“I dn’t knw hw t slve this prblem.”可知，空后的it指上文提到的prblem，所以此处表示思考一下这个问题。故选A。
5. Guilin has changed a lt in the past few years. Yu ______the changes if yu cme.
A. seeB. sawC. will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桂林在过去的几年里变化很大。如果你来，你会看到变化的。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
6. —I think Li River is attractive, ______ in spring.
—Me t. It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.
A. prbablyB. especiallyC. prperly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为漓江很吸引人，尤其是在春天。——我也是。它代表了中国古典的观光。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；especially尤其；prperly正确地。根据“I think Li River is spring.”可知，此处强调漓江尤其在春天很吸引人，故选B。
7. —I called yu yesterday mrning, but yur father said yu were ut.
—Yes, I ______ swimming with my sister at that mment.
A. wentB. wuld gC. was ging
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天早上给你打了电话，但是你父亲说你出去了。——是的，那时我正和姐姐去游泳。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that mment”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
8. Which wrd is frmed in the same way as “newspaper”?
A. sprtsmanB. unhappyC. agreement
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个单词与“newspaper”的构成方式相同？
考查构词法。sprtsman运动员，是由sprts和man构成；unhappy不开心的，是由happy加否定前缀构成；agreement协议，是由agree加名词后缀构成。题干中的“newspaper”是由news和paper构成。所以sprtsman和newspaper构成方式相同。故选A。
9. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
—T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.
A. what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day
B. what date the Wrld Reading Day is
C. why the Wrld Reading Day was set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么设立世界读书日吗？——为了提醒人们阅读的重要性。
考查宾语从句。分析“culd yu tell me...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，结合答语“T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.”可知，这是设立世界读书日的原因，所以宾语从句应用why引导。故选C。
10. —We plan t see a film this weekend. Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—______. It’s my favurite.
A. N, I dn’tB. I’m afraid I can’tC. That wuld be very nice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们计划这个周末去看电影。你想一起去吗？——那太好了。这是我的最爱。
考查情景交际。N, I dn’t不，我不……；I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不行；That wuld be very nice那太好了。根据“Wuld yu like t cme alng”以及“It’s my favurite”可知，很乐意一起去，故选C。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。
Da Ming: Hi! Peter, what are yu ging t d this Saturday?
Peters: I am ging t cllect rubbish in the park. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Da Ming: _____11_____
Peter: _____12_____
Da Ming: Dancing, f curse.
Peter: _____13_____
Da Ming: Because it can bring me pleasure.
Peter: _____14_____
Da Ming: I think it is gd. I like this plicy.
Perter: I think self-discipline (自律) is the key.
Da Ming: _____15_____
A. I agree with yu.
B. What d yu like ding in yur free time?
C. Sure, I’d like t.
D. D yu think “duble reductin” plicy is gd?
E. Why d yu like it s much?
F. Srry, I can’t d that.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕周末活动、业余爱好而展开，并谈论了“双减”政策。
【11题详解】
根据“I am ging t cllect rubbish in the park. Wuld yu like t g with me?”和后文可知，此处作出肯定回答。C选项“当然，我很乐意”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“Dancing, f curse.”可知，问对方喜欢做什么。选项B“你在空闲时间喜欢做什么”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Because it can bring me pleasure.”可知，询问原因。选项E“你为什么这么喜欢它”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“I think it is gd. I like this plicy.”可知，此处询问对“双减”政策的态度。D选项“你认为‘双减’政策是好的吗”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“I think self-disciplined (自律) is the key.”可知，此处表示认同。A选项“我同意你的看法”符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This stry will warm yu better than a cffee n a cld winter day.
One day, my friend and I entered a cafe and rdered tw cups f cffee. ____16____ we were waiting, tw yung men came in and ____17____ t rder. “Five cups f cffee, please. Tw f them fr us and three suspended.” They paid fr ____18____ rder, tk the tw and left. I asked my friend, “What are thse suspended cffees?” ____19____ giving me the answer, he tld me t wait and see.
Sme mre peple came. Tw girls asked fr ne cffee, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers wh paid fr ____20____ cffees—three fr themselves and fur suspended. While I still wndered ____21____ the suspended cffees meant, I enjyed the sunny ____22____ and the beautiful view in frnt f the cafe. ____23____, a pr man like a beggar came int the cafe. He kindly rdered a suspended cffee and sat there t drink it.
