资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
湖北省宜昌市部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份湖北省宜昌市部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省宜昌市部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖北省宜昌市部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题学校：宜昌市葛洲坝中学命题人：王海燕 审题人：金雄兵 许杰章
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the man like t rder?
A. Sme cffee B. Sme apple juice. C. A cup f tea.
2. Which prgram des the man like best?
A. Sprts B. Histry. C. News.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesgirl and custmer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a ticket ffice B. In a bank C. In a department stre
5. When did the fire prbably break ut?
A. At abut 7. B. At abut 8. C. At abut 9.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What des the man’s friend want t drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Cffee with milk.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A. A strekeeper. B. His brther. C. A pliceman
9. Where is Fred nw?
A. In the plice statin B. In the hspital. C. At hme.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Whse huse is the girl ging t n Sunday?
A. Mary’s B. Susie’s C. Jenny’s.
11. What will the girl prbably d n Friday?
A. See a mvie. B. G shpping. C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why des the girl want her father t buy a new backpack fr her?
A. Her backpack is lst. B. Her backpack is brken. C. Her backpack is full f bks.
听第9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A. In a park. B. In a parking lt. C. In a shpping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet?
A. A pht f a persn. B. Sme paper and an ID card. C. Sme mney and business cards.
15. Wh des the wallet prbably belng t?
A. A businessman B. An ld lady. C. A schl by.
16. Hw will Lisa get in tuch with the wallet’s wner?
A. By calling n him. B. By ringing him up.
C. By waiting where she fund the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh mentined in the speech use camels in their sprts?
A. Americans B. The Arabs. C. Chinese peple.
18. Which sprt has the lngest histry?
A. Vlleyball. B. Basketball. C. Running.
19. Hw ld is vlleyball sprt?
A. Less than 200 years. B. Abut 300 years C. Over 1, 000 years.
20. What ften cmes ut f a game in the speaker’s pinin?
A. Friendship B. Indignity. C. War.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，
A
A rad trip is nt just abut taking in the scenery thrugh the car windscreen. Instead, the changes in lcatin let yu increase the scpe f yur hliday. Here are fur recmmended rutes.
CCR 200
It is a new castal rad trip shwing ff the hidden side f the Lake District. The rute takes in varius nature reserves as well as ther attractins like beaches and castles. The rad trip is aimed at campers f all kinds and has been divided int five sectins that can each be dne in a day.
The Explrer’s Rad
The Rad extends almst the entire length f eastern England, featuring sme f the cuntry’s hidden treasures and finest attractins. Alng the way yu can explre breathtaking beaches, spectaculan cuntryside and histric landmarks, with plenty f campsites lining the rute.
Suth West Castal 300
The Suth West Castal 300 is arund the suthwest f Sctland. It’s a fantastic way t discver ne f the UK’s hidden treasures. Inland, there are demanding hills that prvide a steep ne t walkers and climbers, nt t mentin hundreds f square miles f frestry and rlling cuntryside where cycling enthusiasts can clck up the miles.
Atlantic Highway
The rute rughly fllws the line f the Atlantic cast. There are picturesque village views and yu certainly wn’t be shrt f things t see r d. And there is n shrtage f stpvers. The nly dwnside is that the rads rund here are extremely busy ccasinally, s if yu want a mre stress-free trip, try heading dwn ut f summer.
21. Which rad trip best suits thse wh enjy challenges?
A. CCR 200. B. The Explrer’s Rad.
C. Atlantic Highway. D. Suth West Castal 300.
22. What is ne shared feature f CCR 200 and The Explrer’s Rad?
A. Ppular beaches and castles. B. Less-widely knwn spts.
C. Landmarks with a lng histry. D. Newly-develped nature reserves.
23. What is the disadvantage f Atlantic Highway?
A. It clses in summer. B. The rute is rugh
C. It is crwded smetimes. D. It charges fr stpvers.
B
It was ur first Thanksgiving in the new huse, and I wanted everything t be perfect. Hwever, my husband just gt a new jb in retail, s ur family “plan” fr everyne t take part in the necessary prep wrk had been trpeded. T make matters wrse, a key prject fr me that week had claimed tw days f planned vacatin. Jhn Lennn was right: Life is what happens while yu are making ther plans.
By Wednesday night, while my husband was selling camping equipment as Christmas gifts, my children and I were at hme and int full-blwn vacuum mania (吸尘狂潮) . I was thankful that a kid’s pcket mney did nt make up salary as I put my six and eight-year-ld t wrk, ging against all child labr laws. Fr my part, I was as busy as a bee in the tilet bwl, heading fr a breakdwn
I dn’t remember what my sn asked me as he was trying his best t finish the vacuuming, but I d remember twisting int that mean-and-tight mm face befre barking ut a rude answer. Instead f dashing ut f view, my secnd-grader turned ff the vacuum and walked the whle way arund the stairwell t face me. He never said a wrd. He just wrapped his arms arund me fr a hug that made me feel ashamed f myself t this very day. My sn tk a risk t teach me that smetimes we need a hug mst when we are least huggable.
It was the perfect Thanksgiving. The peple I lved gathered arund my table where a pumpkin cvered up last year’s gravy stain (肉汁污渍) . We dined n just ne chice f pie, and my dad used a mismatched dinner frk withut cmplaint. My daughter drew a picture f us n a paper plate where n ne had their eyes clsed.
I learned a lt frm an eight-year-ld that hliday, and I’ve tried hard t remember it. If yu find a persn cmplaining abut her jb r her dress size, give her a hug. It just might be what she needs mst.
24. What des the underlined wrd “trpeded” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. passed. B. scheduled C. targeted. D. ruined.
25. What is the tne f the authr in Paragraph 2?
A. cnfident. B. humrus C. alarmed. D. cncerned.
26. What did the authr d after her sn asked her a questin?
A. She shuted at him impatiently B. She hugged him right away.
C. She respnded t him plitely D. She cntinued vacuuming delightedly.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Careful planning: the rute t an unfrgettable Thanksgiving Day.
B. Family happiness: the result f balancing wrk and life
C. Thanksgiving surprises: imperfect perfectin and unexpected hugs
D. Hliday letdwn: cmmn psychlgical and emtinal experiences
C
It takes eight hurs and $250, 000 t get t what remains f the RMS Titanic. On Sunday, five peple gt int the underwater craft Titan t make that jurney. The craft lst cntact nly an hur and 45 minutes int the eight- day expeditin. Later wreckage (残骸) was fund matching that f the craft. Despite the danger f traveling sme 12, 500 feet belw the surface, this was an irresistible pprtunity---very few peple get t see the Titanic with their wn eyes. Actually, dives t the Titanic have been arund fr mre than 20 years.
It wasn’t until 1985 that an expeditin led by Rbert Ballard and Jean-Luis Michel discvered the Titanic’s final resting place. In July 1986, Ballard placed a memrial n the ship, asking that the site be left undisturbed in memry f the mre than 1, 500 peple wh died there.
But that didn’t happen. Instead, cmpetitin ver wh wuld be allwed t salvage (打捞) artifacts (文物) frm the ship heated up. In part, it was an effrt t dcument and cnserve the artifacts --- but it was als a rush fr prfits frm artifact sales and public displays.
In 1992, a federal curt ruled that TVLP was the first and exclusive salvr f the Titanic. Nw knwn as RMS Titanic Inc. , the cmpany has cnducted eight expeditins t the Titanic, and has sld mre than 5, 000 bjects taken frm the site, including jewelry.
