2024年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市迎春实验学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市迎春实验学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市迎春实验学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市迎春实验学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1．考试时间120分钟
2．全卷共六道大题，总分120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
Ⅰ．Multiple chice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. Germany is ________ Eurpean cuntry. I paid a visit t ________ cuntry last summer vacatin.
A. an; aB. a; theC. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。我去年暑假去那里旅游了。
考查冠词用法。第一空表泛指，指一个欧洲国家，Eurpean以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空特指德国，应用定冠词the，故选B。
2. Is there ________ I can d fr yu?
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有什么我可以为您做的吗？
考查不定代词。smething某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nthing没有什么。根据“Is there…I can d fr yu?”可知，这是一般疑问句，应用anything。故选B。
3. My father has gt eight ________ stamps frm all ver the wrld.
A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲有来自世界各地的八百张邮票。
考查hundred的用法。hundred的表达：表示具体数量时，用”基数词+hundred的单数形式“；表示概数时，用hundreds f。根据“eight”可知，空格前有基数词，表示具体数量。因此用用hundred的单数形式。故选B。
4. In summer the weather is ________ in Hainan than in Lianing.
A. much htB. mre htterC. much htter
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海南夏天的天气比辽宁要热得多。
考查形容词比较级用法。根据句中“than”可知，本句需用比较级，ht为单音节形容词，其比较级为htter；much可以修饰比较级，mre只能构成多音节词的比较级，不能修饰比较级。故选C。
5 Jack ________ China ________ tw years.
A. has been in, fr
B. has been in, since
C. has cme t, fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack去中国有两年的时间了。
考查时态和介词辨析。since自从，后加时间点；fr后加时间段；has been in待在某地；has cme t来到。第二个空后是时间段，应用介词fr，且应与延续性动词连用，排除BC。故选A。
6. The rain beat heavily ________ my face when I made my way hme yesterday.
A. intB. abveC. against
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我回家的路上，大雨重重地打在我的脸上。
考查介词辨析。int进入；abve在……上面；against撞。根据“The rain beat heavily…my face”可知，应说大雨重重地打到我的脸上，beat against“撞击”。故选C。
7. Ben and his friends will ________ n the last stage f their jurney.
A. set ffB. put ffC. keep ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：本和他的朋友将会开始他们旅行的最后阶段。
考查动词短语辨析。set ff开始；put ff推迟；keep ff远离。根据“n the last stage f their jurney.”可知，是将开始他们旅行的最后阶段。故选A。
8. As we knw it’s dangerus ________ a phne while driving.
A. answerB. t answerC. answering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，开车时接电话很危险。
考查非谓语动词。“it’s+adj.+t d sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故选B。
9. —Help yurself t sme mre fish.
—________.
A. Nt at allB. Yu’re welcmeC. I have had enugh, thanks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请随便再吃点鱼。——我已经吃饱了，谢谢。
考查情景交际。Nt at all别客气；Yu’re welcme不用谢；I have had enugh, thanks我已经吃饱了，谢谢。根据“Help yurself t sme mre fish.”可知，表示拒绝，可以说“我已经吃饱了，谢谢”。故选C。
10. Yu shuld d yur hmewrk by ________, children.
A. yuB. yurselfC. yurselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们应该自己做作业。
考查代词辨析。yu你，主格；yurself你自己，反身代词；yurselves你们自己，反身代词。根据“Yu shuld d yur hmewrk by...”可知，此处应用反身代词，by neself“独自地”；由“children”可知应用复数形式。故选C。
11. ________ delicius the mncakes with fruit are!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：水果月饼多么美味啊！
考查感叹句用法。根据“ the mncakes with fruit are!”可知，此处中心词为形容词delicius，所以感叹句结构为“Hw+形容词+主谓”。故选B。
12. —I’m tired after three-day wrk day and night.
—________ relax yurself? G ut and enjy the natural beauty.
A. Why ntB. Why dn’tC. What abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经过三天的日夜工作，我累了。——为什么不放松下呢？出去欣赏大自然的美丽。
考查特殊疑问句。why nt+动词原形=why dn’t yu+动词原形“为什么不……”；what abut ding“做……怎么样”，根据空后的“relax”是动词原形可知，空缺处应该用why nt，故选A。
13. —Withut the scientists’ great effrts, we live such a happy life.
—They’re really ur heres.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有科学家们的巨大努力，我们不能过上这样幸福的生活。——他们是我们真正的英雄。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Withut the scientists’ great effrts, we …live such a happy life”可知，幸福的生活离不开科学家的努力，所以此处表示“不能够过上……”，故选A。
14. —Yuan Lngping is a her ________ is knwn fr develping hybrid rice (杂交水稻).
