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2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册 期末模拟测试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册 期末模拟测试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Their flight arrived at the airprt ______ the evening f May 3rd, 1984.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
2. China ______ landed a spacecraft n Mars in May, 2021.
A. successfulB. successfullyC. succeedD. success
3. —What d yu think f the bridge? —I have never seen ______ befre.
A. s a lng neB. s lng neC. such a lng neD. a such lng ne
4. Gd news cmes that China has sent Shenzhu 14 t space ______ the unknwn wrld.
A. explreB. explredC. explringD. t explre
5. —Hw many students in yur class like the new film directed by a new directr? —Abut ______ f them d.
A. three-fifthsB. tw-thirdC. first-furD. ne-secnds
6. —D yu like the weekly talk shw Readers n CCTV? —Sure. It's a great TV prgramme ______ can help us develp the habit f reading.
A. wh B. thatC. whatD. whse
7. —Yur pen lks very nice. Where did yu buy ______ ? —In the shp nearby. Yu can buy ______ t.
A. it; it B. ne; ne C. ne; it D. it; ne
8. —Oh! What's wrng with yur finger? —I hurt it while I ______ a mdel plane.
A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make
9. —Why ______ yu ______ yur hmewrk s far? —Because I ______ a ftball match frm 9 t 11yesterday evening.
A. haven't; finished; was watchingB. wn't; finish; watched
C. dn't; finish; watchedD. didn't; finish; was watching
10. Scientific research shws that if prper exercise is ______ regularly, it can imprve ur health.
A. carried awayB. carried utC. carried nD. carried ff
11. —May I speak t Mrs Black? —Srry, wrng number. Please ______ t 114 and check the number.
A. put thrughB. put upC. put utD. put dwn
12. The rcket will travel t Mars ______ a speed f ver 25,000 miles per hur.
A. atB. byC. withD. fr
13. He was unhappy when he sld his guitar. he had had it fr a lng time.
A. After allB. In allC. Abve allD. First f all
14. —Jenny, d yu knw ______ ? —Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sprts meeting will take placeB. when will the sprts meeting take place
C. where the sprts meeting will take placeD. where will the sprts meeting take place
15. ______ . Thugh I knw yu are cnfident abut the jb. Try a few mre!
A. It never rains but it pursB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Every dg has its dayD. Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
二、完形填空。(15分)
One day, a farmer was lking fr a water surce fr his farm. S, he went t his neighbur and asked him if he culd sell his well(水井)t him. His neighbur ___1___ . The farmer bught the well happily. But the neighbur was a cunning(狡猾的)man.
The next day, as the farmer came t get water frm his well, his neighbur came and ___2___ t let him take any water. The farmer was ___3___ . He asked, “Why can't I take water? I already bught the well ___4___ yu.”
The neighbur replied, “I sld yu the well nt the water.”
The farmer went t the emperr t ___5___ justice(公正). He explained what had happened.
The emperr called n Birbal, his ___6___ curtier(朝臣).
Birbal asked the ___7___ , “Why dn't yu let the farmer take water frm the well? Yu did sell the well t the farmer.”
The neighbur ___8___ , “I did sell the well t the farmer, but nt the water in it. Therefre, he has n right t get water frm the well.”
Birbal asked them t cme later.
The next day, all went t the place where the well was. There Birbal said t the neighbur, “Lk! Yu are ___9___ right, and yu sld the well nt the water. ___10___ yu sld the well nt the water, yu have n right t keep the water in the farmer's well. Nw yu have tw ___11___ : Either yu pay a high rent(租金)t the farmer ___12___ take it ut immediately.” The neighbur realized that his plan had ___13___ . He said 114tthe farmer and went hme quickly.
Cheating will nt get yu ___15___ . If yu cheat, yu will pay back sn.
