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2024年山西省吕梁市文水县联考中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山西省吕梁市文水县联考中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省吕梁市文水县联考中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省吕梁市文水县联考中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. /fɔ: r/ B. /pɔ: r/ C. /dɔ: r/
7. A. A cmedy. B. A cartn. C. A dcumentary.
8. A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
9. A. On the street. B. In the hspital. C. In the ld peple’s hme.
10. A. He knws Jinci well.
B. He has never been t Jinci.
C. He wants t be a tur guide.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Where did the writer g last summer vacatin?
A. T Maca. B. T Shanghai. C. T Beijing.
12. Why did the writer feel uneasy when she knew they wuld visit the twer?
A. Because she was afraid f heights.
B. Because she was t tired t mve.
C. Because she was nt interested in it.
13. Wh encuraged the writer t step frward?
A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
14. Hw did the writer feel after taking her place n the glass flr?
A. Jyful and happy. B. Excited and surprised. C. Scared and nervus.
15. What did the writer learn frm this experience?
A. Hard wrk is the key t success.
B. N challenge is difficult t a strng mind.
C. Try t find chance in the face f difficulties.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听：内容 ，完成下面的句子 ，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three cusins are talking abut their lives.）
A. Me t.
B. N prblem.
C. Thank yu very much.
D. Hw’s it ging with yu?
E. D yu feel nervus abut it?
F. What abut senir high schl life?
G. Let’s g t Taiyuan Beiqi Mural Museum.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是三位堂兄妹的聊天框，主要谈论了他们的校园生活。
【1题详解】
根据“Nt bad.”可知，此处在关心对方一切是否都好，D选项“你过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“Yu knw zhngka is just arund the crner.”以及“As a şixth grader, I’m als preparing fr my big exam.”可知，两个人的经历一样，A选项“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“Nt exactly. I’ve tried my best t study fr it.”可知，此处在询问对方考试的感受，E选项“你是否感到紧张？”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“As a senir high schl student, I can tell yu it’s busier and yu will learn mre.”可知，此处在询问对方的高中生活，F选项“你的高中生活呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“Maybe we all need t relax.”以及“I can’t wait. Let’s make it at 9:00 this Sunday mrning.”可知，此处在他们约定去某个地方放松一下，G选项“让我们去太原北齐壁画博物馆。”符合语境。故选G。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben is a milkman and I enjy talking t him when he brings milk t us. Hwever, he wasn’t as ____6____ as usual last Friday. He tld me a custmer had left twn withut paying her bill (账单). Ben was upset fr allwing this bill t grw t large.
“She was a pr wman with six children,” he said. “She was always saying, ‘I’m ging t pay yu sn ____7____ my husband gets a secnd jb.’ I believed her. I thught I was ding a gd thing, but I’ve learned my ____8____. I’ve been cheated!”
I really wanted t help him. Then, an idea came t my mind. I thught f what my grandmther used t say: “When smene has taken smething frm yu, ____9____ it t him, and then yu can never be rbbed (抢).” S I said, “Give the wman the milk. Make it a Christmas ____10____.” “Are yu kidding? That’s nt a small amunt f mney,” Ben said. I shared my grandmther’s ld saying with him. Hearing this, he ndded, “Christmas is cming. Maybe I have been ____11____ chsen t be the Santa Claus fr the wman and her kids.”
Tw days befre Christmas, Ben tld me the wman came back t ____12____ his mney. But he let her keep the mney and ____13____ the kindness. I saw Ben’s face brightened and he appeared sunnier than befre.
6.
A. sunnyB. seriusC. early
7.
A. sinceB. whenC. thugh
8.
A. lessnB. chanceC. effrt
9.
A. shwB. lendC. give
10.
A. wishB. custmC. present
11.
A. secretlyB. greatlyC. wisely
12.
A. cuntB. returnC. cllect
13.
A. give awayB. pass nC. turn dwn
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了送奶工Ben因客户逃单的事情而不开心，后来经过作者的开导和那位女士还钱的事情，Ben的心情由阴转晴的事情。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，上周五他不像往常那样快乐。
sunny阳光的，快乐的；serius严重的；early早的。根据“Ben was upset fr allwing this bill t grw t large.”和“he appeared sunnier than befre”可知，上周五Ben没有那么阳光快乐了。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当我丈夫找到第二份工作时，我很快就会付钱给你。
since自从；when当……时；thugh虽然。本句指“pay yu”和“my husband gets a secnd jb”两个动作先后进行，设空处引导时间状语从句，B选项符合语境。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我以为我做了一件好事，但我吸取了教训。
lessn课程，教训；chance机会；effrt努力。根据“I’ve been cheated!”可知，Ben被骗了，learn a lessn“吸取教训”符合语境。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当有人拿走你的东西时，把它给他，这样你就永远不会被抢。
shw展示；lend借；give给。根据“When smene has taken smething frm t him”和“Give the wman the milk.”可知，作者想起奶奶说过的话后让Ben将牛奶给那位女士，所以当有人拿走你东西时，就给他吧。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：把它作为圣诞节礼物。
wish愿望；custm习惯；present礼物。根据“Christmas is cming. Maybe I have t be the Santa Claus fr the wman and her kids.”可知，圣诞老人是在圣诞节给人送礼物的，所以此时Ben将牛奶作为礼物。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：也许我被秘密地选为这个女人和她孩子们的圣诞老人。
secretly秘密地；greatly伟大地；wisely明智地。Ben在听完作者奶奶说过的话后，释怀了，表示自己可能“秘密地”被选为给孩子们送礼物的圣诞老人，A选项符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：圣诞节前两天，Ben告诉我那个女人回来还他的钱。
cunt数数；return归还；cllect收集。根据“He tld me a custmer had left twn withut paying her bill”可知，那个女人欠他的账单没付，所以此时她回来还他钱。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但他让她保留了这笔钱，把善意传给了她。
give away赠送；pass n传递；turn dwn调低。根据“But he let her keep the mney kindness.”及前文内容可知，这位贫穷的女士欠Ben的账单未还，后来还他钱时他没有收，所以此处传达了Ben的善意。故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面表格内容 ，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. Accrding t the passage, ________ may interested in this prgram.
A. Jasn, an 11-year-ld English student wh studies in China
B. Alisa, a 15-year-ld Chinese student wh travels in America
C. Brian, a 14-year-ld British-student wh wants t learn Chinese
15. Each day, students have t take classes fr ________.
A. 250 minutesB. 360 mınutesC. 480 minutes
16. Students have dinner at ________ n Mnday.
A. 6:30 pmB. 7:00 pmC. 7:30 pm
17. Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A. students can learn Chinese writing in the prgram
B. there is a 15-min break fr students after each class
C. juice is als prvided fr students t drink during breaks
18. The passage is mst prbably seen ________.
A. n a schl reprtB. n a schl websiteC. n a Chinese strybk
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个在暑期学习并体验中国文化的项目。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This prgram is pen t internatinal students frm arund the wrld wh wuld like t study during the summer and experience Chinese culture.”以及“Please nte all applicants (申请人) must be aged 13 r ver n July 3rd, 2024.”可知，申请人应该13岁以上且想要了解中华文化的。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，每天四节课，一节课是90分钟，因此上课时间一天是360分钟。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner is at 7 pm each evening, except Mnday when it’s at 7: 30 pm after the discussin.”可知，学生在星期一七点半吃晚饭。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据学科中的“Creative Writing”可知，学生可以在这个项目中学习中文写作。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin yu can g t www.summercurse@163.cm.”可知，这篇文章可能在学校网站上看到。故选B。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Even nw, I still remember my last day f high schl clearly. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning ut my lcker, and then lking at the emptiness fr a few secnds befre clsing it fr the last time. I’m sitting n my desk, swinging my feet, and talking with my English teacher. Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almst grwn up. It was maybe my favrite day f the whle year.
