2024年河北省邯郸市第十三中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年河北省邯郸市第十三中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河北省邯郸市第十三中学中考模拟英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年河北省邯郸市第十三中学中考模拟英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷及草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a stryB. a questinC. a test
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Jack, please answer my questin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. take ntesB. draw picturesC. play games
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Cindy ften takes sme ntes in class.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a great playerB. a lvely catC. a nice flwer
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Lk! The cat is s lvely.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I ften d sprts alne.B. I enjy ding exercise.C. I have few friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I enjy ding sprts with my friends.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Peple in my hmetwn are very rich.
B. My hmetwn is new and mdern.
C. My hmetwn has a lng histry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】My hmetwn is an ld city with a rich histry.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. That’s OK.C. Nt t bad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw is everything ging?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s a gd habit.B. Yu’re kind.C. It desn’t matter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I usually have breakfast befre ging t schl.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, thanks.B. Thanks, I will.C. Yes, I d.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Pay attentin t yur writing, Tm.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I’d like t.B. Yes, I think s.C. I agree with yu.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu like t g swimming with me?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Culd yu please help me with…?
B. Hell, I need yur help.
C. Cme and help me.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What is the mst plite way t ask a stranger fr help?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What seasn des David like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily! What seasn d yu like best?
W: I lve spring and autumn best. The weather is perfect and I can d many things utside. What abut yu, David?
M: I like all the seasns, especially winter. When it’s snwy, the wrld seems s peaceful.
12. What did Wendy d tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Wendy, hw was yur day?
W: It was gd. I read my favurite bk. Hw abut yurs?
M: I was pretty busy. I answered many emails in the mrning and in the afternn, I did sme cleaning.
W: It was really a busy day. Take care.
听小题，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A hbby.B. A plan.C. A trip.
14. Hw did Jessica g t Anhui?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.
15. What interests Jessica mst?
A. The buildings.B. The peple.C. The fd.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell! Jessica. Have yu travelled anywhere interesting these days?
W: Hi, yes, Jhn. I’ve just gt back frm a 7-day trip t Anhui.
M: Really? Ww, that’s a nice place. Hw did yu g there, by train r by air?
W: We tk a plane there.
M: What was yur favurite part f the trip?
W: It’s hard t pick just ne favurite. The fd, the peple, the places f interest and the buildings are all great.
M: What interests yu mst?
W: The buildings there. They are different frm urs.
M: Yes. We learn why the buildings are like that in gegraphy classes.
W: Travelling is really a gd way t learn gegraphy.
听小题，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16 Where is the new sprts center?
A. Behind the train statin.B. On Lng Rad.C. On Zhngshan Rad.
17. Hw lng did it take t build the new sprts center?
A. 4 years.B. 3 years.C. 2 years.
18. When will they g t the sprts center?
A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mary. Have yu been t the new sprts center?
W: Nt yet. Where is it?
M: On Zhngshan Rad, near Lng Rad.
W: Oh. Is it gd?
M: Yes, it culdn’t be better. It tk 3 years t build it.
W: What can we d there?
M: We can play a lt f sprts, such as tennis, vlleyball, and s n. D yu want t g there with me next weekend?
W: Yes, but I’m busy n Sunday, and Saturday is OK.
M: All right.
W: Hw can I get there?
M: It’s nly tw stps away frm the train statin. S yu can take N. 4 bus there.
W: OK, thanks. See yu.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
20. What is the next class?
A. English.B. PE.C. Gegraphy.
21. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A reprter.B. A student.C. A teacher.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【原文】 Bys and girls, the weather reprt says the weather will change tmrrw. It will be very cl and windy, and maybe it’s ging t rain. The lwest temperature will be nly 5 degrees. It’s imprtant fr yu t keep warm. Yu’d better add a cat r a jacket. If it’s rainy, it’s gd fr yu t take an umbrella. Nw, g utside at nce. It’s yur favurite PE class. By the way, remember t hand in yur hmewrk t my ffice after the PE class.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. What special day was it this Mnday?