—Yes. He is a great man.
A. whichB. whmC. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是一个伟人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个，指物，在定语从句中作主/宾语；whm谁，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；that无实义，指人/物，在定语从句中作主/宾语。此处先行词“her”指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that。故选C。
15. The tw ________ bught sme ________ in the market.
A. Germen; ptatesB. Germans; ptatsC. Germans; ptates
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：两个德国人在市场上买了一些土豆。
考查名词的数。ptat土豆，其复数为ptates；German德国人，其复数为Germans。根据“The tw”可知，第一空填Germans；结合“sme”可知，第二空后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，应填ptates。故选C。
16. —Are yu ready t d sme husewrk?
—Yes. I ________ my hmewrk already.
A. finishB. was finishingC. have finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准备好做家务了吗？——准备好了。我已经做完作业了。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选C。
17. — Clara, yu have ________ Jurney t the West fr tw weeks.
— Srry, I wanted t give it back but was made ________ Dazhu n business last week.
A. brrwed; t leaveB. kept; t leaveC. kept; leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Clara，你看《西游记》已经两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被要求出差离开达州。
考查延续性动词以及非谓语动词。brrw借入，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。fr+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除A选项。make在被动句中后接动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
18. I’d lve t have a brther r a sister ________ we can share ur happiness and sadness any time.
A. as sn asB. in case thatC. s that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想有一个兄弟或姐妹，这样我们就可以随时分享我们的快乐和悲伤。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就；in case that万一；s that以便。根据“we can share ur happiness and sadness any time.”可知，此处表示目的，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
19. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—G alng this street and then turn right.
A where I can get t the cncert hall
B. hw I can get t the cncert hall
C. when I can get t the cncert hall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道怎么去音乐厅吗？——沿着这条街走然后向右转。
考查宾语从句。根据“G alng this street and then turn right.”可知，应询问怎样才能到达，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
20. Which f the fllwing signs means “N drunk driving”?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个标志表示“禁止酒后驾驶”？
考查常识。A图片是“禁止酒后驾驶”；B图片是“禁止吃喝”；C图片是“禁止吸烟”，题干询问的是哪个标志表示“禁止酒后驾驶”，与A图片相符，故选A。
Ⅱ．Clze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Different things usually stand fr different feelings. Red, fr example, is the clr f fire, heat, bld and life. Peple say red is an exciting and active clr. They assciate (使发生联系) red with a strng feeling like ___21___. Red is used fr signs f ___22___, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm clr f ___23___ in autumn. Peple say range is a ___24___ clr. They assciate range with happiness. Yellw is the clr f ___25___. Peple say it is a cheerful clr. They assciate yellw with happiness. Green is the cl clr f grass in ___26___. Peple say it is a refreshing clr. In general, peple ___27___ tw grups f clrs: warm clrs and cl clrs. The warm clrs are red, range and ___28___. Where there are warm clr and a lt f light, peple usually want t be ___29___. Thse wh like t be with ___30___ like red. The cl clrs are ___31___ and blue. Where these clrs, are, peple are usually wrried. Sme scientists say that time seems t ___32___ mre slwly in a rm with warm clrs. They suggest that a warm clr is a gd ___33___ fr a living rm r a ___34___. Peple wh are having a rest r are eating d nt want time t pass quickly. ___35___ clrs are better fr sme ffices if the peple wrking there want time t pass quickly.
21.
A. sadnessB. angerC. administratin
22.
A. radsB. waysC. danger
23.
A. landB. leavesC. grass
24.
A. livelyB. darkC. nisy
25.
A. mnlightB. lightC. sunlight
26.
A. winterB. springC. autumn
27.
A. speakB. sayC. talk abut
28.
A. greenB. yellwC. gray
29.
A. calmB. helpfulC. active
30.
A. the therB. antherC. thers
31.
A. blackB. yellwC. glden
32.
A. g rundB. g byC. g ff
33.
A. neB. wayC. fact
34.
A. factryB. classrmC. restaurant
35.
