初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I ' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.课前预习课件ppt

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I ' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.课前预习课件ppt，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了一等奖，梦寐以求的假期，编写写作，现在完成时1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1I've als entered lts fspeaking cmpetitins.
T be able t understand a cnversatin abut cmpetitins and identify specific infrmatin T ask and answer questins abut persnal experiences
We all have experiences. Can yu tell us sme interesting experiences yu have ever had?
have been t Beijing
has wn a prize in the speaking cmpetitin …
ever adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候enter v. (使)参加, (使)报名cmpetitin n. 比赛；竞争prize n. 奖品；奖项first prize 一等奖
dream n. 梦；梦想；(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的 v. (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) 做梦; 梦到; 梦想affrd v. (有财力)买得起，付得起write abut 编写；写作make up 编写；创作invite v. 邀请
Listen and number the wrds as yu hear them.
Can yu guess what kind f experience we are ging t hear?
They might be talking abut the travels. The travels are exciting and wnderful but we always get tired after them.
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
Listen again and chse the crrect answer.
现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响，也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。 谓语部分由“have / has+动词的过去分词”构成。
Betty: Lingling, have yu ever been t the US?Lingling: N, I haven’t. I’ve always wanted t g there.Betty: Wuld yu like t cme and visit me next year?Lingling: That sunds wnderful! I’d lve t.Betty: I haven’t asked my parents, but I’m sure they’ll say yes. Have yu ever travelled by plane?Lingling: Yes, I have.Betty: Did yu enjy it?Lingling: Yes, it was very exciting, but I was quite tired.
现在完成时谓语部分：have / has+动词的过去分词
1. Have yu entered any cmpetitin? 2. What kind f cmpetitin d yu ften have?
sprts cmpetitin
speaking cmpetitin
paintingcmpetitin
Listen t the passage and chse the crrect answer.
1. What kind f cmpetitin des Lingling enter? A. Spelling B. Writing C. Speaking D. Singing2. What kind f cmpetitin des Tny want t enter? A. Spelling B. Writing C. Speaking D. Singing3. What is the first prize fr the writing cmpetitin? A. A bk. B. Mney. C. A free travel D. A plane ticket
1. What’s the first prize f the speaking cmpetitin?2. Why culdn’t Lingling g n a dream hliday in the past?
Because she culdn’t affrd it. The plane ticket was t expensive.
It’s “My dream hliday”.
Watch and read. Then answer the questins belw.
3. Hw des Tny win a writing cmpetitin?
He need t write a shrt stry abut a place he has visited.
The first prize is a bk called Arund the Wrld in 80 Days.
4. What’s the first prize f the writing cmpetitin?
Nw check (√) what Lingling and Tny have r have nt dne.
Tny: Hi, Lingling. What are yu ding?Lingling: I'm entering a cmpetitin.Tny: What kind f cmpetitin?Lingling: A speaking cmpetitin.Tny: Great. It'll help yu imprve yur speaking. And maybe yu will win a prize.Lingling: The first prize is “My dream hliday”.Tny: Have yu ever wn any prizes befre?Lingling: N, I haven't. I've always wants t g n a dream hliday. But I can't affrd it. The plane tickets are t expensive.
Tny: Well, gd luck! I've als entered lts f speaking cmpetitins, but haven't wn any prizes. I've stpped trying nw.Lingling: That's a pity. Have yu ever thught abut ther kinds f cmpetitins?Tny: What d yu mean?Lingling: Lk! Here's a writing cmpetitin: Arund the Wrld in 80 Days. T win it, yu need t write a shrt stry abut a place yu've visited.
stp ding sth.   停止做某事
think abut  考虑
Tny: That sunds wnderful, but I haven't travelled much. Hw can I write abut it?Lingling: Dn't wrry. It desn't need t be true! Yu can make it up.Tny: Yu're right. I'll try. I hpe I will win, then I will invite yu t cme with me.Lingling: Srry! The first prize is nly the bk called Arund the Wrld in 80 Days!
make up 编写；创作
invite sb. t d sth.   邀请某人做某事
— Has Lingling ever wn any prizes befre?— N, she hasn’t.
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer questins abut what Lingling and Tny have r have nt dne.
