陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

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UNIT 6 学情评估　第一部分　(听力　共30分)Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题，计 20分)第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)(　　)1. A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. (　　)2. A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. (　　)3. A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. (　　)4. A. Chang'e Flies to the Moon. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. (　　)5. A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. In the ocean. (　　)6. A. In 1991. B. In 1992. C. In 1993. (　　)7. A. Successful. B. Funny. C. Educational. (　　)8. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. (　　)9. A. A prince. B. A farmer. C. A king. (　　)10. A. Reading a story. B. Watching a film. C. Writing a book. 第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。(　　)11. What does Jane like doing?A. Acting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. (　　)12. What will the speakers do?A. Practice a song. B. Listen to a CD. C. Watch a movie. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。(　　)13. What books does the boy want to borrow?A. Books about science. B. Books about fairy tales. C. Books about English. (　　)14. How many books can he borrow at a time?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Twenty. (　　)15. How long can he keep the books?A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计 10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。16. Ida couldn't ______________________ her flowers. 17. A man was ______________________ right next to her. 18. The flowers went to a(n) ______________________. 19. If Ida goes to the ______________________， she can see the flowers. 20. Ida felt __________ to hear what the man said. 　第二部分　(笔试　共90分)Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very__21__. One day, the emperor heard about this little __22__ beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear __23__. ”The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped __24__ one day. The emperor was very angry about __25__ the bird was doing. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird __26__ him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while he __27__ in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. __28__ the robot bird couldn't sing anymore. Suddenly the nightingale flew on the window. She began to sing __29__ most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became __30__ and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱护) him for his love and kindness. (　　)21. A. terrible B. terribly C. beautiful D. beautifully(　　)22. A. bird B. bird's C. birds D. birds'(　　)23. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself(　　)24. A. singing B. sing C. sang D. to sing(　　)25. A. what B. why C. when D. how(　　)26. A. with B. for C. about D. in(　　)27. A. lie B. lay C. is lying D. was lying(　　)28. A. If B. But C. And D. So(　　)29. A. a B. an C. the D. /(　　)30. A. good B. well C. better D. best第二节: 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。There was a poor boy called Ma Liang. One day, when he saw a man drawing for an officer (官员), he fell in love with __31__. He hoped the officer could give him a brush to draw pictures. But the officer laughed at him and drove him away. Ma Liang didn't __32__. He began to learn to draw by himself. He drew whatever he saw. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a(n) __33__ brush. With the brush, everything he drew __34__ real. Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor. The officer __35__ the news and asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. Ma Liang refused, __36__ he was put into prison(监狱). Then Ma Liang __37__ drew a door on the wall and ran out. But the officer caught him again. This time, the officer wanted a gold mountain. Ma Liang had to draw a gold mountain in the middle of the __38__. The officer was __39__ and shouted, “Be quick! Draw a big ship. I want to get the gold back. ” However，on the way to the gold mountain, there came a strong wind. The officer fell into the sea. Finally, Ma Liang was safe. He was __40__ to go back home and continued to draw for the poor. (　　)31. A. singing B. drawing C. dancing D. writing(　　)32. A. get up B. take up C. stay up D. give up(　　)33. A. easy B. magical C. boring D. scary(　　)34. A. sounded B. smelt C. became D. tasted(　　)35. A. heard B. made C. put D. laid(　　)36. A. or B. so C. but D. because(　　)37. A. politely B. heavily C. quickly D. loudly(　　)38. A. sea B. mountain C. street D. house(　　)39. A. tired B. relaxed C. nervous D. excited(　　)40. A. happy B. dangerous C. sad D. afraidⅣ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A(续表)(　　)41. Which is the most famous animated dog among these dogs?A. Snoopy. B. Pluto. C. Lady. D. Odie. (　　)42. Whose pet dog is Pluto?A. Charlie Brown's. B. Mickey Mouse's. C. The Tramp's. D. Garfield's. (　　)43. Which of the following is NOT true about the animated dogs?A. We met Snoopy for the first time in 1950. B. We all think of Pluto when looking for our own dogs. C. Lady and the Tramp tell us dogs also need to be loved by other dogs. D. Odie is the main star of Garfield. BOne day, an elephant is walking in the forest and looking for friends. She sees a monkey and asks “Do you want to be my friend, Monkey？” “You are too big and cannot dance on trees as I do. So I cannot be your friend，” says the monkey. The elephant then sees a fish and asks him if he could be her friend. “You can't play with me in the water. You cannot be my friend，” says the fish. Then the elephant asks a frog(青蛙), and still she gets “no”. The next day, all the animals in the forest are running in fear(恐惧). The elephant stops a cat and asks why they are running so fast. The cat says a tiger is coming and wants to kill all of them. The elephant wants to rescue all the animals. So she comes to the tiger and says to him, “Please leave my friends alone. Do not eat them. ” The tiger doesn't listen and asks the elephant to go away. So the elephant kicks(踢) the tiger away with her leg. She then goes back to the others and tells them the tiger is leaving. All the animals are happy. They are not afraid of tigers any more. “You are just the right size to be our friend，” say all the animals. (　　)44. What animal does the elephant ask to be friends with her first?A. The fish. B. The monkey. C. The frog. D. The cat. (　　)45. Why can't the elephant find a friend at first?A. Because she is very scary. B. Because she often kills animals. C. Because she is not the same size as other animals. D. Because she is running after other animals. (　　)46. The underlined word “rescue” means “____” in Paragraph 2. A. fight B. cut C. wish D. save(　　)47. What's the best title of this passage?A. Friends come in all sizes. B. A scary tiger. C. The smart cat. D. Don't be afraid of tigers. COnce upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn't wise(英明的). He didn't like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success. Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Father？” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don't you carry the basket on your back instead？” his son said. Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn't happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom！” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that's how wisdom went all over the world. (　　)48. Anansi went around the village because ____. A. he knew he was very clever B. he wanted to show his good luckC. he hoped to meet his son D. he thought he wasn't wise enough(　　)49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) “____”. A. the tree B. the basket C. the luck D. the wisdom(　　)50. The best title for the passage would be “____”. A. Anansi's wisdom B. The wisdom of Anansi's sonC. Anansi and his son D. Anansi and the villagers第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Once upon a time, there lived a beggar(乞丐) and a banker in New York. You may think that the banker would be happier than the beggar. 51. ________. The banker was annoyed(烦恼的) about the fact that he couldn't sleep well at night, while the beggar could sleep well. One day he decided to find out why the beggar was a happy man even if he was poor, so he came to the beggar and asked him his yearly income(收入). “52. ________. I live each day as it comes and never worry about the next，” the beggar answered. 53. ________. He gave the beggar a bag of gold coins. These coins were so much money for the beggar. He decided to hide the bag. 54. ________. So he dug a big hole in a corner of the garden, put the bag into it, and covered it. But from that day on, the poor man's life changed—he began to worry about the safety of his money. 55. ________. Finally, he couldn't stand his unhappiness. He went to the garden, dug up the coins and returned them to the banker. Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56. 如果足够冷的话，我们可以把水变成冰。If it is cold enough, we can ____________________________ ice. 57. 我们不能解决这些问题，除非我们跟她们沟通。We can't work out the problem __________________ we communicate with them. 58. 当她第一次到巴黎时，她就爱上了那里。She ____________________________ Paris when she first went there. 59. 我不同意你的看法。我认为地球上会越来越拥挤。I don't ________________________ you. I think it will be more and more crowded on the earth. 60. 这首歌听起来如此甜美，以至于让我想起我美好的童年。The song sounds so sweet that it ________________ me of my wonderful childhood. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)One day, a man went to town. He bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to 61. ________ room and put the trousers on. He found that they 62. ________ too long. He came downstairs and at that time his mother and his two sisters were 63. ________ tea sets in the kitchen. “The trousers are too long，” the young man said. “They need shortening(缩短) by about two inches. Would one of you can help me 64. ________ this, please？” His mother and two sisters were busy then, so 65. ________ said anything. But as soon as his mother 66. ________ washing the tea sets, she went upstairs to her 67. ________ room and shortened the trousers by two inches. Then she came downstairs but said nothing to her two 68. ________. Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind and helpful girl. She also went upstairs without saying anything to anyone and shortened the trousers by two inches. The 69. ________ sister went to the cinema. When she came back, she remembered her brother's words. Then she ran upstairs 70. ________ and took two inches off the trousers. Can you guess how the man would feel when he saw his trousers?Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)English Culture Festival is coming. Li Ming will recommend a good book The Secret Garden to his students. It is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is one of her most popular novels. 71. What is the passage mainly about?This passage is mainly about ________________________________. 72. Who is the writer of the book The Secret Garden?She is ________________________________. 73. Which word means “体裁” in the passage?It is “________________________________”. 74. What did Mary think of the garden?It was ________________________________ to Mary. 75. Where was the book published in book form in 1911?It was published in book form in ________________________________ in 1911. Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking. B: Hello, Tom! How are you?A: Fine, thanks. 76. ________________________________？B: Yes, I'll be free. A: I'm going to watch a Peking Opera show performed by a group of students. B: Wow, that's so great! 77. ________________________________？A: It is Gathering of Heroes(《群英会》). B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?A: In our school art club. B: 78. ________________________________？A: At 3: 00 p. m. this Sunday. B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera shows. Can I join your club?A: Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with me?B: Yes, I can't wait. 79. ________________________________？A: Let's meet at the art club at 2: 40 that afternoon. B: OK. Thanks for calling me. See you then. A: 80. ________________________________. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)本周你校英语角准备开展用英语讲中国故事的活动，右下图是你选取的故事。请你用英语写一篇短文，为此活动做准备。