江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（将答案按序号填写在答题卡上）
选择题（共50分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（5分）
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选。
1．Which bk des Henry like best?
A． B． C．
2．Hw did her father get t schl when he was a student?
A． B． C．
3．Where will the man g this summer hliday?
A． B． C．
4．What will the weather be like next Sunday?
A． B． C．
5．What type f bk is Daniel reading?
A．Travel. B．Nvel. C．Histry.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Wh is Rse ging t see?
A．Her uncle. B．Her grandparents. C．Her mther.
7．What will Bill take t Rse tmrrw?
A．Sme phts. B．Sme flwers. C．Sme bks.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据内容从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录。
8．A．mney B．time C．hurting
9．A．glasses B．trainers C．trusers
10．A．daily life B．strange feelings C．bad habits
听短文，回答下列小题。
11．Where did the stry happen?
A．In a fruit shp. B．In a bk shp. C．In a clthes shp.
12．Hw many apples did the by want t buy?
A．Fr ne dllar. B．Fr fur dllars. C．Fr five dllars.
13．Hw did the by feel when he cunted the apples?
A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Pleased.
14．Why didn’t the shp assistant let the by leave?
A．Because the by didn’t give him enugh mney.
B．Because he wanted t give the by mre apples.
C．Because the by’s mther came t the shp.
15．What d yu think f the by frm the stry?
A．He is kind. B．He is silly. C．He is clever.
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —D yu knw which bk desn’t belng t the fur great classical Chinese nvels?
—Of curse I knw, it’s __________.
A. Jurney t the West
B. A Dream f Red Mansins
C. The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
D. Madame White Snake
2. If yu want t make mre true friends, remember that lve and ________ between peple is a tw-way street.
A. cnfidenceB. cmpetitinC. cnditinD. cmmunicatin
3. Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it needs lts f time and wrk t ________ them.
A. receiveB. realizeC. refuseD. remember
4. —Excuse me, d yu mind if I use yur new bike tday?
—Well, if yu ________, I can drive t wrk.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall
5. Peple in Eurpean cuntries are wrried abut ________ t buy gas and il after Russia gt the sanctin (制裁).
A. whereB. whenC. whatD. hw
6. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but using English in real ________ will imprve skills greatly.
A cnditinsB. situatinsC. eventsD. psitins
7. As China ________ the market t the West, I think peple will be able t spend mre mney n freign gds.
A. picks upB. puts upC. makes upD. pens up
8. What infrmatin can yu get accrding t the ntice n the right?
A. A schl trip will take place next Mnday.
B. There is a change in arrival and leaving times.
C. The ticket fr Nanjing City Wall Museum is ¥20.
D. Nanjing City Wall Museum is clsed next Mnday.
9. Cffee in hand, Frank watched the rain beating hard ________ the fggy windw.
A. thrughB. acrssC. behindD. against
10. —I never thught she wuld ________ my invitatin (邀请) t the theatre.
—She will feel srry fr missing the theatre sme day.
A. returnB. reviewC. refuseD. recmmend
11. —It’s a lng time ________ we last met. Hw is everything ging?
—Well, I am living a happy life.
A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. while
12. In my schl days I ________ a lt f reading in English every day. That was hw I learned English at that time.
A. dB. didC. have dneD. will d
13. While hearing the drbell, she rushed dwn the steps, taking them tw ________.
A. n timeB. at timesC. all the timeD. at a time
14. What a pity that we didn’t cme first in the sprts meeting! ________, let’s frget abut it and mve n.
A. AnywayB. HweverC. InsteadD. Mrever
15. —I may find a jb if I g abrad.
—Dn’t be silly. ________, yu knw.
A. Dn’t put all eggs in ne basketB. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
C Actins speak luder than wrdsD. The grass is always greener n the ther side
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu can d anything fr yur family members as lng as yu have a heart full f lve.
Lisa Carpenter’s feeling is quite a mixture f feeling bth verjyed and quite ____16____ when ne f her daughters annunced (告知) she wuld have a baby. She was excited t becme a grandmther, ____17____ she was wrried as well. That was because her daughter’s family lived mre than 800 miles away. Lisa knew that keeping the relatinship with her grandkids frm a lng distance wuld be difficult, and maybe ____18____ impssible.