A. Earth Day.B. Wrld Bk Day.C. Tree-planting Day.
23. Wh tk part in the activity?
A. Students in Grade 9.B. Students in Grade 8.C. Students in Grade 7.
24. Where did they meet?
A. At the ft f West Hill.B. In the park.C. At the schl gate.
25. What did they d after the activity?
A. They enjyed the nature.B. They wrte a reprt.C. They had a picnic.
【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【原文】Last Sunday, we went t clean the park at the ft f West Hill, because it was Earth Day this Mnday. All the students in Grade 9 tk part in the activity. We met at the schl gate at 7:00 n Sunday mrning. And then, we tk ur schl bus t West Hill. After the activity, we wrte a reprt abut the experience. I think it’s ur duty t make the Earth clean. It is als a gd chance t enjy the nature. It’s really meaningful.
听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. Friday
27. playgrund
28. ftball
29. water 30. clean
【解析】
【原文】 Here is a piece f exciting news fr yu. On Friday, May 10th, we will have a fun Sprts Day. It will start at 8: 00 in the mrning and end at abut 5: 00 in the afternn. We will have it n the schl playgrund. There will be many games, like races, ftball matches and basketball games, etc. Everyne is welcme t take part in it. Remember t bring water and smething t eat. But yu must keep the playgrund clean. Dn’t frget t wear cmfrtable shes fr playing sprts. If yu wuld like t jin in the fun, make sure t sign up befre May 6th. Hpe t see yu.
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31. I’m lking ________ my pen. Did yu see it?
A. atB. upC. tD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在找我的钢笔。你看到了吗？
考查动词短语。lk at看着；lk up向上看；lk t指望，依赖；lk fr寻找。根据“Did yu see it?”可知，是在找东西。故选D。
32. My brther has many hbbies, and ________ favurite ne is singing.
A. yurB. hisC. myD. her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥有很多爱好，他最喜欢的是唱歌。
考查代词辨析。yur你的；his他的；my我的；her她的。根据“My brther has many hbbies”可知，此处指“my brther’s”，应用his。故选B。
33. Last Sunday, Lisa wanted t g t the beach, ________ it was t cld that day.
A. sB. rC. butD. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日Lisa想去海滩，但是那天太冷了。
考查并列连词辨析。s因此；r或者；but但是；and和，并且。“Lisa wanted t g t the beach”和“it was t cld”之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
34. — Mm, I like this bluse.
— I ________ it fr yu. Wait fr me.
A. have bughtB. will buyC. bughtD. buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢这件衬衫。——我给你买。等我一下。
考查动词时态。根据“Wait fr me.”可知此句应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，需填will buy。故选B。
35. Great! My friend Alice ________ speak three languages.
A. canB. shuldC. mayD. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：太棒了！我的朋友爱丽丝会说三种语言。
考查情态动词。can能；shuld应该；may可以；must必须。根据“Great！”可知，此处是指爱丽丝能说三种语言，应can表达爱丽丝的能力。故选A。
36. Jim, yu’d better ________ yur schl things after yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. thrw awayB. give awayC. blw awayD. put away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆，你做完作业后最好把你的学习用品收起来。
考查动词短语辨析。thrw away 扔掉；give away 赠送；blw away吹走；put away 把……收起来。根据“yu’d better … yur schl things after yu finish yur hmewrk”可知，此处是指完成作业后将学习用品收起来放好。故选D。
37. The sun ________ up. I feel warm nw.
A. has risenB. was risingC. will riseD. rse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳已经升起。我现在觉得暖和了。
考查动词时态。根据“I feel warm nw.”可知，太阳已经升起，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时“have/has dne”。故选A。
38. The children ________ happily when I met them.
A. have playedB. are playingC. were playingD. played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我遇见孩子们时，他们正开心地玩耍。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“when I met them”可知，主句应用过去进行时“was/were ding”，表示过去某一刻正在发生的事情。故选C。
39. During the test, sme students are writing carefully, ________ thers are thinking deeply.
A. thughB. unlessC. whileD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在考试中，一些学生在认真地写作，而另一些则在深入思考。
考查从属连词。thugh尽管；unless除非；while而，然而；since既然。分析句子结构可知，“sme students are writing carefully”和“thers are thinking deeply”为对比关系，因此用连词“while”。故选C。
40. Lk! Different paintings ________ n the walls fr everyne t enjy.
A. have shwnB. are shwnC. were shwnD. shw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！墙上展示着不同的画作，供大家欣赏。
考查被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nbdy wants t give up, but what if yu dn’t enjy an activity r a hbby as much as yu used t?