While battles fr visitatin and salvage rights were fught in curt, expeditins t the Titanic cntinued, giving rise t a small but pricey turist market. Multiple cmpanies ffered public turs t explre the Titanic wreck, with prices ranging frm $32, 500 t $105, 129 per persn ver the years. The Titanic was damaged significantly upn impact with the seabed, and slwly, irn-eating bacteria are cnsuming what remains. In 2019, a dive cnfirmed huge prtins f the ship were cllapsing. Tday the surrunding site is littered with trash. Visitrs have als littered the area with memrials. Attempts t prtect the wreck are nging. In 2020, the United Kingdm and the United States agreed t wrk tgether t grant r deny licenses t peple entering and taking artifacts frm the site.
28. What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Hw peple explred the TitanicB. The danger f diving t the Titanic.
C. Peple’s strng interest in the TitanicD. The details f Titanic expeditin.
29. Why did Ballard put a memrial n the Titanic?
A. T mark the ship fr further research. B. T hnr his dead teammates.
C. T celebrate his achievement. D. T prtect the ship’s remains.
30. What mtivates the cmpetitin ver the rights t salvage bjects frm the Titanic?
A. Scientific explratin B. Histrical research
C. Ecnmic interest D. Technlgical develpment
31. What is the current cnditin f the Titanic?
A. It is being restred B. It is being mved t a new place.
C. It is preserved in a museum. D. It is under united prtectin.
D
When I mentined t sme friends that we all have accents, mst f them prudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind f answer misses the pint.
Mre ften than nt, what we mean when we say smene “ has an accent” is that their accent is different frm the lcal ne, r that prnunciatins are different frm ur wn. But this definitin f accents is limiting and culd give rise t prejudice (偏见). Funnily enugh, in terms f the language study, every persn speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in hw we prduce sunds that define ur accents. Even if yu dn’t hear it yurself, yu speak with sme srt f accent. In this sense, it’s pintless t pint ut that smene “has an accent”. We all d!
Every persn speaks a dialect, t. In the field f language study, a dialect is a versin f a language that is characterized by its variatins f structure, phrases and wrds. Fr instance, “Yu gt eat r nt? “ (meaning “Have yu eaten?”) is an acceptable and understd questin in Singapre Oral English. The fact that this expressin wuld cause a standard American English speaker t take pause desn’t mean that Singapre Oral English is “wrng “r “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-frmed and clearly cmmunicative, accrding t native Singapre English speakers’ slid system f grammar. Why shuld it be wrng just because it’s different?
We need t mve beynd a narrw cnceptin f accents and dialects — fr the benefit f everyne.
Language differences like these prvide insights int peple’s cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is a distinct part f ne’s identity. Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way.
32. What des the authr think f his/ her friends’ respnse in paragraph 1?
A. It misses the real meaning f accents. B. It reflects their language levels.
C. It misses the pint f cmmunicatin. D. It reflects their self cnfidence.
33. Why des the authr use the example f Singapre Oral English?
A. T crrect a grammatical mistake. B. T shw the diversity f dialects.
C. T shw the use f dialects is reasnable. D. T bring in a traditinal apprach.
34. What des the authr recmmend us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Learn t speak with yur lcal dialect. B. Seek fr an fficial definitin f accents.
C. Appreciate the value f accents and dialects. D. Tell ur lcal languages frm thers’.
35. What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A. Accents Represent Our IdentitiesB. Everyne Has an Accent
C. Dialects Lead t MisunderstandingD. Standard English Is at Risk
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that yu are an actr perfrming in a play fr the first time. Yu have learned all yur lines and yu knw where t walk n stage. Waiting behind the clsed curtain, yu can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats.
Then yur big mment arrives! The curtain ges up, and the crwd falls silent. All yu can see is the sptlight shining dwn n yu. 36 The inside f yur muth is dry, and yur hands are wet.
If yu have experienced a mment like this, yu knw all t well what it means t have stage fright. It is ne f the mst cmmn types f fear and tends t strike peple when they find themselves at the centre f attentin. 37 Peple experience it when playing sprts, giving a presentatin, r even speaking in class. A persn wh suffers frm stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry muth, a tight thrat, r shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a frm f panic (恐慌), and these feelings are very real.
38 The experience differs frm persn t persn, but the same chemical prcess takes place in each f us. In reactin t anxiety, ur bdies prduce a chemical that prepares us t either fight r run away quickly. Scientists refer t this as ur bdies’ “fight r flight” reactin. As a result, we feel great energy that makes ur hands sweat, ur hearts race, and ur knees shake
39 Practicing yur perfrmance and fllwing sme simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress cmfrtably and prperly. Secnd, befre the perfrmance, take deep breaths and stretch t help relax yur bdy. Third, stay away frm drinks that cntain caffeine (咖啡因). 40 Instead, try a banana! Sme dctrs believe that eating a banana can help calm yur heart and the rest f yur bdy. Finally, when yu lk at a crwd, try t fcus n particular peple instead f the whle grup. These tips have helped many peple learn t deal with their fears.
A. These might make yur heart race even faster.
B. Stage fright is part f the bdy’s reactin t stress.
C. Yu dn’t have t be nstage t get stage fright.
D. The gd news abut stage fright is that here are ways t deal with it.
E. Therefre, yu’d better learn t be relaxed abut this fear.
F. Then yu try t speak yur lines, but nthing seems t cme ut.
G. An researcher nce gave sme tips t cpe with the stress
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age f 41, I still stutter (口吃) . I am fine with it nw but that wasn’t always the 41 . It wasn’t t difficult fr the first cuple f years f schl. In fact, I dn’t recall being 42 at all, thugh there was a great deal f curisity abut my 43 speech.
A few years later, I began t dislike being different. I felt that I 44 fr all the wrng reasns. Just 45 the pain f nt even being able t say yur wn name, I wuld ften give 46 names when meeting new peple, because it was easier. It was 47 fr me t be Jasn r Mike, Chris r Kevin r just whatever sunds I was cnfident I culd make at that particular mment.
Smetime in eighth grade, my 48 changed. I turned what I’d always thught f as a negative int a psitive. I finally 49 that difference and ran with it. 50 waiting in fear fr the teacher t 51 my name, I raised my hand when I knew the answer t a questin. I always vlunteered t read and even used ral presentatins as an pprtunity t shw my cmedic talents, I went frm a stuttering kid wh seldm spke a wrd t a stuttering man wh nw speaks fr a (n) 52 . Self-acceptance cntinues t be essential in the success I’ve experienced as a speaker, cmedian, writer and sldier. My nly 53 is that it didn’t happen sner.
It’s never easy t be a kid. It’s especially 54 when yu’re different, but it desn’t have t be The time t accept yur 55 is nw.
41. A. prcess B. reasn C. case D. target
42. A. made use f B. stirred up C. taken care f D. made fun f
43. A. abnrmal B. lng C. infrmal D. chsen
44. A. gave away B. brke away C. std ut D. stayed up
45. A. imagine B. avid C. predict D. recrd
46. A. similar B. false C. fficial D. persnal
47. A. fatal B. cmmn C. familiar D. strange
48. A. duty B. ptin C. identity D. attitude
49. A. repeated B. pstpned C. accepted D. sptted
50. A. Instead f B. Due t C. As fr D. In return fr
51. A. type B. change C. call D. spell
52. A. award B. prmise C. excuse D. living
53. A. request B. regret C. decisin D. explanatin
54. A. natural B. beneficial C. essential D. tugh
55. A. intelligence B. uniqueness C. advantage D. mistake
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Explring nature allws us t catch sight f rare animals and cme acrss special places f beauty. Of curse, nne f this wuld be pssible ____________ (56) prtected nature areas. This is why natinal parks are s imprtant. A few natinal parks allw things like htels and recreatin areas ____________ (57) (cnstruct) within them, ____________ (58). mst parks d nt allw any develpment at all.