—Has Tny entered lts f speaking cmpetitins?—Yes, he has.— Has Tny wn any prizes?— N, he hasn’t.— Has Tny travelled a lt?— N, he hasn’t.
Yes, … N, …
enter a cmpetitinwatch an English film read an English bkvisit t Beijing
Have yu ever…?
Has .. ever…?
That’s a pity.
That sunds wnderful!
Lingling ______ always _______ t g n a dream hliday, but she can’t _______ the plane tickets. Nw she is ________ a speaking cmpetitin and decides t win the first prize: My dream hliday. Tny __________ lts f speaking cmpetitins, but __________ any prizes. Lingling advises Tny t enter the ________ ___________: Arund the Wrld in 80 Days.
has entered
writing cmpetitin
Cmplete the passage with the prper wrds.
Tny needs t write a shrt stry abut a place he___________. Lingling believes he can ___________. T Tny’s surprise, the prize is nt a travel, but _______ called Arund the Wrld in 80 Days!
make it up
has visited
英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读(stress) 一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读(当然有少数例外)。注意: 有时为了表达思想感情，一些提供新信息的词需要重读, 需要强调的词需要重读。
— Have yu ever wanted t travel arund the wrld?— Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted t travel arund the wrld.
Read and predict which wrds the speaker is likely t stress.
— Have yu ever visited New Yrk?— N, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.— Have yu ever entered a cmpetitin?— N, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any cmpetitins.
Nw listen and check.
— Have yu ever visited …?— Yes, I have. /N, I haven’t. I’ve …
Read the cnversatins alud. Ask and answer questins abut yurself.
现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响，也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。 谓语部分由“have / has+动词的过去分词”构成(第三人称单数形式用has, 其他人称用have)。
一、现在完成时的句式 肯定句:“主语+have / has+动词的过去分词+其他”。 如：I have seen the new mvie. 我看过那部新电影了。 (强调我现在已了解电影的内容了。) Sam has finished his task. 萨姆完成了他的任务。 (强调萨姆的任务现在已完成。) 否定句:“主语+have / has +nt+动词的过去分词+其他” (have nt=haven’t; has nt=hasn’t)。 如：I have nt / haven’t seen the new mvie. Sam has nt / hasn’t finished his task.
一般疑问句及简略回答：“Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?”。肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词主格)+ have / has.否定回答：N, 主语(人称代词主格)+haven’t / hasn’t.如：—Have yu seen the new mvie? —Yes, I have. / N, I haven’t. —Has Sam finished his task? —Yes, he has. / N, he hasn’t.
二、动词过去分词的变化规律规则动词过去分词的变化规律与规则动词过去式的变化规律相同。1. 一般动词词尾加-ed。如： wrk → wrked → wrked2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加-d。如： cause → caused → caused
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词, 先将y变为i, 再加-ed。如： cry → cried → cried 4. 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。如： plan → planned → planned
注：不规则动词的过去分词的变化需特别记忆e.g. be → was/were → been  d → did → dne eat → ate → eaten g → went → gne see → saw → seen find → fund → fund have → had → had make → made → made let → let → let put → put → put
I. 将所给汉语句子翻译成英语。 1. 玛丽(Mary)打扫过房间了。  Mary has cleaned the rm. 2. 你参观过中国的长城吗？ Have yu visited the Great Wall in China? 3. 妈妈还没有吃午饭。  Mm hasn’t had her lunch.
II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1. Aunt Huang has washed the clthes.     (改为否定句) Aunt Huang has nt / hasn’t washed the clthes.2. The students have bught that kind f bk in the stre. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —Have the students bught that kind f bk in the stre? —N, they haven’t.
__________________    一等奖__________________    编写；写作__________________    编写；创作__________________    梦寐以求的假期__________________    停止做某事__________________   考虑__________________ 邀请某人做某事
first prize                   write abut                make up   dream hliday                   stp ding sth.                 think abut                      invite sb. t d sth.          
I am entering a cmpetitin. 我在报名参加比赛。 enter vt. 参加，报名； 进入 e.g. The students std up when the teacher entered. Hw many students entered the cmpetitin? I want t enter my name fr the lng jump.