I still remember my first time t play the ____41____ when I was nly 6. Hw did I start? Once I heard my classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I ____42____ my mm that I wanted t buy ne. My mther asked me what instrument I ____43____ myself liked best. I had n idea, s she tk me t the instrument stre. I was attracted (吸引) by the clrful vilins, guitars and s n. I ____44____ myself in the beautiful wrld. Then my mm tk me t a vilin lessn there. The teacher was a very ____45____ lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When she played the vilin, the wrld seemed t be full f wnderful ____46____. I fell in lve with the nice vilin. I decided t learn it. S my mther ____47____ ne fr me.
After a few lessns, I fund that playing the vilin was nt always interesting. It was bring t remember lng pieces f music and practice again and again. I wanted t ____48____.
My mther had a lng ____49____ with me. She said, “Nthing is fun all the time. It is necessary fr us t stick at smething difficult t develp imprtant skills like willpwer (意志力). Finding the curage t keep it ging can help yu succeed.” ____50____ hearing this, I cntinued playing the vilin. S far, I’ve learned the vilin fr mre than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelng hbby.
41.
A. vilinB. guitarC. pipaD. erhu
42.
A. fundB. allwedC. tldD. prmised
43.
A. quicklyB. reallyC. hardlyD. luckily
44.
A. rememberedB. expressedC. lstD. hurt
45.
A. terribleB. carelessC. seriusD. sweet
46.
A. pllutinB. niseC. musicD. fd
47.
A. lentB. bughtC. madeD. gave
48.
A. stand upB. mve upC. hurry upD. give up
49.
A. talkB. fightC. partyD. test
50.
A. UntilB. AfterC. FrD. Befre
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲的教导下，决定坚持下去。
【41题详解】
句意：我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。
vilin小提琴；guitar吉他；pipa琵琶；erhu二胡。根据下文“I fell in lve with the nice vilin. I decided t learn it.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。
fund发现；allwed允许；tld告诉；prmised承诺。根据“ mm that I wanted t buy ne.”可知，作者告诉妈妈，他想买一把吉他。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。
quickly快速地；really真地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“My mther asked me what instrument best.”可知，此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。
remembered记得；expressed表达；lst迷失；hurt伤害。本题考查固定搭配lse neself in“沉浸于”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：老师是一位非常和蔼的女士，带着天使般的微笑。
terrible糟糕的；careless粗心的；serius严肃的；sweet美好的，善良的。根据“with an angelic smile”可知，老师人很好，。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：当她拉小提琴时，世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。
pllutin污染；nise噪声；music音乐；fd食物。根据“When she played the vilin, the wrld seemed t be full f...”可知，拉小提琴时，到处都是美妙的音乐。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个小提琴。
lent借；bught买；made制造；gave给。根据“I had n idea, s she tk me t the instrument stre.”可知，妈妈在乐器商店给作者买了一把小提琴。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：我想放弃。
stand up站立；mve up向上移动；hurry up赶快；give up放弃。根据“It was bring t remember lng pieces f music and practice again and again.”可知，作者想放弃学小提琴。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。
talk谈论；fight争吵；party聚会；test测试。根据“Nthing is fun all the time. It is necessary fr us t stick at smething difficult t develp imprtant skills like willpwer. Finding the curage t keep it ging can help yu succeed.”可知，此处是作者与母亲的谈话。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：听了妈妈的话后，我继续拉小提琴。
Until直到；After在……之后；Fr为了；Befre在……之前。根据“ this, I cntinued playing the vilin.”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者决定继续学小提琴。故选B。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our English teacher Mrs. Wang let us d an English prject—researching the Chinese traditinal festivals. Here are tw grups’ reprts abut it.
