2024年吉林省长春市东北师范大学净月实验学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年吉林省长春市东北师范大学净月实验学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省长春市东北师范大学净月实验学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省长春市东北师范大学净月实验学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

分数：90分 时间：100分钟
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. Fr me, drawing is ______ easy way t express myself and make me relaxed.
A. aB. theC. anD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我来说，画画是一种简单的方式来表达自己，让我放松。
考查不定冠词。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于球类及三餐前。根据“drawing is … easy way”可知，此处应指画画是一种简单的方式，表示泛指，且easy是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
2. If yu want t be better and g back t schl sn, just fllw the dctr’s ______.
A. adviceB. infrmatinC. agreementD. educatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想快点好起来，回到学校，就听从医生的建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；infrmatin信息；agreement协定；educatin教育。根据“If yu want t be better and g back t schl sn, just fllw the dctr’”可知，是听医生的建议。故选A。
3. —Tm, is there ______ interesting happening at schl tday?
—Nthing special, dad. Every schl day is almst the same.
A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天学校有什么有趣的事情发生吗？——没什么特别的，爸爸。每个上学的日子几乎都一样。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某物，用于肯定句中；everything一切；anything某物，某事，用于否定句和疑问句中；nthing没有什么。根据“is happening at schl tday”可知，父亲询问学校发生的事情，且本句为疑问句，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。
4. —Lk! Is that girl in frnt f the library yur sister?
—It ______ be her. She went t the supermarket with my mm just nw.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mightD. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！图书馆前面那个女孩是你妹妹吗？——不可能是她。她刚和我妈妈去超市了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；might可能；shuld应该。根据“She went t the supermarket with my mm just nw.”可知，此时妹妹在超市，所以在图书馆前面的不可能是她。故选B。
5. ______ exciting day it was fr my family t spend tgether in Shanghai Disneyland.
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我的家人来说，一起在上海迪士尼乐园度过了多么令人兴奋的一天啊！
考查感叹句。中心词“day”是可数名词单数，且exciting是元音音素开头的单词，符合“what an+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选D。
6. Dn’t frget t pen the windws during breaks ________ the air fresh in the classrm.
A. keepingB. t keepC. keepsD. keep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：课间休息时别忘了打开窗户，保持教室里的空气新鲜。
考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，打开窗户是为了让新鲜空气进入室内，保持室内空气新鲜，因此这里应用动词不定式作状语表示目的。故选B。
7. After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came t supprt her.
A. whmB. whichC. whatD. wh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：赢得网球比赛后，郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。
考查定语从句。whm引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导宾语从句；wh引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came t supprt her.”可知，此处先行词the fans是人，且在定语从句作主语。故选D。
8. —Culd yu tell me ______ fr my mm n her birthday?
—Why nt chse a neck massager (按摩器)? It can help her t relax after a day’s wrk.
A. what I can buyB. what can I buy
C. why shuld I buy smethingD. why I shuld buy smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我可以在我妈妈生日的时候给她买什么吗？——为什么不选择颈部按摩器呢？它可以帮助她在一天的工作后放松。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B，C；根据答语“Why nt chse a neck massager (按摩器)?”推测，上文应该询问要为妈妈购买什么。故选A。
9. —Frank, ______ will yu cme back frm Shanghai?
—In tw weeks.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Frank，你多久能从上海回来？——两周后。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久，对时间段提问；Hw sn多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问；Hw ften多久一次，提问频率；Hw far多远，提问距离。根据答句“In tw weeks”可知，问句是对“in +一段时间”提问，用hw sn。故选B。
10. —Mm, may I g ut t watch a mvie with Tny?
—______. Yu knw yu have t prepare fr the cming test.
A. Sure, yu canB. I dn’t mind itC. Srry, I’m afraid ntD. It desn’t matter
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和托尼出去看电影吗? ——对不起，恐怕不行。你知道你必须为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查情景交际。Sure, yu can当然，你可以；I dn’t mind it我不介意；Srry, I’m afraid nt对不起，恐怕不行；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Yu knw yu have t prepare fr the cming test.”可推断，母亲是不同意孩子的请求的。故选C。
二、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅱ．根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
（Li Feng walks up t Zhang Te after the English class.）
Lin Feng: Hell, Zhang Te. Yur English is amazing. Hw did yu d that?
Zhang Te: Thank yu, Lin Feng. In fact, it has t d with my experiences.
Lin Feng: It sunds like yu have exciting stries. ____11____
Zhang Te: Of curse. When I was very yung, my mm tk me t the US because f her wrk.
Lin Feng: ____12____
Zhang Te: She wrked as an exchange teacher. And we lived with a hst family in New Yrk.
Lin Feng: Then hw were the hst family? Were they hard t get alng with?
Zhang Te: Haha, n, nt at all. They were Chinese culture lvers. There were many Chinese paintings and traditinal furniture (家具) in their hme. ____13____
Lin Feng: That’s s cl. S it means yu have a very gd relatinship with the family.
Zhang Te: Yes, that’s true. Last summer they came t China and visited us.
Lin Feng: Where did yu take them?
Zhang Te:____14____ We walked arund the West Lake and climbed up the Leifeng Twer. What they liked best was the Chinese fd.
Lin Feng: ____15____
Zhang Te: I think s. And I hpe they can cme t visit China again in the future.
A. What did she d there?
B. Culd yu please tell me mre?
C. We went t Hangzhu tgether.
D. Did yu take them t eat sme traditinal Chinese fd?
E. It must be an unfrgettable experience fr them.
F. And we became very clse, just like a family.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. F 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要讨论了张特拥有良好口语的原因，以及张特寄宿家庭的有关情况。
【11题详解】
根据“It sunds like yu have exciting stries.”以及下文“Of curse. When I was very yung, my mm tk me t the US because f her wrk.”可知，这里是林峰想要知道更多有关张特的经历，选项B“你能告诉我更多吗”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“She wrked as an exchange teacher.”可知，这里是问张特妈妈的工作是什么，选项A“她在那里做了什么”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“That’s s cl. S it means yu have a very gd relatinship with the family.”可知，张特的家庭和寄宿家庭的关系非常好，选项F“我们变得非常亲密，就像一家人一样。”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“We walked arund the West Lake and climbed up the Leifeng Twer.”可知，西湖和雷峰塔都是杭州的，选项C“我们一起去了杭州”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“I think s. And I hpe they can cme t visit China again in the future.”可知，这里是推测寄宿家庭有一个很美好的经历，选项E“这对他们来说一定是一次难忘的经历。”符合语境。故选E。
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This is a lvely Disney character named LinaBell. She has becme ___16___ n the Internet since she first shwed up at Shanghai Disneyland Resrt (旅游胜地). By Nvember 3, 2021, ___17___ abut LinaBell had been read ver 350 millin times n Sina Weib.
The stry abut her is as belw. While Duffy was ___18___ after butterflies with his dear friend Mickey Muse, he lst his way. LinaBell ___19___ Duffy alne in the frest and ffered t help him find his way back. After that, Duffy ___20___ her with a flwer.
LinaBell’s suvenirs (纪念品) at Shanghai Disney are s ht that it’s ___21___ t buy ne in a stre. And smetimes yu culd nly ___22___ frm secnd-hand shpping platfrms (平台) such as Xianyu at high prices. Fr example, amid-sized LinaBell, which sells fr 219 yuan, nw csts as ___23___as 888 yuan. On Taba and JD. cm, LinaBell related ___24___—including phne cases, hairbands, water cups and bags—have becme bestsellers.
Hwever many peple think LinaBell has been ppular just because it is ___25___. But in fact, her persnality makes her ppular, t. She is an independent and brave girl. She finds jy and ___26___ in slving prblems. “I always feel relaxed after watching her ___27___. It really brings me great jy and satisfactin. I didn’t believe anyne culd lve a cartn ___28___ that much, but after meeting LinaBell, all I can think abut is the little pink fx,” said an Internet user. “Many fans are nw ___29___ LinaBell as their daughter. All f my friends are crazy abut her, and we all hpe t ___30___ a LinaBell ty as ur birthday gift.” said Li, a 20-year-ld student frm Shanghai.
Are yu lking frward t meeting LinaBell?
16.
A. perfectB. hnestC. ppularD. sweet
17.
A. mapsB. passagesC. playsD. reprts
18.
A. runningB. takingC. lkingD. calling
19.