One gd example f this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, ____________ (59) was created in 1975 t prtect the reef frm verdevelpment and fishing. Stretching ver 2, 300 kilmetres, the Great Barrier Reef ____________ (60). (cnsider) ne f the natural wnders f the wrld. As the largest structure in the wrld ____________ (61) (make) by living creatures, it is als hme t ____________ (62) (vary) f trpical wildlife. Since the Great Barrier Reef is just belw the surface f the water, it becmes ____________ (63). excellent place t see nature and attracts millins f peple t travel there every year. ____________ (64) (frtune), in recent years the Great Barrier Reef ____________ (65). (experience) rising cean temperatures, the biggest danger t the reef, causing the clrful reefs t turn grey and sme even t die.
第四部分写作 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。作为队长，请你给举办学校的联系人 Mr. Williams写封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1. 接受邀请，表示感谢；
2. 询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3. 提出相关建议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Williams,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ll never frget the day when Mm made me g t a birthday party. I was in Mrs. Black’s third grade class in Wichita Falls, Texas, and I brught hme a birthday invitatin. “I’m nt ging,” I said. “She’s a new girl named Ruth, and Berniece and Pat aren’t ging, either. She asked the whle class, all 36 f us.”
As Mm studied the handmade invitatin, she lked strangely sad. Then she annunced, “Well, yu are ging! I’ll pick up a present tmrrw. “I culdn’t believe it. Mm had never made me g t a party! I was sure that I’d just die if I had t g. Hwever, Mm remained unaffected, n matter hw much I begged.
When Saturday arrived, Mm rushed me ut f bed and made me wrap the pretty pink mirrr brush-and-cmb set she’d bught fr $2. 98. She drve me ver in her yellw and white car.
Ruth answered the dr and signed me t fllw her up the steepest (最陡峭的) , scariest staircase I’d ever seen. Stepping thrugh the dr brught me great relief. The hardwd flrs shne in the sunlit rm, White snw-like mats cvered the backs and arms f the well-used furniture.
The biggest cake I ever saw sat n ne table. It was decrated with nine pink candles, a carelessly printed Happy Birthday Ruth and what I think were suppsed t be rsebuds. Thirty six paper cups were near the cake, each ne with a name n it.
This wn’t be t awful, nce everyne gets here, I decided.
“Where’s yur mm?” I asked Ruth
Lking dwn at the flr, she said, “Well, she’s srt f sick.”
“Oh. Where’s yur dad?”
“He’s gne.”
Then there was a silence, except fr a few rugh cughs frm behind a clsed dr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sme 15 minutes passed. . . then 10 mre. ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We tw started with the cake, enjying each bite. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜昌市部分省级示范高中 2024 年春季学期期中考试
高一年级 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BBCAA
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 DBC 24-27 DBAC 28-31 BDCD 32-35 ACCB
36-40 FCBDA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CDACA46-50 BBDCA 51-55 CDBDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. withut 57. t be cnstructed 58. while/but 59. which 60. is cnsidered
61. made 62. varieties 63. an 64. Unfrtunately65. has experienced
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Hua, captain f Table Tennis team in Sunshine High Schl. Thanks fr yur invitatin and we are delighted t accept it. Therefre, I am writing t cnsult yu abut the arrangements.
First f all , we’d like t knw the details abut the fd and accmmdatins. Eager t learn mre abut the lcal culture, we prefer t live in hst families t get mre chances t cmmunicate with the lcal peple. What’s mre, as we are unfamiliar with the destinatin, wuld yu please pick us up at the airprt n ur arrival ? Finally, what abut the match schedule? Please email me in advance s that we can make sme preparatins.
Yur attentin t this letter wuld be highly appreciated. Lking frward t yur reply at the earliest cnvenience.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Sme 15 minutes passed, …then 10 mre. And a mix f anticipatin and disappintment filled the air. I culdn’t help feeling frustrated that the ther classmates hadn’t shwn up fr Ruth’s birthday party. In the meantime, I heard Ruth sbbing beside me. Lking up, I saw tears streaming dwn her face. All f a sudden, my eight-year-ld heart was filled with sympathy fr her and full f rage at my 35 selfish classmates. Determined t make the best f the situatin, I made a critical decisin t be there fr Ruth and celebrate her special day, even if it meant ding it alne.
We tw started with the cake, enjying each bite. It was just the tw f us, but we didn’t let that ruin ur spirits. We shared stries and laughter . Later, we played games, danced t ur favrite sngs, and even attempted t make ur wn paper crwns. Thugh the rm may have been lacking the expected crwd and warm atmsphere, ur bnd grew strnger with each minute passing. Mm had hnked utside when it dawned n me that it was nn. It was time t leave. Ruth hugged me tightly, tears in her eyes, whispering, “Thank yu! Yu’ve made my day! “ Sure enugh, I had made a big difference in Ruth’s ninth birthday, and Mm had made a big difference in my life
21-23 DBC
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条推荐的公路路线以及各自的特点。
21．细节理解题。根据Suth West Castal 300部分中”It’s a fantastic way t discver ne f the UK’s hidden treasures. Inland, there are demanding hills that prvide a steep ne t walkers and climbers, nt t mentin hundreds f square miles f frestry and rlling cuntryside where cycling enthusiasts can clck up the miles. (这是发现英国隐藏宝藏的绝佳方式。在内陆，有要求很高的山丘，为步行者和登山者提供了陡峭的山坡，更不用说数百平方英里的森林和绵延起伏的乡村，自行车爱好者可以在那里骑行) “可知，Suth West Castal 300最适合那些喜欢挑战的人。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据CCR 200部分中”It is a new castal rad trip shwing ff the hidden side f the Lake District. (这是一个新的沿海公路之旅，展示了湖区隐秘的一面) “以及The Explrer’s Rad部分中”The Rad extends almst the entire length f eastern England, featuring sme f the cuntry’s hidden treasures and finest attractins. (这条路几乎延伸了整个英格兰东部，以该国一些隐藏的宝藏和最好的景点为特色) “可知，CCR 200和The Explrer’s Rad的共同之处是都有鲜为人知的方面。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段”The nly dwnside is that the rads rund here are extremely busy ccasinally, s if yu want a mre stress-free trip, try heading dwn ut f summer. (唯一的缺点是这里的道路偶尔会非常繁忙，所以如果你想要一个更无压力的旅行，试着在夏天去) “可知，大西洋高速公路的缺点是有时很拥挤。故选C。