51. What is the prject abut?
A. Games.B. Festivals.
C. Fds.D. Reprts.
52. Hw did Linda’s grup cllect infrmatin abut the prject?
A. By searching the Internet.B. By visiting a museum.
C. By reading bks.D. By watching races.
53. What will Jhn’s grup d next?
A. Make an English vide.B. Plan sme activities.
C. Make English riddles.D. Buy sme zngzi.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两组同学做的关于中国传统节日的报道。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our English teacher Mrs. Wang let us d an English prject—researching the Chinese traditinal festivals.”可知，课外实践项目是有关“节日”的。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“We’ve cllected much infrmatin abut the festival by ding sme reading in the library.”可知，Linda 组通过“阅读”来收集信息。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Next, we plan t learn hw t make zngzi, and prduce an English vide t make the festival knwn by mre peple arund the wrld.”可知，Jhn 组下一步要做的是制作一个英文视频，让世界上更多的人了解中国的端午节。故选A。
B
In my backyard, there stands a strng and thick tree that has watched me grw up. It ffers shade (阴凉处) n ht summer days and a hme t many birds. I remember climbing it up as a child, feeling like I was reaching fr the sky. The tree and I, we have always been there fr each ther.
One day, there wuld be a big strm. I wrried abut my friend. Papa said we shuld help it by tying rpes fr supprt. Wrking tgether, we tied rpes arund the tree. After the strm passed, the tree std strng, and I learned that just like the tree, nature needs ur care, t.
I started cllecting rainwater in a bttle nearby. The tree seemed t lve it, as its leaves grew greener. I als planted flwers arund it, and bees came t visit, helping them grw better. My friends frm schl helped me make bird feeders, which hung frm the branches (树枝), feeding the birds that sang their thanks every mrning.
The tree taught me that we depend n nature, and nature depends n us. By respecting and supprting it, we can bth live well. Nw, mre than ever, I understand ur special relatinship—we are ne with the wrld arund us, and tgether, we can make it a better place.
54. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. The tree and the writer supprt each ther.B. The tree and the writer have grwn up.
C. The tree has been there fr a lng time.D. The tree grws as tall as the writer.
55. What did the writer d t help the tree befre the strm?
A. He cut dwn branches t save it.B. He watered the tree mre ften.
C. He tied rpes arund the tree.D. He planted new trees nearby.
56. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. The mst wnderful memries spent in nature.
B. The different feelings between trees and humans.
C. The ways t make bird feeders and plant flwers.
D. The clse relatinship between nature and humans.
【答案】54. A 55. C 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者院子里的一棵树与作者相互支持成长的故事，这棵树教给作者：我们需要依赖自然，而自然也依赖我们，只有互相关爱，维系这种特殊的关系，我们才能让这个世界变得更美好。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句的句子表面意思及下文中的描述可知，此句意指“树”和“我”相互依存。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Papa said we shuld help it by tying rpes fr supprt. Wrking tgether, we tied rpes arund the tree.”可知，暴风雨来临前，作者给树绑了绳子。故选C。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，作者最想表达的是“自然和人类的亲密关系”。故选D。
C
D yu knw what a team needs mst? If peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicatin, yu may ften feel terrible. T create a successful team, gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary fr bth the team members and the leader. Here are sme helpful suggestins.
57. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By explaining an idea.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing a saying.D. By telling a stry.
58. What is the writer’s advice if smene shares their ideas with yu?
A. T listen t them actively and think carefully.B. T share my interest with them warmly.
C. T ask them t mve n quickly.D. T take ntes while listening.
59. Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree t d?
A. Try t create a friendly and cmfrtable envirnment.
B. Let thers find their prblems by themselves.
C. Keep yur new and creative ideas as secrets.
D. Shw n interest in thers’ silly ideas.
60. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Team leaders play a mre imprtant rle in a team.