A. encuragedB. discveredC. checkedD. repeated
20.
A. thankedB. calledC. failedD. paid
21.
A. pssibleB. difficultC. easyD. crazy
22.
A. cllectB. sellC. changeD. buy
23.
A. fastB. lwC. muchD. little
24.
A. shpsB. subjectsC. prductsD. custmers
25.
A. uglyB. ldC. newD. cute
26.
A. interestB. shameC. wrryD. fear
27.
A. phnesB. TVsC. cmputersD. vides
28.
A. cameraB. dressC. characterD. ty
29.
A. seeingB. passingC. changingD. repeating
30.
A. cancelB. receiveC. layD. cunt
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼流行的卡通角色——玲娜贝儿。
【16题详解】
句意：自从她第一次出现在上海迪士尼乐园，她就在网上走红。
perfect完美的；hnest诚实的；ppular流行的；sweet甜蜜的。根据后文提到的“LinaBell’s suvenirs (纪念品) at Shanghai Disney are s ht”可知，她是流行的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：截至2021年11月3日，有关玲娜贝儿的文章在新浪微博上的阅读量已超过3.5亿次。
maps地图；passages文章；plays戏剧；reprts报告。根据“abut LinaBell had been read ver 350 millin times n Sina Weib.”可知，是关于玲娜贝儿的文章在微博上被浏览。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当达菲和他的好朋友米老鼠追逐蝴蝶时，他迷路了。
running跑；taking拿；lking看；calling呼叫。根据“after butterflies”以及“he lst his way.”可知，是追蝴蝶的时候迷路，run after“追逐”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：玲娜贝儿发现达菲独自一人在森林里，便提出要帮助他找到回去的路。
encuraged鼓励；discvered发现；checked检查；repeated重复。根据“Duffy alne in the frest and ffered t help him find his way back.”可知，玲娜贝儿发现达菲独自一人在森林里。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在那之后，达菲用一朵花来感谢她。
thanked感谢；called呼叫；failed失败；paid支付。根据“and ffered t help him find his way back.”可知，达菲用一朵花来感谢她。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：玲娜贝儿在上海迪士尼的纪念品非常受欢迎，在商店里很难买到。
pssible可能的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；crazy疯狂的。根据“are s ht that it’s…t buy ne in a stre.”可知，应说很难买到。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：有时你只能从二手购物平台上买到高价的东西，比如闲鱼。
cllect收集；sell卖；change改变；buy买。根据“LinaBell’s suvenirs (纪念品) at Shanghai Disney are s ht that it’s difficult t buy ne in a stre.”可知，前文提到了很难买，因此设空处指的是只能从二手购物平台上买。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：例如，中等大小的玲娜贝儿售价219元，现在售价高达888元。
fast快的；lw低的；much很多；little少的。根据“which sells fr 219 yuan, nw csts as…as 888 yuan.”可知，这里指的售价高达888元，as much as“多达”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在淘宝和京东上，玲娜贝儿的相关产品——包括手机壳、发带、水杯和袋子——已经成为畅销货。
shps商店；subjects学科；prducts产品；custmers顾客。根据“including phne cases, hairbands, water cups and bags”可知，这里指的是玲娜贝儿的相关产品。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，许多人认为玲娜贝儿受欢迎只是因为它很可爱。
ugly丑陋的；ld老的；new新的；cute可爱的。根据“But in fact, her persnality makes her ppular, t.”并结合语境，设空处应说许多人认为玲娜贝儿受欢迎只是因为它很“可爱”。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她在解决问题中找到乐趣和兴趣。
interest兴趣；shame羞耻；wrry担心；fear害怕。根据“She finds jy and”可知，设空处的词应该与and前的单词“jy”语义相近，应说找到乐趣和兴趣。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：看完她的视频后，我总是觉得很放松。
phnes电话；TVs电视；cmputers电脑；vides视频。根据“after watching her”以及“It really brings me great jy and satisfactin.”可知，应该是看完她的视频。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我不相信有人会这么爱一个卡通人物，但见到玲娜贝儿后，我满脑子都是那只粉红色的小狐狸。
camera照相机；dress裙子；character角色；ty玩具。根据前文“This is a lvely Disney character named LinaBell.”可知，这是一个卡通角色。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：现在很多粉丝都把玲娜贝儿看作自己的女儿。
seeing看；passing传递；changing改变；repeating重复。根据“LinaBell as their daughter.”可知，应说把玲娜贝儿看作自己的女儿，see…as“把……看作”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我所有的朋友都为她疯狂，我们都希望收到一个玲娜贝儿玩具作为我们的生日礼物。
cancel取消；receive收到；lay放置；cunt数。根据“a LinaBell ty as ur birthday gift”可知，是收到一个玲娜贝儿玩具作为我们的生日礼物。故选B。
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
With the tw sessins (两会) pening in Beijing, it is time fr Chinese t discuss big things happening in the cuntry. What are the mst imprtant things when it cmes t running a cuntry? We interviewed sme students at hme and abrad t share their ideas.
