广东省广州市花都区秀全中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市花都区秀全中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省广州市花都区秀全中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州市花都区秀全中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every day peple jined archaelgists and artists in finding sme f the year’s mst dramatic discveries. Belw are sme examples f 2023.
“Naughty pupils”-ancient punishment methd resurfaces
Archaelgists discvered 18,000 ink-carved pieces f pttery-knwn as “straca”—at the site f Athribis early this year, and amng them were hundreds f fragments(碎片)with a single symbl repeated frnt and back.
Thse scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence f ‘naughty “pupils” being made t write lines, accrding t researchers a Germany’s University f Tuebingen. The fragments als included receipts, schl texts, trade infrmatin and lists f names.
Van Ggh peers ut in hidden prtrait
There is ne mre knwn van Ggh’s self-prtrait in the wrld, and it was hidden behind a painting f a peasant wman. Peple made the discvery when they tk an X-ray f ne f his prtraits frm 1885 and discvered the artist’s wn image behind layers f cardbard and glue. While X-rays ften reveal hw artists-changed their cmpsitins, the full self-prtrait f van Ggh came as a huge surprise, wh was knwn t reuse canvase(画布)t save mney.
Anther treasure cllectin frm Sanxingdui
The Sanxingdui archaelgical site has prduced thusands f relics. The latest discvery, reprted by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 bjects, a turtle shell-shaped bx and a sacrificial altar amng them. A team has been digging six places f the site, turning up mre than 13,000 bjects s far. Last year, the relics they uncvered included a glden mask, ivry artifacts(手工艺品)and a jade knife. The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterius, as it left behind n written recrds r human remains, thugh many believe it t be part f the ancient kingdm f Shu, which ruled alng the upper stream f the Yangtze River until it was cnquered in 316 BC.
1. What led t the researchers’ cnclusin abut the fragments?
A. The repeated symbl.B. Trade infrmatin.
C. Lists f pupils’ names.D. The mark f ink.
2. Why did van Ggh hide his self-prtrait in a painting?
A. T keep away frm X-rays.
B. T save mney.
C. T make his wrks mre mysterius.
D. T help peple find his cmpsitin.
3. Which is the newly-unearthed relic f 2023 in Sanxingdui site?
A. A jade knife.B. A glden mask.
C. A written recrd.D. A turtle shell-shaped bx.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个考古新发现。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Naughty pupils”—ancient punishment methd resurfaces部分“amng them were hundreds f fragments(碎片)with a single symbl repeated frnt and back.(其中有数百个碎片，正面和背面都重复着一个符号。)”以及“Thse scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence f ‘naughty “pupils” being made t write lines, accrding t researchers a Germany’s University f Tuebingen.(据德国图宾根大学的研究人员称，这些涂鸦是“淘气的”学生被强迫写台词的证据。)”可知，研究人员是根据这些碎片上的重复的符号得出结论，证明这些碎片的内容是调皮的学生所写。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Van Ggh peers ut in hidden prtrait部分“While X-rays ften reveal hw artists-changed their cmpsitins, the full self-prtrait f van Ggh came as a huge surprise, wh was knwn t reuse canvase(画布)t save mney.( 虽然X射线经常揭示艺术家是如何改变他们的作品的,但梵高的完整的自画像是一个巨大的惊喜,他被认为重用画布来省钱。)”可知，梵高是为了省钱才将自画像隐藏在一幅画中。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anther treasure cllectin frm Sanxingdui部分“The latest discvery, reprted by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 bjects, a turtle shell-shaped bx and a sacrificial altar amng them.( 据中国官方媒体6月份报道，最近的发现包括3155件物品，其中包括一个龟壳形状的盒子和一个祭祀祭坛。)”可知，2023年三星堆遗址新出土的器物包括一个龟壳形状的盒子。故选D。
B
Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party. She bught a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set ne table dwn in her frnt yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquise—my favrite clr—and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she says.
That turquise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung ut. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We gt intentinal abut where we spent ur time,” Kristin says. “We became ‘frnt yard peple’.”
Neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Kristin invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea. Then neighbrs asked Kristin if their family culd put a picnic table in their frnt yard t. A mvement was brn. “It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she says. The turquise table was inviting and had a shared feel.
