2024年甘肃省武威市民勤六中教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. — Hw is the apple n the table?
— It lks really nice, but it ________ sur.
A. sundsB. feelsC. tastesD. lks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桌子上的苹果怎样？——它看起来真的很好，但是它感觉有点酸。A. sunds听起来；B. feels感觉；C. tastes尝起来；D. lks看起来；根据Hw is the apple n the table?可知是尝起来；故选C
2. Yesterday smething ________ happened. We didn't knw what it was.
A. unhappyB. uneasyC. unableD. unusual
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天发生了不寻常的事。我们不知道它是什么。
考查形容词词义辩词。分析选项：unhappy不开心；uneasy不容易；unable不能；unusual不寻常。结合语境，我们都不知道它是什么，因此描述的事情为不寻常的。故选D。
3. My sister _____ a teacher tw years ag.
A. gt married tB. gt married fC. married tD. married with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：两年前，我的妹妹和一个老师结婚了。
考查marry相关短语。get married t“和……结婚”，其他搭配错误。根据“tw years ag”可知，用一般过去时，故选A。
4. —Hurry up. It’s almst time fr schl.
—Dn’t wrry. We are sure t be at schl ________.
A. at timesB. n timeC. all the timeD. by the time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，快到上学时间了。——别担心。我们一定会准时到校。
考查介词短语辨析。at times有时；n time准时；all the time一直，总是；by the time到……的时候。根据“Dn’t wrry. We are sure t be at schl”可知，我们一定能“按时”到校。故填n time符合语境。故选B。
5. My dream hmetwn is an amazing place _______ any pllutin.
A. withB. withutC. utD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我梦想中的家乡是一个没有任何污染的、令人吃惊的地方。with和…一起；withut没有；ut出来；in在…里面。根据句意dream hmetwn梦想中的家乡，应该没有污染，故应选B。
6. The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. t feel
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个CD的平和的音乐使学生们感到放松。
考查使役动词make用法。短语make sb d sth.表示使某人做某事，make为使役动词，用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语，根据题意，故选A。
7. —I think Chinese parents are t hard yung children.
—I agree with yu.
A. frB. withC. nD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：----我认为中国父母对年幼的孩子太苛刻了。---我同意你的看法。考查介词。A. fr为了，给；B. with和，用，拥有；C. n在…上；D. t到，朝。短语be hard n sb.：对某人严格，苛刻，不公平。结合句意可知选C。
【点睛】（1）be hard n sb 是对某人严格,苛刻,不公平。（2） be hard n sth 是对某事有不好影响。 （3）be hard in sth 在某方面，某事上严格。
8. We shuld __________ in face f difficulties .
A. pull ffB. pull dwnC. pull upD. pull tgether
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该在困难面前团结起来。A. pull ff脱去；B. pull dwn拆毁，毁坏；C. pull up 停下，责备；D. pull tgether齐心协力。结合句意可知，答案为D。
9. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事，故选B
10. This mrning my clck didn’t ,s I verslept.
A. take ffB. run ffC. kick ffD. g ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我睡过头了。考查动词短语。A. take ff脱掉，起飞；B. run ff跑掉，逃脱； C. kick ff踢开，开球，开始；D. g ff（闹钟等）发出响声。结合句意可知选D。
11. The ld pht made Mary __________ her best friend, Lily .
A. thinking fB. t think fC. think fD. thinks f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张旧照片使玛丽想起了她最好的朋友莉莉。make sb. d sth.使/让某人做某事，省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为C。
12. — The film Alice in Wnderland is really wrth ___________. — Yeah, I agree with yu. I like it very much.