1. A. believedB. laughedC. preventedD. agreed
2. A. refusedB. avidedC. cmplainedD. ffered
3. A. stupidB. surprisedC. excitedD. interested
4. A. withB. frC. frmD. t
5. A. ask frB. wait fr C. lk fr D. pay fr
6. A. ldestB. clsestC. wisest D. busiest
7. A. farmerB. neighburC. emperrD. curtier
8. A. repliedB. dubted C. askedD. rdered
9. A. carefullyB. wiselyC. especiallyD. cmpletely
10. A. SinceB. ThughC. UnlessD. Befre
11. A. decisinsB. chicesC. methdsD. directins
12. A. andB. butC. rD. nr
13. A. succeededB. finishedC. failedD. changed
14. A. nB. hellC. thanks D. srry
15. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
三、阅读理解。(30分)
A
What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lts f fresh vegetables,” says Dr Janet Williams, whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin. And it's a gd thing that she has already started her wrk because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual, astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm. He had planted Dr Williams' quick-grwing seedlings in it, but nne f the stems were shwing. He pened the rm t check and fund the prblem. The stems weren't grwing upward and the rts weren't grwing dwnward. On Earth, gravity helps a plant's stems and rts t find “up” and “dwn”. Hwever, in the space statin, there was almst n gravity.
Dr Williams suggested a slutin: Give the plants mre light as plants als use sunlight t find their way. And it wrked. When the plants had mre light, the stems turned up and the rts went dwn.
Nw Dr Williams was free t wrry abut the next prblem: Wuld her baby plants live t flwer? Can we grw fd n a space jurney?
Many plants died in the space statin. Dr Williams thught she knew why: The space plants were hungry fr air. Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air arund, the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 clse t its surface. On Earth, the air is always mving. Gravity pulls dwn cld air, and warm air rises. And with these air mvements, plants get enugh CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed rms. Dr Williams tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mve. The plants lved it. They flwered and even prduced mre seeds. Using Dr Williams' methd, astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed-t-seed experiment in space, and mved ne plant clsed t a garden in space.
“And this, ”says Dr Williams, “is gd news fr lng-term space travel.”
1. Why have Dr Williams' team tried t grw plants in space?
A. T prduce fresh air fr astrnauts. B. T help astrnauts relax themselves.
C. T prvide fd fr lng space jurneys. D. T make the space garden mre beautiful.
2. Hw did light help slve the prblem accrding t Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. It caused the gravity t change. B. It encuraged the plants t grw faster.
C. It helped the plants t grw in the right directin.D. It shwed the astrnauts where t plant vegetables.
3. Why did many plants die in the space statin?
A. Because the light was t strng. B. Because there was t much CO2.
C. Because there was nt enugh rm t grw. D. Because the air cnditin was nt gd enugh.
4. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refers t ______ .
A. the mving airB. the clsed rmC. the space jurneyD. the space garden
5. What can we learn abut Dr Williams' team frm the passage?
A. They mainly live n fresh vegetables. B. They have successfully built a space garden.
C. They invented a special fan fr their greenhuse.D. They have wrked n space gardening fr many years.
B
Recycling is a way t take rubbish and turn it int new prducts. It's helpful fr ur envirnment. There are a number f different recycling steps that allw materials t be used mre than nce.
All kinds f materials can be recycled. Sme f these mst cmmn things in use tday include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made f these materials include sda cans, plastic milk bxes, newspapers, cmputers and cardbard bxes.
There are a number f advantages f recycling. These include: Landfills(垃圾填埋场)—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resurces(资源)—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resurces frm the Earth. Pllutin—In general, recycling materials can prduce less pllutin, helping t keep ur envirnment clean.
Be sure t recycle everything yu can in yur huse and schl. There is almst a“recycle” rubbish can arund. Be sure t drp yur used aluminum(铝) cans and plastic bttles there. At hme, be sure t put paper things like the newspapers, paper bxes, and hmewrk pages int the recycle bx.
Plastics are usually marked with an identificatin cde(识别代码)that shws a recycling symbl and a number frm 1 t 7. This shws the type f the chemicals r the material used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled arund seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycle statin in every street, acrss the city and the cuntry, s the cleaners can transprt the rubbish cnveniently. This is the nly way ut fr handling rubbish withut causing danger t the envirnment and ur health. Fr urselves, ur children and ur children's children, let's take actin NOW!
6. Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ______ .
A. we can make mre mney frm recyclingB. recycling is helpful fr ur envirnment
C. recycling is cmmn and ppularD. there is t much rubbish arund us
7. In Paragraph 3, we knw that recycling has many advantages including ______ .
A. less rubbishB. mre spaceC. less pllutinD. all f the abve
8. What kind f material is usually marked with an identificatin cde?
A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Glass. D. Metal.
9. The underlined wrd “handling” in the last paragraph means “ ______ ” in Chinese.
A. 处理B. 生产C. 收购D. 变卖
10. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. We shuld recycle everything in ur daily lives. B. Many resurces can be saved by recycling.
C. We shuld take actin t recycle rubbish. D. Recycle statins shuld be set up in the street.
C
Peter was the richest in twn. He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only ding a crnea transplant surgery(角膜移植手术)culd he see again, but there was n dnr(捐献者). Peter had t wait in the hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter wanted t sit in the Sun, s he felt his way fr the little square befre the hspital. He raises his head t enjy the sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn't yu have eyes? Dn't yu see wh yu hit! I'm Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I'm srry, sir. I didn't ntice, please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began, “Hw beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely. The cluds are flating...”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy(嫉妒)that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh, my Gd, the little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes!! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady, “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!”Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity(慈善机构)wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
11. What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A. They treated Peter badly. B. Peter was gd with mney.
C. Peter was unlucky. D. They disliked Peter.
12. Wh hit Peter in the square?
A. A hpeless persn. B. An unknwn dnr. C. A strange lady. D. A little by.
13. What des the underlined wrd “ frgive” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 原谅B. 帮助C. 惩罚D. 忘记
14. Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady's wrds?
A. Angry and afraid. B. Nervus and excited. C. Surprised and mved. D. Wrried and regretful.
15. What is the theme f the stry?
A. Mney can buy yu friends. B. Light lies in peple's heart.
C. Patience brings a gd return. D. Rich peple are always kind.
四、任务型阅读。(20分)
A. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(10分)
Plastic brings us cnvenience and pllutin as well. ___1___ It's in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Sme very tiny pieces f plastic are called micrplastics(微塑料). The largest micrplastics can be directly seen. ___2___ What shuld we d then?
___3___ Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd. If yu can't avid using plastic bxes, try nt t heat fd in them.
Use a glass r metal cup instead f a plastic ne. Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water. ___4___ S if yu like drinking cffee, ht milk r ther ht drinks, remember t use a glass r metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we shuld be careful with pssible micrplastics in life. They maybe frm baby tys, pens, and even phnes we use every day.
___5___
A. What's wrse, it's everywhere. B. Avid heating fd in plastic bxes.
C. Als, the heat f yur drinks will encurage micrplastics t get int yur drinks.
D. Use plastic prducts widely in ur daily life.
E. All in all, we shuld use plastic prducts prperly.
F. But many f them are small enugh t be arund us withut being seen.
B. 阅读短文, 回答问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。(10分)
China's first Mars rver(火星巡视器), Zhurng, drve dwn t the Martian surface at 10:40 a.m. (Beijing Time), May 22 and started explring(探索), leaving the first mark f China n the red planet. It marched 0.522 metres n the surface f Mars t mark the imprtant date.
Zhurng lks like a beautiful blue butterfly(蝴蝶). It is 3.3 metres lng, 3.2 metres wide and 1.85 metres high. It has a three-Martian day cycle: first day fr envirnmental perceptin(感知环境), secnd day fr mvement, and the last fr scientific explratin.