24-27 DBAC
本文是记叙文。作者通过分享自己的感恩节经历，旨在告诉我们学会感恩并接纳生活的不完美。
24. 根据可知作者本来计划让家里人都参与必要的节目准备工作，但是丈夫在零售业的新工作破坏了这个计划，故选D。
25. 作者在第三段中以轻松幽默的方式分享了她在假期准备中忙碌的场景，如int full-blwn vacuum mania；I was as busy as a bee in the tilet bwl, heading fr a meltdwn以及提到”违反儿童劳动法”赋予文章幽默的色彩，故选B。
26. 根据I dn ‘t remember what my sn asked me as he was trying his best t finish the vacuuming, but I d remember twisting int that mean- and-tight mm face befre barking ut a rude answer。故选A。
27. 通过My sn tk a risk t teach me that smetimes we need a hug mst when we are least huggable. 和倒数第二段可看出，儿子的拥抱和家人的理解和陪伴使得看起来不完美的感恩节变得完美。故选C
28—31 BDCD
本文是说明文。自从”泰坦尼克号”的遗址被人们发现以来，人们就渴望潜入深海亲眼目睹她的芳容，但是这也对她造成了不利的影响。
28. 根据第二段的Despite the danger f travelling sme 125000 feet belw the surface可知，作者通过介绍五个人乘潜水艇到海底去探究”泰坦尼克号”并丧命这件事来说明潜水到”泰坦尼克号”遗址很危险。因此选B。
29. 根据第三段可知Ballard在”泰坦尼克号”上放一块纪念碑是为了提醒人们不去打扰该地，从而保护该遗址。所以选择D。
30. 根据第四段和第五段可知人们争夺”泰坦尼克号”上打捞物品的权利是受到利益驱使。所以选择C。
31. 根据最后一段可知：”泰坦尼克号”的遗址遭到了很严重的破坏，美国和英国正在合力保护该遗址，向进入和拿走文物的人发放或拒发许可证，因此是联合保护。故选D。
32—35 ACCB
本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人”有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。
32．根据第一自然段”When I mentined t sme friends that we all have accents, mst f them prudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc. “ But this kind f misses the pint. (当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答说：”好吧，我的英语/汉语等都说得很好。”但这种说法没有切中要害。) “可知，作者认为他/她的朋友忽略了口音的真正含义。故选A。
33．根据第三自然段”The sentence is well-frmed and clearly cmmunicative, accrding t native Singapre English speakers’ slid system f grammar. Why shuld it be wrng just because it’s different? (根据新加坡英语使用者坚实的语法体系，这个句子结构良好，沟通清晰。为什么仅仅因为它不同就应该是错误的？) “可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是在为使用方言进行辩护。故选C。
34．根据最后一段”Language differences like these prvide insights int peple’s cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is a distinct part f ne’s identity. Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way. (像这样的语言差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景。在一个全球化的时代，一个人说话的方式是一个人身份的一个独特部分。大多数人都乐于谈论他们演讲背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。) “可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。
35．根据第二自然段In this sense, it’s pintless t pint ut that smene “has an accent” We all d! (从这个意义上说，指出某人”有口音”是毫无意义的。我们都有！) 以及第三段”Every persn speaks a dialect (方言) , t. (每个人也会说一种方言。) “可知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。故B项”Everyne Has an Accent (每个人都有口音) “最能概括本文主旨。故选B。
36—40 FCBDA
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了面对舞台怯场的人可能会手出汗、口干、喉咙发紧或膝盖颤抖，这些被科学家称为身体的”战斗或逃跑”反应，并介绍了处理怯场的三种方法。
36．根据前文”The curtain ges up, and the crwd falls silent. All yu can see is the sptlight shining dwn n yu. (大幕拉开，人群安静下来。你只能看到聚光灯照在你身上) “和空后句”The inside f yur muth is dry, and yur hands are wet. (你的嘴很干，你的手是湿的) “可知，表演在即，但是”你”很紧张，嘴巴发干，手心冒汗。结合选项，F项”Then yu try t speak yur lines, but nthing seems t cme ut. (然后你试着说出你的台词，但似乎什么也说不出来) “符合题意，承上启下。故选F。
37．根据空后”Peple experience it when playing sprts, giving a presentatin, r even speaking in class. A persn wh suffers frm stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry muth, a tight thrat, r shaky knees. (人们在做运动、做报告、甚至在课堂上演讲时都会有这种感觉。怯场的人可能会手出汗、口干、喉咙发紧或膝盖颤抖) “可知，人们不仅是在舞台上有恐惧感，在做运动、做报告、甚至在课堂上演讲时都会有这种感觉。结合选项，C项”Yu dn’t have t be nstage t get stage fright. (你不一定要上台才会怯场) “符合题意，与空后句之间为递进关系。故选C。
38．根据下文”In reactin t anxiety , ur bdies prduce a chemical that prepares us t either fight r run away quickly. Scientists refer t this as ur bdies’ “fight r flight” reactin. (作为对焦虑的反应，我们的身体会产生一种化学物质，让我们准备好迅速战斗或逃跑。科学家将这称为我们身体的”战斗或逃跑”反应) “可知，本段介绍的是面对焦虑，我们的身体的回应。结合选项，B项”Stage fright is part f the bdy’s reactin t stress. (怯场是身体对压力的反应) “符合语意。故选B。
39．根据下文”First, dress cmfrtably and prperly. Secnd, befre the perfrmance, take deep breaths and stretch t help relax yur bdy. Third, stay away frm drinks that cntain caffeine (咖啡因) . (首先，穿着舒适得体。第二，在表演之前，深呼吸和伸展来帮助放松你的身体。第三，远离含有咖啡因的饮料) “可知，此处介绍的是处理怯场的三种方法。结合选项，D项”The gd news abut stage fright is that here are ways t deal with it. (关于怯场的好消息是，这里有一些方法可以解决它) “为主旨句，下文是在具体介绍处理怯场的三种方法。故选D。
40．根据空前句”Third, stay away frm drinks that cntain caffeine (咖啡因) . (第三，远离含有咖啡因的饮料) “可知，要远离含有咖啡因的饮料。A项”These might make yur heart race even faster. (这些可能会让你的心跳更快) “承接空前句，介绍含有咖啡因的饮料的坏处。且空后句”Instead, try a banana! (相反，试试香蕉吧! ) “具体提出替代含有咖啡因的饮料的其他食物。故选A。
完形填空：
接受自己的独特之处，成功和幸福指日可待。
41. C 42. D. 43. A 根据文章第一段可知四十一岁的我仍然口吃，虽然我已经接受了现实，但是情况并非如此。事实上，我想不起来被嘲笑过，尽管人们常对我的异常言语感到好奇。
44. C 45. A. 根据下文the pain f nt being able t say yur wn name可知， 几年后我开始不喜欢与众不同。我觉得自己是因为错误的原因而显眼。试想一下，连自己的名字都说不出来是多么痛苦。
46. B 47. B 根据 It was 47. _____ fr me t be Jasn r Mike, Chris r Kevin r just whatever sunds I was cnfident I culd make at that particular mment. 可知，与人初见时，我常用假名字，因为更容易。我自称为Jasn r Mike, Chris r Kevin或者在特定的时段，我觉得自己能流利发音的任何名字。
48. D 。八年级的某个时候，我的态度改变了。
49. C 50. A. 51. C 根据文中内容可知，我接受了不同，并积极面对它。
52. D. 根据下文可知Self-acceptance cntinues t be essential in the success I’ve experienced as a speaker, cmedian，我从一个几乎不说话的，患口吃的孩子变成一个靠说话为生的，患口吃的成年人。
53. B。 我唯一的遗憾是改变没能早点发生。
54. D. 55. B。 根据文中It’s never easy t be a kid 和but It desn’t have t be可知做一个孩子从来都不容易，尤其当你与众不同时，情况更加艰难。
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班上新来的同学露丝邀请大家去参加她的生日派对，在得知班里的所有的同学都不去参加派对之后，作者也决定不去参加，但是作者的妈妈在看到邀请函之后，强烈要求作者参加。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容”大约15分钟过去了，然后又过了10分钟。”可知，第一段可描写露丝对同学没来参加派对的内心的失望，以及作者决定要陪在露丝身边来庆祝她的生日。
②由第二段首句内容”我们俩开始吃蛋糕，享受着每一口蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写作者陪伴露丝庆祝生日分享快乐，以及露丝对作者的感激之情和作者内心深处对妈妈的感激之情。
2. 续写线索：失望——默默陪伴——分享快乐——感激——感悟
命题学校：宜昌市葛洲坝中学命题人：王海燕 审题人：金雄兵 许杰章
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the man like t rder?
A. Sme cffee B. Sme apple juice. C. A cup f tea.
2. Which prgram des the man like best?
A. Sprts B. Histry. C. News.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesgirl and custmer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a ticket ffice B. In a bank C. In a department stre
5. When did the fire prbably break ut?
A. At abut 7. B. At abut 8. C. At abut 9.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What des the man’s friend want t drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Cffee with milk.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A. A strekeeper. B. His brther. C. A pliceman
9. Where is Fred nw?
A. In the plice statin B. In the hspital. C. At hme.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Whse huse is the girl ging t n Sunday?
A. Mary’s B. Susie’s C. Jenny’s.
11. What will the girl prbably d n Friday?
A. See a mvie. B. G shpping. C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why des the girl want her father t buy a new backpack fr her?
A. Her backpack is lst. B. Her backpack is brken. C. Her backpack is full f bks.
听第9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A. In a park. B. In a parking lt. C. In a shpping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet?
A. A pht f a persn. B. Sme paper and an ID card. C. Sme mney and business cards.
15. Wh des the wallet prbably belng t?
A. A businessman B. An ld lady. C. A schl by.
16. Hw will Lisa get in tuch with the wallet’s wner?
A. By calling n him. B. By ringing him up.
C. By waiting where she fund the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh mentined in the speech use camels in their sprts?
A. Americans B. The Arabs. C. Chinese peple.
18. Which sprt has the lngest histry?
A. Vlleyball. B. Basketball. C. Running.
19. Hw ld is vlleyball sprt?
A. Less than 200 years. B. Abut 300 years C. Over 1, 000 years.
20. What ften cmes ut f a game in the speaker’s pinin?
A. Friendship B. Indignity. C. War.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，
A
A rad trip is nt just abut taking in the scenery thrugh the car windscreen. Instead, the changes in lcatin let yu increase the scpe f yur hliday. Here are fur recmmended rutes.
CCR 200
It is a new castal rad trip shwing ff the hidden side f the Lake District. The rute takes in varius nature reserves as well as ther attractins like beaches and castles. The rad trip is aimed at campers f all kinds and has been divided int five sectins that can each be dne in a day.
The Explrer’s Rad
The Rad extends almst the entire length f eastern England, featuring sme f the cuntry’s hidden treasures and finest attractins. Alng the way yu can explre breathtaking beaches, spectaculan cuntryside and histric landmarks, with plenty f campsites lining the rute.
Suth West Castal 300
The Suth West Castal 300 is arund the suthwest f Sctland. It’s a fantastic way t discver ne f the UK’s hidden treasures. Inland, there are demanding hills that prvide a steep ne t walkers and climbers, nt t mentin hundreds f square miles f frestry and rlling cuntryside where cycling enthusiasts can clck up the miles.
Atlantic Highway
The rute rughly fllws the line f the Atlantic cast. There are picturesque village views and yu certainly wn’t be shrt f things t see r d. And there is n shrtage f stpvers. The nly dwnside is that the rads rund here are extremely busy ccasinally, s if yu want a mre stress-free trip, try heading dwn ut f summer.
21. Which rad trip best suits thse wh enjy challenges?
A. CCR 200. B. The Explrer’s Rad.
C. Atlantic Highway. D. Suth West Castal 300.
22. What is ne shared feature f CCR 200 and The Explrer’s Rad?
A. Ppular beaches and castles. B. Less-widely knwn spts.
C. Landmarks with a lng histry. D. Newly-develped nature reserves.
23. What is the disadvantage f Atlantic Highway?
A. It clses in summer. B. The rute is rugh
C. It is crwded smetimes. D. It charges fr stpvers.
B
It was ur first Thanksgiving in the new huse, and I wanted everything t be perfect. Hwever, my husband just gt a new jb in retail, s ur family “plan” fr everyne t take part in the necessary prep wrk had been trpeded. T make matters wrse, a key prject fr me that week had claimed tw days f planned vacatin. Jhn Lennn was right: Life is what happens while yu are making ther plans.
By Wednesday night, while my husband was selling camping equipment as Christmas gifts, my children and I were at hme and int full-blwn vacuum mania (吸尘狂潮) . I was thankful that a kid’s pcket mney did nt make up salary as I put my six and eight-year-ld t wrk, ging against all child labr laws. Fr my part, I was as busy as a bee in the tilet bwl, heading fr a breakdwn
I dn’t remember what my sn asked me as he was trying his best t finish the vacuuming, but I d remember twisting int that mean-and-tight mm face befre barking ut a rude answer. Instead f dashing ut f view, my secnd-grader turned ff the vacuum and walked the whle way arund the stairwell t face me. He never said a wrd. He just wrapped his arms arund me fr a hug that made me feel ashamed f myself t this very day. My sn tk a risk t teach me that smetimes we need a hug mst when we are least huggable.
It was the perfect Thanksgiving. The peple I lved gathered arund my table where a pumpkin cvered up last year’s gravy stain (肉汁污渍) . We dined n just ne chice f pie, and my dad used a mismatched dinner frk withut cmplaint. My daughter drew a picture f us n a paper plate where n ne had their eyes clsed.
I learned a lt frm an eight-year-ld that hliday, and I’ve tried hard t remember it. If yu find a persn cmplaining abut her jb r her dress size, give her a hug. It just might be what she needs mst.
24. What des the underlined wrd “trpeded” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. passed. B. scheduled C. targeted. D. ruined.
25. What is the tne f the authr in Paragraph 2?
A. cnfident. B. humrus C. alarmed. D. cncerned.
26. What did the authr d after her sn asked her a questin?
A. She shuted at him impatiently B. She hugged him right away.
C. She respnded t him plitely D. She cntinued vacuuming delightedly.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Careful planning: the rute t an unfrgettable Thanksgiving Day.
B. Family happiness: the result f balancing wrk and life
C. Thanksgiving surprises: imperfect perfectin and unexpected hugs
D. Hliday letdwn: cmmn psychlgical and emtinal experiences
C
It takes eight hurs and $250, 000 t get t what remains f the RMS Titanic. On Sunday, five peple gt int the underwater craft Titan t make that jurney. The craft lst cntact nly an hur and 45 minutes int the eight- day expeditin. Later wreckage (残骸) was fund matching that f the craft. Despite the danger f traveling sme 12, 500 feet belw the surface, this was an irresistible pprtunity---very few peple get t see the Titanic with their wn eyes. Actually, dives t the Titanic have been arund fr mre than 20 years.
It wasn’t until 1985 that an expeditin led by Rbert Ballard and Jean-Luis Michel discvered the Titanic’s final resting place. In July 1986, Ballard placed a memrial n the ship, asking that the site be left undisturbed in memry f the mre than 1, 500 peple wh died there.
But that didn’t happen. Instead, cmpetitin ver wh wuld be allwed t salvage (打捞) artifacts (文物) frm the ship heated up. In part, it was an effrt t dcument and cnserve the artifacts --- but it was als a rush fr prfits frm artifact sales and public displays.
In 1992, a federal curt ruled that TVLP was the first and exclusive salvr f the Titanic. Nw knwn as RMS Titanic Inc. , the cmpany has cnducted eight expeditins t the Titanic, and has sld mre than 5, 000 bjects taken frm the site, including jewelry.