At that mment, I knew the meaning f the suspended cffees. It’s simple—peple pay the cffee in advance (提前) fr smene wh can’t ____24____ it. The traditin with the suspended cffee started in Italy, but it has spread all ver the wrld. Meanwhile. I understd suspended cffee is nt nly a cup f cffee, but als the warmth and ____25____ t smene in need.
16.
A. BefreB. WhileC. After
17.
A. wentB. leftC. began
18.
A. urB. yurC. their
19.
A. Instead fB. Because fC. But
20.
A. sixB. sevenC. eight
21.
A. whatB. whC. why
22.
A. grund B. weather C. park
23.
A. SuddenlyB. LvelyC. Friendly
24.
A. wantB. sellC. affrd
25.
A. sadnessB. lveC. relatin
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去咖啡馆喝咖啡，看到有的人买了比自己需要的量更多的咖啡，想弄清楚这些咖啡是做什么的。通过观察作者知道了待用咖啡的含义：原来是为那些买不起咖啡却想喝咖啡的人准备的，这也给需要的人送去温暖和爱。
【16题详解】
句意：我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。
Befre在……之前；While当……时候；After在……之后。根据“we were waiting, tw yung men came in and...”可知，说的是当我们在等的时候，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。
went去；left离开；began开始。根据“tw yung men came in rder.”可知，两个人开始点咖啡，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们付了他们的订单，拿了两个就走了。
ur我们的；yur你们的；their他们的。根据“They”可知，是指他们的订单，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他没有给我答案，而是让我等等看。
Instead f而不是；Because f因为；But但是。根据“he tld me t wait and see.”可知，作者的朋友没有告诉作者答案，而是让作者等等看，Instead f符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后来了三位律师，他们付了七杯咖啡的钱——三杯给自己，四杯是待用的。
six六；seven七；eight八。根据“three fr themselves and fur suspended”可知，有七杯咖啡，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。
what什么；wh谁；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作meant的宾语，应用what引导。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。
grund地面；weather天气；park公园。根据“sunny”可知，是指晴朗的天气，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：突然，一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。
Suddenly突然；Lvely可爱；Friendly友好的。根据语境可知，作者正在享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色，突然一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这很简单——人们会为买不起咖啡的人提前付咖啡钱。
want想要；sell卖；affrd负担得起。根据“peple pay the cffee in advance (提前) fr smene”可知，说的是人们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，更是对需要帮助的人的温暖和爱。
sadness伤心；lve爱；relatin关系。根据“the warmth”可知，说的是对有需要的人的温暖和爱，故选B。
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）
A
In the htel, there was an ld keeper called Mary. She was always thinking abut mney. One day, a businessman arrived, Mary lked at the man’s fat mney belt and thught, “That’s mine!” The man asked fr the mst expensive rm and went upstairs. “Please get my dinner ready.” he tld Mary. “I’ll give him ginger buds (姜芽). Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful. When he leaves here, he will frget his mney!” Mary thught.
Sn, the man came dwnstairs. Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds. “Delicius!” said the man. When he finished dinner, he went t bed happily. The next mrning, Mary saw the man ff. As sn as he was ut f sight, Mary ran up t his rm. She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt, but she culdn’t find it. Suddenly she nticed a piece f paper n the flr. It was the business man’s bill. He had frgtten t pay it! “Yuck! I’m t silly!” cried Mary “I shuld ask him t pay the bill first befre he had ginger buds.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. When Mary saw the man in her htel. she was interested in his clthes.
27. Mary thught eating ginger buds culd make peple frget smething.
28 The man didn’t like ginger buds very much.
29. Mary ran int the man’s rm t lk fr his mney belt.
30. The man didn’t frget t pay fr the bill.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了贪财的玛丽想要利用姜芽使得有钱男人忘记带钱包不劳而获，最后却反被聪明误的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a businessman arrived, Mary lked at the man’s fat mney belt and thught”可知，玛丽感兴趣的是商人的钱，而不是衣服，故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ll give him ginger buds (姜芽). Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful.”可知，玛丽认为吃姜芽可以让人忘记一些事情。故选T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds. ‘Delicius!’ said the man”可知，这个人很喜欢姜芽。故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt, but she culdn’t find it”可知，玛丽跑进那个男人的房间去找他的钱袋。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the business man’s bill. He had frgtten t pay it!”可知，那个人忘记付账单了。故选F。
B
31. Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in August?