If the schl year hasn’t yet ended fr yu, cnsider what yu can d t make the final mment cunt (重要). Why? Because when it cmes t human memry, nt all mments are created equal (平等). Instead, ur memry is influenced by peaks (the best mments as well as the wrst) and endings (the last mments). Nbel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, wh discvered this, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that ur judgment f a past experience largely depends n its mst extreme pint and its endpint.
I tk advantage f the peak-end rule years ag, when my girls wanted a bedtime stry each night. N matter what bad things had happened that day, I culd make the last mments cunt. I culd end the day as a patient mm.
Dn’t think all mments are equally imprtant. There’s a reasn why yga classes end with peple lying n their back. There’s a reasn why we eat dessert last. Plan the endings very carefully. Because last impressins are especially lasting.
19. What did the writer d n the last day f high schl?
A. She cleaned up the classrm.
B. She talked with her English teacher.
C. She attended the graduatin ceremny.
20. What des the underlined wrd “peaks” mean in Chinese?
A. 高峰B. 经历C. 判断
21. What des the peak-end rule mean?
A. We can always remember the beginning f an event.
B. In life, there is always the best r the wrst mment.
C. The best, wrst and last mments influence ur memry greatly.
22. Hw des the writer use the peak-end rule?
A. She ften relaxes by ding yga at hme.
B. She plans dessert after every meal carefully.
C. She reads a bedtime stry fr her daughters patiently.
23. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Finish StrngB. Remember CrrectlyC. Plan Carefully
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过介绍作者高中最后一天的记忆和坚持给女儿读睡前故事的经历，讲述了心理学中的“峰终定律”。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ talking with my English teacher”可知，作者在高中的最后一天和她的英语老师交谈。故选B。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ur memry is influenced by peaks (the best mments as well as the wrst)”可知，我们的记忆会受到最好时刻和最坏时刻的影响，即峰值的影响，A选项“高峰”符合词义。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It suggests that ur judgment f a past experience largely depends n its mst extreme pint and its endpint.”可知，“峰终定律”表明，我们对过去经历的判断很大程度上取决于它的最好时刻、最坏时刻和终点。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tk advantage f the peak-end rule years a patient mm.”可知，作者每晚给女儿们读睡前故事时，不管那天发生了什么坏事，总是以一个有耐心的妈妈来结束这一天，在这件事上作者运用了“峰终定律”。故选C。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Plan the endings very carefully. Because last impressins are especially lasting.”及全文内容可知，我们对过去经历的判断主要基于对峰值和终点的记忆，所以我们要非常仔细地做计划，因为最后的印象会持续很久。故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Reading fr fun is a wnderful hbby. ____24____ Als, research has shwn that reading fr fun every day is als very gd fr mental health and helps peple feel happier. Hwever, a study fund that just ver half f children (51.5%) enjy reading, which is fewer than the year befre. ____25____
Yes—Reading is a gd habit t keep up. Research has shwn that students wh read fr pleasure shw psitive prgress in their vcabulary, spelling and even math. Reading in yur free time als gives yu a chance t relax. When reading, yu can frget abut ther wrries fr a while. ____26____ It might encurage yu t speak t thers abut what yu’ve been reading. It als helps yu cnnect with characters in bks and learn mre frm nt nly their experiences but yur wn.
N—Reading shuldn’t be a chre. Nt everyne has the same hbbies. ____27____ Als, peple may lve t read but might nt have time r want t d it every day. Instead, they shuld nly read when they feel like it. It might mtivate (激发) them t read fr lnger when they d pick up their bk. ____28____ They may need t take a break frm reading and d ther things.
A. Shuld yu read fr fun every day?
B. Reading fr fun can help develp scial skills.
C. It means yu are learning even when yu read fr fun.
D. Peple can d ther things in their spare time that they enjy.
E. It is enjyable t read abut tpics and stries that yu’re interested in.
F. Besides, many yung peple d enugh reading at schl and fr hmewrk.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. E 27. D 28. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了每天娱乐性阅读对心理健康也非常有益，有助于人们感到更快乐，并介绍了人们对此的看法。
【24题详解】
根据“Als, research has shwn that reading fr fun every day is als very gd fr mental health and helps peple feel happier.”可知，此处在描述娱乐性阅读的作用，B选项“娱乐性阅读有助于培养社交技能。”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“Yes—Reading is a gd habit t keep up.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的问句，A选项“你应该每天为了娱乐而阅读吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“Reading in yur free time als gives yu a chance t relax. When reading, yu can frget abut ther wrries fr a while.”可知，此处在描述阅读可以使身心愉悦，E选项“阅读你感兴趣的话题和故事是一种享受。”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Als, peple may lve t read but might nt have time r want t d it every day.”可知，此处在描述人们可以做自己喜欢做的事情，D选项“人们可以在业余时间做他们喜欢的其他事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“They may need t take a break frm reading and d ther things.”可知，此处在解释他们需要休息的原因，F选项“此外，许多年轻人在学校和家庭作业中做了足够的阅读。”符合语境。故选F。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
“Sparing is the act f spending mney t save mney,” said Andrea Wrch, a cnsumer expert. When smething is n sale, it desn’t mean it’s a gd deal if yu dn’t need it. The prblem with sparing is that it can make yu spend mre in rder t receive a certain savings benefit in return. Belw is sme advice fr thse wh want t avid falling int the trap (陷阱) f sparing, especially arund the hlidays.
●Avid sale reminders.
If yu have sme shpping apps in yur mbile phne, yu can delete them. S yu will nt knw the latest sales s easily. If sme salesmen are amng yur WeChat friends, d the same thing.
●Stick t yur shpping list.
Create a list befre yu g shpping and stick t it. If yu cme acrss a sale either nline r in-stre, ask yurself if the thing is n yur shpping list. If yu prefer t buy things at a discunt, yu can als d it. Keep a full list f prducts that yu plan t buy. When yu cme acrss a sale, yu can check the list.
●Have a waiting perid.
Always give yurself enugh time t think it ver. This als makes yu nt s excited abut spending mney and yu can think abut whether yu really need the thing r nt. Als, yu can lk arund yur hme t see if yu already have smething similar—because if yu d, even anther $10 will be saved.
【答案】29. deal
30. avid 31. easily
32. Check 33. excited
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了省吃俭用就是花钱省钱，文中给出了一些关于如何避免这样情况的建议。
【29题详解】
根据“When smething is n sale, it desn’t mean it’s a gd deal if yu dn’t need it.”可知，省吃俭用就是花钱省钱，这通常发生在有交易的时候。故填deal。
【30题详解】
根据“Belw is sme advice fr thse wh want t avid falling int the trap (陷阱) f sparing, especially arund the hlidays.”可知，有些方法可以帮助你避免这种情况。故填avid。
【31题详解】
根据“If yu have sme shpping apps in yur mbile phne, yu can delete them. S yu will nt knw the latest sales s easily.”可知，从你的微信好友中删除购物应用程序或推销员，这样你就不会轻易知道销售情况。故填easily。
【32题详解】
根据“When yu cme acrss a sale, yu can check the list.”可知，坚持你的购物清单上有你打算购买的产品。当你遇到大减价时，检查一下。故填Check。
【33题详解】
根据“Always give yurself enugh time t think it ver. This als makes yu nt s excited abut spending mney and yu can think abut whether yu really need the thing r nt.”可知，等待期过后，你可能会对花钱变得不那么兴奋，并意识到你并不真的需要它，所以没必要花这笔钱。故填excited。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Think back t the last mistake that yu made at hmewrk r n a test paper. Even if it was a small ne, yu wuld prbably have’ felt a little bit wrried. Everyne makes mistakes—After all, we are human! In this article, we will prvide yu with a few steps t help yu stp repeating the same mistakes.