While battles fr visitatin and salvage rights were fught in curt, expeditins t the Titanic cntinued, giving rise t a small but pricey turist market. Multiple cmpanies ffered public turs t explre the Titanic wreck, with prices ranging frm $32, 500 t $105, 129 per persn ver the years. The Titanic was damaged significantly upn impact with the seabed, and slwly, irn-eating bacteria are cnsuming what remains. In 2019, a dive cnfirmed huge prtins f the ship were cllapsing. Tday the surrunding site is littered with trash. Visitrs have als littered the area with memrials. Attempts t prtect the wreck are nging. In 2020, the United Kingdm and the United States agreed t wrk tgether t grant r deny licenses t peple entering and taking artifacts frm the site.
28. What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Hw peple explred the TitanicB. The danger f diving t the Titanic.
C. Peple’s strng interest in the TitanicD. The details f Titanic expeditin.
29. Why did Ballard put a memrial n the Titanic?
A. T mark the ship fr further research. B. T hnr his dead teammates.
C. T celebrate his achievement. D. T prtect the ship’s remains.
30. What mtivates the cmpetitin ver the rights t salvage bjects frm the Titanic?
A. Scientific explratin B. Histrical research
C. Ecnmic interest D. Technlgical develpment
31. What is the current cnditin f the Titanic?
A. It is being restred B. It is being mved t a new place.
C. It is preserved in a museum. D. It is under united prtectin.
D
When I mentined t sme friends that we all have accents, mst f them prudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind f answer misses the pint.
Mre ften than nt, what we mean when we say smene “ has an accent” is that their accent is different frm the lcal ne, r that prnunciatins are different frm ur wn. But this definitin f accents is limiting and culd give rise t prejudice (偏见). Funnily enugh, in terms f the language study, every persn speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in hw we prduce sunds that define ur accents. Even if yu dn’t hear it yurself, yu speak with sme srt f accent. In this sense, it’s pintless t pint ut that smene “has an accent”. We all d!
Every persn speaks a dialect, t. In the field f language study, a dialect is a versin f a language that is characterized by its variatins f structure, phrases and wrds. Fr instance, “Yu gt eat r nt? “ (meaning “Have yu eaten?”) is an acceptable and understd questin in Singapre Oral English. The fact that this expressin wuld cause a standard American English speaker t take pause desn’t mean that Singapre Oral English is “wrng “r “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-frmed and clearly cmmunicative, accrding t native Singapre English speakers’ slid system f grammar. Why shuld it be wrng just because it’s different?
We need t mve beynd a narrw cnceptin f accents and dialects — fr the benefit f everyne.
Language differences like these prvide insights int peple’s cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is a distinct part f ne’s identity. Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way.
32. What des the authr think f his/ her friends’ respnse in paragraph 1?
A. It misses the real meaning f accents. B. It reflects their language levels.
C. It misses the pint f cmmunicatin. D. It reflects their self cnfidence.
33. Why des the authr use the example f Singapre Oral English?
A. T crrect a grammatical mistake. B. T shw the diversity f dialects.
C. T shw the use f dialects is reasnable. D. T bring in a traditinal apprach.
34. What des the authr recmmend us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Learn t speak with yur lcal dialect. B. Seek fr an fficial definitin f accents.
C. Appreciate the value f accents and dialects. D. Tell ur lcal languages frm thers’.
35. What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A. Accents Represent Our IdentitiesB. Everyne Has an Accent
C. Dialects Lead t MisunderstandingD. Standard English Is at Risk
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that yu are an actr perfrming in a play fr the first time. Yu have learned all yur lines and yu knw where t walk n stage. Waiting behind the clsed curtain, yu can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats.
Then yur big mment arrives! The curtain ges up, and the crwd falls silent. All yu can see is the sptlight shining dwn n yu. 36 The inside f yur muth is dry, and yur hands are wet.
If yu have experienced a mment like this, yu knw all t well what it means t have stage fright. It is ne f the mst cmmn types f fear and tends t strike peple when they find themselves at the centre f attentin. 37 Peple experience it when playing sprts, giving a presentatin, r even speaking in class. A persn wh suffers frm stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry muth, a tight thrat, r shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a frm f panic (恐慌), and these feelings are very real.
38 The experience differs frm persn t persn, but the same chemical prcess takes place in each f us. In reactin t anxiety, ur bdies prduce a chemical that prepares us t either fight r run away quickly. Scientists refer t this as ur bdies’ “fight r flight” reactin. As a result, we feel great energy that makes ur hands sweat, ur hearts race, and ur knees shake
39 Practicing yur perfrmance and fllwing sme simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress cmfrtably and prperly. Secnd, befre the perfrmance, take deep breaths and stretch t help relax yur bdy. Third, stay away frm drinks that cntain caffeine (咖啡因). 40 Instead, try a banana! Sme dctrs believe that eating a banana can help calm yur heart and the rest f yur bdy. Finally, when yu lk at a crwd, try t fcus n particular peple instead f the whle grup. These tips have helped many peple learn t deal with their fears.
A. These might make yur heart race even faster.
B. Stage fright is part f the bdy’s reactin t stress.
C. Yu dn’t have t be nstage t get stage fright.
D. The gd news abut stage fright is that here are ways t deal with it.
E. Therefre, yu’d better learn t be relaxed abut this fear.
F. Then yu try t speak yur lines, but nthing seems t cme ut.
G. An researcher nce gave sme tips t cpe with the stress
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age f 41, I still stutter (口吃) . I am fine with it nw but that wasn’t always the 41 . It wasn’t t difficult fr the first cuple f years f schl. In fact, I dn’t recall being 42 at all, thugh there was a great deal f curisity abut my 43 speech.
A few years later, I began t dislike being different. I felt that I 44 fr all the wrng reasns. Just 45 the pain f nt even being able t say yur wn name, I wuld ften give 46 names when meeting new peple, because it was easier. It was 47 fr me t be Jasn r Mike, Chris r Kevin r just whatever sunds I was cnfident I culd make at that particular mment.
Smetime in eighth grade, my 48 changed. I turned what I’d always thught f as a negative int a psitive. I finally 49 that difference and ran with it. 50 waiting in fear fr the teacher t 51 my name, I raised my hand when I knew the answer t a questin. I always vlunteered t read and even used ral presentatins as an pprtunity t shw my cmedic talents, I went frm a stuttering kid wh seldm spke a wrd t a stuttering man wh nw speaks fr a (n) 52 . Self-acceptance cntinues t be essential in the success I’ve experienced as a speaker, cmedian, writer and sldier. My nly 53 is that it didn’t happen sner.
It’s never easy t be a kid. It’s especially 54 when yu’re different, but it desn’t have t be The time t accept yur 55 is nw.
41. A. prcess B. reasn C. case D. target
42. A. made use f B. stirred up C. taken care f D. made fun f
43. A. abnrmal B. lng C. infrmal D. chsen
44. A. gave away B. brke away C. std ut D. stayed up
45. A. imagine B. avid C. predict D. recrd
46. A. similar B. false C. fficial D. persnal
47. A. fatal B. cmmn C. familiar D. strange
48. A. duty B. ptin C. identity D. attitude
49. A. repeated B. pstpned C. accepted D. sptted
50. A. Instead f B. Due t C. As fr D. In return fr
51. A. type B. change C. call D. spell
52. A. award B. prmise C. excuse D. living
53. A. request B. regret C. decisin D. explanatin
54. A. natural B. beneficial C. essential D. tugh
55. A. intelligence B. uniqueness C. advantage D. mistake
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Explring nature allws us t catch sight f rare animals and cme acrss special places f beauty. Of curse, nne f this wuld be pssible ____________ (56) prtected nature areas. This is why natinal parks are s imprtant. A few natinal parks allw things like htels and recreatin areas ____________ (57) (cnstruct) within them, ____________ (58). mst parks d nt allw any develpment at all.