A. seeingB. seeC. lkD. lking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境》非常值得看。——是的，我同意你的说法。我非常喜欢它。see a film看电影。be wrth ding sth值得做某事，故为动名词seeing。故选A。
13. I think yu shuld help him. _______ he is yur gd friend.
A. Abve allB. After allC. At allD. In all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想你应该帮助他，毕竟他是你的好朋友。
考查固定短语辨析。abve all“首先；特别是”；after all“毕竟，终究”；at all“全然，根本”；in all“总之”。根据句意语境，ACD三项不切句意，after all符合语境，故选B。
14. In Krea, yu’re suppsed t ______ when yu meet smene fr the first time.
A. kissB. bwC. shake handsD. hug
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在韩国，当你第一次遇见某人时应该鞠躬。
A. kiss接吻；B. bw鞠躬；C. shake hands握手；D. hug拥抱。根据In Krea及when yu meet smene fr the first time.可知上文是应该是鞠躬。根据常识及韩国风俗，故选B。
15. Yu're suppsed t ________ yur shes befre entering the rm.
A. take ffB. shut ffC. clean ffD. get ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该在进入房间之前脱掉鞋子。
考查动词短语。A. take ff脱下；B. shut ff关闭；C. clean ff把……擦掉；D. get ff下车。根据语境“进房间之前，你应该____你的鞋子”，可知A选项“take ff脱下”最符合语境；故答案选A。
16. I dn’t think this mvie is wrth ______.
A. t watchingB. t watchC. watchD. watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我觉得这部电影不值得看
A. t watching观看；B. t watch观看，动词必定式；C. watch观看，原形；D. watching观看，现在分词。短语be wrth ding sth.表示值得做某事。根据题意，故选D。
17. They all went t the mvies ________ Jim. He had t help his mther at hme.
A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. including
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了吉姆，他们都去看电影了，他不得不在家帮助他妈妈。
本题可用“前后照应法”解答。except意为“除……之外”，不包括其后的部分；beside 意为“在……旁边”；besides 意为“除……之外（还有）”，包括其后的部分；including意为“包括”。由后句句意“他不得不在家帮助他妈妈”可推知吉姆没去看电影，故选A。
18. —Why did China start t limit the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f Munt Qmlangma in 2019?
—________ trash. Accrding t the UN, ver 140 tns f trash has been left n the muntain.
A ReduceB. T reduceC. ReducingD. Reduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么中国从2019年开始限制攀登珠峰北侧的人数？ ——减少垃圾。据联合国统计，山上有超过140吨的垃圾。
考查非谓语动词。Reduce减少，动词原形；T reduce动词不定式；Reducing现在分词或动名词；Reduced过去式或过去分词。根据“Why did China start t limit the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f Munt Qmlangma in 2019?”可知，限制攀登珠峰北侧的人数的目的是为了减少垃圾，应用不定式t reduce表示目的。故选B。
19. —D yu knw Chadng Village in Zhngshan?
—Of curse. It ________ a very cmmn village, but nw it becmes famus fr a ht TV series Thunder. A lt f ftage was sht there.
A. used tB. is used tC. used t beD. was used t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道中山茶东村吗？——当然。它曾经是一个很普通村庄，但现在它因一部热播电视剧《雷霆》而出名。很多镜头都是在那里拍摄的。
考查动词短语辨析。used t过去曾经；is used t被用来，习惯于；used t be过去曾经是；was used t过去被用来，习惯于。根据“but nw”可知，此空说的是过去；根据“ very cmmn village”可知，这里指它曾经是一个很普通的村庄，所以此空填used t be“过去曾经是”。故选C。
20. — Our mtherland is becming strnger and strnger and we’re prud f her.
— Yeah, n frce can stp the Chinese peple and natin ________ marching frward.
A. frmB. withC. tD. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的祖国变得越来越强大，我们为她感到骄傲。——是的，没有力量能阻挡中国人民和中华民族前进的步伐。
考查介词辨析。frm来自；with和……在一起；t到某处；by通过。stp sb. frm ding sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。
21. —Can yu g t the pening ceremny f the Sprts Center with me?
—________. I’ve been lking frward t it.
A. I’m afraidB. Sure, I’d lve tC. It’s a pityD. Take it easy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去体育中心的开幕式吗？——当然，我很乐意。我一直很期待。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid我害怕；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我很乐意；It’s a pity真遗憾；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’ve been lking frward t it.”可知此处是同意一起去看开幕式，选项B符合语境。故选B。
22. —Yu lk busy. ________ d yu have a meeting?
