海南省四校2024届高三下学期一模试题英语

这是一份海南省四校2024届高三下学期一模试题英语，共10页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the man want t knw? A. Hw t make dessert.
B. Hw t slve prblems.
C. Hw t understand expressins.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What happened t the wman’s flight? A. It failed t take ff n time.
B. It was called ff withut ntice. C. It arrived abut tw hurs earlier.
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where is the man ging?
A. Kennedy.
B. Lndn.
C. New Yrk.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A disease.
B. A c-wrker.
C. A dctr.
3. What des the man intend t d?
A. Make friends.
B. Cllect papers.
C. D the typing.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin.
B. Giving directins.
C. Waiting fr a bus.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. On a plane.C At the airprt.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Hw lng is the wman ging t stay at the htel?
A. Fr tw nights.B. Fr three nights.C. Fr fur nights.
Why are the prices fr the tw duble rms different? A. The rms have different views.
B. The rms are different in size. C. The rms are f different shapes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. When is the wman suppsed t finish her essay?
A. By this Saturday.B. By next Mnday.C. By next Friday.
Why is the wman behind with her writing class? A. She was ill.
B. The curse is t difficult.
C. She is busy with her reading task.
What des the man think f his cllege life?
A. Busy.B. Bring.C. Clrful.
13. What is the wman prbably ging t d n the 28th?
A. Visit an exhibitin.B. Attend a party.C. Watch a play.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Intrducing the wman t his neighbrs.
B. Giving the wman advice n hw t find a flat.
C. Shwing the wman arund the neighbrhd.
What is the wman eager t d? A. Visit the night market.
B. Jg in the high schl.
C. Shp in cnvenience stres.
Why des the wman lk fr a library? A. T get sme infrmatin.
B. T find a map f the city. C. T brrw sme bks.
Where will the speakers g next?
A. T a restaurant.B. T a bkstre.C. T a park.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What shuld a public speaker avid ding accrding t the wman?
A. Talking t ludly.B. Speaking t fast.C. Saying t much.
Why shuld the clsing f a speech be carefully planned? A. It’s usually the mst remembered part.
B. It’s the last chance t make yur pint. C. It’s as imprtant as the pening wrds.
What des the wman suggest a public speaker d during the speech? A. Shw a gd sense f humr.
B. Mtivate the audience t act. C. Meet challenges with curage.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Oaks Farms is a cmbinatin f experiences that are designed t keep yur students engaged in fun and exciting learning pprtunities. We are truly a classrm withut walls, ffering educatr-develped prgrams and field trips. We invite yu here t explre sustainability, which includes nt nly the envirnment but als animal welfare, safety and ur cmmunity.
The Pig Adventure
This prgram will help yu learn all abut prk and its benefits and discver the grwth cycle f pigs frm little babies t full grwn-ups. Mnitr the develpment f baby pigs and see hw the farm wrks at the Prk Educatin Center. Yu will get first-hand knwledge abut hw ur feeding system wrks.
The Dairy Adventure
This prgram encurages yu t play as yu learn, by pening up a fun space fr dairy discvery including learning hw t use a “real” statin. Understand the nutritin f the animal prducts, and hw rbts are used in the Vluntary Milking System. Yu can start at the entrance t the adventure, and then stp by ur Birthing Barn, which is an independent educatin center, and take a lk inside.
The Crp Adventure
Explre the Crp Adventure prgram t learn abut the imprtance f wrking t feed 8 billin peple, the many uses f crn utside f cnsuming it, and hw we can be sustainable with limited resurces. See hw a tractr can tell yu abut the nutrients in the sil. Explre hw technlgy assists farmers and the amazing bidiversity n the Farmer’s Garden.
