2024年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. —I guess yu want t g fishing.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A. Yu read my mindB. Yu are welcmeC. Yu never knwD. It’s up t yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。
考查情景交际。Yu read my mind你读懂了我的心思；Yu are welcme不客气；Yu never knw你永远不会知道；It’s up t yu这取决于你。根据“I guess yu want t g fishing.”及“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故Yu read my mind符合语境。故选A。
2. Hejiang is unfrgettable city full f histry, culture and muth-watering fd.
A. the; aB. a; aC. an; theD. an; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：合江是一座令人难忘的城市，充满了历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食。
考查冠词辨析。根据“unfrgettable city”可知，这里泛指一座城市，unfrgettable是元音音素开头，故填an；histry“历史”，不可数名词，不需要冠词，故选D。
3. It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ________ it was wrth it because it’s an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
4. Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much ________.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
5. —________ are easily made, but nt easily kept.
—That’s true. Once yu make ne, be sure t keep it.
A. SpeechesB. DecisinsC. PrmisesD. Suggestins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisins决定；Prmises承诺；Suggestins建议。根据“... are easily made, but nt easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
6. Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften ________ in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes.
A. put backB. put upC. put nD. put ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put n穿上；put ff推迟。“Paper cut-uts f ‘duble happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
7. While everyne ________ the cmics page, I picked up a cpy t see what was s funny.
A. is laughing atB. laughed atC. laughs atD. was laughing at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a cpy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were ding），故选D。
8. ________ healthy, we’ve gt used t washing hands befre meals and using public chpsticks.
A. KeepingB. KeepC. T keepD. T keeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
9. ________ it was that made us see the main sights f the wrld in the Wrld Park!
A. Hw an amazing dayB. Hw amazing weather
C. What amazing dayD. What amazing weather
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是多么神奇的天气啊，让我们在世界公园里看到了世界的主要景观！
考查感叹句。感叹词hw后面加形容词或副词，其构成为：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它！感叹词what感叹名词，其构成为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它！或What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它！“day”是可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，“weather”是不可数名词，不与不定冠词“a/an”连用，结合选项，只有D选项符合题意。故选D。
10. —Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A. what is the meaning f the festival
B. where we wuld have the celebratin
C. hw yu usually celebrate the festival
D. when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
二、完形填空（满分5分）
Every early mrning in Suthwest China’s Chngqing, there is a cmmn scene at the city’s Subway Line 4: a grup f farmers shuldering vegetables fr sale were busy ____11____ n the subway t dwntwn. It has ____12____ lcal farmers near the twn with a wider channel (渠道) fr selling their prducts since its pening in 2022. Sme netizens (网民) said the subway passengers shuld be prevented ____13____ carrying large items such as vegetable baskets during rush hurs in the mrnings and evenings, ____14____ this culd cause incnvenience t ther passengers and ptentially (潜在的) damage public transprtatin facilities (设备). The Chngqing Rail Transit replied that passengers are allwed t take the subways as lng as they bey the riding rules. If passengers find that the vegetables brught nt the trains by the farmers ____15____ a bad smell r sell in the carriage, they can reprt this t the subway statins, and the staff will deal with the situatin prperly.
11.
A. t rideB. ridingC. rdeD. ridden
12.
A. prvidedB. gaveC. fferedD. gt
13.
A. frB. tC. frmD. in
14.
A. asB. unlessC. untilD. thugh
15.