“They had ur first grandsn in 2008.” Lisa said. “____19____ they annunced was amazing but hrribly hard n my heart. I simply ____20____ nt understand hw I wuld survive as a lng-distance grandma.”
But Lisa wasn’t prevented frm the challenge (挑战). ____21____, she came up with an idea right away. She cmmunicated with her grandkids thrugh ____22____. Althugh it is hard fr the family t get the kids t sit still fr a lng time, it became a simple way when they mved arund the huse.
“Screen time is much easier,” Lisa said. Nw all three bys can take turns with the phne with Grandma and Grandpa. Screen time ____23____ Lisa a chance t help her daughter ut, t. She can talk t the kids while their mther cks dinner, r watch ne child’s baseball game thrugh the phne while her daughter takes care f the ther little nes.
As time ges by, Lisa has taken in new tech skills. She learns t send vides t the kids and send their favurite sngs. Lisa als calls her ____24____ as a lng-distance grandmther’s happy time. She is grateful that her daughter takes the time t keep her cnnected with the children.
Accrding t Lisa, “Being able t stay in tuch frm far away is the ____25____ way I survive as a lng-distance grandmther fr I have n chice.” It is lve that pushes the ld lady t keep learning.
16.
A. surprisedB. sadC. excitedD. mved
17.
A. butB. andC. rD. s
18.
A. usuallyB. exactlyC. finallyD. even
19.
A. WhichB. WhatC. WhenD. Why
20.
A. shuldB. culdC. wuldD. must
21.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
22.
A. letterB. radiC. screenD. e-mail
23.
A. shwsB. makesC. takesD. ffers
24.
A. jurneyB. relatinshipC. experienceD. actin
25.
A. nlyB. cmmnC. relaxingD. challenging
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Hw t live a green life.B. Hw t live better in cities.
C. Hw t prtect ur ceans.D. Hw t vlunteer fr cleanups.
27. As vlunteers, what can we d t help ceans?
A. Stp using cleaning prducts.
B. Vlunteer fr cleanups at the beach.
C. Stp in sandy areas nt far frm sea grasses.
D. Only take part in prtecting ur watershed.
28. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing actins is bad fr ceans?
A. Use plastic bags t save mney.B. Reduce what yu thrw away.
C. G bating at a safe speed.D. G t wrk n ft.
B
The strytellers’ secrets
Find ut hw writers and artists create their exciting wrks.
Great stries dn’t just happen. Smetimes they can require years f wrk and effrt. Fr example, J. K. Rwling first had the idea fr the Harry Ptter series while stuck n a train in 1990—and the first bk didn’t cme ut until 1997. If yu have ever wndered hw great stry tellers cme up with their ideas, nw yu can find ut. Frm September 24 t September 26, the Stries Festival will bring tgether lts f interesting peple t talk abut their wrk at Picturehuse Central, in Lndn.
One f thse, will be the authr and illustratr (插画家), Rb Biddulph, wh will discuss his new bk Peanut Jnes and the illustrated City. He says the key t making the mst f a stry idea is t jt it dwn. “I find that ideas leave my head almst as quickly as they enter,” says Biddulph. “S I have t make a nte f them immediately, therwise they will be gne frever.”
Sme strytellers at the event—such as Hlly Smale, Elle McNicll (she wn the Waterstnes’ Children’s Bk Prize) and the authr and illustratr Abigail Balfe—are sharing their thughts n why it’s imprtant that peple with disabilities are represented in fictin. “Every child deserves (应该) t see themselves reflected psitively in stries,” says McNicll.
Finally, if yu find it hard t cme up with ideas by yurself, yu might want t listen t Christ Smith, the bestselling authr f the Kid nrmal series, discussing his new bk The Great Dream Rbbery. “I lve being silly and cming up with ideas tgether,” he says, “S it is a cmplete jy t get t write them int a stry that will utlive us.”
T find ut mre abut the festival, g t tinyurl. cm/TWJ-stries2021.
29. What is the purpse f giving the example f J. K. Rwling in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the wrld-famus bk—the Harry Ptter series.
B. T explain that hw great writers cme up with their ideas.
C. T tell the readers that it is nt easy t create great stries.
D T shw the readers hw lng it tk J. K. Rwling t finish the bk.
