2024年江西省上饶市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江西省上饶市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江西省上饶市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年江西省上饶市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2、请按试題序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Father and daughter.B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
2. When will Mike cme back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On 2nd July.B. On 5th July.C. On 3rd July.
3. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why t visit Shanghai Museum.
B. When t get t Xintiandi.
C. Where t g in the city centre.
4. What kind f films des the girl want t see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Actin films.B. Films abut lve stries.C. Funny films.
5. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She will rest at nce.
B. She wn’t g t rest nw.
C. She wuld like t g t rest at 9:30.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
7. What des the man want t d during the summer vacatin?
A. G sightseeing.B. Learn t drive.C. D vlunteer wrk.
请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Tny ding nw?
A. Sitting n the bed.B. Sleeping in bed.C. Standing by the bed.
9. What d we knw abut Tny?
A. He may have a fever.
B. He is tired and cughs.
C. He needs t take sme medicine.
请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the rbt made f?
A. Silver.B. Steel.C. Wd.
11. Hw did Kate slve her prblem at last?
A. By asking her friends.B. By herself.C. By surfing the Internet.
12. What’s wrng with the rbt at last?
A. The wheels dn’t mve.B. It can’t make sund.C. The leg is brken.
请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrng with Bb?
A. He had a tthache.B. He stayed up last night.C. He was ill.
14. What’s the date tday?
A. March 30th.B. April 1st.C. April 2nd.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Bb wants t sleep.B. Bb is angry.C. Bb feels wrse.
C)听独白完成句子，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The Duble Ninth Festival is n lunar _____________ 9th.
17. There are _____________ in which Chinese peple express their respect.
18. When we present a bk t an lder persn, _____________ are used.
19. Respecting lder peple is a traditin in China, and that’s because the Chinese knw that lder peple have knwledge and ____________.
20. In Western cuntries, lder peple even take up hbbies, ___________ and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well after retirement.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. If yu practice ften, yu’ll have a(n) ________ t play the vilin at a cncert.
A. licenseB. chanceC. mistakeD. example
22. —D yu like China, Mike?
—Yes, sure. I ________ mre than 40 cities arund China in the last tw years.
A. am visitingB. will visitC. have visitedD. visit
23. —When can I knw the result?
—Be ________, Frank! Yu will knw it at 6 ’clck this afternn.
A. activeB. patientC. braveD. lucky
24. In rder t finish the grup hmewrk better, we shuld ________ ur wn ideas clearly first.
A. hideB. refuseC. writeD. express
25. Mary ________ hard every day s she has a gd perfrmance in schl.
A. studiedB. studiesC. has studiedD. will study
26. Last night we didn’t have supper ________ my father came back hme.
A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. until
27 —I can’t be ________! I have bked a htel rm near the Art Park!
—Lucky yu. It’s really difficult t get ne nw because f the music festival.
A. mre excitedB. the mst excited
C. mre disappintedD. the mst disappinted
28. —Hw delicius these apples are!
—Yeah. They ________ here frm Shandng yesterday.
A. were brughtB. brughtC. are brughtD. have brught
三、完型填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each ne f us shares this planet with abut 7.7 billin thers. And we all need transprtatin. Peple and prducts need t ____29____ frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry. Hwever we all knw ____30____ mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin. They are als ____31____. This is a serius prblem in many cities. ____32____ inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are very ____33____. Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than ____34____. Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple ____35____ it is difficult t breathe. But in China, peple usually ride envirnmentally friendly mtrcycles. They use electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is ____36____ pllutin. It’s als quiet and fast. This makes ____37____ a gd way t get arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few ____38____. There are n cars in the city center. ____39____ cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city’s canals (运河). But they cause pllutin, ____40____ t the water. English engineers designed a slar pwered (利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi ____41____ run fr a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real ____42____. Sme airplane cmpanies have ____43____ t slve the prblems. Swiss engineers have already develped a slar airplane. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar pwered flight.
29.
A. driveB. walkC. mveD. fly
30.
A. hwB. whyC. whatD. that
31.
A. nisyB. dirtyC. fastD. cnvenient
32.
A. SinceB. SC. AlthughD. Because
33.
A. safeB. valuableC. dangerusD. ppular
34.
A. carsB. subwaysC. bikesD. planes
35.
A. explainB. sayC. prmiseD. disagree
36.
A. muchB. smeC. lessD. a lt f
37.
