陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

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UNIT 7 学情评估第一部分　(听力　共30分)Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题，计 20分)第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)(　　)1. A. About 6，300 km. B. About 5，300 km. C. About 4，300 km. (　　)2. A. To New York. B. To Washington. C. To Beijing. (　　)3. A. About 305 feet. B. About 300 feet. C. About 325 feet. (　　)4. A. Bill stayed in America longer than her. 　　　　　　　　B. She and Bill came back together. C. She stayed in America longer than Bill. (　　)5. A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains. (　　)6. A. History. B. Geography. C. Science. (　　)7. A. To the Forbidden City. B. To the Summer Palace. C. To the Great Wall. (　　)8. A. It's about 5，000 meters high. 　　　　　　　　B. It's about 6，000 meters high. C. It's about 7，000 meters high. (　　)9. A. Because he was sick. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he was tired. (　　)10. A. He went swimming. B. He went boating. C. He went shopping. 第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。(　　)11. Which university does the man study in?A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge. C. Tsinghua University. (　　)12. Where will the man do the part­time job?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。(　　)13. When did Betty first visit Nepal?A. 20 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C. 10 years ago. (　　)14. How long did Betty stay in Nepal?A. For 20 days. B. For 30 days. C. For 50 days. (　　)15. What did Betty think of the food there?A. Not good. B. Not bad. C. Too sweet. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计 10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。16. Botswana is a country in the __________ of Africa. 17. Botswana has a population of about 2. 3 __________. 18. Now Botswana has become one of the ____________________ in Africa. 19. There are more than 700 public primary schools and over __________ public middle schools in Botswana. 20. __________ is the most popular sport in Botswana. 　第二部分　(笔试　共90分)Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Snow leopards(雪豹) are large cats. They usually __21__ between 27 and 55 kg. Some of them __22__ even reach 75 kg. They have a short body. They have a body length of 75 to 130 cm and a tail about the same length as the body. Snow leopards are used to __23__ in cold and high mountains. Their bodies are fat and their fur (毛皮) is thick. These help them __24__ less heat(热). Their tails are also very thick. __25__ they sleep, the tails can protect their faces. Snow leopards eat whatever meat they can find. They can kill animals two to four times heavier than __26__. Now, snow leopards are endangered and their living places are getting __27__. Two of the main reasons are mining(采矿) and the climate(气候) change. “However, the snow leopard still has __28__ future，” says Dr. Charu Mishra, a researcher. Cat lovers all over the world celebrate World Snow Leopard Day __29__ October 23rd. They hope that more and more people __30__ about these beautiful animals and help improve their situations. (　　)21. A. weighs B. weigh C. weighed D. weight(　　)22. A. can B. must C. should D. will(　　)23. A. live B. lived C. living D. lives(　　)24. A. loses B. lose C. keeps D. keep(　　)25. A. If B. Though C. Until D. When(　　)26. A. they B. theirs C. themselves D. their(　　)27. A. small B. little C. less D. smaller (　　)28. A. a B. an C. the D. /(　　)29. A. in B. on C. for D. at(　　)30. A. knows B. will know C. know D. knew第二节: 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as the Savage Mount because many people used to die or get hurt while __31__ it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in __32__. Both storms and cold weather make it __33__ to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most __34__ mountains to climb. It is known by different __35__ such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin­Austen. The name Chogori __36__ “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border(边界) of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other __37__ of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its __38__. He named the mountain K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name __39__ the number “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It __40__ at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. (　　)31. A. climbing B. walking C. swimming D. moving(　　)32. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter(　　)33. A. important B. impossible C. necessary D. amazing(　　)34. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. sleepy(　　)35. A. names B. places C. mountains D. trees(　　)36. A. listens B. shows C. calls D. means(　　)37. A. side B. part C. joy D. nature(　　)38. A. height B. high C. weigh D. weight(　　)39. A. completed B. included C. provided D. depended(　　)40. A. spends B. joins C. takes D. goesⅣ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A(续表)(　　)41. If Ann's parents go on a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them ____. A. $830 B. $788 C. $1，696 D. $394(　　)42. Steve is interested in history and culture. So he can go to ____ according to the passage. A. Lhasa B. Guilin C. Chengdu D. Yangshuo(　　)43. If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last ____. A. 5 days and 5 nights B. 4 days and 3 nightsC. 3 days and 2 nights D. 5 days and 4 nightsB(　　)44. What can we know about Kiwis from the text?A. They can fly far and high. B. They live in the Netherlands. C. They get their name from their sound. D. They are birds but don't lay eggs. (　　)45. If a long­nosed monkey shakes its nose, it expresses the feeling of ____. A. peace B. surprise C. anger D. joy(　　)46. What does the underlined word “flap” probably mean here in Chinese?A. 展开 B. 拍打 C. 旋转 D. 刺激(　　)47. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Amazing animals B. Animals in dangerC. Some Asian animals D. Special animals on landCSquirrels (松鼠) are cute and interesting animals and you can find them in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts (坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn't true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. (　　)48. What do squirrels have?A. Short tails. B. Big teeth. C. Cold bodies. D. Big heads. (　　)49. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees. C. To lose some weight. D. To have fun. (　　)50. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?A. Art. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. History. 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Every year in the U. S. there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster, from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. 51. ________. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 52. ________. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “53. ________ so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado，” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There's no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows. ”After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏). 54. ________！In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: In order to stay safe in natural disasters, 55. ________. For example, we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56. 那条河至少有三米深。That river is at least ______________________________. 57. 就我所知，他们星期六到。______________________________， they're arriving on Saturday. 58. 晚上九点半以前请随意给我打电话。Please ______________________________ me before half past nine at night. 59. 中国有多少人口？What is the ______________________________ of China?60. 我想离开城市，呼吸一些山间的空气！I want to get out of the city and ______________________________ some mountain air!Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)My hometown Chengdu is the home of pandas. Pandas have lived on the earth for at least 8 million years. Some people call 61. ________“living fossils (活化石)”. My chance finally 62. ________ during last summer vacation. I volunteered at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and had close contact with pandas. When I 63. ________ saw a giant panda eating bamboo with its claws, I thought that it must be the most lovable thing. When I introduced pandas to 64. ________， I told them that pandas spend nearly 12 hours a day eating and they sleep in the rest of the time. How lucky I was! A baby panda 65. ________ born while I was volunteering. It was 66. ________ that the weight of the newborn panda was only 0. 1 percent of its mother' weight—only 145g. Mother pandas always took care of the newborn pandas 67. ________， although it was very difficult. As I learned more about pandas, I realized it was very important to 68. ________ them. Though the number of pandas has increased(增加)in recent years, pandas are still endangered. Let's 69. ________ our best to help these endangered animals. Chengdu can become better and more popular, too. Then we can say proudly, “I come from the 70. ________ hometown. ”Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)We usually grow vegetables on land and in space. But have you ever seen anyone growing vegetables underwater? Look at Nemo's Garden in Italy. It is the world's first underwater greenhouse(温室). There are nine big plastic bubbles (塑料气泡) in the garden. They stay about 4. 5 to 11 meters under the sea. There is about 2，000 liters(升) of air in each bubble. Scientists grow over 100 different kinds of vegetables there, including tomatoes and potatoes. Chart ⅠChart Ⅱ71. Where is Nemo's Garden?It is in ____________________________. 72. How many kinds of vegetables are there in Nemo's Garden?There are ____________________________ different kinds of vegetables in Nemo's Garden. 73. Why do scientists try to grow vegetables underwater according to the passage? Because they are ____________________________ and may help to solve future food shortages. 74. Which machine can tell the temperature in the bubble?____________________________ can tell the temperature in the bubble. 75. What's the purpose of Chart Ⅱ？Its purpose is to tell us ____________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Have you ever been to Xi'an Wildlife Zoo?B: Yes, I have. It's a wonderful place. A: Really？76. ________________________________？B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are six golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely. A: I have never seen golden monkeys before. 77. ________________________________？B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger?B: 78. ________________________________. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect these monkeys. 79. ________________________________？B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow?A: 80. ________________________________. Then we can discuss how to save them. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇保护大象的倡议书。提示: 大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为: 1. 人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园； 2. 人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。要求: 1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级； 2. 提出至少三条保护大象的建议； 3. 不少于70词。参考词汇: 哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivoryDear classmates，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference. Wang Peng参考答案Ⅰ. 