2024届陕西省西安中学高三下学期第七次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届陕西省西安中学高三下学期第七次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届陕西省西安中学高三下学期第七次模拟考试英语试题原卷版docx、2024届陕西省西安中学高三下学期第七次模拟考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Matthew d n the weekend?
A. Attend an exhibitin. B. Enter a cntest. C. Visit China.
2 Where d the speakers want t g?
A. T a supermarket. B. T a bank. C. T a restaurant.
3. When will the man see the film?
A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A nisy night. B. A place f living. C. Their sleeping habits.
5. Why did the man call the wman last night?
A. T give her fruits.
B. T invite her t a party.
C. T ask fr her cusin’s number.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s suggestin?
A. A bit disappinted. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised.
7. What will the speakers d n Friday evening?
A. G shpping. B. Eat ut. C. Pick up their children.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake.
9. Why will the man g t Chicag?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T visit his sister. C. T start university.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
11. What des Michael say abut the bk?
A. It’s sld at a discunt price.
B. It’s imprtant fr Maria’s study.
C. It’s written by Prfessr Hughes.
12. What will Michael d fr Maria?
A. Share his bk with her. B. Lend her sme mney. C. Ask Nah fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T lk at an apartment.
B. T have a meal tgether.
C. T deliver sme furniture.
14. What des the man like abut the carpet?
A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its clr.
15. What des the man think f the kitchen?
A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s well-painted.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker rganize the activity?
A. T prepare fr Children’s Day.
B. T celebrate the end f the schl year.
C. T welcme children in the neighbrhd.
18. What is the activity fr children abut?
A. Lking fr the hidden gifts.
B. Hiding arund the center.
C. Having a grup discussin.
19. What are the children required t d befre ging ut?
A. Find the flags.
B. Write their names dwn.
C. Stay tgether with their parents.
20. Wh will g t the ther side f the center?
A The preschl children.
B. The third-grade children.
C. The furth-grade children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Meeting peple is the first step t make friends. But hw d yu actually becme friends with smene? Here are sme useful tips.
1. Make small talk even if yu dn’t feel like it
Small talk can feel false and meaningless. But it des have a purpse. By making small talk, yu shw that yu’re friendly and pen t cmmunicating. In that way, small talk helps yu t make the first cnnectin with ptential new friends. If smene desn’t make any small talk, we might assume that they dn’t want t make friends with us, that they dn’t like us, r that they’re in a bad md.
2. Figure ut what yu might have in cmmn
When yu talk t smene new and realize that yu have things in cmmn, the cnversatin usually ges frm stiff t fun and interesting. Therefre, make it a habit t find ut if yu have any mutual interests r smething in cmmn. Yu can d this by mentining things that interest yu and seeing hw they react.
3. Dn’t write peple ff until yu knw them
Dn’t judge peple t quickly. Try nt t assume that they are shallw, bring, r that yu have nthing t talk abut. If everyne seems uninterested, it might be because yu keep getting stuck in small talk. If yu nly make small talk, everyne sunds shallw.
4. Make peple like being arund yu
When yu try t make peple like yu, it will becme easier fr yu t make friends. When yu make sure that peple like being arund yu, they will like yu. If we are with smene with a psitive experience, we like that persn mre.
1. What is the purpse f small talk?
A. T shw that yu are in a gd md.
B. T shw yu have smething in cmmn.
C. T shw yu are friendly and want t talk.
D. T shw yu are a ptential new friend.
2. Accrding t the passage why d yu think peple arund yu are bring?
A. Because yu dn’t have a deep chat with them.
B. Because they have nthing in cmmn with yu.
C. Because yu dn’t make a small talk with them.
D. Because yu dn’t like t make friends with them.
3. What will yu d if yu want t make it easier t make friends?
A. T avid being stuck in small talk.
B. T judge peple by what they d.
C. T stay with peple with a psitive experience.
D. T make peple willing t stay with yu.
B
Charles Darwin was brn in 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. His father, a dctr, had high hpes that his sn wuld earn a medical degree at Edinburgh University in Sctland, where he was admitted at the age f sixteen. It turned ut that Darwin was mre interested in natural histry than medicine. While he cntinued his studies at Cambridge, it was his fcus n natural histry that became his passin.
In 1831, Darwin set ut n a vyage as a naturalist abard a ship f the British Ryal Navy, the HMS Beagle. The main purpse f the trip was t survey the castline f Suth America and chart its harbrs t make better maps f the regin.