30. Which f the fllwing is Christ Smith’s newest bk?
A. The Kid Nrmal series.B. Peanut Jnes.
C. The Great Dream Rbbery.D. The illustrated City.
31. Wh might be very interested in the passage?
A. Bk sellers.B. Art teachers.C. Writing beginners.D. Famus directrs.
C
Pip meets a stranger
My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I culd nly manage t say Pip. S Pip was what everybdy called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, wh was ver twenty years lder than me, and married t Je Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, s I culd nt remember them at all, but quite ften I used t visit the churchyard, abut a mile frm the village, t lk at their names n their gravestnes (墓碑).
My first memry is f sitting n a gravestne in that churchyard ne cld, grey, December afternn, lking ut at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line f the River Thames, and listening t the rushing sund f the sea in the distance.
“Dn’t say a wrd!” cried a terrible vice, as a man jumped up frm amng the graves and caught hld f me. “If yu shut, I’ll cut yur thrat (喉咙)!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an irn chain (铁链) n his leg. His clthes were wet and trn. He lked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been s scared in my whle life.
“Oh! Dn’t cut my thrat, sir!” I begged in fear.
“Tell me yur name, by! Quick!” he said, still hlding me. “And shw me where yu live!”
“My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village ver there.”
He picked me up and turned me upside dwn. Nthing fell ut f my pcket except a piece f ld bread. He ate it in tw bites, like a dg, and put me back n the gravestne.
“S where are yur father and mther?” he asked.
“There, sit,” I answered, pinting t their graves.
“What!” he cried, and was abut t run, when he saw where I was pinting. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, wh d yu live with, if I let yu live, which I haven’t decided yet?”
“With my sister, sir, wife f Je Gargery, the Blacksmith.”
“Blacksmith, yu say?” And he lked dwn at his leg. Then he held me by bth arms and stared (注视) fiercely dwn int my eyes.
“Nw lk here. Yu bring me a file. Yu knw what that is? And yu bring me sme fd. If yu dn’t, r if yu tell anyne abut me, I’ll cut yur heart ut.”
“I prmise I’ll d it, sir,” I answered. I was badly scared and my whle bdy was shaking.
“Yu see,” he cntinued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a yung man, a friend f mine, wh rasts bys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find yu, wherever yu are, and he’ll have yur heart. S bring the file and the fd t that wden shelter ver there, early tmrrw mrning, if yu want t keep yur heart, that is. Remember, yu prmised!”
I watched him turn and walk with difficulty acrss the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily arund his leg. Then I ran hme as fast as I culd.
—Taken frm Great Expectatins
32. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. What Pip liked t d in the village at present.
B. Hw Pip’s parents lst their lives many years ag.
C. When Pip’s sister married t the village blacksmith.
D. Why the stry happened in the churchyard near the village.
33. Hw might the man feel at first when Pip pinted t where his parents were?
A. Excited.B. Afraid.C. Relaxed.D. Wrried.
34. What des the underlined wrd “file” prbably mean?
A. A cat that can keep the man warm.B. A tl that can carry the man run away.
C. A tl that can break the man’s chain.D. A knife that can help the man eat fd.
35. What wuld prbably happen after Pip ran hme?
A. Pip wuld d as what the man tld him t d.
B. Pip wuld hide himself far away frm the village.
C Pip wuld try his best t fight against the tw men.
D. Pip wuld tell everything abut the man t his sister.
非选择题（共50分）
五、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
36. I nce wrked fr a travel magazine and the ________ (经历) helped me get a jb as a TV reprter.
37. Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int live streamers (网络主播) t help lcal farmers t sell prducts (产品) and ________ (改善，提升) the sales.
38. Everyne ________ (除了) me has seen YOLO, s I’ll g t see it tday.
39. Our English teacher can speak ________ (几个，数个) languages, such as English and Japanese.
40. I’m surprised t knw that a cw has mre than tw __________ (胃).
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。
41. Ms. Zha is a girl frm a ________ (nrth) city, but she has a Shanghai accent(口音).
42. I’m nt ging t the cinema tnight as I ________ (see) the mvie twice.
43. I can learn a lt by reading sme great ________ (write) articles.
44. Kbe Bryant, a famus basketball player, has been ________ (die) since January 26th, 2020.
45. The pr by was brn with an illness that made him ________ (able) t hear and see.
C）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
A: Hi, Tm. What are yu reading?
B: The Old Man and the Sea, an English nvel ___46___ Ernest Miller Hemingway. It has many new wrds and it’s a little bit difficult fr me t understand the lng sentences.