第一节1. W: Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River?M: Sure. It is the longest river in Asia and it's about 6，300 kilometers long. Q: How long is the Yangtze River?2. M: Where did you go last month?W: I went to Washington. It's about 360 kilometers south of New York City. Q: Where did the woman go last month?3. W: What do you know about Big Ben?M: The clock tower is about 300 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred years ago. Q: How tall is Big Ben?4. M: Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy?W: No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill. Q: What does the girl mean?5. W: I like swimming in my free time. What about you?M: I like climbing mountains. I'm going to climb Qomolangma one day. Q: What's the boy's hobby?6. W: Which subject do you like best, history, science or geography?M: I like geography best, because I can learn a lot about the world's places. Q: What's the boy's favorite subject?7. W: How was your trip yesterday, Rick?M: Great. I went to the Great Wall with my parents. Q: Where did Rick go yesterday?8. W: Look at this picture. How high this mountain is!M: Yes. It's about 5，000 meters high. Q: How high is the mountain?9. W: Tony didn't go to the party because of illness. M: I'm sorry to hear that. Q: Why didn't Tony go to the party?10. W: Scott, what did you do last weekend?M: I went to the lake and had fun going boating with my friends there. Q: What did Scott do last weekend?第二节Text 11W: How's your life in Britain?M: Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have to get up early in the morning to have my lessons in University of Oxford. W: Do you have any homework in the evening?M: Well, I have to finish all my homework in the daytime, because I have a part­time job in a restaurant and I have to work there at night. Text 12M: Would you please tell me something about your best holiday, Betty?W: Well, it was my first trip to Nepal. We went there ten years ago, doing some walking in the mountains. M: I see. How long did you stay there?W: For twenty days. M: That's a long time. Well, how was the food?W: There was only rice and some vegetables. But it was not bad. M: What was the best thing about the trip?W: The walking and the exercise. The air was very clean. I really enjoyed myself there. Ⅱ. 　　Botswana is a country in the south of Africa. It covers an area of 581，730 square kilometers and has a population of about 2. 3 million. Botswana was one of the poorest countries in the world in the past, but now it has become one of the richest countries in Africa. There are more than 700 public primary schools and over 200 public middle schools in the country. People in Botswana like to play sports very much and football is the most popular sport. Other popular sports are tennis, handball and golf. 第一部分　(听力)Ⅰ. 1～5: ABBCC　6～10: BCAAB　11～15: AACABⅡ. 16. south　17. million　18. richest countries19. 200　20. Football第二部分　(笔试)Ⅲ. 第一节　21～25: BACBD　26～30: CDABB第二节　31～35: ADBAA　36～40: DBABCⅣ. 第一节　41～43: BCD　44～47: CDBA　48～50: BAC第二节　51～55: GADBFⅤ. 56. three meters deep　57. As far as I know58. feel free to call　59. population　60. take inⅥ. 61. them　62. came　63. first　64. visitors　65. was66. amazing　67. carefully　68. protect　69. try　70. pandas'Ⅶ. 71. Italy　72. over 100　73. richer in nutrition　74. Sensors75. how to grow vegetables underwaterⅧ. 76. What animals are the loveliest there77. What do they look like/How tall are they78. Yes, they are79. What should/can we do (to help/save them)80. Good idea/That's a good idea/That sounds goodⅨ. Dear classmates，Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live up to 80 years old. However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn't cut down trees. Third, we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory. I believe everyone's contribution(贡献) can make a big difference. Wang PengWhere to go？　　Guilin is one of China's top tourist destinations(目的地). There visitors can see the beautiful scenery along the Lijiang River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best of Guilin City. Ticket price: $394 a personDuration(持续时间): 3 days & 2 nights　　Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet, belongs to the highest cities in the world at an altitude of 3, 650 meters. Ticket price: $848 a personDuration: 5 days & 4 nights　　Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiangyan, an old water conservation system that works as well today as it did when it was set up, the mystical temples(神秘的寺庙) which housed some of China's great philosophers(哲学家) and of course the pandas, are all just waiting for you. Ticket price: $415 a personDuration: 4 days & 3 nightsLong­eared jerboas look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts(沙漠)of Asia. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos! What cute animals！　　Kiwis are birds, but they can't fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs—big eggs. People call them Kiwis because they make the sound: keee­weee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are a national animal of the country. Do you like them？　　Long­nosed monkeys live in Southeast Asia. They are famous for their large noses. Their noses are as big as eggplants(茄子)! When the monkeys are happy or excited, they shake their noses. That's funny！　　Can fish fly? Most people would say no. Look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings. It can jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second. You can see flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid enemies. A. people follow their disaster plansB. And usually there is a lot of damageC. This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD. At school, we often have practiceE. people run out of their homes with fearF. we should get well preparedG. That's why this area is called “Tornado Alley”one　panda　amazing　they　try　be　careful　visitor　protect　come　Did you know?Underwater vegetables are richer in nutrition (营养) than those grown on land. They may help to solve future food shortages (紧缺) in places without enough water and land. How to grow vegetables underwater？①Water the vegetablesSunlight goes through the water and warms the wet air in each bubble. Salt goes out. Fresh water is left and used to water the plants. ②Watch the vegetablesThere are sensors(传感器) in the bubble. They can tell the temperature and humidity(湿度). 　　　③Harvest(收获) the vegetablesPeople swim inside the bubble. They put plants in clean plastic bags and bring them on land.