One gd example f this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, ____________ (59) was created in 1975 t prtect the reef frm verdevelpment and fishing. Stretching ver 2, 300 kilmetres, the Great Barrier Reef ____________ (60). (cnsider) ne f the natural wnders f the wrld. As the largest structure in the wrld ____________ (61) (make) by living creatures, it is als hme t ____________ (62) (vary) f trpical wildlife. Since the Great Barrier Reef is just belw the surface f the water, it becmes ____________ (63). excellent place t see nature and attracts millins f peple t travel there every year. ____________ (64) (frtune), in recent years the Great Barrier Reef ____________ (65). (experience) rising cean temperatures, the biggest danger t the reef, causing the clrful reefs t turn grey and sme even t die.
第四部分写作 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。作为队长，请你给举办学校的联系人 Mr. Williams写封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1. 接受邀请，表示感谢；
2. 询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3. 提出相关建议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Williams,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ll never frget the day when Mm made me g t a birthday party. I was in Mrs. Black’s third grade class in Wichita Falls, Texas, and I brught hme a birthday invitatin. “I’m nt ging,” I said. “She’s a new girl named Ruth, and Berniece and Pat aren’t ging, either. She asked the whle class, all 36 f us.”
As Mm studied the handmade invitatin, she lked strangely sad. Then she annunced, “Well, yu are ging! I’ll pick up a present tmrrw. “I culdn’t believe it. Mm had never made me g t a party! I was sure that I’d just die if I had t g. Hwever, Mm remained unaffected, n matter hw much I begged.
When Saturday arrived, Mm rushed me ut f bed and made me wrap the pretty pink mirrr brush-and-cmb set she’d bught fr $2. 98. She drve me ver in her yellw and white car.
Ruth answered the dr and signed me t fllw her up the steepest (最陡峭的) , scariest staircase I’d ever seen. Stepping thrugh the dr brught me great relief. The hardwd flrs shne in the sunlit rm, White snw-like mats cvered the backs and arms f the well-used furniture.
The biggest cake I ever saw sat n ne table. It was decrated with nine pink candles, a carelessly printed Happy Birthday Ruth and what I think were suppsed t be rsebuds. Thirty six paper cups were near the cake, each ne with a name n it.
This wn’t be t awful, nce everyne gets here, I decided.
“Where’s yur mm?” I asked Ruth
Lking dwn at the flr, she said, “Well, she’s srt f sick.”
“Oh. Where’s yur dad?”
“He’s gne.”
Then there was a silence, except fr a few rugh cughs frm behind a clsed dr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sme 15 minutes passed. . . then 10 mre. ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We tw started with the cake, enjying each bite. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜昌市部分省级示范高中 2024 年春季学期期中考试
高一年级 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BBCAA
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 DBC 24-27 DBAC 28-31 BDCD 32-35 ACCB
36-40 FCBDA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CDACA46-50 BBDCA 51-55 CDBDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. withut 57. t be cnstructed 58. while/but 59. which 60. is cnsidered
61. made 62. varieties 63. an 64. Unfrtunately65. has experienced
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Hua, captain f Table Tennis team in Sunshine High Schl. Thanks fr yur invitatin and we are delighted t accept it. Therefre, I am writing t cnsult yu abut the arrangements.
First f all , we’d like t knw the details abut the fd and accmmdatins. Eager t learn mre abut the lcal culture, we prefer t live in hst families t get mre chances t cmmunicate with the lcal peple. What’s mre, as we are unfamiliar with the destinatin, wuld yu please pick us up at the airprt n ur arrival ? Finally, what abut the match schedule? Please email me in advance s that we can make sme preparatins.
Yur attentin t this letter wuld be highly appreciated. Lking frward t yur reply at the earliest cnvenience.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Sme 15 minutes passed, …then 10 mre. And a mix f anticipatin and disappintment filled the air. I culdn’t help feeling frustrated that the ther classmates hadn’t shwn up fr Ruth’s birthday party. In the meantime, I heard Ruth sbbing beside me. Lking up, I saw tears streaming dwn her face. All f a sudden, my eight-year-ld heart was filled with sympathy fr her and full f rage at my 35 selfish classmates. Determined t make the best f the situatin, I made a critical decisin t be there fr Ruth and celebrate her special day, even if it meant ding it alne.
We tw started with the cake, enjying each bite. It was just the tw f us, but we didn’t let that ruin ur spirits. We shared stries and laughter . Later, we played games, danced t ur favrite sngs, and even attempted t make ur wn paper crwns. Thugh the rm may have been lacking the expected crwd and warm atmsphere, ur bnd grew strnger with each minute passing. Mm had hnked utside when it dawned n me that it was nn. It was time t leave. Ruth hugged me tightly, tears in her eyes, whispering, “Thank yu! Yu’ve made my day! “ Sure enugh, I had made a big difference in Ruth’s ninth birthday, and Mm had made a big difference in my life
21-23 DBC
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条推荐的公路路线以及各自的特点。
21．细节理解题。根据Suth West Castal 300部分中”It’s a fantastic way t discver ne f the UK’s hidden treasures. Inland, there are demanding hills that prvide a steep ne t walkers and climbers, nt t mentin hundreds f square miles f frestry and rlling cuntryside where cycling enthusiasts can clck up the miles. (这是发现英国隐藏宝藏的绝佳方式。在内陆，有要求很高的山丘，为步行者和登山者提供了陡峭的山坡，更不用说数百平方英里的森林和绵延起伏的乡村，自行车爱好者可以在那里骑行) “可知，Suth West Castal 300最适合那些喜欢挑战的人。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据CCR 200部分中”It is a new castal rad trip shwing ff the hidden side f the Lake District. (这是一个新的沿海公路之旅，展示了湖区隐秘的一面) “以及The Explrer’s Rad部分中”The Rad extends almst the entire length f eastern England, featuring sme f the cuntry’s hidden treasures and finest attractins. (这条路几乎延伸了整个英格兰东部，以该国一些隐藏的宝藏和最好的景点为特色) “可知，CCR 200和The Explrer’s Rad的共同之处是都有鲜为人知的方面。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段”The nly dwnside is that the rads rund here are extremely busy ccasinally, s if yu want a mre stress-free trip, try heading dwn ut f summer. (唯一的缺点是这里的道路偶尔会非常繁忙，所以如果你想要一个更无压力的旅行，试着在夏天去) “可知，大西洋高速公路的缺点是有时很拥挤。故选C。