A. Spain.B. The United States.C. Thailand.
32. Which festival is held in Cper’s Hill?
A. Thrwing tmates.B. Rlling cheese.C. Puring water.
33. Hw lng des the Burning Man Festival last?
A. Fur days.B. Six days.C. Seven days.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B. Burning a large man is the first part f the festival mentined in the USA.
C. The Sngkran Festival is fr Thailand peple t celebrate the New Year.
35. Where is the passage mstly taken frm?
A. Frm a guide bk.B. Frm a stry bk.C. Frm a fashin magazine.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的节日。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrwing tmates (Spain)”和“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August”可知，在8月，你可能会去西班牙享受节日，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rlling cheese (England)”和“It takes place n Cper’s Hill. ”可知，滚奶酪节在库柏山举行，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.”可知，火人节持续一周，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand.”可知，泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章介绍以及“Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种有趣的节日，可能出自一本旅游指南的书，故选A。
C
Fan Jinshi, brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963. She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic (文物) research in the nrthwestern histric city, hnred with “The Daughter f Dunhuang”.
After graduatin, Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai. Hwever, she chse Dunhuang City, and wrked as a patrn saint (守护神) f Mga Grttes.
Tgether with ther experts frm the Dunhuang Academy, Fan has made several break-thrughs in grtt preservatin (保护) technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnslidatin f cliffs (峭壁的巩固) and the reductin f sandstrms’ impact n the temples.
Thanks t her effrts, experts have used advanced technlgy t prtect the grttes, and the surrunding envirnment has imprved greatly. The academy has a grup f utstanding experts wh have the technical knwledge t deal with art treasures. In the past, the best Dunhuang experts were based verseas. Nw the situatin has changed. Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld’s largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies. “The lnger I’ve stayed here, the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang,” Fan said.
36. Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she graduated frm Peking University?
A. 20 years ldB. 22 years ldC. 25 years ld.
37. Where did Fan Jinshi g after graduatin?
A. T Beijing.B. T Dunhuang City.C. T Shanghai.
38. In what ways did Fan Jinshi and ther experts make breakthrughs?
A. In grtt preservatin (保护) technlgies.
B. In research f new relic.
C. In changes f surrunding envirnment.
39. What can we knw abut Fan Jinshi frm the passage?
A. It tk her thirty years t d research n cultural relic.
B. She went abrad t learn advanced technlgies t prtect the grttes.
C. With her leadership, the Dunhuang Academy is the wrld’s largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Daughter f Dunhuang
B. The Experts in Dunhuang
C. The Preservatin f Dunhuang
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fan Jinshi, brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963. ”可知，樊锦诗于1938年出生，于1963年从北京大学毕业。故她25岁时大学毕业。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduatin, Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai. Hwever, she chse Dunhuang City,”可知，她毕业后选择去了敦煌市。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fan has made several break-thrughs in grtt preservatin (保护) technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnsle da tin f cliffs (峭壁的巩固) and the reductin f sandstrms’ impact n the temples.”可知，她和其他专家在壁画保护、峭壁加固、减少沙尘暴对寺庙的影响等石窟保护技术方面取得了多项突破。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld’s largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.”可知，在她的领导下，敦煌研究院已发展成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。姑选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。故最佳标题为：郭煌的女儿。故选A。
D
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving care?
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple. Self-driving cars als help them get arund mre easily. Each year, ver 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. Many mre are injured. Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90% and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld have truble seeing the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
It’s clear that there’s much wrk t d t make self-driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
41. What’s a benefit f self-driving cars?
A. They dn’t need parking lse
B. They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
C. They react faster than humans in bad weather.
42. Why can self-driving cars help reduce rad accidents?
A. Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
B. Because their cmputers can predict all rad accidents.
C. Because their cmputers dn’t “lse attentin” like humans d.
43. What des the underlined phrase “get hacked” mean in Chinese?
A. 被窃取信息B. 被黑客侵入C. 被意外保护
44 What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The disadvantages f self-driving cars.
B. The benefits f having a human driver.
C. Hw the cmputers in self-driving cars wrk.
45. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Many cuntries are wrking tgether t develp self-driving cars.
B. Self-driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
C. China is trying t make self-driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple. Self-driving cars als help them get arund mre easily”可知，自动驾驶汽车允许残疾人更自由地旅行。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力，因此会减少车祸的发生。故选C。
43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.”可知，这里介绍的是事故，汽车的计算机系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致汽车坠毁或改变方向。故选B。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.”可知，第四段主要介绍的是自动驾驶的缺点。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that there’s much wrk t d t make self-driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”可知，从最后一段我们知道中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更加安全和普及。故选C。
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
When lking at a pair f used chpsticks, mst peple wuld see nthing but waste. But Tim wuld see bxes. tables, shelves, and s n.