成语故事: 亡羊补牢要求: 1. 故事要叙述完整，并点明故事的寓意； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于100；故事开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: 羊栏fold; 狼wolfA long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ. 第一节1. M: What do you think of the book Robinson Crusoe?W: It's fantastic. I've read it three times. Q: How many times has the girl read the book Robinson Crusoe?2. W: Jimmy, have you seen the latest movie?M: Yes, I saw it last Saturday. Q: When did Jimmy see the latest movie?3. W: Hi, Jack. What are you reading?M: The Old Man and the Sea. It's quite interesting. My aunt bought it for me last weekend. Q: Who bought The Old Man and the Sea for Jack?4. M: Which story will you tell, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns or Yu Gong Moves the Mountains?W: Neither. I want to tell Chang'e Flies to the Moon. Q: What story will the girl tell?5. M: The man slept for a long time in the forest. W: In the forest? That was terrible. Q: Where did the man sleep?6. M: Judy, who are the man and the woman in the photo?W: They're my parents. They got married in 1993. Q: When did Judy's parents get married?7. M: Do you like the story Nü Wa Repairs the Sky?W: Yes. I think it's very funny. Q: What does the girl think of the story Nü Wa Repairs the Sky?8. M: Good morning! What can I do for you?W: I want to borrow a book called Little Red Riding Hood. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?9. W: Did the king save the girl in the story?M: No. A farmer found her near the river and a prince saved her at last. Q: Who saved the girl in the story?10. W: What are you doing?M: I am watching the film The Lion. Q: What is the man doing?第二节Text 11M: What's the matter, Jane?W: I'm in the school play. M: Well, that's great. What play is it?W: It's Frozen. It's a bit of a problem. M: Why? You like acting. W: Yes, I like acting. But I don't like singing. M: Singing?W: Yes, my character is Elsa. She sings a lot in the play. But I'm a terrible singer. M: You aren't. You are good. Come on. You can do this, and I'm here to help you. Don't worry. W: OK, Dad, thanks. Text 12M: Good morning, Miss Yang. W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want to borrow some books about fairy tales. I like traditional stories very much. W: OK. They are on the shelf over there. M: Can I have a look?W: Sure. Please come this way. M: Excuse me, Miss Yang. Can I borrow two books at a time?W: Sorry, you can borrow only one. And you must finish reading it in two weeks. M: OK. I'll return it on time. Thanks. Goodbye. Ⅱ. 　　A long time ago, there was a kid named Ida. She liked flowers very much. One day, she couldn't see her flowers. “My flowers were all gone. What happened to them？” Ida asked a man sitting right next to her. “The flowers went to a ball last night. ”Ida felt strange to hear what he said. “How can flowers dance? I didn't think they could dance. ”“Late at night, flowers dance and run around from place to place. That small room over there is the place of the party，” he said. “If you go to the room this evening, you can see the flowers. ”第一部分　(听力)Ⅰ. 1～5: CBBAA　6～10: CBAAB　11～15: AABACⅡ. 16. see　17. sitting　18. ball　19. small room20. strange第二部分　(笔试)Ⅲ. 第一节　21～25: DBCAA　26～30: BDBCC第二节　31～35: BDBCA　36～40: BCADAⅣ. 第一节　41～43: ABD　44～47: BCDA　48～50: DDA第二节　51～55: CEAGBⅤ. 56. turn water into　57. unless　58. fell in love with59. agree with　60. remindsⅥ. 61. his　62. were　63. washing　64. do　65. nobody66. finished　67. son's　68. daughters　69. younger　70. quicklyⅦ. 71. The Secret Garden72. Frances Hodgson Burnett73. Genre74. (a) magic/wonderful (place)75. New York and LondonⅧ. 76. Are you free this Sunday, Peter77. What's the name of it78. What's the time79. When and where shall we meet80. See youⅨ. 　　A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. One morning, the man found that one of his sheep was missing. There was a hole in the fold, so the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man's neighbor advised him to fill the hole. But he didn't listen to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already lost. However, that night, the wolf came and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very sad but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he quickly went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep. The story tells us it's never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn from our mistakes. 　　When it comes to animated(动画的)dogs, nobody is more famous than Snoopy, Charlie Brown's pet dog. Snoopy and his friends have been a part of our life since 1950. He speaks more than 20 languages and appears daily in 26，000 newspapers around the world. 　　Usually seen as Mickey Mouse's pet dog, Pluto has always been the perfect character of people's best friend. We all think of him when looking for our own dogs. Pluto is the pinnacle(巅峰) of the animated people's best friend. 　　Lady and the Tramp, two animated dogs in the cartoon, tell us that even dogs need love from their own kind. When pushing meatballs with their noses and eating noodles, Lady and the Tramp fell in love. 　　Even though he is not the main star of Garfield, Odie has taken part in many of Garfield's fun activities. Garfield has usually got the better of Odie's good nature, but Odie has shown surprising intelligence. A. The banker was pleased with the answerB. Every night he slept a little and he didn't feel well every dayC. But the poor man was happy and the banker was notD. The poor man didn't want to get much money at allE. I don't count well and I really don't care how much money I haveF. The rich man was worried about the safety of his moneyG. He thought he would have the money if he needed itdo　young　he　quick　nobody　be　daughter　wash　finish　son　Name: The Secret Garden　　　　　Genre: NovelWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett Main characters: Mary and ColinStoryline: Mary, whose parents were dead, went to live with her uncle. The garden of her uncle was a magic place to Mary. One day, Mary got the key and entered the garden. She found Colin there and played happily with him. The garden opened a new and wonderful world for them. Publication(出版) history: