2024年山西省忻州市多校中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山西省忻州市多校中考二模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分听力和笔试两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3．A．B．C．
4．A．B．C．
5．A．B．C．
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Mike.B．Jey.C．Tny.
7．A．The Spring Festival.B．The Lantern Festival.C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
8．A．At the cinema.B．In the library.C．In the bedrm.
9．A．1.4 meters.B．1.6 meters.C．1.8 meters.
10．A．The girl shuld ask thers fr help.
B．The girl shuld d a better survey.
C．The girl shuld give up the survey.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Wh was Grandpa Sun?
A．The writer’s guide.B．The writer’s teacher.C．The writer’s neighbr.
12．Hw did Grandpa Sun feel when the writer watched him making kites?
A．Relaxed.B．Happy.C．Surprised.
13．Why d fewer peple make kites by hand nwadays?
A．Because it’s hard t learn hw t make kites.
B．Because hand-made kites are t expensive t buy.
C．Because machines can make almst everything easily.
14．What did the writer d after making a kite with Grandpa Sun?
A．He flew his kite high in the sky.
B．He shared his kite with his best friends.
C．He gave his kite t Grandpa Sun as a gift.
15．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．The yung shuld care abut the ld.
B．Traditinal skills shuld be passed dwn.
C．Students shuld learn as much as pssible.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut their lives.)
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a ht day in summer. Dad had sme wrk t d. “It’s ht enugh t fry (煎) an egg n the side-walk!”he said. “Bys, yu can d sme things 26 I finish my wrk, and then we’ll d smething fun tgether t cl ff.”
It was s ht utside that Sam just sat n the stairs. Hwever, Jesse walked ut. He was 27 in frying an egg n the sidewalk. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it is impssible. Dad tld a 28 ,” Jesse said.
Dad stpped his wrk and asked, “Did yu 29 t d that?” “Yes, but it didn’t ck, and it didn’t even turn white arund the side,” said Jesse.
“Shw me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. He saw that the egg had nt 30 a bit. “Why dn’t yu use a magnifying glass (放大镜) t shine the egg?” Sam said. “Miss Li tld us that the magnifying glass fcuses(聚焦) the sunlight t make the 31 rise. Maybe we can use it t fry the egg.” “It’s a gd idea,” said Jesse. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried.
Later, they understd and said, “What thers say is nt always right, and we shuld take practice t 32 whether it’s true r nt. What’s mre, when things dn’t wrk ut, we can try t think 33 . Only in this way can the prblem be slved easily.”
26．A．untilB．afterC．because
27．A．richB．interestedC．successful
28．A．lieB．stryC．truth
29．A．tryB．prmiseC．refuse
30．A．brkenB．changedC．mved
31．A．temperatureB．heightC．weather
32．A．lk thrughB．think fC．find ut
33．A．naturallyB．differentlyC．clearly
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lng summer vacatin is cming! Yu can stay at hme fr a whle day. Yur mm may leave yu with a list f tasks—tidying up yur bedrm, playing the vilin and s n. Yu als want t play cmputer games and read nvels. There are s many things t d! S making a t-d list is helpful fr yu. And the fllwing steps will make yur t-d list much mre efficient (高效的).
34．If yu want t finish all the tasks n time, yu shuld ______.
A．set a clckB．make a t-d listC．fllw yur mm’s advice
35．Yu can put “______” in the same grup f yur list.
①Read sme bks②Practice the vilin
③Call yur grandparents④D sme paintings
A．①③B．②③C．②④
36．It is better fr yu t ______ while yu are checking ff an imprtant thing.
A．clear it ff frm yur listB．give it a star n yur listC．change its rder n yur list
37．With the timer ging ff, yu are suppsed t ______.
A．stp wrking n the taskB．finish up the task quicklyC．write dwn the time yu spend
38．The writer writes this passage t ______.
A．intrduce hw t spend a busy hliday wisely
B．explain why it’s imprtant t make a plan ahead f time
C．help students decide what t d during the summer vacatin
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Simple relatinships; enjying persnal space; “self-lve”—these are amng the new trends (趋势)reshaping yung Chinese nwadays. A survey f mre than 3,800 peple, mstly between the ages f 18 and 27, ffers us an understanding f the changing chices f yung peple in a technlgy-driven wrld. Nwadays, here are sme f the trends likely t shape the scial, shpping and lifestyle chices f yung Chinese.
