丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语（B卷）试卷(含答案)

这是一份丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语（B卷）试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，填空题，阅读理解，七选五，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—D yu knw any _________ abut ur Tian Gng Space Statin?
—Yes, Three Chinese astrnauts will wrk in it fr half a year.
A.invitatinB.infrmatin
C.imprtanceD.Internet
2．On schl days, I must get up as sn as my alarm _________.
A.put ffB.ges ffC.went ffD.tk ff
3．—D yu enjy the prgram Readers hsted by the famus hst Dngqing n CCTV 1?
—Yes, it is wnderful. I have never seen a ______ ne.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
4．—Yur parents lked s happy. Did yu get ________?
—Yes. We mved t a new huse tw days ag.
A.smething excitedB.smething exciting
C.anything excitedD.anything exciting
5．I argued with my mm and _________ us did any husewrk fr a week. It's in a mess nw.
A.either fB.bth f
C.neither fD.all f
6．I didn't watch the mvie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. _________, I watched Re La Gun Tang. It's amazing that Jia Ling lst ver 50 kilgrams last year.
A.Instead fB.Even
C.InsteadD.Ever
7．While she _________ n the phne, a man walked int his rm.
A.is talkingB.talked
C.was talkingD.talk
8．—I think we shuld help build mre reserves.
—I agree. They _________ fd and cver _________ wildlife.
A.prvide；frB.prtect；fr
C.prvide；withD.ffer；with
二、完形填空
Once there was a famine(饥荒) in a twn. A rich and kind baker(面包师) 1 sme bread t twenty f the prest children. He said t them, "In this basket, there is sme bread fr yu. Each f yu can have ne laf(面包) 2 the hard days end."
The impatient children culdn't wait t gather(聚集) arund the 3 ,They shuted and 4 fr the bread, because each wished t have the largest laf. At last, they all chse the larger bread and went away withut 5 thanking the gd gentleman. But Shirley, a prly—dressed little girl, did nt jin them. Instead 6 in the distance(远处) .She didn't want t fight with thers. When the ther children left, she tk the smallest laf left in the basket 7 the gentleman's hand and went hme.
The next day the children were as 8 as befre. They still gt what they want. Pr shy Shirley still tk the 9 laf. She went hme happily. When she gt hme, her mther cut the bread 10 . Suddenly, many new shining pieces f silver fell ut f 11 . Her mther was very 12 and said, "Take the silver back t the gd gentleman at nce, fr it must have gt int the laf 13 . Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mther's 14 , he said, "N, n 15 . I put silver int the smallest laf t reward (奖励) yu because yu are a kind and hnest girl. G hme, and the silver is yurs nw!"
9．A.prvidedB.brrwedC.lentD.sent
10．A.untilB.s thatC.althughD.while
11．A.deskB.basketC.chairD.bx
12．A.leftB.fughtC.ranD.cmpeted
13．A.evenB.alreadyC.everD.never
14．A.hardlyB.excitedlyC.anxiuslyD.quietly
15．A.beatB.tuchedC.kissedD.watched
16．A.rudeB.kindC.cleverD.plite
17．A.largestB.smallestC.nicestD.heaviest
18．A.clsedB.utC.backD.pen
19．A.herB.himC.itD.them
20．A.angryB.pleasedC.surprisedD.relaxed
21．A.by accidentB.at lastC.at firstD.later n
22．A.giftB.answerC.infrmatinD.message
23．A.pllutinB.cnditinC.mistakeD.situatin
三、填空题
Ba Gng was a famus and smart fficial (官员) in ancient China. One day, he saw a by crying (哭) ①_____ happened.
"I sld meat this mrning and gt 100 cins (硬币).Then I had a shrt sleep. But when I wke up, I culdn't ②_____ my mney," said the by.
Ba Gng lked the by up and dwn and ③_____ fr sme time. ④_____ he pinted at a hrse and said it was the thief (小偷). He shuted at the hrse and asked it ⑤_____ the by's mney back.
Peple arund laughed and said ⑥_____, "What is he ding?Shuldn't Ba Gng be the smartest here?" Ba Gng heard that and shuted, "Hw culd yu say ⑦_____ wrds abut an fficial?Yu are all fined (被罚款) ne cin." Then he tk ut a large bwl full f water and asked everyne t ⑧_____ a cin int it.
When ne man put his int the bwl, Ba Gng said, "This is the ⑨_____ thief! When he put the cin int the bwl, there was a film f il (一层油) n the water. All the by's cins have il frm the meat n ⑩_____."
At last the by gt his mney ⑪_____. Everyne said that Ba Gng was a really smart man.
四、阅读理解
25． T rent the huse, yu need t pay _____ in advance.
A. $ 400
B. $ 800
C. $ 1200
D. $ 1600
26．After reading the passage, we can knw the infrmatin EXCEPT _____.
A.the rent f the huse
B.the address f the huse
C.Harry Smith's phne number
D.Harry Smith's e-mail address
27． Abut the huse, which f the fllwing is true?