Because f the bad Martian envirnment, Zhurng can wrk nly ne t tw hurs each time. It has t face a number f difficulties in rder t wrk n Mars, such as the bad sunlight, lw temperature, bad Earth-Mars cmmunicatin and sandstrms. Fr example, Zhurng cannt be cntrlled in real time. That makes its cmmunicatin with the Earth really hard. The temperature n Mars falls belw —130℃ at night. It's als a huge challenge fr Zhurng. What's mre, the wind n Mars culd reach 180 metres a secnd, which is mre than three times faster than a super typhn(台风)n the Earth. Such winds culd start huge sand strms. These sand strms make Zhurng's wrk harder. T deal with these difficulties, Zhurng wrks by itself fr mst f the time.
1. Why did Zhurng march 0.522 metres n the surface f Mars?
2. What des Zhurng lk like?
3. Hw wide is Zhurng?
4. T wrk n Mars, hw many difficulties des Zhurng have t face?
5. Hw des Zhurng deal with the difficulties during mst f the time?
五、词汇。(10分)
A. 根据句意和中文提示完成单词。(5分)
1. It was winter and the mnkey was eating ________ it culd find. (任何)
2. The Great Wall is ne f the seven ________ f the wrld. (奇迹)
3. ________ is the master cntrl centre f the bdy. (大脑)
4. I have never ________ making a friend like yu. (后悔)
5. He is an ________ dctr, but he is kind t his patients and can help us a lt. (不出名的)
B. 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Nearly three ________ f the Earth is cvered by water. (fur)
2. I am ________ if it is ging t rain this afternn. Yu had better take an umbrella with yu. (sure)
3. The cmpany's ________ are very ppular all ver the wrld. (prduce)
4. This kind f clth lks nice, but it is ________ t wear. (cmfrtable)
5. The bird ________ its wings and flew away. (spread)
六、根据短文内容和所给首字母, 在空格内填入一个适当的词, 使短文意思完整。(10分)
Peple have been interested in rbts fr quite sme time. Scientists are always i___1___ new and better rbts. It is k___2___ that rbts play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives.
First f all, in real life, rbts are mstly u___3___ in factries. They d many different jbs. They always d dangerus, difficult and heavy wrk, and they help ut in hspitals, schls and ffices. The use f rbts can i___4___ the wrking cnditins fr peple.
S___5___ , smarter rbts will help us with the husewrk. They can d jbs such as p___6___ meals, washing the dishes and sweeping the flr. Therefre, we will have m___7___ time t d what we want t d.
Thirdly, rbts will be ur friends. When we feel sad, l___8___ r unhappy, we can have a chat with a rbt. Rbts will nt nly be gd listeners but als ___9___ us gd advice.
In a wrd, rbts will be mre and mre intelligent and a___10___ ur daily lives in many ways.
七、书面表达。(20分)
初中三年, 我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An unfrgettable experience”的征文比赛。请根据所给提示, 写一篇短文参赛。
1. What was the experience?
2. What have yu learned frm it?
要求:
1. 词数: 100左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文章必须包含所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺。
An unfrgettable experience
Lking back n the past three years, everyne had sme unfrgettable experiences.
期末模拟测试卷
一、
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D
二、
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
三、
A. 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. DB. 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. CC. 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
四、
A. 1. A 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. EB. 1. T mark the imprtant date. 2. A beautiful blue butterfly. 3. 3.2 metres. 4. 4. /Fur. 5. Zhurng wrks by itself.
五、
A. 1. whatever 2. wnders 3. Brain 4. regretted 5. unknwn
B. 1. furths 2. unsure 3. prducts 4. uncmfrtable 5. spread
六、
1. inventing 2. knwn 3. used 4. imprve 5. Secndly 6. preparing 7. mre 8. lnely 9. ffer 10. affect
七、
One pssible versin:
An unfrgettable experience
Lking back n the past three years, everyne had sme unfrgettable experiences.
On a rainy day, I suddenly fell dwn and I hurt my leg. S I had t stay in hspital fr ver ne mnth. Sn my classmate Li Hua came t see me. She decided t help me with my study. Frm then n, she came t teach me every weekend. I was s mved. I didn't fall behind the ther students with Li Hua's help. I thanked her a lt.
Nw I knw that n matter what happens, true friends will always be friends. When friends are in truble, we shuld help them.
