2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7自测题(含答案)

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2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7自测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.Mike lives ________ from school of all the students，so he always takes a bus to school.A.far B.farther C.further D.the farthest2.My brother Bob is ________ hard-working than me，but I am ________ than him.A.most；funnier B.most；funniest C.more；fun D.more；funnier3.A mobile phone with 6G can send videos much ________ than the one with 5G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest4.Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular5.When the tourists first go to Tibet，they might find it hard to ________ air.A.take in B.take out C.take away D.take off6.Mr.Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.A.patient B.less patient C.more patient D.the most patient7.As the ________ girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.A.kindest B.fastest C.strictest D.cleverest8.I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ________.A.good B.better C.the better D.the best9.In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly10.________ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.A.As well as B.As often as C.As soon as D.As far as二、完形填空。Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest penguins on the earth. For many months each year, they live near the sea. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice 1 large areas of the ocean. They have to go somewhere else that is many kilometers away. There, each mother penguin lays (产) an egg. Then all the hungry 2 must walk back to the ocean to find food. This leaves the job of keeping the eggs 3 to the father penguins.The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months. The job is 4 easy. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals 5 warmer places, but the father penguins stay, During this time, without food, a father penguin can 6 almost half of his body weight.By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch (育儿袋).This can be 7 .If the baby falls, it can freeze (冻住) quickly. So the parents must be 8 .Once this is done, the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food.Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for 9 .They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby.By December, winter is ending. The little penguin is about five 10 old and can live on its own.1.A. changes B. carries C. passes D. covers2.A. fathers B. mothers C. adults D. kids3.A. warm B. thin C. heavy D. cool4.A. already B. almost C. never D. quite5.A. give up B. clean up C. leave tor D. ask for6.A. hide B. lose C. use D. need7.A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting8.A. joyful B. excited C. anxious D. careful9.A. water B. exercise C. food D. help10.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years三、阅读理解。A1. Which one is in the north of China? A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 　　 B. The Loess Plateau.C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.2. Which one is the highest plateau in the world?A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau.C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”?A. 石头　　　 B. 黄土　　 　 C. 沙尘　　 　 D. 岩溶4. Which one is the smallest of the four?A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau.C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.5. Where is the Loess Plateau?A. On the east of Taihang Mountains.B. On the south of Qinling Mountains.C. Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.D. Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.BA green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It means you can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of car-sharing has become popular in many countries. It’s good for protecting the environment. And it also allows people to develop a new idea of life.As we know, most people park their cars in the garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars for about one or two hours a day. When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and other things. That costs too much. But if we share a car, we’ll only pay when we use it. It will help us save a lot of money.Now more and more people are starting to share cars. In Switzerland, almost 40, 000 people have joined in this activity. Japan is also trying to make it popular around the country.Car-sharing is the beginning of the new idea in transportation (交通运输). It is also possible for us to travel everywhere without buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others?6. Why do people have the idea of car-sharing?A. Because they want to make more friends.B. Because they want to have a new way of life.C. Because they aren’t able to buy a car alone.D. Because they think it is much fun.7. What does the underlined word “garages” mean in Chinese?A. 地窖 B. 车库 C. 展厅 D. 别墅8. How many people have joined in this activity in Switzerland?A. Almost 40, 000. 　 B. Nearly 4, 000.C. Less than 30, 000. 　 D. Almost 40, 100.9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Car-sharing is a good idea of living a green life.B. Most people don’t use their cars for long every day.C. Owning a personal car usually costs too much.D. If you have no cars, you won’t be able to travel anywhere.10. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A new way of going out. B. Do not buy a car.C. How to go out safely. D. How to save money.四、任务型阅读。