B. Cmmunicatin is the key t a successful team.
C. Persnal ability is mre imprtant than teamwrk.
D. Leaders shuld cmmunicate with the members.
【答案】57. B 58. A 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍是在团队中进行良好的沟通和交流的几个建议。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu knw what a team needs mst?”可知，本文是通过问问题的形式开篇的。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When smene tells yu abut their ideas, yu shuld listen t them actively and think abut their ideas carefully, n matter hw silly they may seem.”可知，当有人告诉你他们想法时，你应该积极倾听并仔细思考他们的想法。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中“Create an envirnment where everyne feels cmfrtable expressing their thughts and pinins withut fear.”可知，团队中进行良好的沟通和交流，需要创设让每个人都感到舒服并不恐惧表达自己的想法和观点的环境。故选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是如何在团队中进行良好的沟通和交流的几个建议。故这篇文章大意为：沟通是团队成功的关键。故选B。
D
Tmates are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellw, right? Well, nt exactly — clr des nt really exist (存在). What exists is light. Light is real, but clr is nt. It is ur brain that creates clr.
We’re tld t trust ur eyes, but ur eyes have little t d with visin (视觉). We see much mre with ur brains. Yu smetimes see different clrs because yur brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain des this by lking at what’s arund the bject. Here is an example. If yu see a persn wearing a white shirt against different backgrunds, yur brain might express the same white clr differently. Suppse this persn stands in frnt f a bright yellw backgrund, yur brain might think the white shirt is mre like gray. If the persn mves t a dark blue backgrund, the same white shirt might appear clser t a brighter clr.
Clr is created accrding t ur past experiences, and smetimes there are ptical illusins (视错觉). That is because yur brain includes the recent histry f what yu saw, at least fr a brief time. But if yu watch the thing fr a lnger time, yur brain may frget the recent histry and see the real clr.
This raises the questin: D yu see what I see? The answer, in shrt, is n. Our past and present experiences are different. Nne f us even sees the wrld as it really is, but as a meaning that cmes frm ur wn experiences. It’s clear that seeing is nt always believing.
61. What is real accrding t the writer?
A Light.B. Mind.C. Meaning.D. Clr.
62. Why des the writer give an example in Paragraph 2?
A. T make the text lnger.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T supprt the idea.D. T shw a prblem.
63. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Clr is influenced by the backgrund f an bject.
B. Clr cmes frm ur past experiences.
C. Clr is changing all the time.
D. White is the lightest clr.
64. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “brief”?
A. Hard.B. Simple.C. Quick.D. Shrt.
65. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Des Clr Stay the Same?B. Is Seeing Really Believing?
C. D Yu See What I See?D. Is Clr a Recent Histry?
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论“眼见不一定为实”的原理。我们是靠大脑看到颜色的，我们之前的经验会影响对事物的颜色的判断。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Light is real, but clr is nt.”可知，光是真实的，故选A。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We’re tld t trust ur eyes, but ur eyes have little t d with visin (视觉). We see much mre with ur the persn mves t a dark blue backgrund, the same white shirt might appear clser t a brighter clr.”可知，作者举例说同一颜色为什么大脑会认为颜色是不同，所以是为了支持观点。故选C。
【63题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Clr is created accrding t ur past experiences, and smetimes there are ptical illusins (视错觉)...”可知，本段主要介绍颜色是根据我们过去的经验创造出来的，有时也有视错觉，因为大脑包含了你所看到的最近的历史。如果你看的时间长了，你的大脑可能会忘记最近的历史，看到真正的颜色。所以颜色一直在变化，故选C。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That is because yur brain includes the recent histry f what yu saw, at least fr a brief time. But if yu watch the thing fr a lnger time...”可知，你的大脑包含了你所看到的最近的历史，至少在……一段时间内是这样，但如果你看的时间长了……，所以brief的意思与shrt相近。故选D。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It’s clear that seeing is nt always believing.”及整个文章的理解可知，作者告诉我们“眼见不一定为实”的原理，选项B“眼见为实吗？”符合主题，故选B。
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。
In tday’s wrld, science and technlgy are develping at an amazing speed. They bring abut great changes in ur lives and help us a lt.