1. Their flight arrived at the airprt ______ the evening f May 3rd, 1984.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
2. China ______ landed a spacecraft n Mars in May, 2021.
A. successfulB. successfullyC. succeedD. success
3. —What d yu think f the bridge? —I have never seen ______ befre.
A. s a lng neB. s lng neC. such a lng neD. a such lng ne
4. Gd news cmes that China has sent Shenzhu 14 t space ______ the unknwn wrld.
A. explreB. explredC. explringD. t explre
5. —Hw many students in yur class like the new film directed by a new directr? —Abut ______ f them d.
A. three-fifthsB. tw-thirdC. first-furD. ne-secnds
6. —D yu like the weekly talk shw Readers n CCTV? —Sure. It's a great TV prgramme ______ can help us develp the habit f reading.
A. wh B. thatC. whatD. whse
7. —Yur pen lks very nice. Where did yu buy ______ ? —In the shp nearby. Yu can buy ______ t.
A. it; it B. ne; ne C. ne; it D. it; ne
8. —Oh! What's wrng with yur finger? —I hurt it while I ______ a mdel plane.
A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make
9. —Why ______ yu ______ yur hmewrk s far? —Because I ______ a ftball match frm 9 t 11yesterday evening.
A. haven't; finished; was watchingB. wn't; finish; watched
C. dn't; finish; watchedD. didn't; finish; was watching
10. Scientific research shws that if prper exercise is ______ regularly, it can imprve ur health.
A. carried awayB. carried utC. carried nD. carried ff
11. —May I speak t Mrs Black? —Srry, wrng number. Please ______ t 114 and check the number.
A. put thrughB. put upC. put utD. put dwn
12. The rcket will travel t Mars ______ a speed f ver 25,000 miles per hur.
A. atB. byC. withD. fr
13. He was unhappy when he sld his guitar. he had had it fr a lng time.
A. After allB. In allC. Abve allD. First f all
14. —Jenny, d yu knw ______ ? —Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sprts meeting will take placeB. when will the sprts meeting take place
C. where the sprts meeting will take placeD. where will the sprts meeting take place
15. ______ . Thugh I knw yu are cnfident abut the jb. Try a few mre!
A. It never rains but it pursB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Every dg has its dayD. Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
二、完形填空。(15分)
One day, a farmer was lking fr a water surce fr his farm. S, he went t his neighbur and asked him if he culd sell his well(水井)t him. His neighbur ___1___ . The farmer bught the well happily. But the neighbur was a cunning(狡猾的)man.
The next day, as the farmer came t get water frm his well, his neighbur came and ___2___ t let him take any water. The farmer was ___3___ . He asked, “Why can't I take water? I already bught the well ___4___ yu.”
The neighbur replied, “I sld yu the well nt the water.”
The farmer went t the emperr t ___5___ justice(公正). He explained what had happened.
The emperr called n Birbal, his ___6___ curtier(朝臣).
Birbal asked the ___7___ , “Why dn't yu let the farmer take water frm the well? Yu did sell the well t the farmer.”
The neighbur ___8___ , “I did sell the well t the farmer, but nt the water in it. Therefre, he has n right t get water frm the well.”
Birbal asked them t cme later.
The next day, all went t the place where the well was. There Birbal said t the neighbur, “Lk! Yu are ___9___ right, and yu sld the well nt the water. ___10___ yu sld the well nt the water, yu have n right t keep the water in the farmer's well. Nw yu have tw ___11___ : Either yu pay a high rent(租金)t the farmer ___12___ take it ut immediately.” The neighbur realized that his plan had ___13___ . He said 114tthe farmer and went hme quickly.
Cheating will nt get yu ___15___ . If yu cheat, yu will pay back sn.