I was always interested in the environment, but I never imagined that this would lead me to my internship (实习生) at the EPA (美国环境保护局)!It all started when my high school’s Green Team won the PEYA (总统环保青年奖) last year. Out of all the PEYA contestants (竞争者)，Tahoma’s Green Team did the best job of protecting the environment.From January 2012 to March 2013, Tahoma High School finished five programs, for everything from paper to metal. Led by Green Team President, Cort Hammond, Tahoma’s Green Team was able to start the program at our school and the school became a Level One Green School. We saved the school $24,000 through the program.As you arrive at the school, you can see there are five solar panels (太阳能板) which produce some of the energy we use every day. There are recycling (回收) boxes in every classroom and every light switch (开关) has a note about turning off the lights when leaving the room. All of the work helped me work with the people in EPA to protect our environment. It will always be a special experience in my life.1. Did the writer’s high school’s Green Team win the PEYA last year?________________________________________________________2. How many programs did Tahoma High School finish?________________________________________________________3. How much did they save the school through the program?________________________________________________________4. What is the note on every light switch about?________________________________________________________5. What does the writer think of the experience?________________________________________________________五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?Frank: Yes. 1.________Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.Alice: I know a little. 2.________ There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?Frank: 3.________ Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.Alice: What a pity! 4.________Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank: 5.________ Have a good time!Alice: Thank you.六、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1. An ________ (成年的)elephant is about 350 cm tall.2. Once upon a time, a big stone gave ________ (出生)to a baby.3. The river is very ________ (深的). You’d better not swim in it. It’s too dangerous.4. The two astronauts will do ________ (研究)in space.5. The ________ (政府)allows every couple to have two children.七、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Do you love Pandas？How much do you know about pandas？Pandas are 1.________ (野生的) animals.They can live for 20 to 30 years.An 2.________ (成年的) panda can be about 1.5 meters tall.Pandas like to eat 3.________ (竹子).They can climb and swim.They are very lovely.But now pandas are 4.________ (濒危的) because of the increasing 5.________ (人口) and pollution.There are only about 2,200 pandas 6.________ (剩余的) in the world now.Luckily，our 7.________ (政府) is doing useful things to 8.________ (保护) pandas.We have built a 9.________ (自然的) park for pandas in Sichuan. 10.________ (旅游者) from all over the world come to visit pandas every year.八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.随后, 事情变得越来越糟了。Then things went ________ ________ ________.2.据我所知, 长城是世界上最长的人造建筑。________ ________ ________ ________ ________, the Great Wall is the longest man-made structure in the world.3.大自然的威力非常强大。The ________ ________ ________ is very strong.4.你们可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事情。You can ________ ________ to ask me anything about today’s game.5. 今天早上杰西卡走路时撞到了一位老太太。Jessica ________ ________ an old woman this morning.九、书面表达。10月4日是世界动物日, 你校举办了“Protecting Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华, 请根据下面表格的提示, 写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。内容要点: Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1-5DDBDA 6-10DBDBD二、1-5DBACC 6-10BBDCC三、1-5DABCC 6-10BBADA四、1. Yes, it did.2.Five / 5.3. $24,000.4. Turning off the lights when leaving the room.5. Special.五、1-5FBDCA六、1. adult 2. birth 3. deep 4. research 5. government七、1.wild 2.adult 3.bamboo 4.endangered 5.population6.left 7.government 8.protect 9.natural 10.Tourists/Visitors八、1.worse and worse 2.As far as I know 3.forces of nature 4.feel free 5.walked into九、Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.Now many animals are on the verge of extinction. Because people have encroached on their land and forests. The water is no longer clean. Many of them don’t have enough clean water to drink. Besides, many people kill some wild animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.However, we all know that animals are human friends. We must protect animals. I will be kind to my pet dog and plan to feed the stray cats regularly on weekends. We should plant more trees to build homes for wild animals and prevent them from being killed. Let’s protect wild animals together.Thank you!Four Major Plateaus(四大高原) in ChinaQinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2. 5 million square kilometers. Its elevation(高度) is between 4, 000 and 5, 000 meters.The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1, 000 and 1, 400 meters above sea level in north China.The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400, 000 square kilometers and is between 1, 500 to 2, 000 meters above sea level.Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1, 000 to 2, 000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.A. Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years.C. What can we do to help them?D. This is one of the reasons.E. Is it very cute?F. What’s up?G. Where are you going?现状很多动物濒临灭绝原因人们侵占了它们的土地和森林; 没有足够多的干净的水……意义我们应该保护动物, 动物是人类的朋友打算……