A.The huse has a small garage.
B.The huse has a small garden.
C.The huse has fur bedrms.
D.We can't keep a pet in the huse.
As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better t d than travel. But traveling might nt be that fun fr everyne, especially fr thse wh have mtin sickness(晕动症).
Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness. It is a cmmn experience fr many peple. Depending n hw yu travel, it can be called carsickness r seasickness. Peple with mtin sickness feel very uncmfrtable while they are in mtin. They feel sick and dizzy, like the rm arund them wn't stp spinning.
It is generally believed that mtin sickness happens when yur senses becme cnfused (困惑的) with each ther, Scientific American reprted.
We use different parts f ur bdy t sense mvement. Our eyes tell us if we are mving. The inner ears (内耳) cntain a special liquid that helps us sense ur directin and balance. Our muscles react t mvement.
When yu mve arund, these bdy parts wrk well tgether. But when yu are in a car r an airplane, they get cnfused. Yur inner ear signals that yu're mving. This mismatch gives us mtin sickness.
But sme peple are less sensitive t mtin sickness. This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that prevent mismatching senses ,Bethann Hrmatka, tld the Atlantic.
Althugh there are many ways t deal with mtin sickness, scientists believe that the key is t simply try t adapt t it. Fr example, sme astrnauts d special exercises that give them mild mtin sickness. After a week r tw, the astrnauts becme used t it and dn't feel uncmfrtable anymre, a NASA flight dctr, tld the BBC.
28． What d we knw abut mtin sickness?
A.It is called carsickness when yu travel by car.
B.It happens t nly a small number f peple.
C.It can make traveling mre fun.
D.It causes the rm t g arund all the time.
29． Hw d peple feel if they have mtin sickness?
A.Wrried and angry.
B.Sick an dizzy.
C.Thirsty.
D.Sleepy
30．Why d sme peple have mtin sickness?
A.Because their senses stp wrking.
B.Because they lse their senses f directin.
C.Because their eyes can't see prperly.
D.Because there is a mismatch amng their senses.
31．What des the underlined phrase "adapt t" in paragraph 7 mean in Chinese?
A.消除
B.适应
C.降低
D.筛选
32．The astrnauts are mentined t shw that _____.
A.it is impssible fr thers t deal with mtin sickness.
B.they can easily get used t mtin sickness.
C.special exercises can help deal with mtin sickness.
D.mtin sickness has smething t d with genes.
There are many ways t manage (管理) time. A clck plays an imprtant rle in time management. It can help us make ur gals(目标) cme true. We can use it in many parts f ur life and it helps us say n t wasting (浪费) time. The fllwing ways can help us get started.
Learn abut the meaning f 30 secnds. Fr example, if yur huse is very dirty, think abut this. Failing t(未能做某事) hang up a cat and keep a desk r rm tidy happens when we leave ut the quick husewrk. We can play a game t see if we can build a clean and cmfrtable envirnment in 30 secnds.
If pssible, exercise at a certain time. Fr example, exercise at 7:00 a.m. and have breakfast at 8:00 a.m. every day. Als, we can ride a bike, run slwly r g fr a quick 15-minute walk twice a day. The 15 minutes seems like a shrt time, but if we keep at it, it can make a difference t ur health.
G t bed and wake up n time. This is the mst imprtant way and it makes us full f energy (能量).It als makes us healthy and benefits ur study and wrk.
Pairing every gal in life with a clck makes it easier t cme true. We shuld learn t manage time and make full use f every minute.
33．Why are clcks imprtant in time management?
A.Because they are peple's best friends.
B.Because they can help us get ur gals.
C.Because they are in many parts f ur life.
D.Because they help peple d things n time.
34．What can help peple keep their rms clean?
A.Leaving ut the quick husewrk.
B.Hanging up a cat.
C.Playing a game.
D.Ging fr a walk.
35．Hw des the writer tell the reader his idea in Para3?
A.By telling a stry.
B.By asking a questin.
C.By giving an example.
D.By listing the numbers.
36．What des the underlined wrd “benefits” in Para 4 mean?
A.is gd at
B.is gd t
C.is gd with
D.is gd fr
37．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T shw us hw t manage time.
B.T give examples f time using.
C.T shw the imprtance f a clck.
D.T teach peple t use clcks rightly.
A Trip t Nanjing
Last weekend, I went t Nanjing t visit my cusin. He is a student at Nanjing University(南京大学).It was my first time t travel t Nanjing. My cusin shwed me arund the city. There are many places f interest.
We went t the Cnfucius Temple n Saturday mrning. After lunch, we walked t Lamendng. Lamendng is in the east(东面) f the Zhnghua Gate in Nanjing. That's hw it gt the name Mendng.
While we were walking arund the area, my cusin and I fund an interesting shp. It was selling"shabing".It is a kind f baked bun(烤的圆饼). Many visitrs lined up in frnt f the shp t buy the freshly baked buns. We bught sme and they were very delicius. Then, we went t Deyunshe t watch a crsstalk shw(相声). The perfrmers tld many funny jkes. They made us laugh a lt.