◇The Pig Adventure ($3/student)
◇The Dairy Adventure ($5/student)
◇The Crp Adventure ($4/student)
◇Whle Adventures — include admissin t the Pig Adventure, the Dairy Adventure, and the Crp Adventure ($7/student)
21. What is Oaks Farms?
A. A special tur zne.
C. An educatinal base.
B. A creative prgram.
D. An adventurus activity.
22. What can peple d in the Dairy Adventure?
A. Taste sme delicius milk prducts.B. Witness the smart milking prcess.
C. Explre the prcess f pigs’ grwth.D. Understand the imprtance f nutritin.
23. What is the minimum cst fr visiting the Dairy Adventure and the Crp Adventure?
A. $7.B. $8.C. $9.D. $10.
B
Lying in the Mexican state f Oaxaca, the fishing village Huatulc is hme t nine bays, 36 beaches and thusands f baby turtles that apparently needed me. I had three pen days n my calendar, and a desire t save sme turtles. And s, away I went t Huatulc with Wildcast, a grup f champins-fr-change wh were prtecting castal and marine ecsystem in the U. S. and Mexic.
I was taken t La Escbilla t experience Wildcast in actin. Just ne hur nrth f Huatulc, this prtected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. This natural phenmenn lasts just fur days during rainy seasn, hundreds f thusands f female sea turtles swinging their way ashre t lay their eggs.
Between threats f dgs, crabs, develpment and il spills, the little creatures have the whle wrld against them. As recently as 2002, turtles hunting was nt nly a cmmn practice, but an imprtant part f the culture and diet in the Oaxaca cmmunities. Luckily, Wild cast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats by mnitring temperatures and humidity. Thanks t their effrts, the sea turtles have made a majr cmeback, with nw ver 72 millin turtles being brn n the beaches that Wildcast prtects.
I gt t hld 50 f the tiny creatures in a bwl. Despite an average laying f 100 eggs, just ne in 1,000 baby turtles will make it t adulthd. Gazing int the bwl, I s badly wanted them t taste the sea and find shelter smewhere deep in the cean. Finally, it was time t liberate thse little creatures. Out spilled the creatures, sme mving full steam ahead while thers barely paddled in place. Literally, hundreds f them began t spread ut acrss the beach.
With each set f waves, we witnessed the survival f the fittest, sme pushing past the white wash while thers crashed back t shre. Their fight fr life made my eyes wet. A flck f birds were ready t dive int the sea fr their mving targets. “One in 1,000.” Nature was cruel and cmpassinate at the same time. After 30 lng minutes, the last creature made his way t the sea.
24. The baby turtles are threatened by varius factrs EXCEPT ______.
A. the cruel huntersB. the rapid develpment
C. the extreme weatherD. the il-plluted cean
25. What d the underlined wrds “full steam ahead” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. With slw pace and fear.B. With all energy and enthusiasm.
C. With full cautin and curisity.D. With great satisfactin and respnsibility.
What des the authr indicate by mentining “One in 1,000” in the last paragraph? A. One baby turtle in 1,000 can make his way t the sea.
B. Thusands f baby turtles were crashed back t shre. C. The struggle f baby turtles fr life tuched the authr.
D. Baby turtles can hardly survive the tugh living cnditins.
27. What can we learn frm the authr’s experience in saving baby turtles?
A. Think twice befre yu leap.B. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C. Cease t struggle and yu cease t live.D. When the buying stps, the killing can t.
C
Reunins ffer a chance t reflect n hw much has changed. One happened in Hllywd when Here premiered (首映), bringing tgether the actrs, directr and writer behind Frrest Gump 40 years later fr a new film. The stars were “de-aged” using new AI tls, making them mre yuthful in sme scenes and enabling the filmmakers t see the transfrmatin in real time while shting.
With the use f generative AI in film making cme things wrth watching. The first is hw AI will be used t tell new types f stries, as strytelling becmes mre persnalised and interactive. N ne is quite sure hw the nature f strytelling will change, but it is sure t. David Thmsn, a film histrian, cmpares generative AI t the advent (问世) f sund. When mvies were n lnger silent, it changed the way plt pints were made and hw deeply viewers culd cnnect with characters. Cristóbal Valenzuela, wh runs a cmpany prviding AI-enhanced sftware, says AI is like a “new kind f camera”, ffering a fresh “pprtunity t reimagine what stries are like”. Bth are right.