A. DifferentB. ClC. Warm
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冷色调和暖色调，暖色使人感到幸福，在暖色的房间里，感觉时间过得慢。而冷色使人担心，在冷色的房间感觉时间过得快。
【21题详解】
句意：他们将红色和强烈的感情联系在一起，比如愤怒。
sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；administratin管理。根据“a strng feeling”可知，愤怒是强烈的感情，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：红色被用来做危险的标志，比如停止标志和消防车。
rads路；ways方式；danger危险。根据“STOP signs and fire engines”可知，它们是属于危险的标志，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：橙色是秋天明亮的温暖的叶子的颜色。
land陆地；leaves叶子；grass草。根据“in autumn”可知，是秋天叶子的颜色，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：人们说橙色是一个有活力的颜色。
lively生机勃勃的；dark暗的；nisy吵闹的。根据“They assciate range with happiness”可知橙色是一个让人感到快乐的颜色，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。
mnlight月光；light光；sunlight阳光。根据常识可知，阳光是金黄的，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：绿色是冷色，是春季草坪的颜色。
winter冬季；spring春季；autumn秋季。根据“Green is the cl clr f grass in”可知春天草是绿的，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：通常，人们谈论两种颜色，暖色和冷色。
speak说，加语言；say说，加具体内容；talk abut谈论，加内容。根据“tw grups f clrs”可知，这是人们谈论的内容，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：暖色是红色，橙色和黄色。
green绿色；yellw黄色；gray灰色。根据上文“They assciate yellw with happiness”可知，黄色也是一种暖色。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在那些暖色和许多灯光的地方，人们通常想要活跃。
calm冷静；helpful有帮助的；active积极的。根据上文“They assciate yellw with happiness”可知在暖色调下比较开心，选项C符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：那些想要和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。
the ther两者中的另一个；anther多者中的另一个；thers其他人。空格处表示其他人，用thers，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：冷色调为黑色和蓝色。
black黑色；yellw黄色；glden金色。根据常识可知，黑色是冷色调，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：一些科学家说，时间在暖色调的房间里似乎走的更慢。
g rund拜访；g by（时间）流逝；g ff离开。主语为“the time”，表示时间流逝，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他们暗示暖色对一个卧室或者餐厅是好的方式。
ne一个；way方式；fact事实。根据“a warm clr is a a living rm”可知这是人们设计房间的一种方式，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他们暗示暖色对一个卧室或者餐厅是好的方式。
factry工厂；classrm教室；restaurant餐厅。根据“are eating”可知，是在餐厅吃饭，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：对一些办公室人员来说，冷色调会好一些，如果在那里工作的人想要时间过得快些。
Different不同的；Cl冷的；Warm暖的。根据“want time t pass quickly”可知，上文提及暖色调使时间过得慢，则冷色调使时间过得快，故选B。
Ⅲ．Grammar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
China has the largest ppulatin all arund the wrld. It _____36_____ (be) hard t feed the largest ppulatin in the past. Hwever, with the develpment f mdern agriculture (农业), _____37_____ (peple) living cnditins have imprved a lt. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival _____38_____ shws that ur gvernment cares abut agriculture and farmers life appears. It will _____39_____ (especial) encurage farmers t further develp mdern agriculture.
China has a lng histry f agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival helps shw China’s lng farming culture _____40_____ the wrld. It als cnnects the excellent traditinal Chinese culture t mdern civilizatin (文明).
Since _____41_____ festival is created fr farmers they think f their wn ways t celebrate the harvest. Sme activities _____42_____ (hld) acrss the cuntry, but mst f the celebratins take place at a lcal level. Als, lcal gvernment usually hsts all kinds f activities fr the festival. Sme peple think the festival is the happiest time f a year, even _____43_____ (gd) than the Spring Festival, because fd gives peple a sense f _____44_____ (safe) and hpe. Fr ther peple, the harvest festival is a time _______45_______ (lk) back at the past and lk frward t the future.