The first trend is zer-sugar netwrking. This term, als knwn as dazi, means a kind f simple relatinship withut any emtinal burdens (情感负担). It is a friendship between peple wh have cmmn interests. Fr example, if peple dn’t want t eat alne, they will g ut with their “meal friends”. The yung prefer this kind f relatinship tday because it desn’t need much time and emtin, and they can spend mre time n ther imprtant things.
The secnd ne is t have a clse cnnectin with chatbts (聊天机器人). AI technlgy is creating new lifestyles, increasingly influencing the scial lives f yung Chinese. Mre and mre yung peple bnd (建立紧密联系) with bts. This has been driven by the feeling f lneliness. With the develpment f technlgy, mre AI technlgies are likely t becme mre ppular in 2024.
The last ne is t lve yurself. Thugh it is quite against the traditinal Chinese value f priritizing the needs f thers, this reflects the change in the pinins f yung Chinese. It shws that yung Chinese are taking cntrl f their wn lives , putting themselves first, lking after their bdies and encuraging themselves t accept their weaknesses.
39．Wh was mst likely t take part in the survey?
A．A 16-year-ld by.B．A 20-year-ld student.C．A 29-year-ld wman.
40．Why d yung peple prefer zer-sugar netwrking?
A．Because they enjy having meals with sme new friends.
B．Because this kind f relatinship is develped by their cmmn interests.
C．Because it can help them save time t pay attentin t ther imprtant things.
41．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A．Mre and mre yung peple feel lnely.
B．Mst f yung peple like t use AI technlgies.
C．Yung peple’s lifestyles are cmpletely changed by AI.
42．What des the underlined wrd “priritizing” mean in Chinese?
A．反馈B．优先C．关注
43．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The reasn why these new trends happen nwadays.
B．The advantages f having these new trends fr yung peple.
C．New trends that are changing the way yung peple live and think.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Many peple are willing t spread warmth t thers. 44 When helping thers, they keep thinking abut the questin, “Hw can I help my friends, family r grup members imprve?”
As a teenager, d yu ften help thers? 45 In ther wrds, the best gift yu can give thers is yur persnal develpment—getting better, getting strnger, becming wiser and s n.
If yu are gd at playing basketball, yur friends will have the chance t learn basketball skills frm yu. 46 They may develp healthy habits by spending time with yu. Just as the saying ges, “Thse wh are clse t vermilin (朱红色) will turn red, and thse wh are clse t ink will turn black.”
47 N matter hw gd yu are, yu can be better. This is the lessn we learn frm a famus translatr Xu Yuanchng. Xu’s mther was interested in literature. Inspired (激励) by her, Xu began t translate Chinese petry int English and French when he was still a teenager. He sn realized that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. 48 S he learned why translatrs must be creative.
In a wrd, self-develpment can make peple help thers better and becme mre valuable.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Sme cities weren’t ht places fr traveling befre. Hwever, they have becme ppular since last year. Amng them, Zib and Harbin have taken ur cuntry by strm. Frm January t September in 2023, Zib received mre than 24 millin turists, while Harbin received a ttal f 3.04 millin turists during the new year’s hliday.
Their success is n accident. One imprtant reasn is that mst f the turists are the yunger generatin. Wherever they travel, they are willing t share their turs f explring the lcal cmmunity n scial media. The nline attentin makes mre peple want t g there. The ppularity f Zib serves as a perfect example.
Besides this, these cities wrk hard t attract (吸引) turists and prvide them with rich experiences and gd service. In Harbin, many activities were intrduced, such as ht-air balln rides and ice and snw sculptures (雕像). The gvernment and scial grups tried t meet turists’ needs quickly, making them feel at hme. Lcal peple were always ready t ffer help. Fllwing the travel bms (繁荣), bth Zib and Harbin thanked visitrs. Their hspitality (热情好客) created a lively and welcming envirnment.
Hwever, as Harbin has becme the latest turist place, Zib has largely fallen ut f peple’s eyes. It remains a questin whether Harbin will cntinue t attract turists. Hw t keep turists cming back is what such cities shuld care abut.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Chart I)
Art is cnsidered as an imprtant part f sciety as well as an expressin f its culture. It is als an imprtant way t express peple’s pinins. When we lk at the pictures, the difference between classical and rdinary (普通的) paintings lies in the artists’ thughts. Famus artists implanted (注入) their ideas in the pictures, which were accepted by the public, s the value f art can be seen. Behind the success, many famus artists experienced a lt during their lifetimes.