1. A. believedB. laughedC. preventedD. agreed
2. A. refusedB. avidedC. cmplainedD. ffered
3. A. stupidB. surprisedC. excitedD. interested
4. A. withB. frC. frmD. t
5. A. ask frB. wait fr C. lk fr D. pay fr
6. A. ldestB. clsestC. wisest D. busiest
7. A. farmerB. neighburC. emperrD. curtier
8. A. repliedB. dubted C. askedD. rdered
9. A. carefullyB. wiselyC. especiallyD. cmpletely
10. A. SinceB. ThughC. UnlessD. Befre
11. A. decisinsB. chicesC. methdsD. directins
12. A. andB. butC. rD. nr
13. A. succeededB. finishedC. failedD. changed
14. A. nB. hellC. thanks D. srry
15. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
三、阅读理解。(30分)
A
What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lts f fresh vegetables,” says Dr Janet Williams, whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin. And it's a gd thing that she has already started her wrk because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual, astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm. He had planted Dr Williams' quick-grwing seedlings in it, but nne f the stems were shwing. He pened the rm t check and fund the prblem. The stems weren't grwing upward and the rts weren't grwing dwnward. On Earth, gravity helps a plant's stems and rts t find “up” and “dwn”. Hwever, in the space statin, there was almst n gravity.
Dr Williams suggested a slutin: Give the plants mre light as plants als use sunlight t find their way. And it wrked. When the plants had mre light, the stems turned up and the rts went dwn.
Nw Dr Williams was free t wrry abut the next prblem: Wuld her baby plants live t flwer? Can we grw fd n a space jurney?
Many plants died in the space statin. Dr Williams thught she knew why: The space plants were hungry fr air. Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air arund, the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 clse t its surface. On Earth, the air is always mving. Gravity pulls dwn cld air, and warm air rises. And with these air mvements, plants get enugh CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed rms. Dr Williams tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mve. The plants lved it. They flwered and even prduced mre seeds. Using Dr Williams' methd, astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed-t-seed experiment in space, and mved ne plant clsed t a garden in space.
“And this, ”says Dr Williams, “is gd news fr lng-term space travel.”
1. Why have Dr Williams' team tried t grw plants in space?
A. T prduce fresh air fr astrnauts. B. T help astrnauts relax themselves.
C. T prvide fd fr lng space jurneys. D. T make the space garden mre beautiful.
2. Hw did light help slve the prblem accrding t Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. It caused the gravity t change. B. It encuraged the plants t grw faster.
C. It helped the plants t grw in the right directin.D. It shwed the astrnauts where t plant vegetables.
3. Why did many plants die in the space statin?
A. Because the light was t strng. B. Because there was t much CO2.
C. Because there was nt enugh rm t grw. D. Because the air cnditin was nt gd enugh.
4. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refers t ______ .
A. the mving airB. the clsed rmC. the space jurneyD. the space garden
5. What can we learn abut Dr Williams' team frm the passage?
A. They mainly live n fresh vegetables. B. They have successfully built a space garden.
C. They invented a special fan fr their greenhuse.D. They have wrked n space gardening fr many years.
B
Recycling is a way t take rubbish and turn it int new prducts. It's helpful fr ur envirnment. There are a number f different recycling steps that allw materials t be used mre than nce.
All kinds f materials can be recycled. Sme f these mst cmmn things in use tday include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made f these materials include sda cans, plastic milk bxes, newspapers, cmputers and cardbard bxes.
There are a number f advantages f recycling. These include: Landfills(垃圾填埋场)—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resurces(资源)—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resurces frm the Earth. Pllutin—In general, recycling materials can prduce less pllutin, helping t keep ur envirnment clean.
Be sure t recycle everything yu can in yur huse and schl. There is almst a“recycle” rubbish can arund. Be sure t drp yur used aluminum(铝) cans and plastic bttles there. At hme, be sure t put paper things like the newspapers, paper bxes, and hmewrk pages int the recycle bx.
Plastics are usually marked with an identificatin cde(识别代码)that shws a recycling symbl and a number frm 1 t 7. This shws the type f the chemicals r the material used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled arund seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycle statin in every street, acrss the city and the cuntry, s the cleaners can transprt the rubbish cnveniently. This is the nly way ut fr handling rubbish withut causing danger t the envirnment and ur health. Fr urselves, ur children and ur children's children, let's take actin NOW!
6. Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ______ .
A. we can make mre mney frm recyclingB. recycling is helpful fr ur envirnment
C. recycling is cmmn and ppularD. there is t much rubbish arund us
7. In Paragraph 3, we knw that recycling has many advantages including ______ .
A. less rubbishB. mre spaceC. less pllutinD. all f the abve
8. What kind f material is usually marked with an identificatin cde?
A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Glass. D. Metal.
9. The underlined wrd “handling” in the last paragraph means “ ______ ” in Chinese.
A. 处理B. 生产C. 收购D. 变卖
10. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. We shuld recycle everything in ur daily lives. B. Many resurces can be saved by recycling.
C. We shuld take actin t recycle rubbish. D. Recycle statins shuld be set up in the street.
C
Peter was the richest in twn. He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only ding a crnea transplant surgery(角膜移植手术)culd he see again, but there was n dnr(捐献者). Peter had t wait in the hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter wanted t sit in the Sun, s he felt his way fr the little square befre the hspital. He raises his head t enjy the sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn't yu have eyes? Dn't yu see wh yu hit! I'm Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I'm srry, sir. I didn't ntice, please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began, “Hw beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely. The cluds are flating...”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy(嫉妒)that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh, my Gd, the little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes!! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady, “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!”Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity(慈善机构)wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
11. What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A. They treated Peter badly. B. Peter was gd with mney.
C. Peter was unlucky. D. They disliked Peter.
12. Wh hit Peter in the square?
A. A hpeless persn. B. An unknwn dnr. C. A strange lady. D. A little by.
13. What des the underlined wrd “ frgive” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 原谅B. 帮助C. 惩罚D. 忘记
14. Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady's wrds?
A. Angry and afraid. B. Nervus and excited. C. Surprised and mved. D. Wrried and regretful.
15. What is the theme f the stry?
A. Mney can buy yu friends. B. Light lies in peple's heart.
C. Patience brings a gd return. D. Rich peple are always kind.
四、任务型阅读。(20分)
A. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(10分)
Plastic brings us cnvenience and pllutin as well. ___1___ It's in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Sme very tiny pieces f plastic are called micrplastics(微塑料). The largest micrplastics can be directly seen. ___2___ What shuld we d then?
___3___ Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd. If yu can't avid using plastic bxes, try nt t heat fd in them.
Use a glass r metal cup instead f a plastic ne. Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water. ___4___ S if yu like drinking cffee, ht milk r ther ht drinks, remember t use a glass r metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we shuld be careful with pssible micrplastics in life. They maybe frm baby tys, pens, and even phnes we use every day.
___5___
A. What's wrse, it's everywhere. B. Avid heating fd in plastic bxes.
C. Als, the heat f yur drinks will encurage micrplastics t get int yur drinks.
D. Use plastic prducts widely in ur daily life.
E. All in all, we shuld use plastic prducts prperly.
F. But many f them are small enugh t be arund us withut being seen.
B. 阅读短文, 回答问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。(10分)
China's first Mars rver(火星巡视器), Zhurng, drve dwn t the Martian surface at 10:40 a.m. (Beijing Time), May 22 and started explring(探索), leaving the first mark f China n the red planet. It marched 0.522 metres n the surface f Mars t mark the imprtant date.
Zhurng lks like a beautiful blue butterfly(蝴蝶). It is 3.3 metres lng, 3.2 metres wide and 1.85 metres high. It has a three-Martian day cycle: first day fr envirnmental perceptin(感知环境), secnd day fr mvement, and the last fr scientific explratin.