Let’s cnsider the cmmunicatin technlgy. The inventin f the Internet and smartphnes has cmpletely changed the way we cmmunicate. Peple can stay cnnected with friends and family acrss the wrld, share infrmatin fast, and get plenty f knwledge nline. AI Sra is a new AI tl which is able t understand human language, learn frm experience, and make wise decisins in different situatins. One f the key advantages f AI Sra is its ability t understand natural language. This allws users t cmmunicate with the system, asking questins, answering in a plite way, changing wrds int vides and s n.
Secndly, transprtatin (运输) have been greatly changed by science and technlgy. The develpment f planes and high-speed trains has made travel faster, safer, and mre cnvenient (方便的). Satellite navigatin systems (卫星导航系统) have made it easier fr peple t find their way.
Educatin has als been influenced by science and technlgy. The use f mdern tls has made learning mre interesting. Students can have nline curses and get nline learning. They can learn at their wn speed and frm anywhere. Teachers can als use technlgy t make better lessn plans.
But sme scientists are wrried abut the risk f using science and technlgy. Sme peple use them t d smething bad, which is difficult fr mst peple t tell. S science and technlgy have made a big difference t sciety, shaping the way we live, wrk, and cmmunicate, but we shuld knw the challenge and risk.
66-67题完成句子；68-70题简略回答问题。
66. Science and technlgy bring abut ________________ in ur lives and help us a lt.
67. AI Sra can understand human language, learn frm experience, and ________________ in different situatins.
68. What is the result f the develpment f planes and high-speed trains?
________________________________
69. Hw d science and technlgy influence educatin? (至少列举文中提到的一点)
________________________________
70. D yu think science and technlgy are gd fr us? Why?
________________________________
【答案】66. great changes
67. make wise decisins
68. It has made travel faster, safer and mre cnvenient.
69. The use f mdern tls has made learning mre interesting./Students can have nline curses and get nline learning./Students can learn at their wn speed and frm anywhere./Teachers can als use technlgy t make better lessn plans.
70. Yes. Because they have made a big difference t sciety, shaping the way we live, wrk, and cmmunicate./N. Because they bring us many risks.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技给人类的生活带来的巨大改变和影响，同时提出科技也带来了挑战和风险。
【66题详解】
根据第一段中的“They bring abut great changes in ur lives and help us a lt.”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，对我们帮助很大。故填great changes。
【67题详解】
根据第二段中的“AI Sra is a new AI tl which is able t understand human language, learn frm experience, and make wise decisins in different situatins.”可知，AI Sra是一种新的人工智能工具，能够理解人类语言，从经验中学习，并在不同的情况下做出明智的决定。故填make wise decisins。
【68题详解】
根据第三段中的“The develpment f planes and high-speed trains has made travel faster, safer, and mre cnvenient (方便的).”可知，飞机和高铁的发展使出行更快、更安全、更方便。故填It has made travel faster, safer and mre cnvenient.
【69题详解】
根据第四段可知，现代工具的使用使学习变得更加有趣；学生可以参加在线课程并进行在线学习；学生可以在任何地方以自己的速度学习；教师还可以利用技术制定更好的课程计划。故填The use f mdern tls has made learning mre interesting./Students can have nline curses and get nline learning./Students can learn at their wn speed and frm anywhere./Teachers can als use technlgy t make better lessn plans.
【70题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they have made a big difference t sciety, shaping the way we live, wrk, and cmmunicate./N. Because they bring us many risks.
X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When I was a kid, I liked exercise. I ften ___71___ (ride) my muntain bike everywhere. Hwever, as I grew lder, I seldm went ut by bike ___72___ there were mre and mre cars n the rad. I thught it was very ___73___ (danger) t ride a bike with lts f cars.
These days, I decide t have ___74___ great time n the rad again. I still feel nervus because I ride arund cars, ___75___ (bus) and peple. I never ride t fast. In that way I can prtect ___76___ (me) frm traffic accidents. On weekends, my father smetimes ___77___ (chse) t ride a public bike t parks with me. ___78___fact, riding bikes is a nice way t get arund the city!