Chart I
Own yur mistake
Yu can’t learn anything frm a mistake until yu admit (承认) that yu’ve made it. S be brave t admit that yu gt it wrng and then try t find a slutin. It’s better t admit it than t hide yur mistake. It seems easier but actually harmful.
Analyze (分析) yur mistake
Next, yu need t analyze yur mistakes carefully. Ask yurself the fllwing questins: What went wrng? Why did it g wrng? What shuld I d t imprve? … These questins are a useful tl fr slving prblems. Start with the mistake and keep asking these questins until yu get t the rt cause.
Chart II
Put lessns learned int practice
Learning lessns is ne thing, but putting them int practice is quite anther! When we make a mistake in hmewrk r n a test paper, we need t find mre similar questins and try t wrk n them. As a saying ges, “Practice makes perfect.”
______
Yu’ve gt a ntebk, cllected all f yur wrng questins with the right slutins and put them in it. But yu may frget them easily ne week r ne mnth later. The best way t avid the same mistakes is t review yur mistakes frm time t time.
34. Why des the writer write this passage?
__________________
35. What d the three qutes tell us?
__________________
36. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
__________________
37. Hw shuld Zhang Yue analyze her mistake?
①________ (Only write dwn the wrng part) ②________
38. What’s the best subtitle f the last paragraph?
__________________
39. Hw d yu usually learn frm yur mistakes? What else shuld yu d t get better grades in zhngka?
__________________
【答案】34. Because the writer wants t prvide us with a few steps t help us stp repeating the same mistakes.
35. Everyne makes mistakes—After all, we are human!
36. Hiding yur mistakes.
37. ①. which ②. She desn’t understand the grammar rules f relative clauses.
38. Review mistakes frm time t time
39 I always avid the same mistakes and review my mistakes frm time t time. I will study hard t get better grades in zhngka.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一些步骤来帮助我们停止重复同样的错误。
【34题详解】
根据“In this article, we will prvide yu with a few steps t help yu stp repeating the same mistakes.”可知，作者想给我们提供一些步骤来帮助我们不再重复同样的错误。故填Because the writer wants t prvide us with a few steps t help us stp repeating the same mistakes.
【35题详解】
根据方框中的三个名言可知，都在讲述每个人都会犯错误，犯错是非常正常的事情。故填Everyne makes mistakes—After all, we are human!
【36题详解】
根据“It’s better t admit it than t hide yur mistake. It seems easier but actually harmful.”可知，隐藏错误看起来容易其实是有害的，因此划线单词it代指的是隐藏错误。故填Hiding yur mistakes.
【37题详解】
①根据“The wman which wrks here is frm China.”可知，先行词是The wman，指人，因此关系词用wh，因此错误部分是which。故填which。②根据“What shuld she d t imprve?→She shuld review the grammar rules f relative clauses.”可知，是因为她没有理解定语从句的语法规则。故填She desn’t understand the grammar rules f relative clauses.
【38题详解】
根据“The best way t avid the same mistakes is t review yur mistakes frm time t time.”以及结合本段可知，本段主要讲述的是避免犯同样错误的最好方法是不时检讨自己的错误，因此本段的标题是“不时检讨错误”。故填Review mistakes frm time t time。
【39题详解】
本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，如：结合自身经历，我总是避免犯同样的错误，并不时检讨我的错误。为了中考会努力学习。故填I always avid the same mistakes and review my mistakes frm time t time. I will study hard t get better grades in zhngka.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】40. health
41. is 42. f
43. sleep 44. Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是刘玲写给父母的一封信，信中阐述了健康的重要性以及如何保持健康的方式。
【40题详解】
句意：如你所知，健康是人生第一财富。根据“But yu are bth very busy and have n time t care abut yur health.”可知，此处应指健康是人生的第一财富，因此应用health“健康”。故填health。
【41题详解】
句意：这是我的建议。根据“my advice”可知，advice为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。
【42题详解】
句意：你们应该步行或骑自行车去上班，而不是开车。根据“instead”可知，此处表示“而不是开车”，instead f“而不是”，固定短语。故填f。
【43题详解】
句意：你们应该每天至少睡8个小时。根据“Early t bed, early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，此处表示每天至少睡8个小时，因此应用sleep“睡觉”。故填sleep。
【44题详解】
句意：虽然你们很忙，但永远不要忘记健康是非常重要的。根据“… yu’re busy, never frget that health is f great imprtance.”可知，此处应为虽然很忙，但是不要忘记健康是非常重要的；应用Althugh/Thugh“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
D yu knw Simya, a famus vlgger frm Tianjin? In 2019, she ____45____ t share her cver sngs (翻唱) n Bilibili. “At that time, I did it just fr fun,” she said. Then she gradually fund her way and she wanted t express ____46____ and share her thughts thrugh music. Nw she has mre than 40,000 ____47____ nline.
Brn in Tianjin, humr cmes naturally t Simya. She uses Chinese crsstalk skills in her music and ____48____ nrthern traditinal arts such as kuaiban t her music. She calls this style “musical crsstalk”. “Althugh telling jkes cmes easily t me, cnnecting music with humr is actually quite challenging,” she said.
Amng her vides, the ____49____ series (系列) is abut schl subjects. This series shws a student’s experiences and stress. “Having been bth a student and a teacher, I ____50____ understand them,” Simya said.
____51____ this series, Simya reviewed high schl textbks and even did the papers f gaka every year. Her hard wrk paid ff. Sme vides ____52____ by 10 millin peple.
Accrding t Simya, her greatest strength is that she can cnnect her vides t the daily lives f cmmn peple. She uses music and ____53____ lyrics t shw difficulties in life and spread psitive energy.
“I’m gd at expressing a certain ____54____ in wrds and recrding small details in daily life. I believe every little thing in life hlds meaning,” she said.
【答案】45. started
46. feelings
47. fans 48. adds
49. mst ppular
50. deeply 51. T create
52. are watched
53. humrus
54. pain
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在哔哩哔哩上分享自己的翻唱歌曲走红的司墨尧。
【45题详解】
句意：2019年，她开始在哔哩哔哩上分享自己的翻唱歌曲。根据“t share her cver sngs (翻唱) n Bilibili.”可知，是开始分享自己的翻唱歌曲，备选词start“开始”，结合时间状语“In 2019”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填started。
【46题详解】
句意：后来她逐渐找到了自己的方式，她想通过音乐来表达自己的感情，分享自己的想法。根据“and share her thughts thrugh music.”可知，是分享想法和表达感情，备选词feel的名词feeling“感觉”符合语境，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填feelings。
【47题详解】
句意：现在她在网上有4万多名粉丝。根据“Nw she has mre than 40,000”可知，是有超过四万名“粉丝”，备选词fan“狂热爱好者”符合语境，40,000接可数名词复数。故填fans。
【48题详解】
句意：她在音乐中运用了中国的相声技巧，并在音乐中加入了北方的传统艺术，比如快板。根据“nrthern traditinal arts such as kuaiban t her music.”可知，应说在音乐中加入了北方的传统艺术，备选词add符合语境，add…t“添加……到”，结合“She uses Chinese crsstalk skills in her music and”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填adds。
【49题详解】
句意：在她的视频中，最受欢迎的是关于学校科目的系列。根据“the…series (系列) is abut schl subjects.”并结合语境，可知是最受欢迎的，备选词ppular“流行的”符合语境，结合设空处前的定冠词，应填所给词的最高级形式，故填mst ppular。
【50题详解】
句意：“作为一名学生和一名教师，我深深理解他们，”司墨尧说。根据“Having been bth a student and a teacher, I…understand them,”可知，这里结合自身经历，应该说“深深地”理解他们，备选词deep的副词形式deeply，修饰动词“understand”。故填deeply。
【51题详解】
句意：为了创作这个系列，司墨尧每年都会复习高中课本，甚至还会做高考试卷。根据“this series, Simya reviewed high schl textbks and even did the papers f gaka every year.”可知，设空处表目的，应该说“为了创作”这个系列，备选词create“创作”符合语境，作目的状语应填不定式。故填T create。
【52题详解】
句意：一些视频的观看人数达到了1000万。根据“Sme vides…by 10 millin peple.”可知，应说被观看，备选词watch“观看”符合语境，主语是复数“vides”且该句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时的被动语态。故填are watched。
【53题详解】
句意：她用音乐和幽默的歌词来表现生活中的困难，传播正能量。根据“lyrics t shw difficulties in life and spread psitive energy.”可知，应该是用幽默的歌词来表现生活中的困难，传播正能量备选词humr的形容词humrus“幽默的”，作定语。故填humrus。
【54题详解】
句意：我擅长用文字表达某种痛苦，也擅长记录生活中的小细节。根据“I believe every little thing in life hlds meaning”可知，设空处应说生活中的痛苦，和小细节都是生活中的一些小事，但是都有意义。备选词pain“痛苦”符合语境，a certain pain“某种痛苦”，故填pain。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 初三这一年，你一直为自己的目标而努力。而实现目标需要精细的计划、不懈的努力和他人的帮助。山西省某中学九年级四班对全年级300名同学就“What helps achieve yur gal mst?”做了一个调查，下图是调查的统计结果。
What helps achieve yur gal mst?