Fr mre infrmatin abut the tw sessins, visit the website httpwww.peple,cm.cn/.
根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。
31. What is the starting pint fr a cuntry t keep grwing?
A. Justice.B. Public welfare.C. Rule f Law.D. Educatin.
32. Hw lng have Chinese peple lived a better life?
A. Since 1970.B. Since the late 1970s.C. Since 1980.D. Since the 1980s.
33. Wh thinks educatin can make a cuntry strng?
A. Bai Yifan.B. Cai Luya.C. Zhu Yuhan.D. Lee Chulkyu.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Fairness can prtect the freedm f all peple.
B. Serving the peple is a traditin f China.
C. Respecting the rule f law makes sure that all peple fllw the law.
D. If there is gd healthcare and scial service, peple can live a gd life.
35. Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science bk.B. A newspaper.C. A diary.D. A textbk.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的学生分享他们管理国家的想法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Respecting the rule f law makes sure that all peple fllw the law.”以及“It’s the starting pint fr a cuntry t keep grwing.”可知，法律是一个国家持续发展的起点。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since the late 1970s, arund 800 millin Chinese peple have lived a better life.”可知，自20世纪70年代末以来，中国人过上了更好的生活。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四行“I believe that educatin is what makes a cuntry strng.”可知，朱雨涵认为教育使一个国家强大。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“S a cuntry’s gvernment needs t try its best t serve its peple.”可知，为人民服务是中国的传统；根据表格第一行“Respecting the rule f law makes sure that all peple fllw the law.”可知，尊重法治，就是让所有人都依法办事；根据表格最后一行“Gd public welfare means that peple can live a gd life with gd healthcare and scial services.”可知，如果有良好的医疗保健和社会服务，人们就能过上好日子，因此，选项A中的内容没有在文章中提及。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的学生分享他们管理国家的想法，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
（B）
The name f every British twn and city has a lng histry.
Tw thusand years ag, mst peple living in Britain were Celts (凯尔特人). Even the wrd “Britain” is Celtic. Then the Rmans arrived and built camps. These camps became cities called “castra”. This is why there are s many place names in England that end in “-chester” r “-caster”. Manchester is ne example.
After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by Angl-Saxn peple and became its new wners. These peple were frm the area that is nw Germany and the Netherlands (荷兰). The names f their villages ften ended in “-ham” r “-tn”. Sme gt their names frm the leaders f the villages, s Birmingham, fr example, means “Bermund’s village”.
Twelve hundred years ag, Vikings (维京人) came t England. They traded with the Angl-Saxns but lived in their wn villages. These ften ended in “-by” r “-thrpe”. The name “Kirkby” means “a village with a church (教堂)” and Scunthrpe was the village f a man called Skuma. Finally, in 1066, England became Nrman (诺曼人的)—the Nrmans gave us the place name “grange”, which means “farm”.
And hw abut Lndn? Experts cannt agree! The Rmans called the city Lndinium, but they were nt the first peple there. Peple nce believed that the United Kingdm’s capital city was named fr the castle (城堡) f a king called Lud, but this is almst impssible. Our best guess tday is that the name cmes frm a Celtic wrd meaning “a fast-flwing river”.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Why are there s many place names in England that end in “-chester” r “-caster”?
A. Because sme place names were frm the leaders f the villages.
B. Because camps built by Rmans later became cities called “castra”.
C. Because there were many farmers in these places.
D. Because peple in these places traded with the Angl-Saxns.
37. What des the underlined wrd “attacked” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. practicedB. hit.C. explainedD. reprted
38. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
①Vikings came t England and trade with the Angl-Saxns.