Anther big develpment t watch is hw AI will be used as a time-saving tl. Generative AI will autmate and simplify cmplex tasks like film-editing and special effects. Fr a glimpse f the future, watch Everything Everywhere All at Once, which wn the Academy Award fr Best Picture in 2023. It featured a scene that used a “rtscping” tl t edit ut the green-screen backgrund and make a talking rck mre believable. It shrtened int hurs what might have therwise taken days f vide-editing.
What is als nticeable is mre dramatic cnflicts between creatrs and thse running AI platfrms. This year is likely t bring flds f lawsuits (诉讼) frm authrs, musicians and actrs abut hw their wrks have been used t train AI systems withut permissin r payment. Perhaps they can agree n sme srt f licensing arrangement, in which AI cmpanies start paying -hlders.
It will prbably be a few years befre a full-length film is prduced entirely by AI, but it is just a matter f time.
28. What can we learn abut the film Here?
A. It relates a stry abut yuth.
B. The theme f the film is reunin.
C. AI tls are emplyed in the film.
D. It is adapted frm Frrest Gump.
29. What des David think f AI’s applicatin in film making?
A. Transfrmative.
B. Destructive.
C. Representative.
D. Irreplaceable.
30. Why des the authr mentin the film Everything Everywhere All at Once?
A. T shw the high efficiency f AI tls.
B. T analyse a nvel way f vide-editing.
C. T demnstrate the influence f the film.
D. T praise the hard wrk behind the scenes.
What is the article mainly abut? A. Cnflicts between man and machine. C. Drawbacks f dependence n AI tls.
B. AI’s huge effects n film prductin.
D. Ht debate n the use f technlgy.
D
Turning arund crners, weaving thrugh traffic, every secnd matters. It is neither a street race nr a 007 chase, but the risky jurney f a sushi rll.
The streets f China are filled with delivery drivers racing ndles, sandwiches and sups acrss cities. While the everyday cnsumer may find these services cnvenient, mst d nt realize the true cst f their delivery. Hw much is that late-night snack really wrth?
Strict time limits are the main cncern fr delivery drivers. The Chinese delivery app Meituan decreased the maximum time allwance frm 50 minutes t 30 r even 20. Time literally means mney: Surpassing the limit can result in fines, which are paid t the firm rather than t the cnsumers. Yet, beynd fines, there is ften a greater cst. Accrding t Pandaily News, ne delivery wrker is injured r killed in accidents every 2.5 days in Shanghai and, sadly, cmpanies seldm prvide insurance claims when their time limits lead t these cnsequences. Drivers are pushed t break traffic rules and risk their lives s yur sushi is nt a minute late.
Furthermre, lw wages and extensive wrking hurs exacerbate these issues. Sme cmpanies in China take advantage f the ecnmic inequalities between China’s large cities and less develped interir t ffer extremely lw pay t migrant delivery drivers while demanding lng hurs. Yet these lng hurs and lw pay are cmmn thrughut the glbal delivery industry. In the United States, advertised earnings f $22 per hur are largely exaggerated while wrkers cmplain that fd delivery apps rarely give them all their tips.
What is the slutin? First, cnsumers shuld recgnize what is behind their impssibly cheap and fast delivery: explitatin. We shuld expect mre frm the delivery app cmpanies and less frm their drivers. That is, we shuld pay mre and wait lnger while nly rdering frm cmpanies wh ffer their drivers fair wages, insurance and a safe wrking envirnment. In the end, yur sushi is just nt wrth it.
Why des the authr mentin the “earnings f $22 per hur” in the US? A. T indicate that delivery drivers shuldn’t expect much.