A. gave utB. gave awayC. gave ffD. gave in
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了方便，同时也有一些网友发表了不同意见，对此重庆轨道交通方面也给出了回应。
【11题详解】
句意：在中国西南部的重庆，每天清晨，地铁4号线都会出现一个常见的场景：一群农民扛着待售的蔬菜，忙着乘坐地铁前往市中心。
t ride动词不定式；riding动名词或现在分词；rde动词过去式；ridden动词过去分词。根据短语be busy ding sth.表示“忙于做某事”可知，空处填动名词形式，riding符合题意。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：自2022年运营以来，它为该镇附近的当地农民提供了更广泛的产品销售渠道。
prvided提供；gave给；ffered提供；gt得到。根据prvide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”可知，prvided符合题意。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一些网民表示，应该禁止地铁乘客在早晚高峰时段携带菜篮子等大件物品，因为这可能会给其他乘客带来不便，并可能损坏公共交通设施。
fr为了；t到；frm由于；in在……里面。根据prevent sb. frm ding sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”可知，空处填介词frm。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：一些网民表示，应该禁止地铁乘客在早晚高峰时段携带菜篮子等大件物品，因为这可能会给其他乘客带来不便，并可能损坏公共交通设施。
as因为；unless除非；until直到；thugh尽管。根据“this culd cause incnvenience t ther passengers and ptentially (潜在的) damage public transprtatin facilities (设备)”可知，该句是空前一句的原因，因此此处是原因状语从句，用as来引导。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果乘客发现农民带上列车的蔬菜散发出异味或在车厢售卖，他们可以向地铁站报告，工作人员会妥善处理。
gave ut分发；gave away泄露；gave ff散发；gave in屈服。根据“a bad smell”可知，散发出异味符合题意。故选C。
三、完形填空
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really ____16____ t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, it ____17____ that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. “D yu want t practise tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____18____ lking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that ____19____ abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened. “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur ____20____.”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a ____21____ fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mther. “Smetimes ____22____ ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn’t knw hw t act. Try giving ____23____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn.”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme ____24____. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I ____25____ her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actr when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____26____ hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She ____27____ said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became ____28____ t each ther.
I’ve learned that peple ften have a ____29____ time dealing with envy and disappintment（失望）. If yu have similar ____30____, yu culd try taking my parents’ advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
16.
A. prmisedB. hpedC. frgtD. chse
17.
A turned utB. fund utC. gave utD. tried ut
18.
A. tillB. frmC. likeD. withut
19.
A. excitedB. carefulC. nervusD. wrried
20.
A. chiceB. treasureC. friendshipD. curage
21.
A. gameB. chanceC. stryD. dream
22.
A. befreB. whetherC. unlessD. when
23.
A. themB. himC. herD. it
24.
A. adviceB. spaceC. funD. truble
25.
A. metB. leftC. answeredD. thanked
26.
A. facedB. missedC. explainedD. supprted
27.
A. evenB. neverC. almstD. seldm
28.
A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
29.
A. smartB. greatC. carelessD. difficult
30.
A. activitiesB. mistakesC. experiencesD. interests
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。
【16题详解】
句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。
prmised承诺；hped希望；frgt忘记；chse选择。根据“Avery be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。
turned ut结果是；fund ut弄清；gave ut分发；tried ut试验。根据“I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare”可知结果是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。
till直到；frm从；like像；withut没有。根据“Srry, I’m busy this week”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。
excited激动的；careful细心的；nervus紧张的；wrried担忧的。根据“abut getting the lead rle”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。
chice选择；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；curage勇气。根据“Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。
21题详解】
句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。
game游戏；chance机会；stry故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is yu t be an extra-gd friend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。
befre在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn’t knw hw t act”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。
them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。
advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；truble麻烦。根据“Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是指空间，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。
met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“n the way t ur practice, ”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。
faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supprted支持。根据“She seemed happy she understd the rle.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。
even甚至；never从不；almst几乎；seldm很少。根据“ srry t me fr acting that way at first. ”可知当作者请她帮助作者时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。
stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；clser更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。
smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappintment.”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。
activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“If yu have culd try taking my parents’ advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。
三、阅读理解（满分10分）
When a new cell phne starts t be sld in stries, many peple rush ut t buy ne. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what shuld we d with ur ld cell phnes?
Mike Twnsend wrks at Ttal Recall, a cell phne recycling cmpany. “Dn’t thrw yur ld phne away. Send it t us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “If yu thrw it away, it’ll g with ther rubbish t becme landfill. In ther wrds, it is put in a big hle in the grund—and it becmes a big prblem.”
Cell phnes cntain sme txic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If yur phne ges t a landfill, these txic materials can get ut and get int the water under the grund. That’s the water we want t drink r the water that ges int rivers r the cean. Millins f cell phnes are thrwn away every year.