A. themB. yuC. usD. it
38.
A. riversB. radsC. turistsD. buildings
39.
A. Instead fB. Thanks tC. As frD. With the help f
40.
A. prbablyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. clearly
41.
A. mustB. canC. shuldD. need
42.
A. challengeB. questinC. decisinD. revlutin
43.
A. rememberedB. refusedC. startedD. left
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
Lara has always lived fr ideas. Bks and ideas have always interested her. Lara seemed ____44____ everything except ne small thing. That was she didn’t knw hw t get alng with ther peple. Lara thught that schl was a ____45____ f time, s she began hme schling. She dreamed f being the yungest persn t enter university, s she sent letters t prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible at her age.
One day, the drbell rang. When Lara pened the dr, she saw Prfessr Tailr, ne f her favrite prfessrs, at the dr. Lara was s ____46____ that she culd hardly breathe.
After she ____47____ Prfessr Tailr t her hme, they began t talk ____48____ and exchange ideas. The prfessr was amazed at what this yung girl knew. Then he turned t anther tpic. “Lara, tell me abut yur friends. What d yu d fr fun?” the prfessr asked.
There was ____49____ as Lara realized that she had n friends. “Well, I dn’t have time fr that. I’m s busy with my study,” she said. “That’s a prblem. Yu have t learn that life is nt just filled with ideas. It is als ____50____ with peple. Yu have t remember t be what yu are and have fun with friends.” The prfessr talked a bit mre and then said, “I have t g nw, but I have a test fr yu. In this bx, there are three ____51____. Try them ut and learn hw t use them. It’s nt easy s yu’ll need ____52____ persn t help yu. I’ll cme back _____53_____ a week t see hw yu’re ding. Yu must _____54_____ that there is smething mre imprtant than study. G ut, make friends and enjy life.”
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Tday Bkstre. Here are ur new bks:
55. Wh is Danny?
A. A mnkey.B. A catC. A key.D. A dinsaur.
56. Which bk is the cheapest ne?
A. Puss the Cat.B. The Secret Key.
C. The Lst Wrld.D. A Mnkey’s Adventure.
57. Hw much will Tny pay if he wants t buy Puss the Cat and The Secret Key?
A. $13.B. $12.C. $17.D. $15.
B
There are lts f things that are gd fr yur brain. Reading, fr example, helps yur brain t grw and wrk better. Slving puzzles (拼图) can help, t. Scientists nw find ut anther way f bringing health t brains: exercising.
Babies need exercise fr their brains t fully grw. Meanwhile, exercise imprves children’s attentin and helps them d better at schl. Fr the elderly, exercise can help t keep their minds sharp. They can ntice r understand things quickly.
Exercise als imprves bld flw t the brain. The brain needs xygen (氧气) frm bld. Withut xygen, the brain wuld stp wrking.
Babies d nt have t try t exercise. They are almst always mving. Develping new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping frces their brains t grw.
As children get lder, exercise is still imprtant fr the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They fund tw grups f children between 7 and 9 years ld. One grup exercised fr an hur after schl. The ther grup did nt. Scientists then gave bth grups a number f brain tests. The kids wh had exercised were quicker t learn than thse wh had nt exercised.
Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The lder peple becme, the smaller parts f the brain they will get. ‘This can make it harder fr ld peple t remember things. Fr example, grwn-ups wh exercised fr 30 minutes, five times a week did better n brain tests than grwn-ups wh did nt exercise as much.
Exercise is als gd fr the patients suffering frm Alzheimer’s diseases (阿尔茨海默症), which harms the brain and causes peple t lse their memries.
58. Which ne is bad fr yur brain?
A. Exercise.B. Sleep late.C. Slve puzzles.D. Read bks.
59. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “sharp” in Paragraph 2?
A. Serius.B. Sudden.C. Slw.D. Quick.
60. Why dn’t babies have t try t exercise?
A. Their brains have fully grwn.
B. They need t keep their minds clear.
C. They mve a lt when learning new skills.
D. Their brains dn’t need xygen frm bld.
61. What can we knw frm this passage?
A. Exercise can’t help children learn quicker.
B. Adults wh exercise perfrm wrse n brain tests.
C. Exercise helps patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
D. The lder peple becme the easier fr them t remember things.
62. Which can be the main idea f this passage?
A. Exercise is gd fr health.B. Exercise helps brain health a lt.
C. The imprtance f a healthy brain.D. Different ways f keeping the brains healthy.
C
“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture n Jake Smith’s bedrm wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said smething imprtant t shw what he cared. He just never expected t get a chance t save a real whale, ne right in his wn neighbrhd.