24-27 DBAC
本文是记叙文。作者通过分享自己的感恩节经历，旨在告诉我们学会感恩并接纳生活的不完美。
24. 根据可知作者本来计划让家里人都参与必要的节目准备工作，但是丈夫在零售业的新工作破坏了这个计划，故选D。
25. 作者在第三段中以轻松幽默的方式分享了她在假期准备中忙碌的场景，如int full-blwn vacuum mania；I was as busy as a bee in the tilet bwl, heading fr a meltdwn以及提到”违反儿童劳动法”赋予文章幽默的色彩，故选B。
26. 根据I dn ‘t remember what my sn asked me as he was trying his best t finish the vacuuming, but I d remember twisting int that mean- and-tight mm face befre barking ut a rude answer。故选A。
27. 通过My sn tk a risk t teach me that smetimes we need a hug mst when we are least huggable. 和倒数第二段可看出，儿子的拥抱和家人的理解和陪伴使得看起来不完美的感恩节变得完美。故选C
28—31 BDCD
本文是说明文。自从”泰坦尼克号”的遗址被人们发现以来，人们就渴望潜入深海亲眼目睹她的芳容，但是这也对她造成了不利的影响。
28. 根据第二段的Despite the danger f travelling sme 125000 feet belw the surface可知，作者通过介绍五个人乘潜水艇到海底去探究”泰坦尼克号”并丧命这件事来说明潜水到”泰坦尼克号”遗址很危险。因此选B。
29. 根据第三段可知Ballard在”泰坦尼克号”上放一块纪念碑是为了提醒人们不去打扰该地，从而保护该遗址。所以选择D。
30. 根据第四段和第五段可知人们争夺”泰坦尼克号”上打捞物品的权利是受到利益驱使。所以选择C。
31. 根据最后一段可知：”泰坦尼克号”的遗址遭到了很严重的破坏，美国和英国正在合力保护该遗址，向进入和拿走文物的人发放或拒发许可证，因此是联合保护。故选D。
32—35 ACCB
本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人”有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。
32．根据第一自然段”When I mentined t sme friends that we all have accents, mst f them prudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc. “ But this kind f misses the pint. (当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答说：”好吧，我的英语/汉语等都说得很好。”但这种说法没有切中要害。) “可知，作者认为他/她的朋友忽略了口音的真正含义。故选A。
33．根据第三自然段”The sentence is well-frmed and clearly cmmunicative, accrding t native Singapre English speakers’ slid system f grammar. Why shuld it be wrng just because it’s different? (根据新加坡英语使用者坚实的语法体系，这个句子结构良好，沟通清晰。为什么仅仅因为它不同就应该是错误的？) “可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是在为使用方言进行辩护。故选C。
34．根据最后一段”Language differences like these prvide insights int peple’s cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is a distinct part f ne’s identity. Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way. (像这样的语言差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景。在一个全球化的时代，一个人说话的方式是一个人身份的一个独特部分。大多数人都乐于谈论他们演讲背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。) “可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。
35．根据第二自然段In this sense, it’s pintless t pint ut that smene “has an accent” We all d! (从这个意义上说，指出某人”有口音”是毫无意义的。我们都有！) 以及第三段”Every persn speaks a dialect (方言) , t. (每个人也会说一种方言。) “可知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。故B项”Everyne Has an Accent (每个人都有口音) “最能概括本文主旨。故选B。
36—40 FCBDA
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了面对舞台怯场的人可能会手出汗、口干、喉咙发紧或膝盖颤抖，这些被科学家称为身体的”战斗或逃跑”反应，并介绍了处理怯场的三种方法。
36．根据前文”The curtain ges up, and the crwd falls silent. All yu can see is the sptlight shining dwn n yu. (大幕拉开，人群安静下来。你只能看到聚光灯照在你身上) “和空后句”The inside f yur muth is dry, and yur hands are wet. (你的嘴很干，你的手是湿的) “可知，表演在即，但是”你”很紧张，嘴巴发干，手心冒汗。结合选项，F项”Then yu try t speak yur lines, but nthing seems t cme ut. (然后你试着说出你的台词，但似乎什么也说不出来) “符合题意，承上启下。故选F。
37．根据空后”Peple experience it when playing sprts, giving a presentatin, r even speaking in class. A persn wh suffers frm stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry muth, a tight thrat, r shaky knees. (人们在做运动、做报告、甚至在课堂上演讲时都会有这种感觉。怯场的人可能会手出汗、口干、喉咙发紧或膝盖颤抖) “可知，人们不仅是在舞台上有恐惧感，在做运动、做报告、甚至在课堂上演讲时都会有这种感觉。结合选项，C项”Yu dn’t have t be nstage t get stage fright. (你不一定要上台才会怯场) “符合题意，与空后句之间为递进关系。故选C。
38．根据下文”In reactin t anxiety , ur bdies prduce a chemical that prepares us t either fight r run away quickly. Scientists refer t this as ur bdies’ “fight r flight” reactin. (作为对焦虑的反应，我们的身体会产生一种化学物质，让我们准备好迅速战斗或逃跑。科学家将这称为我们身体的”战斗或逃跑”反应) “可知，本段介绍的是面对焦虑，我们的身体的回应。结合选项，B项”Stage fright is part f the bdy’s reactin t stress. (怯场是身体对压力的反应) “符合语意。故选B。
39．根据下文”First, dress cmfrtably and prperly. Secnd, befre the perfrmance, take deep breaths and stretch t help relax yur bdy. Third, stay away frm drinks that cntain caffeine (咖啡因) . (首先，穿着舒适得体。第二，在表演之前，深呼吸和伸展来帮助放松你的身体。第三，远离含有咖啡因的饮料) “可知，此处介绍的是处理怯场的三种方法。结合选项，D项”The gd news abut stage fright is that here are ways t deal with it. (关于怯场的好消息是，这里有一些方法可以解决它) “为主旨句，下文是在具体介绍处理怯场的三种方法。故选D。
40．根据空前句”Third, stay away frm drinks that cntain caffeine (咖啡因) . (第三，远离含有咖啡因的饮料) “可知，要远离含有咖啡因的饮料。A项”These might make yur heart race even faster. (这些可能会让你的心跳更快) “承接空前句，介绍含有咖啡因的饮料的坏处。且空后句”Instead, try a banana! (相反，试试香蕉吧! ) “具体提出替代含有咖啡因的饮料的其他食物。故选A。
完形填空：
接受自己的独特之处，成功和幸福指日可待。
41. C 42. D. 43. A 根据文章第一段可知四十一岁的我仍然口吃，虽然我已经接受了现实，但是情况并非如此。事实上，我想不起来被嘲笑过，尽管人们常对我的异常言语感到好奇。
44. C 45. A. 根据下文the pain f nt being able t say yur wn name可知， 几年后我开始不喜欢与众不同。我觉得自己是因为错误的原因而显眼。试想一下，连自己的名字都说不出来是多么痛苦。
46. B 47. B 根据 It was 47. _____ fr me t be Jasn r Mike, Chris r Kevin r just whatever sunds I was cnfident I culd make at that particular mment. 可知，与人初见时，我常用假名字，因为更容易。我自称为Jasn r Mike, Chris r Kevin或者在特定的时段，我觉得自己能流利发音的任何名字。
48. D 。八年级的某个时候，我的态度改变了。
49. C 50. A. 51. C 根据文中内容可知，我接受了不同，并积极面对它。
52. D. 根据下文可知Self-acceptance cntinues t be essential in the success I’ve experienced as a speaker, cmedian，我从一个几乎不说话的，患口吃的孩子变成一个靠说话为生的，患口吃的成年人。
53. B。 我唯一的遗憾是改变没能早点发生。
54. D. 55. B。 根据文中It’s never easy t be a kid 和but It desn’t have t be可知做一个孩子从来都不容易，尤其当你与众不同时，情况更加艰难。
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班上新来的同学露丝邀请大家去参加她的生日派对，在得知班里的所有的同学都不去参加派对之后，作者也决定不去参加，但是作者的妈妈在看到邀请函之后，强烈要求作者参加。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容”大约15分钟过去了，然后又过了10分钟。”可知，第一段可描写露丝对同学没来参加派对的内心的失望，以及作者决定要陪在露丝身边来庆祝她的生日。
②由第二段首句内容”我们俩开始吃蛋糕，享受着每一口蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写作者陪伴露丝庆祝生日分享快乐，以及露丝对作者的感激之情和作者内心深处对妈妈的感激之情。
2. 续写线索：失望——默默陪伴——分享快乐——感激——感悟
相关试卷
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了英语试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖北省部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了英语试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