【答案】36. was
37. peple’s
38. als 39. especially
40. t 41. the
42. are held
43. better 44. safety
45. t lk
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农业的发展，以及农民丰收节日的意义和重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：过去养活最多的人口是困难的。根据句末的“in the past”可知，这句话要用一般过去时。主语是It，所以这里的be动词要用过去式was。故填was。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活条件已经改善很多。所给词汇peple“人们”，名词；结合横线后面的living cnditins(生活条件)可知，这里需要的是名词所有格作定语。peple的所有格是peple’s。故填peple’s。
【38题详解】
句意：中国农民收获节也表现出，我们政府关心农业和农民的生活。结合前一句话“peple’s living cnditins have imprved a lt.”可知，这里是“中国农民收获节也显示了……”。als“也”，副词，常用在句中。故填als。
【39题详解】
句意：这尤其会鼓励农民们进一步发展现代农业。所给词汇especial“特别的”，形容词；结合横线后面的encurage sb.t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，此空需要的是副词修饰后面的动词词组。especially“尤其是，特别是”，副词。故填especially。
【40题详解】
句意：中国农民收获节有助于把中国悠久的农业文化展示给世界。根据横线前面的“shw China’s lng farming culture”和后面的“the wrld”可知，这里用的是词组shw sth. t sb.“把某物展示给某人看”，动词词组；因此此空需要的是介词t。故填t。
【41题详解】
句意：自从这个节日为农民创办以来，他们想出了自己庆祝收获的办法。根据横线后面的festival“节日”可知，前文已经多次提过这个节日，所以这里要用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
【42题详解】
句意：一些活动在全国被举行。所给词汇hld“举行，举办”，动词作谓语；结合主语Sme activities(一些活动)和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；再根据后面分句的谓语动词take place可知，这里也要用一般现在时。主语Sme activities是复数，be动词用are，hld的过去分词是held。故填are held。
【43题详解】
句意：有人觉得，这个节日是一年中最开心的时间，甚至比春节更好。根据横线后面的than可知，这里要用gd的比较级better。故填better。
【44题详解】
句意：因为食物给人们一种安全感和希望。所给词汇safe“安全的”，形容词；结合横线前面的a sense f“一种……感”可知，此空需要的是名词。safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
【45题详解】
句意：对于其他人来说，这个收获节日是回顾过去和展望未来的时光。根据横线前面的a time(一段时光)可知，这里要用动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词time，故填t lk。
Ⅳ．Cmmunicatin（本题共20分，每小题2分）
（A） Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: D yu knw China Brand Day?
B: What? I’ve never heard f it. ____46____
A: ____47____ In the past, “made in China” just made peple think f cheap and lw-quality prducts. ____48____
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging glbal and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. ____49____
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands. They are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality.
A: Cl! ____50____
A. I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
B. Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
C. But it has changed nw.
D. Sme sprts brands like Huili and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
E. What’s the day fr?
F. Tik Tk is anther big technlgy brand.
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话。主要讨论了中国品牌日，中国品牌这些年在不断改变，国际影响力越来越大。
【46题详解】
根据“I’ve never heard f it.”可知要问中国品牌日是什么日子，选项E“这天是什么日子？”符合语境。故选E。
47题详解】
根据上文“What’s the day fr?”可知要回答中国品牌日是什么日子，选项B“为了让全世界的人了解中国品牌的日子”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“In the past, ‘made in China’ just made peple think f ...”和“Chinese brands are ging glbal and being widely accepted.”可知现在的中国制造和过去不一样了，选项C“但是它改变了”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Chinese brands are ging glbal and being widely accepted.”和“Exactly”可知此处赞同中国品牌国际化，选项D“像回力和李宁等运动品牌已经引起了国际的关注”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands. ”和“Cl!”可知此处肯定购买中国品牌的行为，选项A“我相信会有更多的中国人像你一样支持我们自己的品牌”符合语境。故选A。
（B） Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
Daming：____51____, Ken?
Ken：Nthing much. I suppse I’ll just listen t the new CD I bught this weekend. Smth music helps me relax after a lng wrking week.
Daming：I als like this kind f relaxing way. If yu have spare time, yu can watch a mvie, Hell, Mther by Jia Ling.
Ken：____52____?
Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mther and then ges back t the past and becmes a friend with her mther. The perfrming f the actrs is wnderful. It can help imprve my perfrming.
Ken：Ww, nw I knw why yu are s gd at perfrming!
Daming：Thanks. ____53____.
Ken：Great! Hw are yu ging t becme an actr?
Daming：Err..., I’ll keep n enjying the mvies. ____54____?
Ken：My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.
Daming：Dn’t wrry. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be anything yu want.
Ken： ____55____. Thank yu fr yur advice.