It was a Saturday mrning when the newspaper first reprted the whales’ cming. A grup f the animals were swimming clse t the beach in Jake’s hmetwn. All the lcal peple rushed ut t the beach t see them. They were expecting a beautiful shw, better than a mvie.
Then ne whale swam in the directin directly twards land. It came in with the waves and when the waves receded (退去), it stayed. Its huge bdy rested n the land. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the thers were n lnger sightseers. They had t becme rescuers (救援者). A few peple ran twards the animal. They pushed and tried t frce the whale back int the water, but it was n use.
An animal rescue service team sn arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, t help mve the animal. Jake and his family culdn’t d much n the beach, s they went back t their huse and made sandwiches and ht tea fr the rescuers. At least, Jake thught, they culd help in sme ways.
Back at the beach, they ffered the fd t the rescuers and were happy t see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Sme peple lined up their cars alng the beach and shined the headlights n the sand. The rescuers wuld nt give up. After trying many times they were finally able t lift the whale int the water. Everyne cheered when it headed ut t the sea. It swam ut abut a mile and then disappeared fr a mment under the sea. Then, in what lked like a jump f jy, it rse high abve the water—a thank-yu t thse wh had wrked s hard t save its life.
63. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the events?
a. A huge whale rested n the land and culdn’t swim back t the sea.
b. It was reprted that a grup f whales were swimming clse t the beach.
c. An animal rescue service team came t help mve the animal.
d. The whale swam ut abut a mile and then disappeared under the sea.
A. d-a-c-bB. c-a-d-bC. b-d-a-cD. b-a-c-d
64. What des the picture n Jake’s wall tell us abut him?
A. He lived near the cean.B. He cared abut animals.
C. He wrked as an animal rescuer.D. He thught whales were the mst beautiful.
65. Why did the lcal peple g dwn t the beach?
A. T swim in the sea.B. T help rescue the whales.
C. T see the whales swimming.D. T watch a mvie abut whales.
66. Hw did Jake and his family help save the whale?
A. By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbrs fr help.
C. By giving the rescuers fd and drink.D. By cntrlling the peple n the beach.
67. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Everyne shuld prtect the whales.
B. Many whales rested n the land.
C. There were nly the rescuers t save the whale.
D. Everyne was sad at last.
D
①Mst f us cannt imagine mdern life withut scial media (社交媒体). We use it almst every day in rder t keep up with what is happening in ur friends’ lives, r find ut the latest infrmatin. Althugh it has a bad influence if we dn’t use it prperly, scial media has dne mre gd than harm.
②The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily. We are still able t keep in tuch with ur friends if they are far away. With scial media, friendship ges beynd gegraphy. We are able t find friends ld and new. Als, it makes easier fr us t make friends, especially fr thse wh are afraid f making friends face t face. Are yu shy? If yes, scial media has prbably helped.
③Scial media is als ideal (理想的) fr making yurself heard. Anyne with a vice can express it. Anyne with a talent is free t shw it. Everyne is the new cntent creatr. Mrever, anyne with a smartphne and the Internet can be a reprter. As a result, it has becme much faster t cver the news than ever befre.
④Scial media, n the ther hand, can make us less cnfident smetimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library f Science, fund that the mre a persn uses scial media, the sadder he feels abut his wn life. One reasn fr this is that peple arund us put clrful infrmatin and perfect pictures nline in rder t shw ff their best mment. S we ften get a distrted sense f hw wnderful their lives are cmpared t ur wn.
⑤Scial media des nt cause sadness; it simply prvides anther tl fr us t use. Is it gd r bad? Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, “What is interesting is the pwer and influence f scial media… We must try t use scial media in a gd way.” After all, yu decide hw yu use this pwerful tl.
68. What is the greatest advantage f scial media accrding t the passage?
A. Cnnecting with peple mre easily.B. Shwing ur talents t thers.
C Recrding the best side f ur life.D. Expressing ur vices freely.
69. Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. We are able t keep in tuch with ur friends if they are far away.
B Anyne with a smartphne and the Internet can be a reprter.