Because f the bad Martian envirnment, Zhurng can wrk nly ne t tw hurs each time. It has t face a number f difficulties in rder t wrk n Mars, such as the bad sunlight, lw temperature, bad Earth-Mars cmmunicatin and sandstrms. Fr example, Zhurng cannt be cntrlled in real time. That makes its cmmunicatin with the Earth really hard. The temperature n Mars falls belw —130℃ at night. It's als a huge challenge fr Zhurng. What's mre, the wind n Mars culd reach 180 metres a secnd, which is mre than three times faster than a super typhn(台风)n the Earth. Such winds culd start huge sand strms. These sand strms make Zhurng's wrk harder. T deal with these difficulties, Zhurng wrks by itself fr mst f the time.
1. Why did Zhurng march 0.522 metres n the surface f Mars?
2. What des Zhurng lk like?
3. Hw wide is Zhurng?
4. T wrk n Mars, hw many difficulties des Zhurng have t face?
5. Hw des Zhurng deal with the difficulties during mst f the time?
五、词汇。(10分)
A. 根据句意和中文提示完成单词。(5分)
1. It was winter and the mnkey was eating ________ it culd find. (任何)
2. The Great Wall is ne f the seven ________ f the wrld. (奇迹)
3. ________ is the master cntrl centre f the bdy. (大脑)
4. I have never ________ making a friend like yu. (后悔)
5. He is an ________ dctr, but he is kind t his patients and can help us a lt. (不出名的)
B. 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Nearly three ________ f the Earth is cvered by water. (fur)
2. I am ________ if it is ging t rain this afternn. Yu had better take an umbrella with yu. (sure)
3. The cmpany's ________ are very ppular all ver the wrld. (prduce)
4. This kind f clth lks nice, but it is ________ t wear. (cmfrtable)
5. The bird ________ its wings and flew away. (spread)
六、根据短文内容和所给首字母, 在空格内填入一个适当的词, 使短文意思完整。(10分)
Peple have been interested in rbts fr quite sme time. Scientists are always i___1___ new and better rbts. It is k___2___ that rbts play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives.
First f all, in real life, rbts are mstly u___3___ in factries. They d many different jbs. They always d dangerus, difficult and heavy wrk, and they help ut in hspitals, schls and ffices. The use f rbts can i___4___ the wrking cnditins fr peple.
S___5___ , smarter rbts will help us with the husewrk. They can d jbs such as p___6___ meals, washing the dishes and sweeping the flr. Therefre, we will have m___7___ time t d what we want t d.
Thirdly, rbts will be ur friends. When we feel sad, l___8___ r unhappy, we can have a chat with a rbt. Rbts will nt nly be gd listeners but als ___9___ us gd advice.
In a wrd, rbts will be mre and mre intelligent and a___10___ ur daily lives in many ways.
七、书面表达。(20分)
初中三年, 我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An unfrgettable experience”的征文比赛。请根据所给提示, 写一篇短文参赛。
1. What was the experience?
2. What have yu learned frm it?
要求:
1. 词数: 100左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文章必须包含所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺。
An unfrgettable experience
Lking back n the past three years, everyne had sme unfrgettable experiences.
期末模拟测试卷
一、
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D
二、
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
三、
A. 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. DB. 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. CC. 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
四、
A. 1. A 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. EB. 1. T mark the imprtant date. 2. A beautiful blue butterfly. 3. 3.2 metres. 4. 4. /Fur. 5. Zhurng wrks by itself.
五、
A. 1. whatever 2. wnders 3. Brain 4. regretted 5. unknwn
B. 1. furths 2. unsure 3. prducts 4. uncmfrtable 5. spread
六、
1. inventing 2. knwn 3. used 4. imprve 5. Secndly 6. preparing 7. mre 8. lnely 9. ffer 10. affect
七、
One pssible versin:
An unfrgettable experience
Lking back n the past three years, everyne had sme unfrgettable experiences.
On a rainy day, I suddenly fell dwn and I hurt my leg. S I had t stay in hspital fr ver ne mnth. Sn my classmate Li Hua came t see me. She decided t help me with my study. Frm then n, she came t teach me every weekend. I was s mved. I didn't fall behind the ther students with Li Hua's help. I thanked her a lt.
Nw I knw that n matter what happens, true friends will always be friends. When friends are in truble, we shuld help them.
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