【答案】51. What are yu ging t d this weekend
52. What is the mvie abut
53. I want t be an actr
54. What d yu want t be
55. Yes, yu’re right
【解析】
【分析】对话是Daming和Ken两人讨论周末如何度过，引出的长大后的梦想的介绍。
【51题详解】
根据“Nthing much. I suppse I’ll just listen t the new CD I bught this weekend.”可知，此处应该是问这个周末打算做什么，故填What are yu ging t d this weekend。
【52题详解】
根据“If yu have spare time, yu can watch a mvie, Hell, Mther by Jia Ling.”以及“It tells a girl misses her dead mther and then ges back t the past and becmes a friend with her mther.”可知，此处应该是问电影讲的是什么，故填What is the mvie abut。
【53题详解】
根据“I knw why yu are s gd at perfrming!”以及“Great! Hw are yu ging t becme an actr?”可知，此处应该是说自己长大想成为一名演员，故填I want t be an actr。
【54题详解】
根据“My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.”可知，这里应该是问对方长大想成为什么，故填What d yu want t be。
【55题详解】
根据“Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be anything yu want.”以及“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知，此处应该是说对方说的对，故填Yes, yu’re right。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
Ⅴ．Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分，A，C，D每小题1分，B，E每小题2分）
（A）
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
【答案】56. B 57. A
58. D 59. E
60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是给每个电视频道匹配正确的类型。
【56题详解】
根据“CCTV-5 ffers sprts news and matches hme and abrad. It is a very gd channel fr sprts lvers.”可知，CCTV-5是专门播放体育内容的频道，选项B“体育频道”与之匹配，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“CCTV-9 ffers different kinds f English prgrams all the day. News in English and English Speech Cmpetitins are shwn n this channel.”可知，CCTV-9播放英语新闻和英语演讲比赛。选项A“英语频道”与之匹配，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“On Channel CCTV-3, yu can enjy different kinds f art and music shws.”可知，在CCTV-3频道，你可以欣赏到各种各样的艺术和音乐节目。选项D“美术和音乐频道”与之匹配，故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“CCTV-6 is a mvie channel. Yu can enjy mvies hme and abrad 24 hurs a day n this channel.”可知，CCTV-6是一个电影频道。选项E“电影频道”与之匹配，故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“Guangdng TV mainly ffers news abut Guangdng Prvince. Peple frm Cuangdng wuld like t watch it t knw what has happened in their hmetwn.”可知， 广东电视台主要提供有关广东的新闻。选项F“广东频道”与之匹配，故选F。
Tears filled my eyes as I std in ur rm. I was washing new jeans and a shirt f my 16-year-ld stepsn (继子), Brett. He drank a lt last night. The clthing was already cvered with thrw-ups (呕吐物).
I was very tired. The clthes were just ne thing. He had already kicked a large hle in his bedrm wall. Many windws were brken because f his breaking in t steal mney. Brett came t live with us when he was 12 years ld. During thse fur years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as pssible, but inside I was feeling sad.
Later, I gathered strength again and cntinued parenting Brett. Sill, Brett did nt change his behavir.
When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided t send Brett t a barding schl that has very gd result with trubled teenagers.
At the graduatin ceremny the graduates std ne by ne t thank thse wh had helped them.
Each graduate held a rse t give t the persn wh had meant the mst t him r her.
Brett spke lvingly t me, “Yu did s much. Yu were always there, n matter what happened. Yu always shwed me such lve. And I want yu t knw that I lve yu fr it.”
Surprised, I std as Brett placed the white rse in my hand and hugged me hard. At that mment I realized the truth—althugh I had struggled (抗争) with silent anger t ward my stepsn, Brett had seen nly my actins.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. Brett had been with the writer fr abut 4 years befre ging t a barding schl.
62. The writer treated Brett carelessly.
63. The underlined wrd “it” refers t all that his stepmther did fr him.
64. The writer kept caring fr Brett althugh she felt sad and tired.
65. The writer wants t tell us that lve is actin.
【答案】61. F 62. F 63. T 64. T 65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和继子布雷特的故事。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brett came t live with us when he was 12 years ld.”以及“When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided t send Brett t a barding schl”可知在去寄宿学校之前，布雷特已经和作者一起生活了大约6年，故答案为F。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During thse fur years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as pssible”以及“Later, I gathered strength again and cntinued parenting Brett.”可知作者尽可能耐心、用心地对待布雷特，故答案为F。
【63题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Yu did s much. Yu were always there, n matter what happened. Yu always shwed me such lve. And I want yu t knw that I lve yu fr it.”可知it是指继母为布雷特所做的一切，故答案为T。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was very tired. The clthes were just ne thing.”以及“During thse fur years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as pssible, but inside I was feeling sad.”可知作者一直照顾布雷特，尽管她感到悲伤和疲倦，故答案为T。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At that mment I realized the truth—althugh I had struggled (抗争) with silent anger t ward my stepsn, Brett had seen nly my actins.”可推知作者是想告诉我们，爱就是行动，故答案为T。
（C）
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
Yu prbably hear the wrd “blg” a lt these days. Blgs are ____66____ that are part persnal and part infrmative. Just abut anyne can have ne and almst everyne seems t! It’s said that there are mre than 152 millin blgs n the Internet! And a new blg ____67____ in the wrld every half a secnd! ____68____ yu d the math, that’s 172,800 new blgs every day!
What are s many peple blgging abut? Yu can find a blg ____69____ just abut any tpic. What is ne f the mst ppular kinds f blgs n the Web? Blgs abut fd. There are ver 2 millin blgs abut fd! Other mst ppular blg tpics ____70____ music, fashin and cars.