②The Rmans arrived in Britain and built camps.
③England became Nrman and was named “grange”, which means farm.
④The Angl-Saxns attacked Britain.
A. ①④②③B. ②③①④C. ①②④③D. ②④①③
39. Which guess abut Lndn’s name was the best?
A. It was named fr the castle f a king called Lud.B. It was frm a village f a man named Skuma.
C. It came frm a Celtic wrd meaning fast-flwing river.D. It was called Lndinium by the Rmans.
40. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Different kinds f peple in Britan.B. Different lives f peple in Britain.
C. Different histries f place names in Britain.D. Different names f peple in Britain.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国地名的不同历史。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then the Rmans arrived and built camps. These camps became cities called ‘castra’.”可知，是因为这些罗马人建的营地后来变成了被称作为“castra”的城市。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by Angl-Saxn peple and became its new wners.”可知，这里提到了罗马人离开后，变更了主人，因此划线词是“攻击，袭击”，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then the Rmans arrived and built camps.”可知，罗马人来了，建起了营地；根据“After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by Angl-Saxn peple and became its new wners.”可知，盎格鲁-撒克逊人进攻不列颠；根据“Twelve hundred years ag, Vikings (维京人) came t England. They traded with the Angl-Saxns but lived in their wn villages.”可知，维京人来到英格兰，与盎格鲁-撒克逊人进行贸易；根据“Finally, in 1066, England became Nrman (诺曼人的)—the Nrmans gave us the place name ‘grange’, which means ‘farm’.”可知，英格兰变成了诺曼，并被命名为“grange”，意思是农场，因此，正确的顺序是②④①③。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our best guess tday is that the name cmes frm a Celtic wrd meaning ‘a fast-flwing river’.”可知，这个名字来自一个凯尔特词，意思是湍急的河流。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The name f every British twn and city has a lng histry.”可知，本文介绍了英国地名的不同历史。故选C。
（C）
Smartphnes have becme necessary tls in peple’s lives. We carry them everywhere, take them t bed and t the bathrm. And fr many peple, after waking up in the mrning, what they see first is their smartphnes.
Mst wrries abut phnes usually lie in the danger which is caused by using them while driving, r the bad influence they bring t us, such as making us depend n them t much but hardly care abut peple arund us.
Hwever, have yu ever thught abut yur smartphne may be a factry full f micrbes (细菌) and viruses (病毒). A survey made in 2019 fund that mst peple (57 percent) in the UK use their phnes n the tilet. Anther study fund three in fur Americans (74.5 percent) use their phnes n the tilet. We als eat while using ur phnes and usually put them dwn n all kinds f dirty surfaces. All f them can transfer micrbes nt ur phnes. And sme f the viruses, like the cmmn cld virus, can live n the phne surfaces fr almst a week.
Researchers have shwn that peple tuch their phne hundreds, if nt thusands, f times a day. And althugh many f us ften wash ur hands after ging t the bathrm, cking, cleaning r gardening, it is almst impssible fr us t cnsider washing ur hands after tuching ur phnes.
As a result, it’s nt surprising that studies have fund ur mbile phnes are dirtier than tilet seats. Maybe it’s time t think mre abut keeping mbile phnes clean.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