Peple ften hesitate t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huse is t messy, it’s nt big enugh r they dn’t have enugh time. “Our perfectinism can cause us t miss ut n the jy f cnnecting with thers,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.
She likes hw it enables her t take a small step tward easing lneliness and building relatinships in her cmmunity. “Peple’s greatest need is t knw that they are lved and that they belng,” she says.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld. Nt all f them are actually turquise. “N matter what clr it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin says.
4. Why did Kristin Schell start the mvement?
A. T hst mre parties in her frnt yard.B. T entertain her friends and neighbrs.
C. T engage with peple in the neighburhd.D. T create harmnius cmmunities wrldwide.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Kristin Schell accrding t the text?
A. Creative and sciable.B. Friendly and humrus.
C. Generus and ambitius.D. Cautius and respnsible.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Peple dn’t like thers t step int their huses.
B. The campaign has a big impact at hme and abrad.
C. Kristin Schell bught the turquise table t hst a party.
D. Peple feel unwilling t jin in the frnt ya rd chat at first.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lve Yur NeighbrsB. An Amazing Wman
C. Happy Frnt Yard TimeD. Tables Where All Are Welcme
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·谢尔是“绿松石桌”(the Turquise Table)的创始人，这是一个普通人想要在自己的前院建立社区的运动）和第二段“One day, Kristin tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party.(一天，克里斯汀试图通过举办一个聚会来与她的新邻居建立联系)”以及第四段“It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers”（这是一种简单的方式，让你放慢脚步，与他人交流）可知，克里斯汀·谢尔发起了这项运动的目的是与邻居接触。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““After the party, I painted the table turquise—my favrite clr—and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she says.”（聚会结束后，我把桌子漆成了我最喜欢的绿松石色，然后把它放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远，”她说）以及后文Kristin后来发起了“绿松石桌”运动可知，克里斯汀有创造性。根据第四段“Kristin invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea.”（克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶）可知，克里斯汀是一个热情、好交际的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld.”（从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家）可知，这场运动在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·谢尔是“绿松石桌”的创始人，这是一个普通人想要在自己的前院建立社区的运动。）和最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld.”（从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家。）可知，文章主要讲述克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。因此D项“欢迎所有人的桌子”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
C
Businesses are nw in cst-cutting mde, Title Inflatin (头衔通胀) has crept int the wrkplace Layffs, hiring freezes and cncerns abut a recessin are plaguing emplyers.
T balance this unique ecnmic envirnment, emplyers have figured ut a way t cmfrt emplyees and jb applicants withut spending mre mney. They are ffering lfty-sunding titles t sften the blw f nt prviding a raise t internal emplyees r big cmpensatin t jb candidates.
An emplyee title is their identity. It gives them credibility in the ffice and makes them feel mre pwerful. In this sense, the plicy is a sensible way t help retain staff an attract tp candidates.
But if yu d nt really deserve the new title it culd cme back and haunt yu. Recruiters will be pleased t find a candidate wh is a perfect fit fr a significant, well-paying psitin in terms f skills, backgrund, and previus experience. Hwever, a stumbling blck arises when they ntice the candidate has a higher title than the client ffers. Since a recruiter wants t make a placement and earn a fee, they wn’t waste time and will seek ut ther candidates wh are a better fit.
Even if the recruiters decide t cntact the candidate, there is a gd chance the candidate wn’t accept. Because mst peple aren’t aware that their title was inflated and believe it was a reward fr their utstanding perfrmance Understandably, they wuld be ffended if they received a lwer-level pst. Nw that yu are at a certain level, yu dn’t want t g backward.
What’s mre if ur current title is t high, it raises red flags. Fr example, when searching fr a new jb if yur title is “directr”, but the new rle is under that level, the interviewer will curiusly inquire, “why d yu want t g dwn in tilt?” There will be a presumptin frm the hiring manager that smething isn’t right. They may feel that the jb seeker is leaving befre being fired and willing t dwngrade. Rather than trying t figure ut the mtivatins f the candidate, they’ll mve n t thers wh have a cleaner stry withut any baggage.
8. What des the underlined wrd “plaguing” in paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Shcking.B. Embarrassing.C. Trubling.D. Cnfusing.
