牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit7-Abilities--reading课件

这是一份牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit7-Abilities--reading课件，共30页。
七年级下册Unit7 AbilitiesReading What can we use fire for?Free talkIf there’s a fire, what should we do?PresentationCall 119. The firemen will quickly come to save you.Rush out of the fire. Pour water over the door.Put a wet blanket over the body.Match the words with the meanings.1 brave2 alone3 rush4 put out5 burn6 at that momenta run quicklyb just thenc hurt someone with fired not afraid e without any other peoplef stop something from burningCareful reading Read again and answer the questions.1) Did Lin Tao go out on 10 May?2) Was there a lot of smoke?3) How did Lin Tao protect himself?4) Did the fire burn Lin Tao?5) Was Lin Tao afraid at that moment?Careful reading 1) Did Lin Tao go out on 10 May?No, he didn’t. he was at home alone.2) Was there a lot of smoke?Yes, there was.3) How did Lin Tao protect himself?He poured water over his clothes.4) Did the fire burn Lin Tao?Yes, it burnt his neck, arms and face.5) Was Lin Tao afraid at that moment?Yes, a little.language points1.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。 ①.brave，形容词，意为“勇敢的”，作表语或定语。副词形式为bravely，意为“勇敢地”。The firemen are brave and great. 消防员勇敢而伟大。[例题] Lin Tao was ________ to save the old woman from a fire. A．enough brave B．too brave C．brave enough D．to brave ②enough，副词，常用结构“adj/adv+enough+to do sth ”，意为“足够……做某事”。 They got there early enough to catch the bus. 他们早早到了那里，完全可以赶上公共汽车。[例题](1)The girl is ________ young to stay at home ________．A．enough; alone B．too; lonely C．too; alone D．enough; lonely③. save，动词，意为“救；救助”save…from意为“从…中救出”。 It's too late to save her now. 现在来拯救她的生命已为时太晚。[例题](1)Yesterday Wang Fang ________ Mr. Sun’s kitchen _______ him.A. rushed, to save B. rushed into, to save C. rushed into, save D. rushed in, save 【拓展】save 还可意为：保存，储蓄，节省，节约Don’t forget to save the file before you close it.2.Suddenly he heard someone shouting“Fire! Fire! ”忽然他听到有人喊:“着火了！着火了！”hear，动词，意为“听见”，常用短语，hear sb doing sth 意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作发生的过程。主语听到的是动作发生中的一个片段。 hear sb do sth 意为“听见某人做某事”，强调动经常做或所做的事情已经过去。主语听到的是动作发生的全过程。例题：When the baby _____ the light music, he stopped ____.A. heard; to cry B. listened; crying C. heard; crying D. listened; to cry3.He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.句中smoke用作不可数名词，意为“烟，烟雾”。Smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟从烟囱里升起。[拓展]smoke也可以作为动词，表示“吸（烟），抽（烟）”。Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗？ 例句：No smoke without fire.无风不起浪 It’s not good for you to smoke so much.4.He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. 他走进去，发现79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。句中79-year-old Mrs Sun 作his neighbour的同位语，表示两者所指为同一人。 79-year-old 是由“数次+单数名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词。year必须是单数，做定语，放在名词前面。意思是“……岁的”。 例句：Mr. White is _____________ man. He lives _______________.A. an 85-year-old; alone B. an 85-year old; lonelyC. an 80-year old; alone D. a 80 years old; alone5.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.她的左腿严重受伤，她不能出来了。①.badly是一个副词，意为“严重地，非常，极度”。None of the passengers were badly hurt. 乘客中没有人严重受伤。[拓展] badly还有“不好地，拙劣地”的意思。②hurt 用作形容词：受伤的，跟在系动词后面。短语：be hurt ，get hurt 例句：Be careful，or you will get hurt. 小心点，不然你会受伤的。【拓展】hurt作动词：使。。受伤，伤害，身体上或感情上的伤害例句：Peter hurt his left leg yesterday.6.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.他往他的衣服上泼水来保护自己。 ①.pour，动词，意为“倾倒”。l例句：I pour some milk into a glass. 我往杯子里倒进一些牛奶。 ②固定短语：pour。。。over。。“把。。倒在。。上面”pour into ：倒入，排放。