Besides, if we all try t ride bikes mre ften and drive ___79___ (little) than befre, we can d smething fr ur envirnment. S what are yu ___80___ (wait) fr? Ride yur bike and have fun!
【答案】71. rde
72. because
73. dangerus
74. a 75. buses
76. myself 77. chses
78. In 79. less
80. waiting
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自身骑自行车的经历呼吁人们绿色出行，为保护环境贡献力量。
【71题详解】
句意：我经常骑着我的山地自行车去各个地方。根据前句“When I was a kid, I liked exercise.”可知此处在讲小时候的事情，因此应用一般过去时，动词“ride”需变为过去式“rde”。故填rde。
【72题详解】
句意：但是，当我长大一些，我几乎不再骑自行车出行，因为路上汽车越来越多了。分析前后句关系可知“there were mre and mre cars n the rad”是“I seldm went ut by bike”的原因，因此此处应用连词“because”。故填because。
【73题详解】
句意：我认为骑自行车和这么多汽车一起行驶是很危险的。此空位于be动词“was”后作表语，因此应用“danger”的形容词“dangerus”，表示“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【74题详解】
句意：这些天，我决定再在路上开心一次。此处固定搭配“have a great time”表示“玩得开心”，因此此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【75题详解】
句意：我仍然感到紧张，因为我在汽车，公交车和行人之间骑行。根据前后并列词“cars”和“peple”可知此处也应用“bus”的复数形式“buses”，表示类别。故填buses。
【76题详解】
句意：用那样的方式，我可以保护我自己避免发生交通事故。此处位于动词“prtect”后作宾语，并且和主语“I”表示同一人，因此应用“me”的反身代词“myself”，表示“我自己”。故填myself。
【77题详解】
句意：在周末，我爸爸有时候会选择骑公共自行车和我一起去公园。根据时间“On weekends”和“smetimes”可知此句为一般现在时，主语“my father”是单三，因此此处应用“chse”的单三形式“chses”。故填chses。
【78题详解】
句意：事实上，骑自行车是城市内出行的一种好方式。根据搭配“…fact”可知此处应用介词“in”，“in fact”表示“实际上”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In。
【79题详解】
句意：除此之外，如果我们设法比以前多骑自行车，少开车，我们能够为我们的环境做些事情。根据“than befre”可知此处应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。
【80题详解】
句意：所以你还在等什么？前面有be动词“are”，因此此处应用“wait”的现在分词形式“waiting”，构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. like, yu, dress, d, Mary’s
_______________________________?
【答案】D yu like Mary’s dress
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为疑问句，分析所给词汇可知，助动词“d”开头，引导一般疑问句，位于句首首字母需大写，“yu”作主语，“like”作谓语，“Mary’s dress”作宾语。故答案为：D yu like Mary’s dress“你喜欢玛丽的连衣裙吗”。
82. bught, a friend, fr, it, her
_______________________________.
【答案】A friend bught it fr her
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。a friend“一个朋友”作主语，句首单词首字母要大写；动词bught“买”作谓语，buy sth fr sb“为某人买某物”；it“它”作宾语；her“她”为人称代词的宾格形式，作介词fr的宾语。故填A friend bught it fr her“一个朋友给她买了它”。
83. nice, the dress, lks
_______________________________.
【答案】The dress lks nice
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，“the dress”作主语，位于句首首字母需大写，lks作系动词；nice作表语。故答案为：The dress lks nice“这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮”。
84. will, Mary, wear, a dancing shw, it, fr
_______________________________.
【答案】Mary will wear it fr a dancing shw
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，“Mary”作主语，“will wear”作谓语，“it”作宾语，“fr a dancing shw”作目的状语。故答案为：Mary will wear it fr a dancing shw“玛丽会穿着它参加一场舞蹈秀”。
85. believe, she, I, will, dance, well
_______________________________.
【答案】I believe she will dance well
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知此句为陈述句，并且是宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句为一般将来时。主句主语“I”，谓语动词“believe”；从句主语“she”，谓语部分“will dance”，“well”修饰动词，作状语，位于句末，因此整句为“I believe she will dance well”。故答案为：I believe she will dance well“我相信她会跳得很好”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
86. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北！”已经成为河北的金字招牌。假如英语课上老师要求同学们介绍自己的家乡河北，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐大家来河北游玩。
提示：（1）Where is Hebei?