9. What can we learn abut emplyees with lfty-sunding titles?
A. Their salaries dn’t match their titles.
B. They tend t lk dwn upn thers.
C. Their fear f being fired will disappear.
D. They get a gd platfrm fr develpment.
10. What will a recruiter prbably d if a candidate’s title is higher than the client ffers?
A. He will have a discussin with the client.
B. He will cntact the jb applicant immediately.
C. He will nt take the candidate int cnsideratin.
D. He will spare n effrt t knw mre abut the jb applicant.
11. What is hiring managers’attitude twards thse wh chse t dwngrade?
A. Entbusiastic.B. Annyed.C. Appreciative.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在经济衰退时期，很多雇主采用了给员工提供一个冠冕堂皇的头衔的方法试图渡过难关，这种方法有它的优势，但是会给员工带来一系列的问题。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Businesses are nw in cst-cutting mde. Title inflatin(头衔通胀)has crept int the wrkplace. Layffs, hiring freezes and cncerns abut a recessin (企业现在正处于成本削减模式。头衔膨胀已经蔓延到工作场所。裁员、招聘冻结和对经济衰退的担忧……)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“困扰”，A. Shcking 使震惊；B. Embarrassing使尴尬；C. Trubling 困扰；D. Cnfusing 使困惑。故选 C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 They are ffering lfty-sunding (听起来高大上的)：titles t sften the blw f nt prviding a raise t internal emplyees r big cmpensatin t jb candidates.(他们提供了冠冕堂皇的头衔：以减轻不给内部员工加薪或给求职者巨额薪酬的打击。)可知，听起来高大上的员工薪水与他们的头衔不匹配。故选 A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, a stumbling blck arises when they ntice the candidate has a higher title than the client ffers. Since a recruiter wants t make a placement and earn a fee, they wn’t waste time and will seek ut ther candidates wh are a better fit.(然而，当他们注意到候选人头衔高于客户提供的头衔时，就会遇到障碍。既然招聘人员想安排工作并赚取费用，他们就不会浪费时间，而是会寻找其他更适合的候选人。)”可知，如果候选人的头衔高于客户的要求，招聘人员可能不会考虑该候选人。故选 C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s mre, if yur current title is t high, it raises red flags. Fr example, when searching fr a new jb, if yur title is “directr”, but the new rle is under that level, the interviewer will curiusly inquire, “why d yu want t g dwn in tilt?”(更重要的是，如果我们目前的头衔太高，就会引发危险信号。例如，在寻找新工作时，如果你的头衔是“总监”，但新职位低于该级别，面试官会好奇地问：“你为什么要降级？”)”可知，招聘经理对那些选择降级的人的态度是怀疑的。A. Enthusiastic热情的；B. Annyed 生气的；C. Appreciative 欣赏的；D. Dubtful 怀疑的。故选 D项。
D
With the fast develpment f astrnmy, astrnmers are eager t find a hint f the familiar: planets that resemble Earth. By pushing technlgy t the limits, astrnmers are rapidly appraching the day when they can find anther Earth.
The mst direct apprach is t take a picture f it with a telescpe. Hwever, a mre effective way is t use “the Dppler technique”. This invlves analyzing starlight fr evidence that the star’s mvement is affected by the gravitatinal pull f a planet. Nwadays, astrnmers can tell when a planet is pulling its star by nly ne meter a secnd — abut human walking speed. That’s enugh t detect a giant planet in a big rbit, r a small planet if it’s clse t its star.
Anther apprach is t watch a star fr a slight dip in its brightness. This ccurs when an rbiting planet passes in frnt f the star and blcks part f its light. At mst, a tenth f all planetary systems are riented s that these mini-eclipses (日食，月食) — called transits (凌日) — are visible frm Earth. S, astrnmers have t mnitr a lt f stars t capture just a few transits.
The dream f astrnmers is t discver a rcky planet rughly the size f Earth rbiting in a habitable zne, ne that is neither t ht nr t cld t supprt life. If they succeed, they will have fund what bilgists believe culd be a prmising residence fr life.
The best places t lk may be dwarf stars. Smaller than the sun, dwarf stars are plentiful; seven f the ten stars nearest t Earth are dwarf stars. They als prvide a steady supply f sunlight t any life-bearing planets within their habitable zne. Additinally, dwarf stars are dim, s the habitable zne lies clser in. If the planet is clser t the star, it’s easier fr astrnmers t detect a transit bservatin. A clse-in planet als has a strnger pull n its star. That makes it easier t detect with the Dppler methd.
12. Accrding t paragraph tw, astrnmers analyze starlight with the aim f finding ________.
A. where we can detect a giant rbit
B. why a small planet is clse t its stars
C. whether the mtin f the stars is changed
D. hw strng the pwer f the gravitatinal pull is
13. Why d astrnmers have t mnitr a lt f stars t capture transits?
A. Transits last a very shrt perid f time.
B. Mst planetary systems dn’t have transits.
C. Transits nly ccur fr a small number f stars.
D. N mre than 10% planetary systems have visible transits frm Earth.
14. Dwarf stars may be gd places t spt Earth-like planets because ______.
A. dwarf stars are limited in number
B. their planets are clse t the Earth
C. the clseness f the habitable zne t dwarf stars aids detectin
D. the brightness f dwarf stars t Earth imprves their visibility
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the discvery f Earth-like planets?
A. Cnfident.B. Suspicius.C. Ambiguus.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天文学家寻找类地行星的方法和目标，科学家们使用望远镜、多普勒技术和监测恒星光度变化等方法来寻找类地行星。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mst direct apprach is t take a picture f it with a telescpe. Hwever, a mre effective way is t use “the Dppler technique”. This invlves analyzing starlight fr evidence that the star’s mvement is affected by the gravitatinal pull f a planet. (最直接的方法是用望远镜给它拍照。然而，更有效的方法是使用‘多普勒技术’。这包括分析星光，寻找恒星运动受到行星引力影响的证据。)”可知，科学家利用多普勒技术来分析星光，想要找出恒星的运动是否会受到某个行星引力的影响。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“At mst, a tenth f all planetary systems are riented s that these mini-eclipses (日食，月食) — called transits (凌日) — are visible frm Earth. S, astrnmers have t mnitr a lt f stars t capture just a few transits.(最多只有十分之一的行星系统是定向的，这样从地球上就可以看到这些迷你日食，也就是所谓的凌日。所以，天文学家必须监测很多恒星才能捕捉到一些凌日现象。)”可知，天文学家必须监测很多恒星才能捕捉到一些凌日现象，因为从地球上观测到凌日现象的行星系统不超过10%。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Additinally, dwarf stars are dim, s the habitable zne lies clser in. If the planet is clser t the star, it’s easier fr astrnmers t detect a transit bservatin. A clse-in planet als has a strnger pull n its star. That makes it easier t detect with the Dppler methd.(此外，矮星是暗淡的，所以宜居带更靠近。如果行星离恒星更近，天文学家就更容易探测到凌日现象。近距离行星对其恒星的引力也更大。这使得多普勒检测法更容易检测。)”可知，矮星亮度不高，故其生存带近。如生存带内的行星离矮星更近的话，天文学家更容易观察到其凌日现象，这样就更容易发现类地行星的存在，同时离的近的行星对矮星的引力更强，因此更容易通过多普勒方法观测到。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With the fast develpment f astrnmy, astrnmers are eager t find a hint f the familiar: planets that resemble Earth. By pushing technlgy t the limits, astrnmers are rapidly appraching the day when they can find anther Earth.(随着天文学的快速发展，天文学家们渴望找到一个熟悉的线索：类似地球的行星。通过将技术推向极限，天文学家正在迅速接近找到另一个地球的那一天。)”可知，随着天文学的发展，科学家们迫切地想要发现类地行星的踪迹，通过不断地推进前沿科技，科学家们离找到一颗类地行星的日子不远了；再结合下文对两大方法的详细的正向的介绍，科学家们还是很有信心找到类地行星的。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all d prcrastinatin (拖延). N matter hw well-rganized yu are, chances are that yu have fund yurself wasting hurs n small pursuits when yu shuld have been spending that time n schl-related prjects. ____16____ Hwever, d they really wrk?
Knee-jerk reactin and recmmendatins t prcrastinatin can fcus n making lists, dwnlading apps, setting timers, etc. If simply making a list culd slve the prblem f prcrastinatin, then there wuldn’t be s many articles n it r cnversatins abut it with dctrs. ____17____
When we lk at a task, such as ding hmewrk r preparing a presentatin, we d an internal assessment. ____18____ If nt, ur brain center respnds by telling ur bdy t avid the situatin causing us anxiety. In this way, prcrastinatin will prvide us with a circle-stressful task, perceived threat, but nce the task is finished, yu will feel better. This is a shrt-term slutin in fact. Then, ultimately we want t finish a wrk and feel gd, what can we d?