Why are there s many blgs abut fd? It is ____71____ t understand when yu think abut hw much we eat—at least three times a day, nt including snacking! One study ____72____ that we nw get abut 90% f ur recipes (食谱) frm the Internet instead f ckbks!
What is it abut fd blgs that makes them s ppular? There are lts f blgs abut ____73____ cuntries’ recipes. It’s a chance t learn abut hw a cuntry’s cuisine (菜肴) is shaped by its histry, gegraphy and traditins. ____74____ these blgs can give us a greater understanding abut ur wrld. Many fd blggers dn’t just share their recipes. They share things abut their lives and hw they make the fd, and they ften include ____75____.
【答案】66. websites
67. is created
68. If 69. n
70. include
71. easy 72. shws
73. ther 74. Reading
75. phts
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在博客很流行，任何人都可以有博客，美食博客非常受欢迎。
【66题详解】
句意：博客是部分个人化部分信息化的网站。网站。根据“152 millin blgs n the Internet ”及备选单词可知，博客是网站，website“网站”，可数名词，Blgs是复数形式，故空处应用复数形式。故填websites。
【67题详解】
句意：每半秒钟就有一个新的博客在世界上产生！根据“a new blg”及备选单词可知，空处应表达新的博客产生，create“产生”，主语a new blg与create之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，结构为be+动词过去分词，主语a new blg是单数形式，be动词用is，create的过去分词为created。故填is created。
【68题详解】
句意：如果你算一下，那每天都有172800个新博客。根据“yu d the math, that’s 172,800 new blgs every day!”及备选单词可知，空处应为if引导的条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。
【69题详解】
句意：你可以找到一个关于任何话题的博客。根据“ abut any tpic”及备选单词可知，空处应表达关于任何话题的，表示在某方面的话题用介词n。故填n。
【70题详解】
句意：其他最受欢迎的博客主题包括音乐、时尚和汽车。根据“, fashin and cars.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达包括，include“包括”，主语blg tpics为复数，时态为一般现在时，空处用动词原形。故填include。
71题详解】
句意：当你想到我们一天至少吃三次食物时，不包括零食，你会明白这一点是很容易理解的！根据“when yu think abut hw much we eat—at least three times a day”及备选单词可知，应表达是很容易理解的，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
【72题详解】
句意：一项研究表明我们现在大约90%的食谱来自互联网而不是烹饪书！根据“One we nw get abut 90% f ur recipes”及备选单词可知，应是研究表明，shw“表明”，主语study是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填shws。
【73题详解】
句意：有很多关于其他国家食谱的博客。根据“’ recipes”及备选单词可知，空处应用形容词修饰cuntries，应填ther“其他的”。故填ther。
【74题详解】
句意：阅读这些博客可以让我们更加了解我们的世界。根据“ blgs can give us a greater understanding abut ur wrld”及备选单词可知，应表达阅读这些博客，read“阅读”，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Reading。
【75题详解】
句意：他们分享关于他们的生活以及他们如何制作食物，并且他们经常会附上照片。根据“and they ften include...”及备选单词可知，应表达附上照片，pht“照片”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填phts。
（D）
Music educatin
Music educatin is imprtant
Hw imprtant is music? When they are asked this questin, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but nt very imprtant. It is ften cnsidered nly as entertainment, but nt the first chice fr educatin. This pinin is shrtsighted. In fact, music educatin is necessary and imprtant fr all students.
Music tells us wh we are
Music tells us wh we are. Music reflects the creatrs’ thinking and values, as well as the scial envirnment it came frm. Fr example, just as Mzart music represents a lifestyle, and rck music represents a lifestyle, t. The jazz that Gerge Gershwin and ther musicians intrduced int their music is bviusly American because it came frm American musical traditins.
Music prvides a kind f ability
Music prvides a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way. Science explains hw the sun rises and sets. Music explres the emtive (情感的) meanings. We need every pssible way t discver and respnd (回应) t ur wrld because n ne way can get it all.
Music is a frm f thught
Music is a frm f thught, as pwerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” t each ther. Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, ur discveries, ur ideas, ur imaginatin and ur hpes s that they can be shared with thers. When we d nt let ur children receive gd music educatin, we take away frm them the meanings that music expresses. Science des nt tell us what it means t be human. Music des.
S music educatin is much mre necessary than peple generally realize.
Cmplete the chart accrding t the passage with nly ne wrd fr each blank.