假如你是该校九年级的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“I Have Achieved My Gal”为题，用两段话写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1. 简要说明图表内容；2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何实现自己的目标的。
要求：1. 词数不少于80（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
I Have Achieved My Gal
Our schl did a survey amng 300 students n the tpic f “What helps achieve yur gal mst?” Here are the results.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Have Achieved My Gal
Our schl did a survey amng 300 students n the tpic f “What helps achieve yur gal mst?” Here are the results. Accrding t the survey, 22% f the students think a gd plan is imprtant. 30% f the students think thers’ help may be necessary. 48% f the students think hard wrk can help achieve the gal mst.
As fr me, hard wrk is the mst imprtant way t achieve my gal. Never can I frget the experience in Grade 8. My English teacher asked me t play a part in an English speech cmpetitin. Nervusness and fear swept ver me. But I realized if I wrk hard t d it, I culd succeed. Frm then n, I spent all my free time practicing my prnunciatin. I trained myself hard and tried my best t memrize mre wrds and expressins. When the imprtant day finally came, I kept calm and spke ludly and clearly. The time I finished my speech, I heard a thunder f applause. As yu can imagine, hw excited I was! Hard wrk surely brught me great success. Our hard wrk can always bring ut the best in us!
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：注意要结合自己的经历阐述不懈的努力使得目标实现。
［写作步骤］
第一步，分析图表；
第二步，结合自己的经历谈谈如何实现目标。
［亮点词汇］
① As fr me 对我来说
②play a part in在……里起作用
③all my free time我所有的空闲时间
［高分句型］
①When the imprtant day finally came, I kept calm and spke ludly and clearly.（时间状语从句）
②As yu can imagine, hw excited I was! （感叹句）
What’s yur wrd f Grade 9?
Ma Ruina—Sailing
She 16 sails in the cean f knwledge.
She als helped her friend as they 17 tgether.
Wang Jun— 18
His family held a party fr his 19 birthday.
He sent articles t English newspapers with the help f Mrs. Li.
Zhang Lei—Satisfied
She can slve sme prblems alne and she wrked as a vlunteer.
These experiences develped her teamwrk 20 and helped her t be respnsible.
8:00
Family (3)
Hey, we haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. ____1____
Nt bad. I’m busy with my studies. Yu knw zhngka is just arund the crner.
____2____ As a şixth grader, I’m als preparing fr my big exam.
____3____ @ Lily
Nt exactly. I’ve tried my best t study fr it.
Glad t hear that.
@Emily Junir high schl life is bth busy and interesting
@Jane ____4____
As a senir high schl student, I can tell yu it’s busier and yu will learn mre.
Maybe we all need t relax. ____5____
I can’t wait. Let’s make it at 9:00 this Sunday mrning.
OK.
Summer Schl 2024
This prgram is pen t internatinal students frm arund the wrld wh wuld like t study during the summer and experience Chinese culture. We are pleased t be able t ffer a half summer schl prgram fr thse wh are nt able t attend fr the full mnth. This 17-day prgram wrks as a taster fr studying abrad. By the end f the prgram we will give yu a written test.
Please nte all applicants (申请人) must be aged 13 r ver n July 3rd, 2024.
Subjects
●Chinese Language ●Ancient Chinese Pems
●Chinese Traditin and Culture ●Reading ●Creative Writing
The timetable fr each day is as fllws:
Start time
Descriptin
End Time
Duratin
08:00
Breakfast is available.
09:00
09:30
Mrning Class
11:00
90 mins
11:00
Cffee Break
11:30
30 mins
11:30
Mrning Class cntinues
13:00
90 mins
13:00
Lunch Break Lunch is available between 1pm and 1:30 pm.
14:00
60 mins
14:00
Afternn Class
15:30
90 mins
15:30
Tea Break
16:00
30 mins
16:00
Afternn Class cntinues.
17:30
90 mins
Dinner is at 7 pm each evening, except Mnday when it’s at 7: 30 pm after the discussin. Fr mre infrmatin yu can g t www.summercurse@163.cm.
Sparing means spending mney t save mney. It usually happens when there is a ____29____. Actually, yu may nt save s much as yu imagine, especially during hlidays. Sme ways can help yu ____30____ the situatin. First, delete the shpping apps r salesmen frm yur WeChat friends, s yu wn’t ____31____ knw the sales. Secnd, stick t yur shpping list with prducts yu plan t buy. ____32____ it when yu meet a sale. Third, give yurself enugh time t think whether t buy a thing. After the waiting perid, yu may becme less ____33____ abut spending mney and realize yu dn’t really need it, s it’s unnecessary t spend the mney. Hpe these pieces f advice can help yu frm a gd habit.
Best Mistake Qutes (名言) in 2023
A persn wh never made a mistake never tried anything new.
—Albert Einstein
Everyne makes mistakes. The wise are nt peple wh never make mistakes, but thse wh learn frm their mistakes.
—Ajahn Brahm
Take chances, make mistakes. That’s hw yu grw.
—Mary Tyler Mre
Zhang Yue made a sentence after learning relative clauses (定语从句).
The wman which wrks here is frm China.
What went wrng? → ①
Why did it g wrng?→ ②
What shuld she d t imprve?→She shuld review the grammar rules f relative clauses.
Dear Dad and Mm,
I’m writing a letter t tell yu smething imprtant.
As yu knw, ____40____ is the first wealth f life. But yu are bth very busy and have n time t care abut yur health. Yu ften get rather tired after a day’s hard wrk. I’m very wrried abut yu. Here ____41____ my advice.
I believe the best way t keep healthy is thrugh exercise. Yu shuld walk r ride yur bike t wrk instead ____42____ driving. Ging t the gym t exercise, playing a ball game r swimming at least nce a week is als helpful.
Fd yu eat can als help. Yu must eat three times a day. And yu shuld make sure what yu eat is healthy.
As the saying ges, “Early t bed, early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Yu shuld ____43____ at least 8 hurs a day. D nt stay up t late at night.