The artists like Mnet, whse wrks belng t impressinism, liked t paint utdrs when it was sunny. They gt tgether t start the Impressinist Mvement. This style f paintings became ppular as a result. Mnet was a master artist during his time. Thugh he had a difficult life, he helped make impressinism art famus.
In the Chinese art museums, Xu Beihng’s wrks are famus and ppular. He is knwn fr his shuimhua (Chinese ink paintings) f hrses and birds and he is ne f the first Chinese artists t tell the need fr artistic expressins that shwed a new mdern China at the beginning f the 20th century. He is als cnsidered as the first artist t use the Western art skills while he was painting.
It is cmmnly believed that art cannt nly help us learn abut beauty, histry and culture , but it is als helpful t children in different ways.
(Chart Ⅱ)
Hwever, n matter hw useful the study f art is fr children, this shuld nt result in mre fcus being placed n art rather than ther subjects. Children need t have a balance (平衡) f all subjects.
54．Where des the difference between classical and rdinary paintings lie?
55．Hw ld was Mnet when he painted the pineer wrk f impressinism?
56．What is Xu Beihng famus fr?
57．What can be filled in the “______”?
58．What des the writer think f the children wh learn art?
59．Hw ften d yu learn art? What d yu usually d in the art class?
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In 1978, the refrm and pening-up plicy (改革开放政策) was first carried ut. Over the past 46years, it has brught great changes t China. Students in the NO. 1 Middle Schl tk 60 f ld things in their families. Frm the phts, they als had cnversatins with their grandparents t knw the histry and develpment f China.
B．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
In recent years, running has becme mre ppular in China. Lng-distance running is mre than exercise fr me. It’s abut endurance (耐力) and ding things 65 I think I can’t d.
I started running fr the same reasn as I started writing. As a writer, I like thrwing myself int lng and deep thughts. I dn’t knw what the wrk will 66 lk like when I start writing the first page. This makes the experience 67 , but als terrible. Hw can I pssibly begin in the dark and then keep ging—with n end?
A friend advised me 68 , and I gt the answer thrugh it. The first time I ran a marathn (马拉松), I had n idea if I wuld finish. Hw was I pssibly ging t run 26.2 69 ?
The race day brught the heavy rain. It was a big 70 . I was s cld that I culd feel my feet lsing sensatin (知觉). I even wanted t give up. Hwever, when the race began, the rain stpped. My sensatin slwly 71 . I kept running. The last tw… the last ne—suddenly, peple were cheering. Crssing the finish line was a feeling like n ther. At that mment, I 72 by myself. And I felt that I culd d any-thing and g anywhere. Maybe I didn’t run 73 than thers, but I just challenged myself.
The prcess f my setting ut n a new prject ften feels like lsing 74 in the dark. But lng-distance running teaches me nt t pay attentin t the results, but t the jurney itself.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某中学在班主任工作总结中发现同学们在日常的学校和家庭生活中面临的最大问题是遇到矛盾和争执时，善于发现“别人的问题”，缺乏处理问题的正确方向和方式。基于此，学校发起“面对冲突，我们应该如何解决”的征文活动，假如你是该校的学生，请你就此话题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1．Yur idea(s) abut this phenmenn (现象).
2．Yur experience in dealing with this kind f prblem.
3．Yur advice n it.
要求：
1．词数不少于80词；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3．参考词汇仅供参考。
参考答案
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1~5 CBBAC
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6~10 CBCCA
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11~15 CBCAB
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16．Three/317．nice18．prperly19．chances20．thinking
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
21~25 CABFE
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
26~30 ABAAB31~33 ACB
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
(A)34~38 BCBBA(B)39~43 BCABC(C)44~48 BCDFE
(D)49．ppular50．share51．service52．quickly53．questin
(E)54．In the artists’ thughts. / It lies in the artists’ thughts.
55．Thirty-tw. / 32. / He was 32 years ld. / He was 32 years ld when he painted the pineer wrk f impressinism.
56．His shuimhua (Chinese ink paintings) f hrses and birds.
57．Firstly, art helps children develp imaginatin and creativity.
58．They have a healthy develpment f minds and bdies. / They are braver in the face f challenges.
59．Twice a week. I usually draw pictures f animals. / I learn it twice a week. I usually watch vides abut famus
artists. /…
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分）
A．60．phts/pictures61．watch62．frm63．were64．but
B．65．that66．finally67．exciting68．t run69．miles
70．difficulty71．returned72．was mved73．faster74．myself
九、书面表达（共15分）略The Imprtance f a Meaningful Cnversatin
Speaker: Wang Ming, a junir high schl frm Grade 16 .