C. Scial media has n bad influence.
D. Scial media can make us less cnfident smetimes.
70. Which picture shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
71. Why des a scial media player may feel sadder abut the real life?
A. Because we can cnnect with peple much mre easily.
B. Because it simply prvides anther tl fr us t use.
C. Because he is afraid f making friends face t face.
D. Because he ften gets a distrted sense f ther’s life.
72. Why is scial media ideal fr making yurself heard?
A. Anyne with a vice can express it.B. Anyne with a talent is free t shw it.
C. Everyne is the new cntent creatr.D. All f the abve.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Chinese pera is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld, which has been cnsidered as ne f the treasures f Chinese culture. ____73____ Different parts f China have their wn lcal pera and there are mre than 300 different kinds.
Sichuan has its wn pera. ____74____ Actrs in Sichuan pera wear specially painted masks (面具) n their faces in many different clrs. They will suddenly change cmpletely, and all the time, the actr is dancing beautifully with many difficult mvements. Sme actrs can change face ten times in twenty secnds, and yet yu never see their fingers tuch their face.
Of curse, yu realize that the actr has many different masks, ne n the tp f the ther. They are made frm very thin silk in bright clrs. If the actr turns his back t yu, yu think he is changing his mask while yu cannt see him ding it. ____75____ Then he shakes his head suddenly and his mask has changed, like magic, int anther ne! Yu cannt believe yur eyes, and yet it has happened!
____76____ It is a special skill. It takes much time t learn it perfectly. The exact methd used by the actrs is a clsely guarded secret that is nly passed n frm father t sn r master t apprentice (学徒). As China’s influence develps arund the wrld, Chinese culture travels t. ____77____
A. Peple actually lve this ld art frm.
B. Different clrs have different meanings.
C. Changing the masks withut being seen is nt easy.
D. But when he turns again t face yu, it’s still the same mask.
E. This ld art frm is deeply lved by peple all ver the wrld.
F. In Sichuan Opera, there is a perfrmance called face-changing.
G. It is believed that Chinese pera appeared ver hundreds f years ag.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
(Becky and Helen are making a phne call, B=Becky, H=Helen.)
B: Hell!
H: Hell! May I speak t Becky, please?
B: ____78____
H: Oh, Becky. Where have yu been? I’ve been trying t call yu all day.
B: Srry. I’ve been shpping in Kwln. Yu knw hw nisy Kwln is. I must have missed yur calls. ____79____
H: I wanted t ask yu t g shpping with me. Well, did yu buy anything?
B: Oh yes, lts f things. I bught a skirt, tw pairs f shes. ____80____
H: A Hell Kitty hairband? But yu have shrt hair! What d yu need a hairband fr? And didn’t yu say yu hated Hell Kitty?
B: ____81____ It was really gd value—nly 40 Hng Kng dllars. I can give it t smebdy wh likes Hell Kitty.
H: Wh are yu ging t give it t?
B: Hmm… I’m still thinking. If I can’t think f anyne, I’ll start grwing my hair. ____82____ OK, my parents are back. I’ll talk t yu later. Bye.
H: Bye.
A. It’s s expensive.
B. This is Becky Speaking.
C. I knw but it was n sale.
D. Oh, why did yu call me?
E. Then I can use it myself.
F. D yu need a Hell Kitty hairband?
G. I als bught a Hell Kitty hairband.
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 阅读理解D篇介绍了社交媒体对我们生活的影响。请根据提示的内容，介绍一下你该如何安排好自己的生活，使生活既快乐，又健康。请你以Hw t Make Life Interesting and Healthy为主题写一篇书面表达，写作要点如下：
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________anther; excited; happy; waste; in; knw; invite; remember; bject; silence; filled
Puss the Cat
A funny stry abut a lazy cat called Puss.
The number f the pages: 60
The number f the pictures: 20
Price: $8
The Lst Wrld
Welcme t the exciting wrld f dinsaurs
The number f the pages: 45
The number f the pictures: 45
Price: $5
A Mnkey’s Adventure
Danny’s exciting trip int the jungle.
The number f the pages: 25
The number f the pictures: 46
Price: $7
The Secret Key
An interesting stry that will take yu t dreamland.
The number f the pages: 62
The number f the pictures: 28
Price: $9
Develp interests and hbbies
◆Reading
◆Sprts
…
Enjy a healthy life
◆A healthy lifestyle
◆Family and friends
…