2. The first prize is “My dream hliday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。
dream n. 梦；梦想 v. 做梦；梦到；梦想 【归纳】 dream f = dream abut 梦见  dream f / abut sb. / sth.  梦见某人 / 物 dream f / abut ding sth.  梦想做某事
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1) 这个小男孩经常做噩梦。 The little by ften ________ bad ________.2) 你的梦想是什么？ ________ is yur ________?
has dreams 
What dream 
3) 你经常梦见你的同班同学吗？ D yu ften ________ _________ yur classmates?4) 我梦想去四川帮助那里的孩子们。 I ________ _________ ________ t Sichuan t help the children there.
dream f / abut 
dream f / abut ging
3. Have yu ever wn any prizes befre? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ ever adv. 曾经 现在完成时的标志, 通常用于一般疑问句中。 “have/has sb. ever + 过去分词”，用于询问某人过去 的经历。 e.g. — Have yu ever been t Paris? — N, never. / Yes, I have. —你去过巴黎吗？ — 没有/ 去过。
4. But I can’t affrd it. 但是我付不起。
affrd v. (有财力)买得起，付得起后面常接名词、代词或不定式，但不能接v.-ing形式。affrd常与can, culd等词连用, 多用于否定句和疑问句中。
affrd sth. 买得起/承受得起某物
affrd t d sth. 负担得起做某事
【语境应用】完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1) 五年前，我们买不起汽车。We ________ ________ a car five years ag.2) 今年我们没钱去度假。We can’t ______ ______ ______ ______ vacatin this year.3) 房租很高，我单靠自己付不起。The rent is high. I culdn’t _______ _______ n my wn.
culdn’t affrd
affrd t g n
affrd it
5. I’ve stpped trying nw. 我已经不再尝试了。
stp ding sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）
stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事（停止正在做的事情去做另一件事情）
e.g. The tw girls ________________when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The tw girls _____________________when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
stpped talking
stpped t talk t me
6. Yu can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）。 make up 编造；创造；组成；构成 当其宾语为代词时，代词需放在make和up中间，并用其宾格形式。 e.g. The whle stry is made up. 整个故事是虚构出来的。
7. I will invite yu t cme with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。
invite v. 邀请
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1) 在会上，我们邀请他发言。 At the meeting, we _________ him _________ _________. 2) 我们应该邀请格林先生参加这个会议。 We shuld _________ Mr. Green _________ _________ _________.
invited t
invite t the
Her ________ was t study at a gd university ne day.2. When I was in schl, I wn many ________ fr my writing.
affrd cmpetitin dream invite pity prize
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
3. Yu must enter the music _____________! Yu will beat everybdy.4. My family cannt _______ t buy a ticket fr the match.5. It is a(n) _______ that yu did nt cme t see the film with us.6. Jhn _________ his new friends t his birthday party last week.
I. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。1. —I’ve e_______ wrked in schl. Hw abut yu, Emma? —Oh, I have never wrked there.2. Henry hurt his arm s he didn’t e_______ the basketball game.3. Mrs Black’s d_______ is t have a big huse in the cuntryside.
4. Last week Rse tk part in the singing c__________ and wn third prize.5. These huses are s expensive that they can’t a_______ any f them.6. Wh did yur sister i_______ t her tenth birthday party?
cmpetitin 
II. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变 换形式。
first prize, make up, think abut, what kind f
1. Nw hw abut _______________ the fd fr yur birthday dinner?2. The Smiths are prud f their sn, because he wn ___________ in the maths cmpetitin.3. _____________ music d yu like, pp music r cuntry music?4. Oh, n! I’m nt ___________ it ___________. It’s a real stry.
thinking abut 
first prize
What kind f
making up
1. 你想提高你的口语水平吗？ Wuld yu like t ______________________?2. 我父母将和我一起去度假。 My parents will ________________ with me.  3. 太危险了！停止尝试吧。 It’s t dangerus! ________________ it. 
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空词数不限。
imprve yur speaking
g n a hliday 
that’s a pity
4. Linda还没见过那位明星，太可惜了。 Linda hasn’t met that star and ________________.5. 就你最喜欢的老师写一个故事。 __________________ yur favurite teacher. 6. Mr Green喜欢到世界各地旅行。 Mr Green enjys _________________________.
travelling arund the wrld
Write a stry abut