【答案】76. imprtance
77. reflects
78. changes
79. express
80. different
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章告诉了我们音乐教育的重要性。
【76题详解】
根据“In fact, music educatin is necessary and imprtant fr all students.”可知，音乐教育是重要的。imprtance“重要”符合语境，泛指重要性为不可数名词。故填imprtance。
【77题详解】
根据“Music reflects the creatrs’ thinking and values, as well as the scial envirnment it came frm.”可知，音乐不仅反映了它所处的社会环境，也反映了人们的思想和价值观。reflect“反映”，主语是“Music”，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词填三单形式。故填reflects。
【78题详解】
根据“Science explains hw the sun rises and sets.”可知，科学解释自然如何变化。“nature”为不可数名词，该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填changes。
【79题详解】
根据“Music is a frm f thught, as pwerful as science…Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, ur discveries, ur ideas, ur imaginatin and ur hpes s that they can be shared with thers.”可知，音乐是一种表达希望的方式。express“表达”。故填express。
【80题详解】
根据“Science des nt tell us what it means t be human. Music des.”可知，音乐不同于科学，它告诉我们做人意味着什么。different frm“与……不同”，故填different。
Tday I will tell yu smething imprtant during yur reading. Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs. Peple wh lend yu bks expect yu t keep them clean. If yu think it useful t mark bks, yu will have t buy them.
There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk. The first is t get the bk by paying fr it, just as yu pay fr clthes and furniture. But full wnership cmes nly when yu have made it a part f yurself. The best way t make it a part f yurself is by writing in it.
There are three kinds f bk wners. The first has all the best sellers—unread and untuched. The secnd has many bks. But mst f them are as clean as the day they were bught. The third has a few dg-eared (翻折的) bks, which are marked frm frnt t back.
Why is marking a bk necessary? First, it keeps yu awake. In the secnd place, reading is thinking. And thinking can express itself in wrds, spken r written. The marked bk is usually the thught-thrugh bk. Finally, writing helps yu remember the thughts yu had, r the thughts the writer expressed.
If reading is t learn anything mre than passing time, it must be active. The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state f relaxatin, and nthing is lst. But fr a great bk, rich in ideas, reading must be active. Yu can’t let yur eyes mve acrss the lines. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
81. What shuldn’t yu d with a bk which isn’t yurs?
_____________________________
82. Hw many ways in which ne can wn a bk?
_____________________________
83. What is the best way t make a bk a part f yurself?
_____________________________
84. Hw many kinds f bk wners des the writer talk abut?
_____________________________
85. What shuld yu d abut what yu have read?
_____________________________
【答案】81. Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs.
82. Tw. 83. By writing in it.
84. Three. 85. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了读书对我们每个人来说都很重要。我们应该怎样多读书呢？本文给出了需要注意的几点内容。
【81题详解】
根据“Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs.”可知，不应该标记一本不属于你的书。故填Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs.
【82题详解】
根据“There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk.”可知，一个人有两种方式可以拥有一本书。故填Tw.
【83题详解】
根据“The best way t make it a part f yurself is by writing in it.”可知，让一本书成为你自己的一部分的最好方法是在里面写字。故填By writing in it.
【84题详解】
根据“There are three kinds f bk wners.”可知，作者讲的图书拥有者有三种。故填Three.
【85题详解】
根据“Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.”可知，应该对你所读的内容有一个理解。故填Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ．Writing（本题共15分，其中86题5分，87题10分）
86. （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）
假如你是张强，昨天下午打篮球时不小心伤了左臂，医生建议你在家休息两天，因此你要向班主任赵老师请假。请根据以上信息，写一则请假条。
Asking fr Leave
Dear Miss Zha,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
Yur student,
Zhang Qiang
【答案】例文：
Asking fr Leave
Dear Miss Zha,
I am srry t tell yu that I can’t g t schl tday. I hurt my left arm when I played basketball yesterday afternn. The dctr said I had t stay at hme t rest fr tw days. S I want t ask fr tw days’ leave.
Thank yu!
Yur student,
Zhang Qiang
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是请假条；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很遗憾地告诉您我今天不能去学校”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——请假原因、医生的建议、向老师请教的天数均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①g t schl去上学
②played basketball打篮球
③stay at hme待在家里
[高分句型]
①I am srry t tell yu that I can’t g t schl tday. (宾语从句）
②I hurt my left arm when I played basketball yesterday afternn. (状语从句）
（A）话题作文：
87. 爱心和善举是一种力量，春风化雨，润物无声，凡人小事，感动你我。我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助他人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。请以“Every Little Actin Matters”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1．你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
2．你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历；
3．呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t ver-cme all by urselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves. I believe that when we help thers, we’re actually helping urselves. It’s a cycle f psitive energy that benefits everyne invlved.