—Twice a week.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙，你多久开一次会？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久；Hw ften多长时间一次。根据“twice a week”可知疑问句问的是频率，用Hw ften，故选D。
23. Why nt ________ a music club t practice singing pp sngs?
A. take part inB. jinC. gD. jining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不加入一个音乐俱乐部练习唱流行歌曲呢？
考查动词和动词短语。take part in参加，通常用来表达参与某个活动或事件；jin加入，通常用于表示成为一个团体、俱乐部、企业或者组织的一员；g去；jining加入，jin的动名词或者现在分词。根据“a music club”可知，此处为加入俱乐部，使用jin，why nt后跟动词原形。故选B。
24. Sally used t be ______, but nw she enjys meeting and talking t new friends.
A. activeB. shyC. hnestD. utging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉过去很害羞，但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈。
考查形容词辨析。active“积极的”；shy“害羞的”；hnest“正直的”；utging“外向的”。由后半句句意“但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈”可知，前半句意思应为“萨莉过去很害羞”。故选B。
25. My grandmther ________ us stries when we were yung.
A. used t tellB. was used t tellC. is used t tellingD. used t telling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们小的时候，我祖母常给我们讲故事。
考查used t d用法。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事；used t ding sth.错误表达，排除D。根据“when we were yung”可知，此处是指过去发生的事情，排除C；主语“My grandmther”与动词used是主动关系，不存在被动情况，排除B；因此这里是指奶奶过去经常给我们讲故事。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Yu never knw where life will lead yu. ____26____ I was a yung by, I gt water up my nse ne time. After that I never wanted t get in the water again. I thught ____27____ was nt fr me.
One day, I fell ff my skatebard and brke my leg s ____28____, and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again. They said swimming was the nly ____29____ that wuld be gd fr me.
Well, I ____30____ it a try. Every week, I gt a little better and hated swimming a little ____31____. I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t ____32____ the schl team. Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel as I was s ____33____ f the water befre!
Much t everyne’s surprise, I ____34____ third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn. Lk at me—a swimmer!
____35____ this reasn, I say: dn’t limit yur chices. And remember, life is a swimming pl. Jump in and start swimming! Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
26. A. WhenB. WhereC. WhD. What
27. A. skatingB. swimmingC. runningD. jumping
28. A. badB. gdC. wellD. badly
29. A. exerciseB. reasnC. resultD. health
30. A. wantsB. wantedC. gaveD. gives
31. A. lessB. mreC. littleD. much
32. A. checkB. catchC. jinD. invite
33. A. happyB. afraidC. excitedD. bred
34. A. sawB. wnC. fundD. lst
35. A. AsB. WithC. TD. Fr
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者还是个小男孩的时候，有一次游泳时鼻子进水了，就不再游泳，后来玩滑板时腿摔得很厉害，医生告诉他只能游泳，在他的努力下，最终成为一个游泳者。
【26题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
When当……时；Where哪里；Wh谁；What什么。根据“I was a yung by”可知是指是个小男孩的时候，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我以为游泳不适合我。
skating滑冰；swimming游泳；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据“After that I never wanted t get in the water again.”可知，此处运动与水有关，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，我的腿摔得很厉害，医生说我再也不能真正玩滑板了。
bad坏的；gd好的；well好，健康；badly糟糕地，严重地。根据“the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again”可知，受伤很重，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。
exercise运动；reasn原因；result结果；health健康。根据“swimming was the nly”可知，游泳是一项运动，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：嗯，我试过了。
wants想要，三单形式；wanted想要，动词过去式；gave给予，动词过去式；gives给予，三单形式。根据“swimming was the nly… that wuld be gd fr me.”可知，游泳对我有好处，所以我开始尝试，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，文章描述过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：每周，我都会变得更好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。
less较少的；mre更多的；little小的，少的；much许多的。根据“gt a little better”可知，我变得身体越来越好，所以对于游泳应该不是那么讨厌，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。
check检查，核对；catch抓住；jin加入；invite邀请。根据“I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t… the schl team”可知，我努力去游泳，教练应该是让我加入校队，jin通常用于表示成为一个团体、俱乐部、企业或者组织的一员。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：你可以想象，那会让我和我的家人是什么感觉，因为我以前很害怕水！
happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“I gt water up my nse ne time. After that I never wanted t get in the water again.”可知，之前我鼻子进了水，所以之前应该比较害怕水。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：让大家都很惊讶的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。
saw看见；wn赢了；fund找到；lst丢失，输掉。根据“third place in the city finals.”可知，此处指赢得了第三名的好成绩，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：出于这个原因，我说：不要限制你的选择。
As作为，像；With与，用；T到，向；Fr为了。根据“this reasn”可知，此处为固定搭配，Fr this reasn“出于这个原因”。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Energetic music fills the air as students mve their arms and dance alng t d aerbic exercises (有氧体操). This semester students at the Aerspace City Schl f RDFZ in Beijing have mre fun activities.