（2）Where can peple g fr a visit? What can peple d there?
（3）What special fds can peple enjy?
注意：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：Chengde Muntain Resrt (承德避暑山庄), Zhazhu Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangda, ski resrt in Zhangjiaku (张家口滑雪场)
Hell, everyne. I want t intrduce my hmetwn Hebei. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S near! S beautiful! Welcme t Hebei n weekends.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I want t intrduce my hmetwn Hebei.
Hebei is t the nrth f the Yellw River and t the east f the TaihangMuntains. It has a ppulatin f abut 75 millin. Its capital city is Shijiazhuang. There are many places f interest in my hmetwn,such as Chengde Muntain Resrt, Zhazhu Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangda and ski resrt in Zhangjiaku. Yu can visit the places where the ancient emperr have been. Besides, relaxing n the beaches is als a gd chice. Of curse yu can als enjy skiing here. There are als many kinds f delicius lcal fds in my hmetwn such as meat pie and smked meat. I’m sure yu will have a wnderful time travelling here.
S near! S beautiful! Welcme t Hebei n weekends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕提示展开，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，寒暄并引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍河北的地理位置、景点、人们可以做的事以及美食；
第三步，书写结语，表达欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
① such as例如
② f curse当然
③ enjy ding享受某事
④ many kinds f许多种类的
[高分句型]
①Yu can visit the places where the ancient emperr have been. （定语从句）
② I’m sure yu will have a wnderful time travelling here. （宾语从句）
Infrmatin Sheet
Tpic: Sprts Day
Time: n ____26____, May 10th
Place: n the schl ____27____
Games: races, ____28____ matches and basketball games...
Advice: bring ____29____ and smething t eat
keep the place ____30____
The subject we’ve chsen is Lantern Festival. We’ve cllected much infrmatin abut the festival by ding sme reading in the library.
Lantern Festival has a histry f abut 2, 000 years. It’s celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar (阴历) mnth. Peple get tgether t enjy clrful lanterns and play riddle (谜语) games. Small gifts are usually ffered when they get right answers. It’s a traditin t eat tangyuan n this special day.
As fr the next step, we will make ur wn lanterns and make sme English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning f the festival better.
Linda:
We learned abut Dragn Bat Festival. T d the research, we searched fr infrmatin nline and visited a lcal museum abut culture and custms.
We’ve learned a lt abut the festival. With a histry f abut 2,000 years, Dragn Bat Festival falls n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth. Peple usually celebrate it by watching bat races. Zngzi is the mst traditinal fd that is eaten t hnur the great pet Qu Yuan.
Next, we plan t learn hw t make zngzi, and prduce an English vide t make the festival knwn by mre peple arund the wrld.
Jhn:
①Dn’t criticize (批评) ther peple.
When smene n yur team des smething wrng, dn’t criticize them. Yu can help them t find the reasns and then help them t slve the prblem. Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them want t keep away frm yu. As a result, yu may feel lnely.
②Listen t ther peple actively and think abut their ideas carefully.
When smene tells yu abut their ideas, yu shuld listen t them actively and think abut their ideas carefully, n matter hw silly they may seem. This shws yu are interested in their ideas and makes them feel gd. If yu are unclear abut smething, yu shuld ask them abut it. By ding this yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.
③Share yur wn ideas with ther peple.
When yu have a new idea, talk abut it with yur team members. This helps t make the idea better. Besides, it als helps t make yur relatinships with yur team members better.
④Create an envirnment where everyne feels
cmfrtable expressing their thughts and pinins withut fear.
This builds trust, leading t a mre harmnius (和谐的) team. By the way, regular (定期的) team meetings shuld be held t discuss smething imprtant and necessary.