One day, I was walking hme frm schl when it started raining heavily. An elderly wman nearby was struggling withut an umbrella. Withut hesitatin, I ffered her my umbrella. She was grateful fr my help and we shared a brief cnversatin. The little act f kindness inspired me t pay it frward and help thers in need.
It’s the small acts f kindness that make a difference in peple’s lives. Let’s all help each ther and spread psitive energy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍帮助别人或者接受帮助的一次经历”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍帮助的重要性，以及自己对帮助的看法；
第二步，详细描述帮助别人的一次经历；
第三步，号召大家都互帮互助，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference产生影响
②each ther互相
[高分句型]
①I believe that when we help thers, we’re actually helping urselves.（宾语从句）
②It’s a cycle f psitive energy that benefits everyne invlved.（定语从句）
（B）图示作文：
88. 习总书记在二十大报告中指出“青年强，则国家强”。作为中学生的我们，更要努力发展自身，做拼搏上进的中国少年！请根据以下图片，联系自身实际，从德智体美劳等方面谈谈自己将如何努力做合格的中国少年。
要求：1．话题作文和图示作文任选其一。
2．词数：80~100之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
A natin will prsper nly when its yung peple thrive, said President Xi Jinping. S hw t be a better teenager?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A natin will prsper nly when its yung peple thrive, said President Xi Jinping. S hw t be a better teenager?
Firstly, helping thers will make us feel happy. Fr example, we shuld help thers wh have fallen dwn. After we see their smiles n their faces, we must be happier t. Secndly, we shuld study hard. In ur free time, we are willing t read mre bks t braden ur eyes. Thirdly, healthy bdies can bring us happiness. Health is imprtant t everyne. Only when we keep healthy can we wrk and study happily. S we shuld keep n ding mre exercise. Furthly, develping gd interests is als imprtant, which can make ur life clrful and interesting. S we shuld develp a gd habit t learn mre and mre skills when we are in ur free time. Finally, we can d mre scial wrk. Fr example, we can plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment. We can als wrk as vlunteers and clean up the parks.
Frm ding these, I must be a better teenager.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据图片内容以及提示单词，联系自身实际介绍自己将如何做合格的中国少年。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，突出主题：如何成为一名好少年？
第二步，结合图片内容，分别从帮助他人、努力学习、体育锻炼、发展兴趣及参与社会实践活动等五个方面具体阐述如何做一名合格的中国少年。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己做一名好少年的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①fall dwn落后
②braden ur eyes开阔我们的眼界
③develp a gd habit培养好的习惯
④be willing t d sth.愿意做某事
[高分句型]
①Fr example, we shuld help thers wh have fallen dwn. (wh引导的定语从句)
②In ur free time, we are willing t read mre bks t braden ur eyes. (动词不定式作目的状语)
③Furthly, develping gd interests is als imprtant, which can make ur life clrful and interesting. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
④Only when we keep healthy can we wrk and study happily. (倒装结构)____56____. CCTV-5 ffers sprts news and matches hme and abrad. It is a very gd channel fr sprts lvers.
____57____. CCTV-9 ffers different kinds f English prgrams all the day. News in English and English Speech Cmpetitins are shwn n this channel.
____58____. On Channel CCTV-3, yu can enjy different kinds f art and music shws.
____59____. CCTV-6 is a mvie channel. Yu can enjy mvies hme and abrad 24 hurs a day n this channel.
____60____. Guangdng TV mainly ffers news abut Guangdng Prvince. Peple frm Cuangdng wuld like t watch it t knw what has happened in their hmetwn.
A. English channel.
B. Sprts channel.
C. Law channel.
D. Art and music channel.
E. Mvie channel.
F. Guangdng channel.
n shw pht website include ther create if easy read
Music educatin is f great ____76____
Passage utline
Detailed infrmatin
Intrductin
·Shrtsighted pinin: Music is nly a way f entertainment, nt the tp chice fr educatin.
·Truth: Music educatin is imprtant fr all students.
Main bdy
A way t tell wh we are
Music nt nly reflects the scial envirnment it came frm but als ____77____ peple’s thinking and values.
A way t knw the wrld
·We cannt discver and respnd t ur wrld in just ne way.
·Science explains hw nature ____78____.
·Music explres the emtive meanings f nature.
A way t ____79____ hpes.
·We use music t shw ur feelings, discveries, ideas, imaginatins and ur hpes with each ther.
·Music, ____80____ frm science, tells us what it means t be human.
Cnclusin
Music educatin is necessary.