“Students have different physical cnditins after recvering frm the Disease,” Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at the schl, tld a lcal TV statin. “S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”
The PE teachers designed a series f aerbic exercises, which can train students’ cre (核心), upper bdy and leg strength. T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.
“The music is happy and relaxing, and we all enjy this kind f fun PE class,” said eighth-grader Tu Yahan.
At Taipingchuan N. 1 Middle Schl in Jilin, students began t d Tai Chi instead f running during the mrning break. “I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days,” said Liu Jiawei frm the schl.
But this desn’t mean that students will nt d ther regular sprts anymre. Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent. “During this special perid f time, it’s even mre imprtant t let students realize the value f sprts and develp healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.
36. Aerbic exercises are added in PE classes because they ________.
A. help imprve students’ health bit by bitB. are fun activities
C. train students’ curageD. are in style recently
37. What des Liu Jiawei think f the new PE classes?
A. Pleasing and relaxingB. Quite useful.C. Even wrse.D. Much safer.
38. It’s clear that ________.
A. aerbic exercises started in many schls
B. wearable devices are used during exercises
C. ding Tai Chi makes students breathless
D. all students recver fast thrugh new PE classes
39. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. it will still take a lng time t recver frm the Disease
B. PE classes will gradually g back t nrmal
C. students will have mre chices in PE classes
D. regular sprts will be cmpletely replaced in PE classes
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keeping Fit and SafeB. Recvering frm the Disease
C. Health Cmes FirstD. the Value f Sprts
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京人大附中航天城学校的学生们在体育课上做各式各样的有氧体操。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”可知，体育课上增加有氧体操的目的是提高学生们的身体素质。故选A。
【37题详解】
观点态度题。根据“I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days”可知，太极对于咳嗽的学生来说更安全。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。“T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.”可知，学校使用可穿戴设备来跟踪学生在锻炼时的心率。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent.”可知，体育老师会根据学生的情况不断改变训练计划，逐渐回到正常的教学内容上来。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.””和“T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.”可知，本文主要讲述了安全健康的在体育课上锻炼，因此A项“保持健康和安全”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
B
Zhu Yanjun is a migrant wrker frm nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince Recently the 50-year-ld tk part in the 2023 Chinese Pem Cmpetitin and wn secnd place in the final.
Zhu was brn in a family f farmers. As a yung by, Zhu wuld help his father d farm wrk after finishing classes. In 1983, as a first-grader in primary schl, he met petry fr the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in lve with pems. After nticing Zhu’s interest, his father spared sme mney frm the family’s living csts t buy him petry cllectins. During junir high schl, sme f his classmates drpped ut f schl and mved t ther cities t lk fr jbs. Zhu listened t them talking abut the utside wrld during hlidays. “I als wanted t leave my hmetwn t see the wrld.” he said.
After graduating frm junir high schl in 1992, Zhu stpped his schling. He began t wrk as a migrant wrker. But he did nt stp reading pems.