Darwin spent much f the trip n land cllecting samples f plants, animals, rcks, and fssils. He explred regins in Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and remte islands such as the Gal á pags. He packed all f his samples int large wden cntainers and sent them back t England abard ther large ships.
Upn his return t England in 1836, Darwin’s wrk cntinued. Studies f his samples and ntes frm the trip led t grundbreaking scientific discveries. Fssils he cllected led t advances in the understanding f the prcesses that shape the Earth’s surface. Darwin’s analysis f the plants and animals he gathered led him t questin hw species frm and change ver time. This wrk cnvinced him f the insight that he is mst famus fr — natural selectin. The thery f natural selectin says that individuals f a species are mre likely t survive in their envirnment and pass n their genes t the next generatin when they inherit traits frm their parents that are best suited fr that specific envirnment. In this way, such traits becme mre widespread in the species and can lead eventually t the develpment f a new species.
In 1859, Darwin published his thughts abut evlutin and natural selectin in On the Origin f Species. The bk cnvinced many peple that species change ver time — a lt f time — suggesting that the planet was much lder than what was cmmnly believed at the time: six thusand years.
Charles Darwin died in 1882 at the age f seventy-three. He is buried in Westminster Abbey in Lndn, England.
4. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw his educatinal level.
B. T stress his father’s influence n him.
C. T pave the way fr his future study f nature.
D. T intrduce his family backgrund.
5. What was Charles Darwin’s attitude t his jb as naturalist?
A. Bring.B. Enthusiastic.C. Unclear.D. Disappinting.
6. What kind f animal is mre likely t survive accrding t natural selectin?
A. An animal that can pass n its genes t the next generatin.
B. An animal that can lead t the develpment f a new kind f species.
C. An animal that receives its parents’ features fit fr the specific envirnment.
D. An animal whse parents teach it t survive frm the specific envirnment.
7. What is this text mainly abut?
A. The prcess f Darwin’s vyage.
B. All the research results in Darwin’s life.
C. The birth f Darwin’s thery f natural selectin.
D. Darwin’s talent fr studying natural histry.
C
Harvard scientists have engineered a grup f fish that swims autnmusly. Researchers say the experiment culd advance pacemaker(起搏器) technlgy and imprve the develpment f artificial hearts fr humans.
Researchers built the fish using paper, tw parts f heart muscle tissue — ne n the left side and ne n the right — and a plastic fin. A cntractin n ne side caused the muscle n the ther side t stretch. The stretching then caused thse cells t cntract, which mved the tail frm side t side and allwed it t swim n its wn. The muscle cells were frm human stem cells. The researchers als engineered an autnmus pacing nde, which acted like a pacemaker by cntrlling the rhythm and frequency f the cntractins.
The fish mved autnmusly fr ver 108 days, which is equal t 38 millin beats, the study states. Because heart cells cnstantly rebuild themselves, which takes abut 20 days, the fish cells rebuilt themselves a ttal f abut five times ver, says Kit Parker, a prfessr frm Harvard University wh led the research.
Years ag, Parker was disappinted with the state f heart treatment. “It ccurred t me in 2007 that we might have failed t understand the fundamental laws f muscular pumps,” he said in a 2012 statement. Then, n a trip t the museum with his daughter, he sptted a special fish. “I’m lking at it, thinking, ‘It pumps, it lks like a heart pump, and I culd build that thing.’” In 2012, his team created a fish that swam using rat heart cells, and then a ray fish with rat heart cells in 2016.
Thugh the researchers say the fish is a step frward fr heart research, it culd be years befre it leads t the creatin f an artificial heart, says Michael Schneider, a prfessr at Imperial Cllege Lndn, wh wasn’t invlved in the study. But that desn’t dismay Parker. “I think ther methds will be faster than us,” says Parker. “But in the lng run, creating tissue that relies n the patient’s wn cells culd ffer unexpected benefits.”
8. What made the fish swim autnmusly in the experiment?
A. The special paper.B. The push f the fin.
C. Muscle cntractins.D. The supprt f the tail.
9. What result prbably impressed the researchers mst?
A. The pwer f the pacing nde.B. The swimming speed f the fish.
C. The fish’s lasting swimming time.D. The rhythm f the fish’s mvement.
10. Why is Parker’s trip t the museum mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. It gave Parker a gd memry.B. It made Parker find inspiratin.