____44____ yu’re busy, never frget that health is f great imprtance. Wish yu gd health &happiness!
All my lve,
Yur daughter,
Liu Ling
feel watch create deep repeat ppular she fan add pain start humr
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. /fɔ: r/ B. /pɔ: r/ C. /dɔ: r/
7. A. A cmedy. B. A cartn. C. A dcumentary.
8. A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
9. A. On the street. B. In the hspital. C. In the ld peple’s hme.
10. A. He knws Jinci well.
B. He has never been t Jinci.
C. He wants t be a tur guide.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Where did the writer g last summer vacatin?
A. T Maca. B. T Shanghai. C. T Beijing.
12. Why did the writer feel uneasy when she knew they wuld visit the twer?
A. Because she was afraid f heights.
B. Because she was t tired t mve.
C. Because she was nt interested in it.
13. Wh encuraged the writer t step frward?
A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
14. Hw did the writer feel after taking her place n the glass flr?
A. Jyful and happy. B. Excited and surprised. C. Scared and nervus.
15. What did the writer learn frm this experience?
A. Hard wrk is the key t success.
B. N challenge is difficult t a strng mind.
C. Try t find chance in the face f difficulties.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听：内容 ，完成下面的句子 ，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three cusins are talking abut their lives.）
A. Me t.
B. N prblem.
C. Thank yu very much.
D. Hw’s it ging with yu?
E. D yu feel nervus abut it?
F. What abut senir high schl life?
G. Let’s g t Taiyuan Beiqi Mural Museum.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是三位堂兄妹的聊天框，主要谈论了他们的校园生活。
【1题详解】
根据“Nt bad.”可知，此处在关心对方一切是否都好，D选项“你过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“Yu knw zhngka is just arund the crner.”以及“As a şixth grader, I’m als preparing fr my big exam.”可知，两个人的经历一样，A选项“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“Nt exactly. I’ve tried my best t study fr it.”可知，此处在询问对方考试的感受，E选项“你是否感到紧张？”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“As a senir high schl student, I can tell yu it’s busier and yu will learn mre.”可知，此处在询问对方的高中生活，F选项“你的高中生活呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“Maybe we all need t relax.”以及“I can’t wait. Let’s make it at 9:00 this Sunday mrning.”可知，此处在他们约定去某个地方放松一下，G选项“让我们去太原北齐壁画博物馆。”符合语境。故选G。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben is a milkman and I enjy talking t him when he brings milk t us. Hwever, he wasn’t as ____6____ as usual last Friday. He tld me a custmer had left twn withut paying her bill (账单). Ben was upset fr allwing this bill t grw t large.
“She was a pr wman with six children,” he said. “She was always saying, ‘I’m ging t pay yu sn ____7____ my husband gets a secnd jb.’ I believed her. I thught I was ding a gd thing, but I’ve learned my ____8____. I’ve been cheated!”
I really wanted t help him. Then, an idea came t my mind. I thught f what my grandmther used t say: “When smene has taken smething frm yu, ____9____ it t him, and then yu can never be rbbed (抢).” S I said, “Give the wman the milk. Make it a Christmas ____10____.” “Are yu kidding? That’s nt a small amunt f mney,” Ben said. I shared my grandmther’s ld saying with him. Hearing this, he ndded, “Christmas is cming. Maybe I have been ____11____ chsen t be the Santa Claus fr the wman and her kids.”
Tw days befre Christmas, Ben tld me the wman came back t ____12____ his mney. But he let her keep the mney and ____13____ the kindness. I saw Ben’s face brightened and he appeared sunnier than befre.
6.
A. sunnyB. seriusC. early
7.
A. sinceB. whenC. thugh
8.
A. lessnB. chanceC. effrt
9.
A. shwB. lendC. give
10.
A. wishB. custmC. present
11.
A. secretlyB. greatlyC. wisely
12.
A. cuntB. returnC. cllect
13.
A. give awayB. pass nC. turn dwn
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了送奶工Ben因客户逃单的事情而不开心，后来经过作者的开导和那位女士还钱的事情，Ben的心情由阴转晴的事情。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，上周五他不像往常那样快乐。
sunny阳光的，快乐的；serius严重的；early早的。根据“Ben was upset fr allwing this bill t grw t large.”和“he appeared sunnier than befre”可知，上周五Ben没有那么阳光快乐了。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当我丈夫找到第二份工作时，我很快就会付钱给你。
since自从；when当……时；thugh虽然。本句指“pay yu”和“my husband gets a secnd jb”两个动作先后进行，设空处引导时间状语从句，B选项符合语境。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我以为我做了一件好事，但我吸取了教训。
lessn课程，教训；chance机会；effrt努力。根据“I’ve been cheated!”可知，Ben被骗了，learn a lessn“吸取教训”符合语境。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当有人拿走你的东西时，把它给他，这样你就永远不会被抢。
shw展示；lend借；give给。根据“When smene has taken smething frm t him”和“Give the wman the milk.”可知，作者想起奶奶说过的话后让Ben将牛奶给那位女士，所以当有人拿走你东西时，就给他吧。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：把它作为圣诞节礼物。
wish愿望；custm习惯；present礼物。根据“Christmas is cming. Maybe I have t be the Santa Claus fr the wman and her kids.”可知，圣诞老人是在圣诞节给人送礼物的，所以此时Ben将牛奶作为礼物。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：也许我被秘密地选为这个女人和她孩子们的圣诞老人。
secretly秘密地；greatly伟大地；wisely明智地。Ben在听完作者奶奶说过的话后，释怀了，表示自己可能“秘密地”被选为给孩子们送礼物的圣诞老人，A选项符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：圣诞节前两天，Ben告诉我那个女人回来还他的钱。
cunt数数；return归还；cllect收集。根据“He tld me a custmer had left twn withut paying her bill”可知，那个女人欠他的账单没付，所以此时她回来还他钱。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但他让她保留了这笔钱，把善意传给了她。
give away赠送；pass n传递；turn dwn调低。根据“But he let her keep the mney kindness.”及前文内容可知，这位贫穷的女士欠Ben的账单未还，后来还他钱时他没有收，所以此处传达了Ben的善意。故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面表格内容 ，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. Accrding t the passage, ________ may interested in this prgram.
A. Jasn, an 11-year-ld English student wh studies in China
B. Alisa, a 15-year-ld Chinese student wh travels in America
C. Brian, a 14-year-ld British-student wh wants t learn Chinese
15. Each day, students have t take classes fr ________.
A. 250 minutesB. 360 mınutesC. 480 minutes
16. Students have dinner at ________ n Mnday.
A. 6:30 pmB. 7:00 pmC. 7:30 pm
17. Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A. students can learn Chinese writing in the prgram
B. there is a 15-min break fr students after each class
C. juice is als prvided fr students t drink during breaks
18. The passage is mst prbably seen ________.
A. n a schl reprtB. n a schl websiteC. n a Chinese strybk
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个在暑期学习并体验中国文化的项目。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This prgram is pen t internatinal students frm arund the wrld wh wuld like t study during the summer and experience Chinese culture.”以及“Please nte all applicants (申请人) must be aged 13 r ver n July 3rd, 2024.”可知，申请人应该13岁以上且想要了解中华文化的。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，每天四节课，一节课是90分钟，因此上课时间一天是360分钟。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner is at 7 pm each evening, except Mnday when it’s at 7: 30 pm after the discussin.”可知，学生在星期一七点半吃晚饭。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据学科中的“Creative Writing”可知，学生可以在这个项目中学习中文写作。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin yu can g t www.summercurse@163.cm.”可知，这篇文章可能在学校网站上看到。故选B。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Even nw, I still remember my last day f high schl clearly. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning ut my lcker, and then lking at the emptiness fr a few secnds befre clsing it fr the last time. I’m sitting n my desk, swinging my feet, and talking with my English teacher. Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almst grwn up. It was maybe my favrite day f the whle year.