In the past years, Zhu has wrked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bkstres and libraries there. Althugh he is busy wrking during the day, he spends his time at nn and in the evening reading pems. He knws arund 1, 000 pems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind.
In 2023, with the encuragement f his wife, Zhu decided t sign up fr the 2023 Chinese Pem Cmpetitin. T his surprise, he made it t the final. Under his influence, his sn and daughter have develped a great interest in petry. They have been accepted by universities away frm their hmetwn. “I hpe mre peple will als fall in lve with petry,”said Zhu, adding that he will cntinue learning petry.
41. What can we knw abut Zhu Yanjun when he was in primary schl?
A. His favrite subject was Chinese.B. He fell in lve with pems.
C. His favritet d farm wrk.D. He hardly helped t d farm wrk
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhu’s father?
A. He supprted his sn’s hbby.B. He wanted t mve t big cities.
C. He wanted t reading pems.D. He als enjyed reading pems.
43. After leaving schl, Zhu ________.
A. did seven kinds f jbsB. wrked in many libraries
C. cntinued reading pemsD. did seven libraries
44. Hw many pems des Zhu knws by heart?
A. Abut 50.B. Abut 1005.C. Abut 1992.D. Abut 1000.
45. Wh encuraged Zhu t enter the 2023 Chinese Pem Cmpetitin?
A. His wife.B. His fatherC. His children.D. His mather.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了农民出身的朱彦军参加了《2023中国诗词大会》，并在决赛中获得了第二名。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1983, as a first-grader in primary schl, he met petry fr the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in lve with pems.”可知朱彦军在小学的时候就爱上了诗。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After nticing Zhu’s interest, his father spared sme mney frm the family’s living csts t buy him petry cllectins (诗歌集).”可知朱彦军的父亲支持他的爱好。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After graduating frm junir high schl in 1992, Zhu stpped his schling. He began t wrk as a migrant wrker. But he did nt stp reading pems.”可知离开学校后，朱彦军继续读诗。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He knws arund 1,000 pems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind.”可知他能背诵约1000首诗。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2023, with the encuragement f his wife, Zhu decided t sign up fr the 2023 Chinese Pem Cmpetitin.”可知在妻子的鼓励下，朱决定报名参加《2023中国诗词大会》。故选A
C
We knw many musical instruments well, such as pians, vilins, drums and s n. What abut the erhu? The erhu is a traditinal Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it has a lng histry.
The mdern erhu develped frm the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minrities during the Tang Dynasty. In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument. With the rise f sme frms f flk art, the art f the erhu develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an imprtant accmpanying instrument in different flk music. At present, it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music, such as in pp, rck and jazz. It has even becme a sl instrument. One f the mst famus musical pieces played n the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by cmmn peple and the playing skills were passed dwn in ral frm, s there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund. T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians usually turn t ancient paintings. The earliest pictures f this instrument were fund in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thusand Buddha Caves in Gansu Prvince, where five erhu pictures were discvered n murals.
46. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Pians.B. Vilins.C. The huqin.D. The erhu.
47. When did the erhu becme a ppular instrument?
A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.
48. What des the underlined wrd “ral” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Listening.B. Spken.C. Reading.D. Written.
49. T study the histry f the erhu, histrians usually ________.
A. play Erquan YingyueB. listen t different kinds f flk music
C. get help frm ancient paintingsD. read sme bks abut ethnic minrities
50. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The histry f erhu.B. The frm f flk music.
C. The develpment f Chinese instrument.D. The rise f different dynasties.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器——二胡的起源和发展。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What abut the erhu? The erhu is a traditinal Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it has a lng histry.”可知，本段介绍了二胡，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument.”可知，在宋代，二胡成为了一种流行的乐器，故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“s there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund.”可知，能找到的关于二胡的书面记录很少，可以推断二胡演奏技巧是口口相传的，所以“ral”意为“口头的”，与“spken”意思相同，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians usually turn t ancient paintings.”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画，故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了二胡的历史，故选A。
四、(共10分)
选词填空
51. It has becme ne f China’s natinal ________.
52. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I ________ a strng sadness and pain.