C. It remved Parker’s disappintment.D. It intrduced Parker t a special fish.
11. What des the underlined wrd “dismay” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Depress.B. Anny.C. Embarrass.D. Relieve.
D
In a new study, researchers fund that invasive insects in the United States culd kill apprximately 1.4 millin urban trees by 2050, which wuld cst ver $900 millin t replace, reprts Vishwam Sankaran fr the Independent.
Ht spts predicted t have the mst urban tree mrtality(死亡率) were Milwaukee, Wiscnsin; Chicag, Illinis; and New Yrk, New Yrk. The study, published in the Jurnal f Applied Eclgy, is the first natinwide frecast f street tree mrtality frm invasive insects.
The emerald ash brer is an invasive beetle native t Asia. It was first detected in 2002 in sutheastern Michigan, and experts suspect it was brught int the United States n wd packing material carried n carg ships r airplanes traveling frm Asia. Since then, the bug has been damaging ash trees. In the last tw decades since the insect was first detected, numerus trees have been killed in Nrth America.
Data cllected frm 30, 000 cmmunities acrss the cuntry was used t estimate tree mrtality in the next 30 years. The researchers cmbined this data with a mdel that predicted the spread f 57 different invasive insect species. Their results shw emerald ash brers alne culd cause 90% f the estimated 1.4 millin tree deaths. Ash brers are already predicted t “kill virtually all ash trees” in ver 6, 000 urban areas, accrding t Newsweek.
Less than 25% f 30, 000 urban areas in the U.S. are expected t experience 95% f all street-tree mrtality, reprts Adam Barnes fr the Hill. The areas that will experience the mst tree lss include cities in the Midwest and East Cast. These lcatins are expected t have the mst tree lss because large numbers f ash trees ccupy the streets and parks in these areas, reprted the Independent.
When it cmes t hw t save urban areas frm becming treeless, study authr Emma Hudgins, a bilgist at McGill University, says, “These results can hpefully prvide a cautinary tale against planting a single species f tree thrughut entire cities, as has been dne with ash trees in Nrth America. Planting varius trees prvides resilience against pest infestatins(侵扰).”
12. What can we knw abut the emerald ash brer?
A. It is an invasive beetle in Asia.
B. It was first fund by the Michigan peple.
C. It has killed numerus trees in America.
D They definitely enter the U.S. by carg ships r airplanes.
13. What is the furth paragraph intended t describe?
A. The purpse f the research.B. The cnclusin f the research.
C. The significance f the research.D. The prcess and result f the research.
14. What can be inferred frm the fifth paragraph?
A. Pest infestatins are taking place acrss the cuntry.
B. The insect’s invasin wn’t spread equally in America.
C. Tree lss is the main cause f envirnmental prblems.
D. Ash trees are being remved frm many areas in the U.S.
15. What suggestin des Emma Hudgins prvide?
A. Getting different types f trees planted.
B Replacing freign trees with lcal nes.
C. Getting mre trees planted in mre areas.
D. Planting trees resistant t pest infestatins.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are things we all d, r dn’t d, that lead us t waste far mre time than we realize in the mment. The biggest time regret, I think, is dwelling n (沉湎于) mistakes and shrtcmings.
____16____ In a study, researchers asked subjects t spend mney during an imaginary trip t the mall. Befre “shpping”, sme subjects were asked t recall a past financial mistake. They fund thse subjects were mre likely t incur (招致) debt. Dwelling made them feel like a failure and tld them there was n need t try, because they already sucked. S, they gt further int debt when already feeling like an ver spender. Of curse, we dn’t want t skip ver ur mistakes r ignre them either. ____17____
I als missed t much fr fear f my wn shrtcmings. ____18____ I wanted t travel after high schl, but I went t university clse t hme instead, because I was t shy t meet new peple and was afraid I culdn’t make it in anther city. After university, I wanted t be a writer, but I decided t find a mre stable, accessible jb instead, because that’s easier. ____19____ I decided t find wrk I actually enjyed, travel mre and live smewhere else. I made a tn f mistakes alng the way, but the bigger mistake was nt trying sner.
____20____ S, never beat yurself up ver yur mistakes and shrtcmings. The sner yu learn frm them, the sner yu can free up yur time and energy t live the life yu want.