B. T emphasize that delivery cmpanies shuld prvide insurance.
C. T prve that the pay and wrking envirnment are better in the US. D. T shw that lw pay and verwrk are cmmn issues in the industry.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Harm f Delivery ServicesB. The True Cst f Cnvenient Deliveries
C. The Overrated Ppularity f SushiD. The Benefits and Prblems f Delivery Apps
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yunger generatins f Chinese citizens have develped new methds t relieve stress, which include raising uncnventinal “pets”, hugging trees, watching stress relief vides and s n.
On scial media platfrms, a new ty called “mang dg” recently emerged. 36 In the eyes f sme netizens, the “mang dg” has special meanings. “Every time I see it, it heals me,” “It’s fluffy (毛茸茸) and cute.”
37Fr example, cllege students have shared nline their experiences f raising stnes and paper bx “dgs”.
32. Wh will be paid the fines fr a delayed delivery?
A. The delivery firm.
B. The delivery wrker.
C. The sushi restaurant.
D. The rdinary cnsumer.
33. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Integrate.
B. Cmprise.
C. Wrsen.
D. Ease.
These “pets” share similar characteristics — they dn’t cry, make nise r get sick.
Tree hugging has als becme a new stress relief fr yung peple. “Yu may think yu are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is embracing yu,” this is a feeling shared by a netizen. Many netizens with such experiences have
stress relief vides, like washing blankets and cutting sap. After watching them, I feel like the stress f the day is relieved and it’s easier t fall asleep.”
Accrding t public data, there are currently mre than 800 cmpanies in China with names, business scpes, prducts, services r trademarks cntaining the term “stress relief”. In 2023 alne, mre than 70 new registered cmpanies with this fcus were added.
Varius “pets” are made t cater t different peple.
It is claimed t bring a sense f calmness and give a healing effect.
This is nt the first time that yung peple have raised nvel “pets”.
A yung media wrker als finds the relief in watching shrt vides.
In sme cities peple have even rganized “tree hugging interest grups”.
Other tys such as squeeze balls have als gained ppularity as a way t relieve stress.
The ppularity f these methds reflects an increasing need t release peple’s pressure.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
expressed that their anxiety has been reduced, and they feel a sense f cmmunicatin with nature.
38
“I came acrss the idea nline. I tried it and felt truly relaxed,” said a yung ffice wrker. “In thse brief
secnds, it felt like the tree released a lt f pressure and stress frm me.”
39
“I especially enjy watching
Elmer Whitaker sighed as he lked ver his muddy crps. A terrible
41
had swept thrugh his farm the
night befre, and his crps were nw cvered in
42
and destryed. His neighbr, a kind yung man named
Thmas,
43
t ffer his help.
“What a disaster,” Whitaker said. My whle family has always survived n the harvests f this field. I feel
44
and dn’t knw what t d nw.
Thmas calmed him dwn and thught fr a mment. “I see this nt as a disaster but as an
45,” he said.
Whitaker lked at him
46. “Hw can it be?” he asked. Thmas smiled
47, “Nw yu have a chance
t try smething new. Yu’ve always grwn beans and cabbages. Why nt try planting
48
crps that will als
fit in this sil? Yu can diversify and therefre
49
yur farm nce again.”
Elmer Whitaker cnsidered this. Thmas was right — he had becme
50
in his ways. This disaster culd
push him t make his farm diverse and sustainable in a new way. “Yu have
51
me,” Whitaker said. He
clapped Thmas n the back. “Thank yu fr shwing me the pprtunity in this difficulty.”
And s Whitaker
52
new crps and sn, the farm was full f life again. Farmers frm neighbring
twns were
53
with the wnder f Whitaker’s fields, and they began t
54
their crps as well. Elmer
Whitaker’s farm has becme a
55
f adaptability and hpe, telling everyne that in every strm, there is a
chance fr new grwth.