41. After waking up in the mrning, many peple see their smartphnes first.
42. Using smartphnes while driving is ne f the dangers that wrry peple.
43. A study fund three in fur peple in the UK use their phnes n the tilet.
44. The cmmn cld virus can live n the phne surfaces fr at least a week.
45. The writer wants t remind us t realize hw dirty ur mbile phnes are.
【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要提醒了我们的手机确实很脏，是时候清洁我们的手机了。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And fr many peple, after waking up in the mrning, what they see first is their smartphnes.”可知，对很多人来说，早上醒来后首先看的是他们的智能手机。故选T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst wrries abut phnes usually lie in the danger which is caused by using them while driving”可知，人们最担心的通常是开车时使用手机带来的危险。故选T。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther study fund three in fur Americans (74.5 percent) use their phnes n the tilet.”可知，四分之三的美国人在上厕所时使用手机。故选F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And sme f the viruses, like the cmmn cld virus, can live n the phne surfaces fr almst a week.”可知，普通感冒病毒，可以在手机表面存活近一周。故选F。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文与“Maybe it’s time. t think mre abut keeping mbile phnes clean.”可知 ，本文作者主要提醒了我们的手机确实很脏，是时候清洁我们的手机了。故选T。
（D）
The film YOLO (Yu Only Live Once) directed by Jia Ling, has becme a great success recently. In the film, Jia plays Le Ying. ____46____ One day, she meets a bxing cach, Ha Kun, and finds interest and hpe in bxing training, which changes her life. The actress-directr lst 50 kilgrams, which became a ht tpic n the Internet.
After watching the film, many peple make reslutins t lse weight. ____47____ S hw d yu make sure yu find a training center yu like and make yu feel cmfrtable? Here are sme suggestins abut hw t chse a perfect ne.
Find a training center clse t yur hme.
Yu can walk t the training center t d sme sprts, r yu can drive less than 15 minutes. If yu can find a gd place t park yur car, yur chice may be right.
____48____
N matter which training center yu want t chse, yu can knw abut it by reading what ther peple say abut it. N ne knws the training center better than the members.
Visit a training center at yur prime wrkut time (黄金锻炼时间).
Saturday afternn may be the perfect hur t check ut a training center. Yu can g and have a lk at it. ____49____
Check fr clean machines.
Keeping things clean r nt means the gym training center is gd r bad. The prfessinal staff shuld als be cleaning machines thrughut the day. ____50____ If nt, try anther training center.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Sme peple plan t jin training centers.
B. If it is very crwded, try anther training center.
C. She is a wman withut wrk in her thirties and still lives with her parents.
D. While yu are visiting, see whether there’s a strict rule f cleaning everything after use.
E. Read the reviews n the Internet.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》影响人们去健身，以及选择健身房的建议。
【46题详解】
根据上文“In the film, Jia plays Le Ying.”可知，此处提到她在电影中饰演的角色，选项C“她是一个三十多岁没有工作的女人，现在仍然和父母住在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“S hw d yu make sure yu find a training center yu like and make yu feel cmfrtable?”可知，此处提到寻找训练中心，选项A“有些人计划加入培训中心。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下文“N matter which training center yu want t chse, yu can knw abut it by reading what ther peple say abut it.”可知，此处提到你可以通过评价来了解它，选项E“阅读互联网上的评论。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Saturday afternn may be the perfect hur t check ut a training center. Yu can g and have a lk at it.”可知，此处提到参观训练中心的最佳时间，选项B“如果非常拥挤，可以去另一个训练中心。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Keeping things clean r nt means the gym training center is gd r bad.”可知，此处提到保持干净，选项D“当你参观时，看看是否有严格的规定：使用后要清洗所有东西。”符合语境。故选D。
（E）
Students at Sanhe Twnship Primary Schl enjy playing sccer. It is art imprtant part f their schl life. Every student at the schl has a sccer lessn nce a week. Students f all age grups play sccer matches every mnth.
The schl is in the muntains and has pr teaching resurces. Mst f its students are left-behind children, and very few f them can g t high schl r university. T help students have a gd future, ten years ag, Sun Xiaming, the headteacher f the schl, set up a girls’ sccer team. He picked 20 girls frm the furth and fifth grades and ffered them free training, clthing and meals at schl.
Primary schl students are shrt and thin, s it’s difficult fr them t play basketball r vlleyball. But sccer is different. It is cheap and easy t learn. Students can play it by a team n the playgrund, r practice it alne at hme. Fr these reasns, sccer is the perfect chice fr the students.
The students really lve sccer. They keep practicing every day. Many f them play it well. Sme f them get int great middle r high schls. Sme f them make it int sccer clubs and becme prfessinal players.
Sccer is nt just a simple sprt. Mre imprtantly, it means a chance t help thse students get ut f the muntains and live a better life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. Hw ften d the students have a sccer lessn?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Where is Sanhe Twnship Primary Schl?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53. When did Sun Xiaming set up the girls’ sccer team?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why is it difficult fr primary schl students t play basketball r vlleyball?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What des sccer mean t the left-behind children?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Once a week./They have a sccer lessn nce a week.