A. Eventually, I gt tired f this.
B. Regret is anther big waste f time.
C. I was ding it fr the wrng reasn that I was afraid t fail.
D. Fr years, I stayed in a cmfrtable place, ding things I disliked.
E. The gal is t learn smething frm them, and then release the failure.
F. When yu finally relate it t yur wn past experiences, it prbably becmes easier.
G. Dwelling n mistakes wastes time and, wrse still, makes us mre likely t repeat mistakes.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christie Watsn was nly 17 years ld when she walked int the rm f a patient. Nw, as a ___21___, her 20 years in the sickrm has taught Watsn that thugh knwledge f bilgy and chemistry is ___22___, the art f gd nursing ___23___ pure kindness.
Watsn never frgets tw nurses. One nurse ___24___ tiny spnfuls f yghurt t Watsn when she was ___25___ fr an allergic reactin as a child. The ther nurse sang Watsn’s newbrn sn t ___26___ at 2 am, and then came back after her ___27___ had ended — with a cup f cffee. That is why Watsn ___28___ the greater part f her career nursing seriusly ill children.
Watsn described washing the ___29___ smell frm the hair f a little girl wh was hurt in a fire, and her _____30_____ t deal with mentally ill patients in her bk. “A nurse’s bnes becme _____31_____ with every serius case she _____32_____ and there are t many,” writes Watsn.
Hwever, her hands always _____33_____ as she pens the drs t the perating rm, which is a(n) _____34_____ f the randm nature f life t her. We cannt knw whse brake will _____35_____, and whse rf will fall dwn. We can’t _____36_____ and cntrl them. But her kindness gives _____37_____ t the patients and reduces their pain. Because f it, they can find jy in the mst _____38_____ places where they have t stay. The _____39_____ f a six-year-ld girl with a serius disease _____40_____ t be the mst high-spirited sund in the rm.
21. A. dctrB. nurseC. patientD. career
22. A. prfessinalB. cmplexC. vitalD. abundant
23. A. adapts tB. results inC. respnds tD. lies in
24. A. fedB. dnatedC. suppliedD. bught
25. A. abandnedB. separatedC. hspitalizedD. rejected
26. A. calmB. smilesC. tearsD. sleep
27. A. appintmentB. shiftC. attendanceD. peratin
28. A. takesB. cstsC. spendsD. frgets
29. A. smkyB. surC. fragrantD. damp
30. A. decisinB. struggleC. intentinD. reactin
31. A. harderB. sfterC. healthierD. straighter
32. A. researchesB. settlesC. discversD. witnesses
33. A. mveB. stretchC. shakeD. drp
34. A. evidenceB. reminderC. impressinD. warning
35. A. failB. fixC. stpD. functin
36. A. realizeB. predictC. understandD. challenge
37. A. treatmentB. satisfactinC. cmfrtD. respect
38. A. unfriendlyB. unfairC. unfrgettableD. unlikely
39. A. laughterB. breathC. sbD. shut
40. A. figures utB. makes utC. brings utD. turns ut
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was an internatinal student in China, I was lucky t experience Chinese New Year. The build-up was exciting as everywhere ___41___(decrate) with red.
Sme fellw students and I decided t travel frm Xi’an t Guilin fr the festival. Travel during that time is quite ___42___adventure — many peple jurney hme ___43___(see) their families and everywhere is very busy.
On the eve f New Year, we watched the CCTV New Year’s Gala. Althugh we didn’t really understand everything, it was gd t be lst ___44___the atmsphere f the ccasin! At New Year, families make ___45___(taste) dumplings tgether as part f the celebratins. On New Year’s Day, and fr several weeks afterwards, yu can hear firecrackers and firewrks everywhere, and the air ___46___(smell) strngly f dynamite(火药) and smke. This was adventurus fr us!
Being in China during New Year smewhat meant ___47___(lnely) thugh it was a great experience. I can ___48___(abslute) explain it with hw internatinal students in the UK might feel at Christmas if ___49___(have) n lved nes arund them.
Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience ___50___I’ll never frget.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同来之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同来写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I wke up lately yesterday because my alarm clck didn’t ring. With n time fr the breakfast, I rushed ut f my huse. I had intended t catch the 7:30 subway, and I didn’t make it. Have a little time left, I take a taxi instead. I arrived at the schl nly find, with great sadness mixed with sme relief, that the schl where shuld have been full f students was empty. It was Saturday. Hwever, ur ill luck shwed n sign f cming at an end. When I returned hme, I fund myself lck ut. I had left my key at hme. Just my luck.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右
2. 参考词汇：通讯 cmmunicate (with sb.) vi./cmmunicatin n.；
互联网 the Internet
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