41. A. frce
B. smke
C. war
D. strm
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
many peple feel anxius when they have t d maths. That seed f fear may cme frm many surces. Cultural
expectatins may als be61(blame) — girls may be mre likely t catch maths anxiety, perhaps because f
steretypes (刻板印象) that girls are naturally nt very gd at maths. Yur genes, meanwhile, might lead yu t
feel, the wrse yu perfrm; the mre yu shy away frm maths, the mre yu wrry when yu face it again. Adults
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，外教 Ryan 给你的英语作文打了 B，但你觉得应该得 A。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.说明你应得 A 的理由（至少两点）；3.提出希望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Ryan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. A. mud
B. grass
C. mist
D. dust
43. A. went n
B. set ff
C. came by
D. burst in
44. A. special
B. desperate
C. sensitive
D. tireless
45. A. pprtunity
B. agreement
C. intentin
D. element
46. A. as usual
B. in disbelief
C. n purpse
D. with pride
47. A. inncently
B. gratefully
C. plitely
D cheerfully
48. A. majr
B. traditinal
C. different
D. natural
49. A. restre
B. exchange
C. dnate
D. abandn
50. A. uninterested
B. set
C. disappinted
D. hurt
51. A. infrmed
B. demanded
C. enlightened
D. prmised
52. A. tasted
B. planted
C. shared
D. received
53. A. careful
B. trubled
C. familiar
D impressed
54. A. diversify
B. remve
C. deliver
D. bserve
55. A. manner
B. dream
C. symbl
D. cause
Have yu ever felt stressed and anxius when yur maths teacher asks yu
56
questin? Or when yu
are ding yur maths hmewrk? If s, yu might have experienced
57
is called maths anxiety — the
feeling f being extremely nervus when
58
(face) with ding basic mathematics. If yu have experienced
maths anxiety, yu are nt alne.
Mathematics
59
(be) a necessary skill that peple use thrughut their lives.
60
(frtunate),
anxiety mre generally —62
(make) yu mre likely t respnd unwillingly t maths.
Whatever its rigins, nce the seed f the fear takes rt, it may grw by
63
(it): the mre anxius yu
with maths anxiety ften have truble
64
maths in their careers and everyday life. Adults with maths anxiety
are
65
(little) likely t shw interest, enter, and succeed in careers relating t science, technlgy, engineering,
and mathematics.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Edun did nt want t g n a hike. She especially did nt want t g n a lng hike in the muntains that led t a tiny cabin with n electricity and n running water. She wanted t stay hme reading a bk instead while wrapped in a warm blanket.
“Ready?” Mm asked cheerfully after breakfast. Edun lked ut f the windw and nly saw rain, lts f it. “We shuld g anther day,” Edun suggested. “Maybe a hundred years frm nw.” She wrried she wuld get tired n the hike. She wrried abut getting bred at the dark cabin. Mm said it was time t stp wrrying and get int the car.
Edun’s brther, Will, was waiting in the garage, wh wre a camera arund his neck. Will was fur years lder than Edun and had climbed many mre muntains. He’d started hiking when he was tw and lved it.
Because it was raining, Edun had t wear her rain pants, her rain hat, her rain jacket, and her waterprf bts.
Her jacket had a rugh material n the inside. She didn’t like hw it felt against her skin.
After abut half an hur’s drive, they parked at a trail head (登山口). The rain had stpped but the grund was still dripping wet. “We’ll be there by afternn!” Mm prmised. The afternn sunded far away.
Will identified a bird sitting n a nearby branch — “Fx sparrw!” — then he raced dwn the trail and was sn ut f sight.
Edun rested under a pine tree. “Yu can’t frce me t walk,” Edun said. “Yu’re right,” said her mm smilingly, standing under the tree, t, “But yu will never knw what may lie ahead and amaze us.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Thinking Mm was right, Edun fllwed her dwn the trail. __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2
Twenty minutes later, they saw the cabin. _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________