A: Why nt try t use ChatGPT t help yu ___47___ the freign language int Chinese?
B: ChatGPT? What is that?
A: It is an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) and has been quite ppular nline recently. It has a strng ability f wrd prcessing. It can nt nly ___48___ yu in a way like a real human being, but als answer almst all kinds f questins yu ask in just a few secnds.
B: It sunds like ___49___.
A: Exactly! I’m sure it will ___50___ a whle new wrld t yu.
B: I can’t wait t try it nw!
六、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第66～75小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～75的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The Zisha teapts made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Prvince are cnsidered t be the best tl fr making tea. It was created during the Sng Dynasty in the 10th century. Accrding t literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred years ag.
Different types f clay (黏土) used fr making Yixing teapts, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are ttally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands fr “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is mst cmmnly used. T make a Zisha teapt, the material shuld be carefully selected and prcessed befre it can be used. The mst imprtant step t make Yixing teapts is t keep punding (拍打) the clay with a special wden stick. They are prduced in factries, nt by machine but by hand.
The Zisha teapt is cnsidered as the best teapt and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stred vernight in it withut ging bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly prus (多孔的), but water cannt g ut frm it. This is the mst special abut Zisha clay.
Anther famus characteristic f Yixing teapts is that they can absrb (吸收) tea flavurs (茶香). Over time, Yixing teapts can smell gd even there is n tea in it.
The prductin skills f Yixing China’s Zisha teapts were listed amng Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Many peple cllect Zisha teapts, since it is nt nly a daily necessity but has becme a wrk f art.
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76～85的相应位置上。
March 22 is Wrld Water Day. Believed t be the surce (源头) f all l____61____, water plays a great rle in the beginning f Chinese civilizatin (文明).
Chinese civilizatin is ne f the wrld’s ancient r____62____ civilizatins. It b____63____ thusands f years ag alng the Yellw and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture t water frm its beginning.
H____64____, the way peple and water get alng has tw sides. Water is highly i____65____ fr life and grwing things, but if yu can’t cntrl it, it can cause big prblems. Knwing the s ____66____ pwer (力量) f water, Chinese peple have always tried t use it in the best way pssible. Yu, the first ruler f Xia Dynasty, cntrlled flds by c____67____ and digging (挖) the waterways s that the water culd easily g int the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigatin (灌溉) system in Sichuan was als a gd e____68____. It makes full use f the natural features f the area withut harming the e____69____.
“A____70____ the mst present element (元素) in daily life, water is the rt (根) in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilizatin,” reprted Medium website.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Yur Bdy and Sul (心灵) n the Way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and sul must be n the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Why is hiking ppular?
Reasn 1
·healthy and relaxing
·gd exercise withut 8
Reasn 2
·simple and cheap
·what yu need t d: wear a pair f 9 and a smile n yur face
Reasn 3
·can help yu get away frm yur 10
·can make yu have a clear mind and be cnfident
Dear Tm and Kate,
Welcme t jin ur schl trip next Mnday. Unluckily, Nanjing Museum is clsed that day. But we’ll g t Nanjing City Wall Museum instead. It’s free t visit it, s the trip will nly cst ¥20 each.
Arrival and leaving times are the same.
Mr. Wang
magic; translate; pen up; written by; cmmunicate with
____51____ was it created?
Peple created it during the Sng Dynasty in the 10th century.
Accrding t literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred years ag.
What material is used?
Different types f clay used t ____52____ Yixing teapts, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are ttally called Yixing clay.
Why is Yixing clay used cmmnly?
It is cmmn t use Yixing clay, ____53____ Yixing clay represents “zisha”.
What is the mst imprtant step?
The mst imprtant step t make Yixing teapts is t keep punding (拍打) the clay with a special stick made f ____54____.
Hw is it made?
It is made f Yixing clay which ____55____ different types.
Zisha teapts are prduced by hand ____56____ f by machine.
What is ____57____ abut it?
The tea can be stred vernight in it withut ging bad all ____58____ rund.
Water cannt leak (渗漏) frm it, thugh the clay is ____59____ prus (多孔的).
Over time, Yixing teapts can smell gd even ____60____ tea in it.
Bdy n the Way
Talk abut an interesting place yu have visited;
Sul n the Way
Talk abut a gd bk yu have read;
What yu have learnt frm the trip and the bk.