If the schl year hasn’t yet ended fr yu, cnsider what yu can d t make the final mment cunt (重要). Why? Because when it cmes t human memry, nt all mments are created equal (平等). Instead, ur memry is influenced by peaks (the best mments as well as the wrst) and endings (the last mments). Nbel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, wh discvered this, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that ur judgment f a past experience largely depends n its mst extreme pint and its endpint.
I tk advantage f the peak-end rule years ag, when my girls wanted a bedtime stry each night. N matter what bad things had happened that day, I culd make the last mments cunt. I culd end the day as a patient mm.
Dn’t think all mments are equally imprtant. There’s a reasn why yga classes end with peple lying n their back. There’s a reasn why we eat dessert last. Plan the endings very carefully. Because last impressins are especially lasting.
19. What did the writer d n the last day f high schl?
A. She cleaned up the classrm.
B. She talked with her English teacher.
C. She attended the graduatin ceremny.
20. What des the underlined wrd “peaks” mean in Chinese?
A. 高峰B. 经历C. 判断
21. What des the peak-end rule mean?
A. We can always remember the beginning f an event.
B. In life, there is always the best r the wrst mment.
C. The best, wrst and last mments influence ur memry greatly.
22. Hw des the writer use the peak-end rule?
A. She ften relaxes by ding yga at hme.
B. She plans dessert after every meal carefully.
C. She reads a bedtime stry fr her daughters patiently.
23. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Finish StrngB. Remember CrrectlyC. Plan Carefully
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过介绍作者高中最后一天的记忆和坚持给女儿读睡前故事的经历，讲述了心理学中的“峰终定律”。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ talking with my English teacher”可知，作者在高中的最后一天和她的英语老师交谈。故选B。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ur memry is influenced by peaks (the best mments as well as the wrst)”可知，我们的记忆会受到最好时刻和最坏时刻的影响，即峰值的影响，A选项“高峰”符合词义。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It suggests that ur judgment f a past experience largely depends n its mst extreme pint and its endpint.”可知，“峰终定律”表明，我们对过去经历的判断很大程度上取决于它的最好时刻、最坏时刻和终点。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tk advantage f the peak-end rule years a patient mm.”可知，作者每晚给女儿们读睡前故事时，不管那天发生了什么坏事，总是以一个有耐心的妈妈来结束这一天，在这件事上作者运用了“峰终定律”。故选C。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Plan the endings very carefully. Because last impressins are especially lasting.”及全文内容可知，我们对过去经历的判断主要基于对峰值和终点的记忆，所以我们要非常仔细地做计划，因为最后的印象会持续很久。故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Reading fr fun is a wnderful hbby. ____24____ Als, research has shwn that reading fr fun every day is als very gd fr mental health and helps peple feel happier. Hwever, a study fund that just ver half f children (51.5%) enjy reading, which is fewer than the year befre. ____25____
Yes—Reading is a gd habit t keep up. Research has shwn that students wh read fr pleasure shw psitive prgress in their vcabulary, spelling and even math. Reading in yur free time als gives yu a chance t relax. When reading, yu can frget abut ther wrries fr a while. ____26____ It might encurage yu t speak t thers abut what yu’ve been reading. It als helps yu cnnect with characters in bks and learn mre frm nt nly their experiences but yur wn.
N—Reading shuldn’t be a chre. Nt everyne has the same hbbies. ____27____ Als, peple may lve t read but might nt have time r want t d it every day. Instead, they shuld nly read when they feel like it. It might mtivate (激发) them t read fr lnger when they d pick up their bk. ____28____ They may need t take a break frm reading and d ther things.
A. Shuld yu read fr fun every day?
B. Reading fr fun can help develp scial skills.
C. It means yu are learning even when yu read fr fun.
D. Peple can d ther things in their spare time that they enjy.
E. It is enjyable t read abut tpics and stries that yu’re interested in.
F. Besides, many yung peple d enugh reading at schl and fr hmewrk.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. E 27. D 28. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了每天娱乐性阅读对心理健康也非常有益，有助于人们感到更快乐，并介绍了人们对此的看法。
【24题详解】
根据“Als, research has shwn that reading fr fun every day is als very gd fr mental health and helps peple feel happier.”可知，此处在描述娱乐性阅读的作用，B选项“娱乐性阅读有助于培养社交技能。”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“Yes—Reading is a gd habit t keep up.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的问句，A选项“你应该每天为了娱乐而阅读吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“Reading in yur free time als gives yu a chance t relax. When reading, yu can frget abut ther wrries fr a while.”可知，此处在描述阅读可以使身心愉悦，E选项“阅读你感兴趣的话题和故事是一种享受。”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Als, peple may lve t read but might nt have time r want t d it every day.”可知，此处在描述人们可以做自己喜欢做的事情，D选项“人们可以在业余时间做他们喜欢的其他事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“They may need t take a break frm reading and d ther things.”可知，此处在解释他们需要休息的原因，F选项“此外，许多年轻人在学校和家庭作业中做了足够的阅读。”符合语境。故选F。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
“Sparing is the act f spending mney t save mney,” said Andrea Wrch, a cnsumer expert. When smething is n sale, it desn’t mean it’s a gd deal if yu dn’t need it. The prblem with sparing is that it can make yu spend mre in rder t receive a certain savings benefit in return. Belw is sme advice fr thse wh want t avid falling int the trap (陷阱) f sparing, especially arund the hlidays.
●Avid sale reminders.
If yu have sme shpping apps in yur mbile phne, yu can delete them. S yu will nt knw the latest sales s easily. If sme salesmen are amng yur WeChat friends, d the same thing.
●Stick t yur shpping list.
Create a list befre yu g shpping and stick t it. If yu cme acrss a sale either nline r in-stre, ask yurself if the thing is n yur shpping list. If yu prefer t buy things at a discunt, yu can als d it. Keep a full list f prducts that yu plan t buy. When yu cme acrss a sale, yu can check the list.
●Have a waiting perid.
Always give yurself enugh time t think it ver. This als makes yu nt s excited abut spending mney and yu can think abut whether yu really need the thing r nt. Als, yu can lk arund yur hme t see if yu already have smething similar—because if yu d, even anther $10 will be saved.
【答案】29. deal
30. avid 31. easily
32. Check 33. excited
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了省吃俭用就是花钱省钱，文中给出了一些关于如何避免这样情况的建议。
【29题详解】
根据“When smething is n sale, it desn’t mean it’s a gd deal if yu dn’t need it.”可知，省吃俭用就是花钱省钱，这通常发生在有交易的时候。故填deal。
【30题详解】
根据“Belw is sme advice fr thse wh want t avid falling int the trap (陷阱) f sparing, especially arund the hlidays.”可知，有些方法可以帮助你避免这种情况。故填avid。
【31题详解】
根据“If yu have sme shpping apps in yur mbile phne, yu can delete them. S yu will nt knw the latest sales s easily.”可知，从你的微信好友中删除购物应用程序或推销员，这样你就不会轻易知道销售情况。故填easily。
【32题详解】
根据“When yu cme acrss a sale, yu can check the list.”可知，坚持你的购物清单上有你打算购买的产品。当你遇到大减价时，检查一下。故填Check。
【33题详解】
根据“Always give yurself enugh time t think it ver. This als makes yu nt s excited abut spending mney and yu can think abut whether yu really need the thing r nt.”可知，等待期过后，你可能会对花钱变得不那么兴奋，并意识到你并不真的需要它，所以没必要花这笔钱。故填excited。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Think back t the last mistake that yu made at hmewrk r n a test paper. Even if it was a small ne, yu wuld prbably have’ felt a little bit wrried. Everyne makes mistakes—After all, we are human! In this article, we will prvide yu with a few steps t help yu stp repeating the same mistakes.