53. While sme peple ________ nly ne kind f mvie, I like t watch different kinds.
54. Sme think it might be a burial place r a place t ________ ancestrs.
55. But these can ________ their schlwrk, and parents might wrry abut their success at schl.
【答案】51. treasures
52. sensed 53. stick t
54. hnr 55. get in the way f
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“ne f”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词可知，treasures“宝藏”符合，故填treasures。
【52题详解】
句意：音乐美妙得出奇，但在美妙的音乐下，我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“The music was”可知，此空为一般过去时，填动词过去式，结合备选词，sensed“感觉到”符合，故填sensed。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然有些人只坚持看一种类型的电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的电影。根据“like”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为“sme peple”，所以填动词原形；根据“While”可知，前后对比，结合备选词，stick t“坚持”符合句意，故填stick t。
【54题详解】
句意：有些人认为它可能是一个墓地或纪念祖先的地方。根据“a burial place r”可知，前后意思相近，“a burial place”意为“墓地”；根据“a place ”可知，此空填动词原形；结合备选词，hnr ancestrs“纪念祖先，祭祖”符合句意，故填hnr。
【55题详解】
句意：但这些可能会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。根据“can”可知，此空填动词原形；根据“But”可知，前后转折；结合备选词，get in the way f“妨碍”符合句意。故填get in the way f。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Yu lk wrried, David. What’s wrng?
B: ____56____
A: Yu said yu liked English.____57____
B: I find it difficult t d English reading, especially reading a lng passage.
A: That desn’t sund t bad.
B: ___58___ What shuld I d?
A: Just read quickly t get the main idea at first. Dn’t read wrd by wrd. Read wrds in grups.
B: ____59____
A: T guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. Yu prbably understand mre than yu think.
B: That sunds difficult.
A: ____60____Yu can imprve yur English reading by mre practice. The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be.
B: I’ll try. Thank yu. Mr. Black.
A. But hw d I deal with the wrds I dn’t understand?
B. But I’m a very slw reader.
C. I’m having truble learning English.
D. I failed my maths test.
E. What’s yur prblem?
F. Well, be patient. It takes time.
【答案】56. C 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是大卫和布莱克先生之间的对话，布莱克先生向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。
【56题详解】
根据前面的问句“What’s wrng?”及下文“I find it difficult t d English reading.”可知，大卫在英语学习上有困难，选项C“I’m having truble learning English.”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据后面的答语“I find it difficult t d English reading，especially reading a lnger passage.”可知，此处应是询问大卫存在什么问题，选项E“What’s yur prblem？”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Just read quickly t get the main idea at first. Dn’t read wrd by wrd.”可知，大卫在阅读时读得很慢，所以布莱克先生建议他读快点，选项B“But I’m a very slw reader.”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据答语“T guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it.”可知，此处介绍在阅读中遇到生词的办法，选项A“But hw d I deal with the wrds I dn't understand？”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“The mre yu read，the faster yu’ll be.”可知，布莱克先生认为只有多花时间练习，阅读得才越快，选项F“Well，be patient. It takes time.”符合语境。故选F。
六、(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。
Chang An, a cartn mvie, has becme ____61____ mst ppular mvie fr many children this summer. The mvie hit (上映) cinemas ____62____ July 8th and s far it has cllected mre than 600 millin yuan at the bx ffice. Why was it s ppular?
The mvie tells stries abut sme famus pets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei by ____63____ (use) Ga Shi as a main character. Unlike any mvie put n Chinese screens befre, the 168-minute mvie is well ____64____ (knw) fr the excerpts (摘录) frm 48 famus pems.
In the cinema, many children recited the pems excitedly and ____65____ (lud) whenever the pems appeared. While sme find it interesting, thers cnsider it bring.
“Mre than half f the audience (观众) were primary schl ____66____ (student) in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really ludly,” ne review (影评) said, adding that parents shuld teach their children gd manners, especially when they are trying ____67____ (let) their children learn smething.