In 2016, Tim, a student at a university in America, ____46____ that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks every day. He thught he must d ____47____ t change it. S he ___48___ a cmpany named Chp Value that year. The cmpany began cllecting used chpsticks ___49___ are cllected frm restaurants, schls and shpping ____50____ in America. They recycled and changed them int ___51___ and ther pieces f art. S far, his cmpany has emplyed 40 peple and has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Tim takes ____52____ in his wrk. “I believe every small actin can be ____53____ .” he said. “And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple.” ____54____ f restaurants acrss America give little mney t Tim fr recycling ___55___ used chpsticks. Hwever, Tim desn’t stp there. His cmpany has started their business ver 10 cuntries.
【答案】46. discvered
47. smething
48. funded
49. which 50. centers
51. furniture
52. pride 53. meaningful
54. Hundreds
55. their
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国一所大学的学生蒂姆从废旧的筷子中找到商机，回收废旧筷子并将其制成家具和其他艺术品。
【46题详解】
句意：2016年，美国一所大学的学生蒂姆发现，仅纽约人每天就扔掉大约10万双筷子。此空应填谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，结合选词可知，discver“发现”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填discvered。
【47题详解】
句意：他想他必须做点什么来改变它。根据“He thught he must change it.”可知，是指做点事情来改变它。smething“某事”符合语境，故填smething。
【48题详解】
句意：因此，他在那一年成立了一家名为Chp Value的公司。根据“ cmpany named Chp Value”可知，是指成立公司。fund“建立”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填funded。
【49题详解】
句意：该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，空处作主语，可以用which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
句意：该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。根据“restaurants, schls and shpping”结合选词可知，是指购物中心。shpping center表示“购物中心”，名词应用复数。故填centers。
【51题详解】
句意：他们回收并把它们变成家具和其他艺术品。根据“They recycled and changed them ther pieces f art”结合选词可知，是指把回收的筷子变成家具和其他艺术品。furniture“家具”，不可数名词，故填furniture。
【52题详解】
句意：蒂姆以他的工作为荣。此处是固定短语take pride in“为……自豪”。故填pride。
【53题详解】
句意：我相信每一个小小的行动都是有意义的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合语境和选词可知，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。
【54题详解】
句意：美国各地数百家餐馆很少给蒂姆钱，让他回收用过的筷子。根据“f restaurants”结合选词可知，此处是固定短语hundreds f“数以百计的”，故填Hundreds。
【55题详解】
句意：美国各地数百家餐馆很少给蒂姆钱，让他回收用过的筷子。此处是指数百家餐馆用过的筷子，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。
七、书面表达。（15分）
56. 现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在“阳康”之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以“Hw t keep healthy”为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID-19. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t keep healthy
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID-19.
My favrite sprt is running because it can make me relaxed and keep fit. Everyne wants t be healthy, d yu knw hw t keep healthy? First, it’s necessary t have a gd eating habit. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat every day. We can’t eat t much r t little. We shuld keep the balance. Secnd, we shuld exercise ften t build us up. Try t exercise fr half an hur, we can d it twice r three times every week. Ding exercise can make us strng. Third, dn’t stay up late at night. Because it is bad fr ur health. If we can’t get enugh sleep, we may have a headache. Finally, we must g t see a dctr when we get ill. If we try ur best, we will be very healthy.
I hpe students can d exercise actively and face life ptimistically. I als hpe students try t be happy because happiness is imprtant fr ur health and it’s the best medicine.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因；
第二步，就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议；
第三步，呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
[亮点词汇]
①relaxed放松的
②necessary必要的
③build sb. up增强某人的体质
④stay up late熬夜
⑤ptimistically乐观地
[高分句型]
①If we can’t get enugh sleep, we may have a headache.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I hpe students can d exercise actively and face life ptimistically. I als hpe students try t be happy because happiness is imprtant fr ur health and it’s the best medicine.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
Ten Rules fr a Lng and Happy Life
Thrwing tmates (Spain)
Spain takes “tmates fights” t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese (England)
This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place n Cper’s Hill. A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man (The United States)
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water (Thailand)
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each ther, puring water. Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
smething which furniture meaningful discver fund they pride center hundreds
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