52. In the muntains./It is in the muntains.
53. Ten years ag./He set up the girls’ sccer team ten years ag.
54. Because they are shrt and thin.
55. It means a chance t help them get ut f the muntain s and live a better life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三合乡小学的学生喜欢踢足球。这是他们学校生活中艺术的重要组成部分。为了帮助学生有一个美好的未来，十年前，学校的校长孙小明组建了一支女子足球队。学校为她们提供免费培训、服装和膳食。她们中的一些人进入了优秀的中学或高中，一些人进入足球俱乐部，成为职业球员。足球对留守儿童意味着有机会帮助他们走出大山，过上更好的生活。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“Every student at the schl has a sccer lessn nce a week.”可知，学校的每个学生每周上一节足球课。故填Once a week./They have a sccer lessn nce a week.
【52题详解】
根据第二段“The schl is in the muntains and has pr teaching resurces.”可知，三合乡小学位于山区。故填In the muntains./It is in the muntains.
【53题详解】
根据第二段“T help students have a gd future, ten years ag, Sun Xiaming, the headteacher f the schl, set up a girls’ sccer team.”可知，十年前，学校的校长孙小明组建了一支女子足球队。故填Ten years ag./He set up the girls’ sccer team ten years ag.
【54题详解】
根据第三段“Primary schl students are shrt and thin, s it’s difficult fr them t play basketball r vlleyball.”可知，小学生很难打篮球或排球是因为他们又矮又瘦。故填Because they are shrt and thin.
【55题详解】
根据第五段“Sccer is nt just a simple sprt. Mre imprtantly, it means a chance t help thse students get ut f the muntains and live a better life.”可知，足球对留守儿童意味着有机会帮助他们走出大山，过上更好的生活。故填It means a chance t help them get ut f the muntain s and live a better life.
四、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅴ．短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Jayne’s ____56____ (twelve) birthday, she called t tell me that she wuld cme t visit me. This mrning, she kept sending me ____57____ (message) n her way t ur huse in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, can yu put sme snw in the fridge? That way, I can feel snw ____58____ I get there,” she wrte. In the past 12 years, Jayne had lived with her parents in the suth f Gergia, the US, s she had never seen snw befre.
“Yes, I will,” I wrte. “There is still sme snw n the grund in the yard.” And I sent her a few phts f it. ____59____ , the weather reprt brught me bad news. It said the weather wuld be sunny at nn. This made me ____60____ (feel) wrried.
In the afternn, they ____61____ (final) arrived. Jayne gt ut f the car first. She didn’t even have time t hug us. She ran int the yard and put ____62____ (she) hands in the snw. She lked s excited. It was great that the sun didn’t cme ut that day.
“Grandma, the weather is s cld, but I enjy playing ____63____ snw,” Jayne said. Then she started t build a snwman. After wrking fr a while, a lvely snwman ____64____ (finish). At last, she put her hat n its head. It lked nicer and ____65____ (smart). She kept playing utside until her hands gt wet and cld.
Watching her playing in the snw made me realize that small things can als make us happy.
【答案】56. twelfth
57. messages
58. when##as##after
59. Hwever##Still##Unluckily
60. feel 61. finally
62. her 63. with
64. was finished
65. smarter
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很开心。
【56题详解】
句意：杰恩十二岁生日那天，她打电话告诉我她要来看我。此处是指生日，应用序数词。故填twelfth。故填twelfth。
【57题详解】
句意：今天早上，她在去我们在美国弗吉尼亚的家的路上一直给我发信息。message“信息”，可数名词，应用复数表泛指。故填messages。
【58题详解】
句意：这样，当我到达那里时（后），我就能感觉到雪。根据“That way, I can feel get there”可知，此处是时间状语从句，可以用when/as表示“当……时候”，也可以用after表示“在……之后”。故填when/as/after。
【59题详解】
句意：然而/不过/不幸地，天气预报给我带来了坏消息。根据“And I sent her a few phts f it..., the weather reprt brught me bad news”可知，空后和前面的情况是转折关系，可以用hwever表示“然而”，也可以用still表示“不过”。分析句子可知，杰恩想玩雪，但是天气预报带来了不好的消息，所以这是不幸运的，可以用unluckily。故填Hwever/Still/Unluckily。
【60题详解】
句意：这使我感到担心make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，故填feel。
【61题详解】
句意：下午，他们终于到了。空处应填副词修饰动词，故填finally。
62题详解】
句意：她跑进院子，把手放在雪地里。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。
【63题详解】
句意：“奶奶，天气很冷，但我喜欢玩雪，”杰恩说。play with snw表示“玩雪”。故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：经过一段时间的工作，一个可爱的雪人完成了。动词finish和主语snwman之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was finished。
【65题详解】
句意：它看起来更漂亮，更聪明。根据“nicer”可知，and连接并列结构，smart应用比较级。故填smarter。
五、书面表达 （共20分）
Ⅵ．（A）
66. 假如你叫李华，你班新来的美国交换生Lisa想去学校的图书馆看书，请你根据以下内容提示，给她写一封不少于40词的邮件向她简单介绍一下图书馆的规定。
内容提示：1．开放时间：周一至周五8:00 am.—4:00 p.m.；
2．保持安静，爱护卫生，不能吃东西；
3．爱护图书，禁止将图书带出阅览室。
要求：信息完整；表述正确；简洁得体。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, Lisa!