“There were even parents wh recrded ____68____ (they) children reciting in the cinema,” anther review said. They went n t suggest cinemas rganize family-nly shwings. And they keep them separate frm thse wh want ____69____ (silent) during the shw.
This mvie lasts fr abut 3 hurs, s sme peple said that it suited lder audience. ____70____, mre peple said, “It’s a wnderful mvie fr children t learn traditinal Chinese culture.”
【答案】61. the
62. n 63. using
64. knwn 65. ludly
66. students
67. t let 68. their
69. silence
70. Hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《长安》这部电影以及大家的看法。
【61题详解】
句意：今年暑期档，动画片《长安》成为最受小朋友欢迎的电影。根据“mst ppular”可知是最高级，最高级前需要加the；故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：这部电影于7月8日在影院上映，截至目前已获得超过6亿元的票房。根据“July 8th”可知是指具体某一天，用n表示“在”，故填n。
【63题详解】
句意：这部电影以高适为主角，讲述了李白、杜甫、王维等著名诗人的故事。介词by后接动名词。故填using。
【64题详解】
句意：与之前在中国上映的任何电影不同，这部时长168分钟的电影以48首著名诗歌的节选而闻名。be well knwn fr“因……而闻名”，故填knwn。
【65题详解】
句意：在电影院里，每当诗歌出现时，许多孩子就兴奋地大声朗诵诗歌。此空需用lud“大声的”的副词修饰动词recited。故填ludly。
【66题详解】
句意：在电影院超过一半的观众是小学生，我身后的女孩朗诵得很大声。be动词是were，因此对应的“学生”应用复数形式，故填students。
【67题详解】
句意：它补充到，父母应该教孩子有礼貌，特别是当他们试图让孩子学到一些东西的时候。try t d sth.“试图做某事”，更多地用于表达努力去做某事的意图，故填t let。
【68题详解】
句意：甚至有家长录下了孩子在电影院朗诵的视频。此空需用形容词物主代词their修饰名词children，故填their。
【69题详解】
句意：他们将他们与那些想在观影期间保持安静的人分开。此空需用不可数名词silence“安静”作want的宾语，故填silence。
【70题详解】
句意：然而，更多的人说：“这是一部让孩子们学习中国传统文化的精彩电影。”前后句意表转折，且此空用逗号隔开，因此用hwever“然而”，故填Hwever。
七、(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Clapper talk, r Chinese kuaiban, which is ppular in the ___71___ (北方的) part f China, is a traditinal frm. It has prvided the Chinese peple with ___72___ (大量) f pleasure fr mre than 100 years.
I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk perfrmance, I was shcked by its ___73___ (自由的) style and lively language. S I decided t learn it.
Hwever, learning clapper talk is nt an easy jb. It ___74___ (要求) gd rhythm (节奏) cntrl as well as gd crdinatin (协调) f bth hands. I shuld ___75___ (重复) them ver and ver again. After training fr a whle mrning, my hands felt tired and my thrat was dry. Smetimes I thught abut giving up, but I kept telling ___76___(我自己) that where there is a will, there is a way! I practiced every day and made an effrt t perfrm smthly and naturally.
After years f hard practice, I have mastered these ___77___ (技能) s far. Als, I start t understand its cultural value —it shws the beauty f rhyme (律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. Withut ___78___ (疑问), my lve fr clapper talk is much deeper than befre.
Perfrming n stage has helped me enjy this art frm even mre, I can put what I want t ___79___ (表达) int my perfrmance directly, such as my self-intrductin, interesting histrical stries, r my lve fr my ___80___ (家乡) f Zhejiang. I will cntinue studying it and make mre prgress!