“At Ttal Recall we take the ld phnes apart. Mst f the materials in a cell phne can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used t make new prducts. Fr example, phne batteries cntain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used t make steel, and the cadmium can be used t make new batteries. The plastic cases f the phnes are made int plastic fence psts.”
Mike says recycling yur ld phne is easy. “Yu can usually take it int a cell phne shp and they’ll send it t us.” S, befre yu thrw yur ld cell phne away, use it ne last time: search fr a cell phne recycling cmpany near yu and give them a call.
31. Ttal Recall is a cmpany which _________.
A. sells new cell phnes
B. recycles ld cell phnes
C. repairs ld cell phnes
D. prduces new cell phnes
32. The underlined wrd “landfill” in the secnd paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. an area f land where large amunts f rubbish are buried
B. an area f land that is higher than the land arund it
C. smething used fr filling hles
D. smething added t sil t make plants grw fast
33. What will happen if the ld cell phnes g t a landfill?
A. They will make a big hle in the grund and cause a big prblem.
B. A cell phne cmpany will reuse them again.
C. They will be used t make new prducts in a shrt time.
D. Txic materials will cme ut and get int the water under the grund.
34. Accrding t the passage, mst f the materials can be recycled except _______.
A. cadmiumB. mercuryC. plastic casesD. nickel
35. Which is the best title fr the passage abve?
A. Dn’t use ld cell phnes.B. Take care f ld cell phnes.
C. New lives f ld cell phnes.D. Changes f ld cell phnes.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们如何充分利用好旧手机。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike Twnsend wrks at Ttal Recall, a cell phne recycling cmpany.”可知，Ttal Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In ther wrds, it is put in a big hle in the grund-and it becmes a big prblem.”可推断，“landfill”是一个掩埋大量垃圾的地方。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur phne ges t a landfill, these txic materials can get ut and get int the water under the grund.”可知，如果你的手机被送到垃圾填埋场，这些有毒物质就会泄漏出来，进入地下的水中。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，除了汞不能回收利用，其他都可以。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知，旧手机除了丢掉还可以有很多别的用处，旧手机再回收可以减少环境污染。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分,满分30分）
In America, histry is still a required subject at lwer levels and students still chse t study it at higher levels. Hwever, there is an nging discussin abut whether schls shuld cntinue t teach histry r whether they shuld spend the mney n ther subjects. The article will deal with the arguments against and in favr f teaching histry in schl, cncluding that we shuld teach histry.
Many f my classmates suggest that histry is ne f the less interesting schl subjects and that gvernments shuld spend the time and mney n subjects that are mre useful. They argue that math and English are mre imprtant s we can have a sciety with a gd basic educatin. Others say that we shuld spend the mney n teaching science, as this can mve a cuntry frward and benefit the ecnmy.
Yet, there are a number f reasns why it is a gd idea t teach histry. Teaching histry is imprtant because students shuld be able t understand the backgrund t present situatins in the news. This will create better-infrmed cities. Anther reasn is that it helps pupils t understand their culture and backgrund, which als helps them t understand the sciety they live in. In additin t learning abut the past, histry can help students t think fr themselves. Finally, it als imprves pupils’ reading and writing skills, which can help them becme better students.
In cnclusin, althugh there are clear arguments n bth sides, it seems t me that teachers shuld teach children abut the past because the value f the subject ges beynd the classrm. I wuld say that the teaching f histry helps t create generatins f well-educated and knwledgeable individuals.
36. The writer is prbably a _________.
A. parentB. jurnalistC. teacherD. student
37. The passage mainly talks abut whether________.
A. schl shuld teach histry r nt
B. schl shuld teach histry at higher levels
C. mre mney shuld be spent n histry
D. students shuld chse the subjects they study
38 Sme peple think ________ is gd fr basic educatin.
A. fcusing n math and English
B. teaching histry at lwer levels
C. ffering mre required subjects
D. teaching science instead f histry
39. The underlined wrd “this” refers t “________”.
A. educatinB. scienceC. mneyD. sciety
40. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A. Gvernment spending n histry educatin shuld be reduced.
B. The benefits f histry educatin are useful in further study.
C. Teaching histry brings many ecnmic benefits t a cuntry.
D. Cvering histry in the classrm is perhaps a waste f time.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关学校是否开设历史的争议，以及历史课的重要性。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many f my classmates suggest that…”可推知，作者可能是一名学生。故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, there is an nging discussin abut whether schls shuld cntinue t teach histry r whether they shuld spend the mney n ther subjects.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了有关学校是否开设历史的争议。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They argue that math and English are mre imprtant s we can have a sciety with a gd basic educatin.”可知，一些人认为专注于数学和英语对基础教育有好处。故选A。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Others say that we shuld spend the mney n teaching science, as this can mve a cuntry frward and benefit the ecnmy.”可知，其他人说，我们应该把钱花在教授科学上，因为这可以推动一个国家前进，有利于经济发展。因此“this”指代“science”。故选B。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据“I wuld say that the teaching f histry helps t create generatins f well-educated and knwledgeable individuals.”可知，作者认为历史教育的好处对进一步的学习是有用的。故选B。
Making a habit depends n the habit, yu, and yur effrts. Scientists say it culd take frm 21 days t eight mnths. This varies because each habit is different.
Many believe it takes 21 days t frm a habit. This idea came frm Dr.Maxwell Maltz, a dctr. He fund that his patients spent abut 21 days getting used t a new way f seeing themselves.
But nt all habits take 21 days t develp. Sme need mre time t becme a regular part f yur life. Mark Vahrmeyer, a therapist, says the 21﹣day rule seems easy. But ften, it takes lnger t make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, wh teaches abut thinking patterns, says that ur daily actins are ur habits. Alyssa Rberts, wh researches eating habits, says habits are made by repeating smething.When we d smething many times, ur brain starts t d it withut thinking.
Authr Charles Duhigg explains the “habit lp”. A habit has three parts: a trigger, the habit, and a reward. Fr example, stress might lead t vereating t feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress as a chance t eat fr cmfrt.
Hw fast yu frm a habit depends n the habit. A 2009 study shwed it can take 18 t 254 days t make a habit. On average, it’s abut 66 days. Simple habits like drinking water are quicker t frm than harder nes like exercising a lt.
A 2016 study fund that believing in yurself is the key t frming habits. If yu think yu can keep a habit, yu likely will. This belief helps in quitting smking, lsing weight, drinking less, and exercising mre.
Vahrmeyer advises thinking psitively abut yur gal. If making a habit isn’t fun, it will be hard t cntinue. He suggests making it as easy as pssible. Fr example, pick a nearby gym if yu want t exercise.
41. Where did the idea that it takes 21 days t frm a habit cme frm?
A. Dr.Maurice Duffy.B. Alyssa Rberts.
C. Mark Vahrmeyer.D. Dr. Maxwell Maltz.
42. Accrding t the passage, the “habit lp” is made up f ________.
A. trigger, habit, and respnse
B. trigger, actin, and reward
C. trigger, habit, and reward
D. stress, actin, and cmfrt
43. What des the wrd “trigger” in the “habit lp” prbably mean?
A. A signal t start a habit.
B. A habit that is difficult t break.
C. A reward fr maintaining a habit.
D. The physical act f a habit.
44. Hw des Mark Vahrmeyer feel abut the 21-day rule?
A. He fully supprts it.
B. He thinks it’s easy but ften takes lnger.
C. He cmpletely disagrees with it.
D. He believes it’s t shrt.
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It takes 21 days t frm a habit.