I had a wnderful time. I think they are must—sees in Nanjing.
38．Where did the writer first g n Saturday?
A.The Cnfucius Temple.
B.Lamendng.
C.The Zhnghua Gate.
D.Deyunshe.
39．Lamendng gt its name because _____.
A.it had a lng histry
B.it was near the Cnfucius Temple
C.it was very ppular
D.it was in the east f the Zhnghua Gate
40．Which picture shws the meaning f "line up" in Paragraph 3?
A.B.C.D.
41．Which f the fllwing is True abut the writer and his cusin?
A.They didn't like crsstalk shws.
B.They bught "shabing" in Deyunshe.
C.Bth f them studied in Nanjing University.
D.They had a great time while travelling Nanjing.
42．Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构) f the text?
①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4
A.B.C.D.
五、七选五
43． Parents usually dn't let their children ck. ①_____ Hwever, many peple say it's gd fr children t d sme easy cking wrk, such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cking makes children smart.
In sme cking activities, children can chse and decide what things t put in a dish. ②_____ At the same time, they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves. They can als learn t eat healthily.
Cking teaches children t feel hw things change.
When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients(食材), and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature. ③_____
Cking makes children cnfident(自信的).
When children learn t ck, they usually feel that they have grwn up, and they can d smething fr their family members. ④_____ S, cking is well wrth(值得) learning.
Cking teaches children cultures.
⑤_____ When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures. Als, children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
A.It's easy fr them t get life experience.
B.It's gd fr their health.
C.They think it's dangerus fr children t d it.
D.Their parents always help them.
E.That's a great way t make them think actively.
F.They can ck a great dinner t shw their lve.
G.Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther.
44．A:What's wrng with yu, yung man?
B: ①_____
A:D yu have a headache?
B:N. But I'm cughing badly and ②_____
A:Hw lng have yu been like this?
B: ③_____
A:Open yur muth and say "Ah". Hmm, nthing serius. Yu just have a cld.
B: ④_____
A:Dn't wrry. Take this medicine and have a gd rest.
B:Oh, dctr. ⑤_____ I must g t schl. I have a test tmrrw.
A:Yu can g t schl. But dn't study fr t lng.
B:Thank yu.
A.Fr tw days.
B.I'm nt feeling well.
C.I can play sccer with my friends.
D.What shuld I d,dctr?
E.Need I t be in hspital?
F.I can't take a rest at hme.
G.I have a sre thrat,t.
六、写作题
45． "却顾所来径,苍苍横翠微",不经意间你的初中生涯已然过半,蓦然回首,你一定有许多感悟。假定你是李华,请你用英语写一篇小短文。
包括以下内容:
(1)过去一年半里所取得的进步是什么?面临的困难又是什么?
(2)你是如何解决困难的?这段历程带给你什么样的感受?
(3)新学期你有什么新的打算?
注意:
(1)词数80词左右,文章开头已给出,不算做词数内；
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Hw time flies! We have spent ne and half a year in the middle schl
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：D
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：what；find；thught；Then；t give；quietly；bad；put；real；them；back
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：B
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：A
解析：
39．答案：D
解析：
40．答案：B
解析：
41．答案：D
解析：
42．答案：D
解析：
43．答案：CEAFG
解析：
44．答案：BGADF
解析：
45．答案： Hw time flies! We have spent ne and half a year in the middle schl. The greatest prgress I have made in the past ne and half a year is that I have learned t deal with my shyness. I als have many prblems. Fr example, I culd nt achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbbies. Then my head teacher tld me t make a study plan and wrk ut the time I can spend n my hbbies. I think anything is pssible as lng as I believe in myself and wrk hard fr it.
I have a new year's reslutin. I will read mre English bks every day. I will listen carefully in class and ask the teacher fr help in rder t get gd grades. As fr health, I shuld eat mre healthy fd. I will exercise mre. I'm ging t develp a hbby. I want t help my parents d mre husewrk and care abut their parents. I am ging t ck n weekends. I'm ging t jin a ftball team s that I can make mre friends this year.
If I stick t my determinatin, I believe I will becme a better persn.
解析：
24．they；quietly；find；give；what；real；then；bad；put；think；back
A Huse fr Rent(租)
We have a cmfrtable three-bedrm huse t rent. The huse was built fur years ag, but it is still in very gd cnditin nw. The huse includes：
* ne large living rm
* three bedrms
*a kitchen
* a small garage
* a large garden
D yu want a quiet life? This huse is fr yu!
* Yu can enjy beautiful views f the fields and wds.
* Only ne hur by train t the city center.
* Animals and children are welcme!
Yu need t pay nly $ 400 per mnth.
Three mnths' rent must be paid in advance(提前).
Are yu interested in the huse? Please telephne Harry Smith(0139-45520). The address f the huse：25 Daffdil Rad, Little Haddingtn Village.