【答案】71. nrthern
72. plenty 73. free
74. requires
75. repeat 76. myself
77. skills 78. dubt
79. express
80. hmetwn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习快板的经历。
【71题详解】
句意：快板，或中国快板，在中国的北方地区流行，是一种传统的形式。nrthern“北方的”，形容词作定语，故填nrthern。
【72题详解】
句意：100多年来，它给中国人民带来了许多乐趣。plenty f表示“大量的”，故填plenty。
【73题详解】
句意：第一次看快板表演，我被它自由的风格和活泼的语言所震撼。free“自由的”，形容词作定语，故填free。
【74题详解】
句意：它需要双手的良好节奏控制和协调。require“要求”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填requires。
【75题详解】
句意：我应该一遍又一遍地重复它们。repeat“重复”，动词，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，故填repeat。
【76题详解】
句意：有时我想过放弃，但我一直告诉自己，有志者，事竟成！myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
【77题详解】
句意：经过多年的刻苦练习，我已经掌握了这些技能。skill“技能”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。
【78题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，我对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。withut dubt表示“毫无疑问”，故填dubt。
【79题详解】
句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。express“表达”，动词，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填express。
【80题详解】
句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。hmetwn表示“家乡”，名词，故填hmetwn。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Hw can yu keep in gd health? （改为同义句）
Hw can yu ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. healthy##fit
【解析】
【详解】句意：你怎样保持健康？keep in gd health=keep/stay healthy/fit，意为“保持健康”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep/stay；healthy/fit。
82. Peter put away his dirty shes behind the dr.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Peter _______ his dirty shes behind the dr?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. put
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得把脏鞋子放在门后。根据原句可知，句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形put。故填Did；put。
83. Was he the first t cme here? Please tell me.（合并为复合句）
Please tell me ________ r nt .
【答案】whether he was the first t cme here
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是第一个来这里的人吗？请告诉我。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，固定结构。Was he the first t cme here?是一般过去时的一般疑问句形式，可做动词tell的间接宾语。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，时态为一般过去时；题目中给出的是一般疑问句，合并为复合句时连接词要用if/whether来引导；答题线后面有r nt，因此要选whether为连接词，构成固定短语 nt是否。故填whether he was the first t cme here。
84. The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子）
The man ________ ________ black clthes is their teacher.
【答案】 ①. wh##that ②. wears
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿黑色衣服的男士是他们的老师。先行词The man指人，作定语从句的主语，所以关系代词可以用wh或that。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wears。故填wh/that；wears。
85. Why was the bigger knife used? (改为主动语态)
Why ________ peple ________ the bigger knife?
【答案】 ①. did ②. use
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么要用更大的刀？原句时态为一般过去时，use为实义动词，此处应借助助动词did；主语后接动词原形use。故填did；use。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 三年的初中生活即将结束，你的父母亲一路艰辛，在学习和生活上给予你关怀、鼓励、支持与帮助，你心存感激。假如你叫谢恩，请你给你的父母亲写一封感谢信，谈谈你对他们的印象，回忆他们是怎么帮助你的，并表达你对他们的祝福。
注意：
①格式要完整、正确；
②可以根据情节需要适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息；
③词数：80～100，短文首句不计入总词数。
Dear father and mther,
I’m glad t write t yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear father and mther,
I’m glad t write t yu. I want t let yu knw hw much I lve yu and hw much I’ve appreciated the things yu’ve dne fr me.
Since I was brn, yu have given me all yur lve and care, but never expect anything in return. Yu have brught me up and taken gd care f me carefully and patiently.
Last year, I was chsen t take part in a speech cmpetitin. I felt very nervus. Yu tried hard t help me prepare fr it. Yu encuraged me t be cnfident and tld me nt t care much abut the result. Yu said the prcess was mre meaningful. With yur help, I did very well that time. I felt happy and prud.
My dear parents, thanks a lt! Yu’re great. I will lve yu frever!
Yurs,
Xie En
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封感谢信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写信的目的：感谢父母；
第二步，谈谈你对父母的总体印象；
第三步，回忆一件往事，讲述父母帮助你的经过；
第四步，书写总结，表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②prepare fr准备
[高分句型]
①Since I was brn, yu have given me all yur lve and care, but never expect anything in return. (since引导时间状语从句)
②Yu said the prcess was mre meaningful. (宾语从句)hnr / get in the way f / sensed / prevent frm / stick t / shut ff / treasures