例句：The factory chimneys poured smoke into the air.(2) protect 及物动词：保护，保卫固定短语：protect。。。from。。：保护。。使其免受。。。例句：We must protect the river from being polluted.7.Then he rushed into the kitchen. 然后他冲进厨房。①rush，动词，意为“冲，奔，闯”，强调仓促行动。短语rush into表示“冲进”，后面通常跟地点名词。 rush to :冲/奔向例句： The boy rushed past us just now.【拓展】rush用作名词，“匆忙，繁忙”短语：in a rush “匆忙地’ rush hour 交通高峰期例句：The men left in a rush.Yesterday Wang Fang ________ Mr. Sun’s kitchen _______ him.A. rushed, to save B. rushed into, to save C. rushed into, save D. rushed in, save 8.He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out .① wet 形容词：湿的， 反义词：dry② wet 作动词：把。。。弄湿 Be careful , or you will wet your shoes.③ help sb out:帮助某人脱离（困境）例句：Could you help me out？9.Later some firemen came and put out the fire. 稍后消防员来把火扑灭。put out ，动词短语，“熄灭，扑灭”的意思，后面常接烟、火等名词 The firefighters put out a big fire. 消防队员扑灭了一场大火。[例题]There was a big fire last night, but the firemen _______.A. put down it B. put it down C. put out it D. put it out 【拓展】put on 穿上 put down 放下 put off 推迟， put up 升起，举起， put away 放好，储存10.He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。in hospital，介宾短语，意为“生病住院”，这里hospital前不加the；如果hospital前加the，in the hospital，则表示在医院工作或做其他事情。 She spent two weeks in hospital. 她住院两周。In the hospital they nursed me back to health. 在医院里他们精心照料我，使我恢复了健康。[拓展]类似结构还有： 总结：一般来说，有the是指地方，没有the是强调与这个地方有关的活动。11.Were you afraid at that moment?那时你害怕吗？at that moment，意为“那时”，通常用于过去时态。At that moment, the thirteenth fairy arrived. 就在这时，第十三位仙女出现了。[拓展]at the moment ，意为“此时”、“此刻”，通常用于现在时态。I am really enjoying myself at the moment. 我此刻很是自得其乐。 12.“Yes, a little,”Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have time to think about it……”“Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it,”he also said.他还说：“火非常危险。我们应该当心。”be careful，动词短语，意为“小心，当心”。常用固定搭配：be careful with……意为“（对某人或某事）小心”be careful to do sth:小心做某事[拓展]carefully，副词，意为“小心地”Post reading B2Complete the conversation between Lin Tao and the reporter.afraid hospital neighbour protect smoke wetReporter: You’re a brave young man, Lin Tao. How old are you?Lin Tao: I’m twenty.Reporter: Can you tell us about the fire?Lin Tao: Sure. First, I heard someone calling for help, and then I saw a lot of _______ from next door.Reporter: How did you save your ___________ Mrs Sun?smokeneighbourLin Tao: I rushed into Mrs Sun’s kitchen, put a ____ blanket over her and helped her out.Reporter: That sounds dangerous. Did you do anything to ________ yourself?Lin Tao: Yes, I did. I poured water over my clothes.Reporter: Were you _______ at that moment?Lin Tao: Yes, a little.Reporter: How long did you stay in _________ after the fire?Lin Tao: For two weeks.wetprotectafraidhospitalFirst, I heard someone calling for help.起初，我听到有人在呼救。call for help，意为“呼救，求救”。Please call for help when you are in danger. 当你有危险时，请大声呼救。 B3Daniel told Simon about Lin Tao, but he made five mistakes. Help him correct them.Simon: Did you hear the news about Lin Tao?Daniel: Yes. I read about it in the newspaper. He saved an old lady from a fire.Simon: What did he do?Daniel: First, he found out that his neighbour's bathroom was on fire. Then he poured water over his trousers and helped her out. Simon: How clever!kitchen clothesDaniel: But the fire burnt his legs , neck and face. He was in hospital for two months .Simon: How brave he is! Is he getting better now?Daniel: Yes. Many visitors gave him flowers and cards. Simon: That’s nice.Daniel: I’m very happy that he’s well now. Simon: Me too.armsweeksflowers and presents.How to be careful with fireDaniel wants to learn more about how to be careful with fire. Help him match the four pictures.abcd谢谢大家