B. The prcess f frming a habit differs and depends n different cnditins.
C. The idea f habit frmatin came frm Dr. Maxwell Maltz.
D. All habits are frmed in the same way.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了习惯养成的因素。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many believe it takes 21 days t frm a habit. This idea came frm Dr.Maxwell Maltz, a dctr.”可知，这个想法来自医生Maxwell Maltz博士。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A habit has three parts: a trigger, the habit, and a reward.”可知，一个习惯有三个部分：触发因素、习惯和奖励。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, stress might lead t vereating t feel better.”可知，压力可能会导致暴饮暴食以感觉更好。因此“trigger”意为“这是开始一种习惯的信号”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mark Vahrmeyer, a therapist, says the 21﹣day rule seems easy. But ften, it takes lnger t make a habit.”可知，他认为这很容易，但往往需要更长的时间。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，形成习惯的过程是不同的，取决于不同的条件。故选B。
Actress Jia Ling became very ppular n scial media fr tw days in a rw during the Chinese Lunar New Year. Peple were amazed by hw she lst 50 kilgrams while making her mvie Yl. This made everyne talk abut living a healthy lifestyle. Many peple n Weib were discussing Jia’s weight lss jurney, like“Jia’s stry f lsing weight”and “Jia Ling ttally surprised me.” They were wndering. If it’s time t start develping healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival.
One mvieger named Li Qiaya, wh ges t the gym t lse weight, said, “Her success is really inspiring and is wrth seeing in the mvie.” Li als felt guilty fr eating t much during the Spring Festival.
Jia used t be knwn fr her funny laughter and emtinal perfrmances. She shared her new lk after lsing weight n scial media, and her fans were shcked by her new jawline (下颌线) and hw radiant (容光焕发的) she lked. Jia mentined that the mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but it’s a heartwarming stry abut “learning t lve yurself.”
Hwever, nt everyne agrees with Jia’s weight lss plan. T finish filming the mvie, Jia had t gain 20 kilgrams befre starting t lse weight in just six mnths. “Nt everyne can handle the challenge f lsing 50 kilgrams in nly six mnths,” said Jiang Chng, a fitness expert frm Chngqing. “It’s nt just a physical challenge, but als a mental ne.”
In interviews befre the mvie was released, Jia emphasized the imprtance f setting realistic (切实可行的) gals when talking abut her weight lss jurney. Jiang agreed and said that having achievable gals is imprtant fr a healthy lifestyle.“It’s never a bad thing t have a mvie reminding many peple abut the imprtance f staying fit,” Jiang said. “T lse weight in a healthy way, yu need t have lng-term gals made up f smaller, reachable gals. It’s gd t have a schedule and stick t it, instead f ding extreme (极端的) things t lse weight.”
46. Hw did Jia Ling’s weight lss affect scial media?
A. Peple were disappinted.
B. Peple were surprised.
C. Peple were indifferent.
D. Peple were angry.
47. What des “guilty” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. 难过的B. 失望的C. 内疚的D. 漠不关心的
48. What was Jia Ling’s mvie Yl abut?
A. Bxing and lsing weight.
B. Develping healthier habits.
C. Learning t lve yurself.
D. Achieving realistic gals.
49. Why did Jia Ling have t gain weight befre starting her weight lss jurney?
A. It was part f her mvie rle.
B. It was a mental challenge.
C. It was a physical challenge.
D. It was necessary fr her health.
50. This passage is ________.
A. a piece f newsB. an adC. a diaryD. a letter
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲的电影和她减肥的经历。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jia Ling ttally surprised me.”可知，贾玲减肥成功把所有人都震惊了。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ eating t much during the Spring Festival.”可猜测，因为在春节暴饮暴食而感到内疚。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jia mentined that the mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but it’s a heartwarming stry abut ‘learning t lve yurself.’”可知，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T finish filming the mvie...”可知，为了完成电影的拍摄，贾玲为了角色要先增重20公斤。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，整篇在论述人们对贾玲新电影的看法，故可推断，这篇文章是在一条新闻里的。故选A。
四、完成对话（满分5分）
A: I’m bred, Claudia. Let’s d smething interesting. Have yu ever ____51____ t a histry museum?
B: N, I haven’t.
A: Me, neither. Let’s g t ____52____ tmrrw.
B: Well, that sunds gd, but I’m nt interested in histry.
A: Really? I didn’t knw that. Well, ____53____ abut the art museum? Have yu been t the art museum?
B: I’ve been t the art museum many times.
A: Me,____54____. But I’d like t g again. Hmm, let’s abut the nature museum? I’ve been there a few times.
B: S have I. I went there n ur last schl trip.
A: I knw. Let’s g t the space museum. I’ve never been there.