There are many bks in ur library. It pens frm Mnday t Friday 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Yu can read there, but yu must fllw the library rules.
First, yu must be quiet. Dn’t be nisy. Secnd, yu can’t eat in the library and keep the library clean. Third, yu have t take gd care f all the bks. Dn’t write r draw in the bks. It isn’t allwed t take the bks frm the reading rm.
All the rules are imprtant and I’m sure yu will have a gd time there.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍图书馆的规定；
第三步，表达祝福语。
[亮点词汇]
①take gd care f好好照顾
②be allwed t d sth被允许做某事
③have a gd time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①There are many bks in ur library.（there be句型）
②Dn’t be nisy.（否定祈使句）
（B）
67. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德。在你的生活中，一定充满很多孝亲敬长的感人故事。请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一个你自身或其他人的故事，并表达出你对这一传统美德的理解。
要求：1．适当增加细节，行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
“Filial piety and respect” is the traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin. I have seen many tuching stries in my life. Let me share ne with yu.
One rainy day, a yung mther was driving her daughter n a battery car. The little girl held the umbrella all ver her mther’s head, while her wn back was all wet. She held that pse the whle way.
I was deeply mved by this little girl’s kindness. I think it’s an expressin f a little girl’s lve fr her mther. What filial piety and respect means is nt nly an act, but als a reflect f ur lve fr elders.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入文章主题；
第二步，介绍一个感人事迹；
第三步，介绍对“孝亲敬长”的理解。
[亮点词汇]
①traditinal virtue传统美德
②share sth with sb与某人分享某事
[高分句型]
①The little girl held the umbrella all ver her mther’s head, while her wn back was all wet. (while用于并列连词)
②What filial piety and respect means is nt nly an act, but als a reflectin f ur lve fr elders.(What引导的主语从句)
Rule f law
Respecting the rule f law makes sure that all peple fllw the law. It can prtect the freedm f all peple. It is als key t ecnmic grwth (经济增长) and scial rder. It’s the starting pint fr a cuntry t keep grwing.
Telesia Tanaai 16, New Zealand
Fairness
Be fair t everyne and prtect everyne’s rights. It encurages peple t take an active rle in their cuntry and build their future. When a cuntry is fair, it brings peple tgether.
Bai Yifan, 15, Jiangsu
Putting peple first
There is an ld saying in China: Peple are the fundatin (基础) f a cuntry. S a cuntry’s gvernment needs t try its best t serve its peple. Since the late 1970s, arund 800 millin Chinese peple have lived a better life. This shws the cuntry’s traditin f serving the peple.
Cui Luya, 14, Beijing
Educatin
I believe that educatin is what makes a cuntry strng. If peple are well-educated, they can use what they have learned t d gd things fr their cuntry. With gd educatin, the cuntry will becme better.
Zhu Yuhan, 17, US
Public welfare (公共福利)
Gd public welfare means that peple can live a gd life with gd healthcare and scial services. When peple’s lives are imprved, their happiness grws as a result. When the gvernment helps everyne, this makes a peaceful and friendly sciety.
Lee Chulkyu, 16, Suth Krea