Facts: Peple hardly have 17 cnversatins with thers tday.
Reasns: Peple dn’t knw hw t express themselves 18 and it isn’t easy t meet a gd talker.
What shuld we d?
·Create 19 r develp the habit f having deep cnversatins.
·Chse sme interesting tpics t share with thers.
·Keep listening and 20 actively.
A．What’s it abut?
B．Can I brrw it?
C．I’m reading a bk.
D．It’s my pleasure t d that.
E．Let’s meet at the park at 10:00 this Saturday.
F．This kind f science helps us get clse t nature.
G．The bk reminds us t take phts f ur schl.
Grup similar tasks
Fr my brain
Fr my bdy
Fr my family
Fr my hbbies
Fr fun
D hmewrk, remember vcabulary and read bks
Play utside, eat fruit and have a healthy lunch
Tidy up my bedrm and call my grandparents
Practice the vilin and d sme paintings
Play vide games and hang ut with friends
Put yur list in rder
Nw, think abut what t d first.
Put the mst imprtant thing at the tp, like hmewrk befre playtime.
Give them stars t help yu nt frget.
In this way, yu can check ff the imprtant things as yu d them.
Use a helpful timer(计时器)
When yu’re wrking n a task, set the timer fr the time yu want t spend n it. It’s like a race against the clck. When the timer ges ff, it reminds yu that it’s time t finish up that task quickly.
☆Finish hmewrk
☆Practice the vilin
☆Call grandparents
☆Eat sme fruit
☆Tidy up my bedrm
A．But it is nt s easy t imprve in a shrt time.
B．And they als try t make a difference t thers.
C．In fact, the key t helping thers is t help yurself first.
D．If yu have a healthy lifestyle, yu’ll be a great example t yur classmates.
E．Only half f the wrds in the tw languages culd be translated wrd fr wrd.
F．Althugh yu think yu are gd enugh, there’s always rm fr imprvement.
Althugh sme cities, such as Zib and Harbin, weren’t ht places fr traveling befre, they have started t be 49 amng turists since last year. The turists f the yunger generatin liked t 50 their turs while they traveled. It made mre peple want t g t the same place. A perfect example t shw this is Zib. Besides, rich experiences and gd 51 have been ffered by these cities. Fr example, the Harbin gvernment, scial grups and lcal peple wrked tgether t meet turists’ needs 52 and t make them feel at hme. Zib and Harbin thanked turists. Hwever, there is still a 53 abut whether such cities as Zib and Harbin can keep attracting turists t let them cme back again.
Facts abut Mnet
Name: Claude Mnet (1840.11- 1926.12)
Natinality: France
Experiences:
☆began t draw in the textbks in class during his childhd
☆drew cmics (漫画) f his teachers when he was a teenager
☆lst his mm at the age f 17
☆painted Impressin Sunrise, the pineer wrk f impressinism (印象派), in 1872
Characteristics f his wrks: fcusing n light and clrs; shwing his feelings and experiences
Why is art helpful t children?
●______ When they reach adulthd, children can fit int the new envirnment better with the develpment f imaginatin and creativity.
●Secndly, art prvides a way they can express their emtins and feelings. Art makes it easier fr children t cmmunicate with each ther abut their emtins, feelings and ideas.
●Finally, art makes children have a healthy develpment f minds and bdies. The children wh learn art can be braver in the face f difficulties.
In 1985, mre than 20 families in my village raised mney t buy ur first black-and-white TV that was put in the central yard. On weekend evenings, we wuld 61 ppular TV prgrams tgether.
——Liu Yumei, aged 52
In the 1960s and 1970s, clthes in the shp 63 expensive. T have my wn beautiful clthes, I needed t use a sewing machine (缝纫机) t make clthes by hand. I als made sme fr thers t make mney.
—Wang Shulian, aged71
Unlike my grandparents, I can watch whatever I want at any time n TV r thrugh sme streaming platfrms (流媒体平台). One f my favrites is Readers because I can get sme knwledge 62 this prgram.
——Yue Kaixin, aged 12
I remember my grandmther’s sewing machine, 64 my family desn’t use it nw. These years, there are plenty f shpping centers and nline platfrms where we can buy pretty clthes in different styles easily.
—Zhang Fuyue, aged 17
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