B: ____55____ a great idea. I went there last year, but I’d like t g there again.
【答案】51. been
52. the histry museum
53. what##hw
54. t 55. That’s
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的一则对话。对话围绕的是去参观哪个博物馆来展开的。
【51题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否去过历史博物馆，have yu ever been“你是否去过”。故填been。
【52题详解】
根据“Me, neither.”可知，我也没有去过，不如我们明天一起去。故填the histry museum。
【53题详解】
根据“ I’m nt interested in histry”以及“abut the art museum”可知，对历史不感兴趣，询问那艺术博物馆怎么样呢。what/hw abut“怎么样”，符合语境。故填what/hw。
【54题详解】
根据“But I’d like t g again.”可知，虽然我也是去过很多次，但我还是想再去。故填t。
【55题详解】
根据“Let’s g t the space museum.”和上文可知，太空博物馆没去过，所以这是一个好主意，That’s a gd idea“这是个很棒的注意”。故填That’s。
五、选词填空（满分10分）
Harbin, a city in China’s nrtheast, has becme a winter turism ht spt. With ___56___ famus snwy landscapes and ice sculptures, the city ___57___ numbers f turists during the recent New Year’s break. The Winter Olympics have helped the winter turism industry t succeed. A recent reprt predicts ver 400 millin turists and 550 billin yuan in revenue frm late 2023 t early 2024. Individually-planned winter trips are becming mre ppular. Harbin is a leader in winter sprts and turism. ___58___ hsting the 2025 Asian Winter Games, the city will enter a new era f winter turism develpment. Its success is due t its strng facilities and thughtful services. The city ffers warmth and ___59___ t travelers, creating gd experiences. Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and the nrtheast are ppular winter destinatins. Indr ice parks and ski resrts in suthern prvinces are als ___60___.
Sme turists even visit Mhe in September, knwn ___61___ the “Nrth Ple” f China fr its aurras (极光). Yanji in Jilin prvince is als becming ppular this winter. We added tailred services like phtgraphy t let travelers ___62___ Krean culture.____63____, the industry still faces challenges. We need t imprve the use f ice and snw facilities and strengthen branding. We are ___64___ abut the future f winter turism, and Harbin sets a gd example. The nrthern market has great chances and will imprve with ___65___ services.
【答案】56. I 57. F
58. G 59. D
60. A 61. H
62. J 63. E
64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨这个旅游城市吸引人的地方和它以后的发展。
【56题详解】
句意：因其著名的雪景和冰雕，这座城市在最近的新年假期吸引了大量的游客。根据“Harbin, a city in China’s nrtheast, has becme a winter turism ht spt.”及备选词汇可知，是因为它的著名的雪景和冰雕而成为冬季旅游的热点，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词短语。故填I。
【57题详解】
句意：因其著名的雪景和冰雕，这座城市在最近的新年假期吸引了大量的游客。根据“With its famus snwy landscapes and ice sculptures”及备选词汇可知，吸引了大量的游客，attracted“吸引”，符合语境。故填F。
【58题详解】
句意：在举办2025年亚洲冬季运动会之后，这座城市将进入冬季旅游发展的新时代。根据“the city will enter a new era f winter turism develpment.”及备选词汇可知，是在举办2025年亚洲冬季运动会之后，after“之后”，符合语境。故填G。
【59题详解】
句意：这座城市为游客提供了温暖和善意，创造了良好的体验。根据“The city ffers warmth travelers, creating gd experiences.”及备选词汇可知，为游客提供了温暖和善意，kindness“善良”，符合语境。故填D。
【60题详解】
句意：南方地区的室内冰雪公园和滑雪场也在增加。根据“Indr ice parks and ski resrts in suthern prvinces are als...”及备选词汇可知，南方地区的室内冰雪公园和滑雪场也在增加，grwing“增长”，符合语境。故填A。
【61题详解】
句意：一些游客甚至在9月份去漠河旅游，漠河因极光而被称为中国的“北极”。根据备选词汇可知，be knwn as“被称为”为固定搭配。故填H。
【62题详解】
句意：为了让游客体验韩国文化，我们增加了摄影等量身定制的服务。根据“ culture...”及备选词汇可知，体验韩国文化，experience“体验”，符合语境。故填J。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，该行业仍面临挑战。根据“the industry still faces challenges.”及备选词汇可知，该行业仍存在挑战，前后句之间存在转折，且位于句首单独使用，用hwever。故填E。
【64题详解】
句意：我们对冬季旅游的未来充满希望，哈尔滨树立了一个很好的榜样。根据“We the future f winter turism...”及备选词汇可知，对冬季旅游的未来充满希望，be hpeful abut“对……充满希望”。故填C。
【65题详解】
句意：北方市场有很大的机会，并将随着更好的服务而改善。根据“The nrthern market has great chances...”及备选词汇可知，会随着更好的服务而改善，better“更好的”，符合语境。故填B。
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n.In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny (入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl.Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children's teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw (叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius (孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students' frehead (前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very Imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin (科举考试).
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and hw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
66. At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?
____________________
67. What did parents prepare fr children t enter schl in ancient China?
____________________
68. Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?
____________________
69. What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?
____________________
70. What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny?And why?
____________________
【答案】66. At the age f 4—7.
67. Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
68. T shw their deep respect.
69. They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
70. It’s imprtant.Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
【66题详解】
根据第2段“Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.”在古代中国, 孩子们从4岁到7岁开始上学。可知在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故答案为At the age f 4—7.
【67题详解】
根据第2段“Next , parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”接下来，父母会为孩子准备一些学习用品，包括课桌、椅子和文房四宝。可知， 入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故答案为Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
【68题详解】
根据第4段“Befre that, children wuld kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect .”在此之前, 孩子们会向孔子的雕像磕头9次，然后向他们的老师磕头3次，以表达他们深深的敬意。可知这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故答案为T shw their deep respect.
【69题详解】
根据第4段“Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”孩子们也会按铃开始新学期。可知，孩子们也会按铃开始新学期。故答案为They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
【70题详解】
开放作答，参考答案为It’s imprtant.Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
71. 朋友之间的友谊本应是纯真的，但是近日少数校园里出现了一些不和谐的现象，偶有校园暴力 (campus vilence) 的发生，对同学造成了伤害。请你根据下面的写作要求，以Hw t Prtect Ourselves in Campus Vilence为题写一篇演讲稿谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1）校园暴力的危害：不利于身心健康；学习能力下降……
2）如何解决：学校教育学生友好相处；家校联合共建和平校园；学生学会尊重他人，自信应对……
3）人人有责保持校园安全，并呼吁同学们抵制校园暴力。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：vilent (adj.暴力的)， cnfident (adj.自信的)，respect (n./v.尊敬)，harmnius (adj.和谐的)
Hw t Prtect Ourselves in Campus Vilence
Gd afternn, everyne. Tday I am ging t talk smething abut bullying (霸凌) in schl.
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【答案】例文：
Hw t Prtect Ourselves in Campus Vilence
Gd afternn, everyne. Tday I am ging t talk smething abut bullying in schl.
Campus vilence is bad fr students’ physical and mental health. The students’ ability t learn is declining. They are als likely t suffer frm mental illness. S hw t slve campus vilence?
First, the schl teaches students t get alng well with each ther. Secnd, the schl and the family shuld wrk tgether t build a peaceful campus. Third, students shuld learn t respect thers and deal with them cnfidently. Finally, when we encunter vilence n campus, we shuld seek help frm teachers and parents in time.
Everyne has the respnsibility t keep the campus safe. We shuld wrk tgether t resist campus vilence.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，点明演讲主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容,从“校园霸凌的危害、如何抵制校园霸凌等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家共同抵制校园霸凌。
[亮点词汇]
①is bad fr对……有害
②suffer frm忍受
③get alng well with与……友好相处
[高分句型]
①Finally, when we encunter vilence n campus, we shuld seek help frm teachers and parents in time. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②We shuld wrk tgether t resist campus vilence. (动词不定式作目的状语)A grwing B. better C. hpeful D. kindness E. Hwever F. attracted G. After H. as I. its J. experience