Chart I
Own yur mistake
Yu can’t learn anything frm a mistake until yu admit (承认) that yu’ve made it. S be brave t admit that yu gt it wrng and then try t find a slutin. It’s better t admit it than t hide yur mistake. It seems easier but actually harmful.
Analyze (分析) yur mistake
Next, yu need t analyze yur mistakes carefully. Ask yurself the fllwing questins: What went wrng? Why did it g wrng? What shuld I d t imprve? … These questins are a useful tl fr slving prblems. Start with the mistake and keep asking these questins until yu get t the rt cause.
Chart II
Put lessns learned int practice
Learning lessns is ne thing, but putting them int practice is quite anther! When we make a mistake in hmewrk r n a test paper, we need t find mre similar questins and try t wrk n them. As a saying ges, “Practice makes perfect.”
______
Yu’ve gt a ntebk, cllected all f yur wrng questins with the right slutins and put them in it. But yu may frget them easily ne week r ne mnth later. The best way t avid the same mistakes is t review yur mistakes frm time t time.
34. Why des the writer write this passage?
__________________
35. What d the three qutes tell us?
__________________
36. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
__________________
37. Hw shuld Zhang Yue analyze her mistake?
①________ (Only write dwn the wrng part) ②________
38. What’s the best subtitle f the last paragraph?
__________________
39. Hw d yu usually learn frm yur mistakes? What else shuld yu d t get better grades in zhngka?
__________________
【答案】34. Because the writer wants t prvide us with a few steps t help us stp repeating the same mistakes.
35. Everyne makes mistakes—After all, we are human!
36. Hiding yur mistakes.
37. ①. which ②. She desn’t understand the grammar rules f relative clauses.
38. Review mistakes frm time t time
39 I always avid the same mistakes and review my mistakes frm time t time. I will study hard t get better grades in zhngka.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一些步骤来帮助我们停止重复同样的错误。
【34题详解】
根据“In this article, we will prvide yu with a few steps t help yu stp repeating the same mistakes.”可知，作者想给我们提供一些步骤来帮助我们不再重复同样的错误。故填Because the writer wants t prvide us with a few steps t help us stp repeating the same mistakes.
【35题详解】
根据方框中的三个名言可知，都在讲述每个人都会犯错误，犯错是非常正常的事情。故填Everyne makes mistakes—After all, we are human!
【36题详解】
根据“It’s better t admit it than t hide yur mistake. It seems easier but actually harmful.”可知，隐藏错误看起来容易其实是有害的，因此划线单词it代指的是隐藏错误。故填Hiding yur mistakes.
【37题详解】
①根据“The wman which wrks here is frm China.”可知，先行词是The wman，指人，因此关系词用wh，因此错误部分是which。故填which。②根据“What shuld she d t imprve?→She shuld review the grammar rules f relative clauses.”可知，是因为她没有理解定语从句的语法规则。故填She desn’t understand the grammar rules f relative clauses.
【38题详解】
根据“The best way t avid the same mistakes is t review yur mistakes frm time t time.”以及结合本段可知，本段主要讲述的是避免犯同样错误的最好方法是不时检讨自己的错误，因此本段的标题是“不时检讨错误”。故填Review mistakes frm time t time。
【39题详解】
本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，如：结合自身经历，我总是避免犯同样的错误，并不时检讨我的错误。为了中考会努力学习。故填I always avid the same mistakes and review my mistakes frm time t time. I will study hard t get better grades in zhngka.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】40. health
41. is 42. f
43. sleep 44. Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是刘玲写给父母的一封信，信中阐述了健康的重要性以及如何保持健康的方式。
【40题详解】
句意：如你所知，健康是人生第一财富。根据“But yu are bth very busy and have n time t care abut yur health.”可知，此处应指健康是人生的第一财富，因此应用health“健康”。故填health。
【41题详解】
句意：这是我的建议。根据“my advice”可知，advice为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。
【42题详解】
句意：你们应该步行或骑自行车去上班，而不是开车。根据“instead”可知，此处表示“而不是开车”，instead f“而不是”，固定短语。故填f。
【43题详解】
句意：你们应该每天至少睡8个小时。根据“Early t bed, early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，此处表示每天至少睡8个小时，因此应用sleep“睡觉”。故填sleep。
【44题详解】
句意：虽然你们很忙，但永远不要忘记健康是非常重要的。根据“… yu’re busy, never frget that health is f great imprtance.”可知，此处应为虽然很忙，但是不要忘记健康是非常重要的；应用Althugh/Thugh“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
D yu knw Simya, a famus vlgger frm Tianjin? In 2019, she ____45____ t share her cver sngs (翻唱) n Bilibili. “At that time, I did it just fr fun,” she said. Then she gradually fund her way and she wanted t express ____46____ and share her thughts thrugh music. Nw she has mre than 40,000 ____47____ nline.
Brn in Tianjin, humr cmes naturally t Simya. She uses Chinese crsstalk skills in her music and ____48____ nrthern traditinal arts such as kuaiban t her music. She calls this style “musical crsstalk”. “Althugh telling jkes cmes easily t me, cnnecting music with humr is actually quite challenging,” she said.
Amng her vides, the ____49____ series (系列) is abut schl subjects. This series shws a student’s experiences and stress. “Having been bth a student and a teacher, I ____50____ understand them,” Simya said.
____51____ this series, Simya reviewed high schl textbks and even did the papers f gaka every year. Her hard wrk paid ff. Sme vides ____52____ by 10 millin peple.
Accrding t Simya, her greatest strength is that she can cnnect her vides t the daily lives f cmmn peple. She uses music and ____53____ lyrics t shw difficulties in life and spread psitive energy.
“I’m gd at expressing a certain ____54____ in wrds and recrding small details in daily life. I believe every little thing in life hlds meaning,” she said.
【答案】45. started
46. feelings
47. fans 48. adds
49. mst ppular
50. deeply 51. T create
52. are watched
53. humrus
54. pain
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在哔哩哔哩上分享自己的翻唱歌曲走红的司墨尧。
【45题详解】
句意：2019年，她开始在哔哩哔哩上分享自己的翻唱歌曲。根据“t share her cver sngs (翻唱) n Bilibili.”可知，是开始分享自己的翻唱歌曲，备选词start“开始”，结合时间状语“In 2019”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填started。
【46题详解】
句意：后来她逐渐找到了自己的方式，她想通过音乐来表达自己的感情，分享自己的想法。根据“and share her thughts thrugh music.”可知，是分享想法和表达感情，备选词feel的名词feeling“感觉”符合语境，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填feelings。
【47题详解】
句意：现在她在网上有4万多名粉丝。根据“Nw she has mre than 40,000”可知，是有超过四万名“粉丝”，备选词fan“狂热爱好者”符合语境，40,000接可数名词复数。故填fans。
【48题详解】
句意：她在音乐中运用了中国的相声技巧，并在音乐中加入了北方的传统艺术，比如快板。根据“nrthern traditinal arts such as kuaiban t her music.”可知，应说在音乐中加入了北方的传统艺术，备选词add符合语境，add…t“添加……到”，结合“She uses Chinese crsstalk skills in her music and”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填adds。
【49题详解】
句意：在她的视频中，最受欢迎的是关于学校科目的系列。根据“the…series (系列) is abut schl subjects.”并结合语境，可知是最受欢迎的，备选词ppular“流行的”符合语境，结合设空处前的定冠词，应填所给词的最高级形式，故填mst ppular。
【50题详解】
句意：“作为一名学生和一名教师，我深深理解他们，”司墨尧说。根据“Having been bth a student and a teacher, I…understand them,”可知，这里结合自身经历，应该说“深深地”理解他们，备选词deep的副词形式deeply，修饰动词“understand”。故填deeply。
【51题详解】
句意：为了创作这个系列，司墨尧每年都会复习高中课本，甚至还会做高考试卷。根据“this series, Simya reviewed high schl textbks and even did the papers f gaka every year.”可知，设空处表目的，应该说“为了创作”这个系列，备选词create“创作”符合语境，作目的状语应填不定式。故填T create。
【52题详解】
句意：一些视频的观看人数达到了1000万。根据“Sme vides…by 10 millin peple.”可知，应说被观看，备选词watch“观看”符合语境，主语是复数“vides”且该句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时的被动语态。故填are watched。
【53题详解】
句意：她用音乐和幽默的歌词来表现生活中的困难，传播正能量。根据“lyrics t shw difficulties in life and spread psitive energy.”可知，应该是用幽默的歌词来表现生活中的困难，传播正能量备选词humr的形容词humrus“幽默的”，作定语。故填humrus。
【54题详解】
句意：我擅长用文字表达某种痛苦，也擅长记录生活中的小细节。根据“I believe every little thing in life hlds meaning”可知，设空处应说生活中的痛苦，和小细节都是生活中的一些小事，但是都有意义。备选词pain“痛苦”符合语境，a certain pain“某种痛苦”，故填pain。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 初三这一年，你一直为自己的目标而努力。而实现目标需要精细的计划、不懈的努力和他人的帮助。山西省某中学九年级四班对全年级300名同学就“What helps achieve yur gal mst?”做了一个调查，下图是调查的统计结果。
What helps achieve yur gal mst?
假如你是该校九年级的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“I Have Achieved My Gal”为题，用两段话写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1. 简要说明图表内容；2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何实现自己的目标的。
要求：1. 词数不少于80（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
I Have Achieved My Gal
Our schl did a survey amng 300 students n the tpic f “What helps achieve yur gal mst?” Here are the results.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Have Achieved My Gal
Our schl did a survey amng 300 students n the tpic f “What helps achieve yur gal mst?” Here are the results. Accrding t the survey, 22% f the students think a gd plan is imprtant. 30% f the students think thers’ help may be necessary. 48% f the students think hard wrk can help achieve the gal mst.
As fr me, hard wrk is the mst imprtant way t achieve my gal. Never can I frget the experience in Grade 8. My English teacher asked me t play a part in an English speech cmpetitin. Nervusness and fear swept ver me. But I realized if I wrk hard t d it, I culd succeed. Frm then n, I spent all my free time practicing my prnunciatin. I trained myself hard and tried my best t memrize mre wrds and expressins. When the imprtant day finally came, I kept calm and spke ludly and clearly. The time I finished my speech, I heard a thunder f applause. As yu can imagine, hw excited I was! Hard wrk surely brught me great success. Our hard wrk can always bring ut the best in us!
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：注意要结合自己的经历阐述不懈的努力使得目标实现。
［写作步骤］
第一步，分析图表；
第二步，结合自己的经历谈谈如何实现目标。
［亮点词汇］
① As fr me 对我来说
②play a part in在……里起作用
③all my free time我所有的空闲时间
［高分句型］
①When the imprtant day finally came, I kept calm and spke ludly and clearly.（时间状语从句）
②As yu can imagine, hw excited I was! （感叹句）
What’s yur wrd f Grade 9?
Ma Ruina—Sailing
She 16 sails in the cean f knwledge.
She als helped her friend as they 17 tgether.
Wang Jun— 18
His family held a party fr his 19 birthday.
He sent articles t English newspapers with the help f Mrs. Li.
Zhang Lei—Satisfied
She can slve sme prblems alne and she wrked as a vlunteer.
These experiences develped her teamwrk 20 and helped her t be respnsible.
8:00
Family (3)
Hey, we haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. ____1____
Nt bad. I’m busy with my studies. Yu knw zhngka is just arund the crner.
____2____ As a şixth grader, I’m als preparing fr my big exam.
____3____ @ Lily
Nt exactly. I’ve tried my best t study fr it.
Glad t hear that.
@Emily Junir high schl life is bth busy and interesting
@Jane ____4____
As a senir high schl student, I can tell yu it’s busier and yu will learn mre.
Maybe we all need t relax. ____5____
I can’t wait. Let’s make it at 9:00 this Sunday mrning.
OK.
Summer Schl 2024
This prgram is pen t internatinal students frm arund the wrld wh wuld like t study during the summer and experience Chinese culture. We are pleased t be able t ffer a half summer schl prgram fr thse wh are nt able t attend fr the full mnth. This 17-day prgram wrks as a taster fr studying abrad. By the end f the prgram we will give yu a written test.
Please nte all applicants (申请人) must be aged 13 r ver n July 3rd, 2024.
Subjects
●Chinese Language ●Ancient Chinese Pems
●Chinese Traditin and Culture ●Reading ●Creative Writing
The timetable fr each day is as fllws:
Start time
Descriptin
End Time
Duratin
08:00
Breakfast is available.
09:00
09:30
Mrning Class
11:00
90 mins
11:00
Cffee Break
11:30
30 mins
11:30
Mrning Class cntinues
13:00
90 mins
13:00
Lunch Break Lunch is available between 1pm and 1:30 pm.
14:00
60 mins
14:00
Afternn Class
15:30
90 mins
15:30
Tea Break
16:00
30 mins
16:00
Afternn Class cntinues.
17:30
90 mins
Dinner is at 7 pm each evening, except Mnday when it’s at 7: 30 pm after the discussin. Fr mre infrmatin yu can g t www.summercurse@163.cm.
Sparing means spending mney t save mney. It usually happens when there is a ____29____. Actually, yu may nt save s much as yu imagine, especially during hlidays. Sme ways can help yu ____30____ the situatin. First, delete the shpping apps r salesmen frm yur WeChat friends, s yu wn’t ____31____ knw the sales. Secnd, stick t yur shpping list with prducts yu plan t buy. ____32____ it when yu meet a sale. Third, give yurself enugh time t think whether t buy a thing. After the waiting perid, yu may becme less ____33____ abut spending mney and realize yu dn’t really need it, s it’s unnecessary t spend the mney. Hpe these pieces f advice can help yu frm a gd habit.
Best Mistake Qutes (名言) in 2023
A persn wh never made a mistake never tried anything new.
—Albert Einstein
Everyne makes mistakes. The wise are nt peple wh never make mistakes, but thse wh learn frm their mistakes.
—Ajahn Brahm
Take chances, make mistakes. That’s hw yu grw.
—Mary Tyler Mre
Zhang Yue made a sentence after learning relative clauses (定语从句).
The wman which wrks here is frm China.
What went wrng? → ①
Why did it g wrng?→ ②
What shuld she d t imprve?→She shuld review the grammar rules f relative clauses.
Dear Dad and Mm,
I’m writing a letter t tell yu smething imprtant.
As yu knw, ____40____ is the first wealth f life. But yu are bth very busy and have n time t care abut yur health. Yu ften get rather tired after a day’s hard wrk. I’m very wrried abut yu. Here ____41____ my advice.
I believe the best way t keep healthy is thrugh exercise. Yu shuld walk r ride yur bike t wrk instead ____42____ driving. Ging t the gym t exercise, playing a ball game r swimming at least nce a week is als helpful.
Fd yu eat can als help. Yu must eat three times a day. And yu shuld make sure what yu eat is healthy.
As the saying ges, “Early t bed, early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Yu shuld ____43____ at least 8 hurs a day. D nt stay up t late at night.
____44____ yu’re busy, never frget that health is f great imprtance. Wish yu gd health &happiness!
All my lve,
Yur daughter,
Liu Ling
feel watch create deep repeat ppular she fan add pain start humr
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