____19____ That’s because we live in a busy wrld where tasks will rll yur way. Be aware that yu are prcrastinating and dn’t pile up the act f prcrastinatin with the act f self-deceptin (欺骗). Knw yurself and yur mds. Scheduling tasks during times f high energy will help us be mst prductive and lessen the pprtunity fr prcrastinatin. ____20____ If yu are mtivated by funny stickers n yur papers, then yu shuld pair the rewarding activity with the task yu have been prcrastinating.
A. Learn frm negative thughts.
B. What’s mre, reward yurself after the task.
C. It means a mismanagement f yur emtins.
D. Prcrastinatin frequently happens in daily life.
E. Therefre, we need t figure ut its internal rts.
F. If the task is easy t handle, we can d it as sn as pssible.
G. Frtunately, yu will find many ways t deal with prcrastinatin nline.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了拖延是情绪管理的失误，以及如何应对拖延，提出了认识到拖延、了解自己的情绪、合理安排任务和适时奖励自己等策略。
【16题详解】
根据空后一句“Hwever, d they really wrk?(然而，它们真的有效吗？)”可知，空处应是指出下文they的指代内容，G项“幸运的是，你能在网上找到很多治疗拖延的方法”衔接后文的“这些方法真的起作用吗？”，下文they指代G项中ways。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Knee-jerk reactin and recmmendatins t prcrastinatin can fcus n making lists, dwnlading apps, setting timers, etc. If simply making a list culd slve the prblem f prcrastinatin, then there wuldn’t be s many articles n it r cnversatins abut it with dctrs.(对拖延症的下意识反应和建议可以集中在列清单、下载应用程序、设置计时器等方面。如果简单地列个清单就能解决拖延症的问题，那么就不会有这么多关于它的文章，也不会有这么多关于它的医生对话)”可知，作者提到如果仅仅通过列清单就能解决拖延问题，那么就不会有那么多关于拖延的文章和与医生的讨论了。这表明需要解决拖延背后的情绪根源，与E项“因此，我们需要解决导致拖延的情绪根源”一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据文章第三段提到的“If nt, ur brain center respnds by telling ur bdy t avid the situatin causing us anxiety.(如果不容易，我们的大脑中枢就会做出反应，告诉我们的身体避免导致我们焦虑的情况)”可知，前文应该是肯定的情况，F项“如果任务容易处理，我们可以尽快去做”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
从下文“That’s because we live in a busy wrld where tasks will rll yur way.(这是因为我们生活在一个繁忙的世界里，各种任务都会接踵而至)”可以看出作者在讨论拖延在日常生活中经常发生的情况。这与D项“拖延在日常生活中经常发生”符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Knw yurself and yur mds. Scheduling tasks during times f high energy will help us be mst prductive and lessen the pprtunity fr prcrastinatin.(在精力充沛的时候安排任务可以帮助我们提高效率，减少拖延的机会)”和下文“If yu are mtivated by funny stickers n yur papers, then yu shuld pair the rewarding activity with the task yu have been prcrastinating.(如果你的动机是试卷上有趣的贴纸，那么你应该把奖励活动和你一直拖延的任务结合起来)”提到，在你有高能量时安排任务可以帮助我们最高效地工作并减少拖延的机会。接着提到如果你被纸上的有趣贴纸激励，那么你应该将奖励活动与你一直在拖延的任务相结合。与B项“更重要的是，任务完成后给自己奖励”相符，强调了任务完成后的奖励对于应对拖延的作用。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后 21-35 各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in third grade, my family and I tk n an unfrgettable trip acrss the cuntry. It turned ut t be mre than just a/an ___21___ jurney; it was a jurney f discvery int ur ___22___. Every day, Dad ___23___ us with his trusty rad map. Mm, the heart f ur family, shared flk tales and painted pictures abut the upcming ___24___. We went thrugh diverse ___25___frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.
One day, while hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn, I ___26___ a particularly rugh path. Frightened, I ___27___, nt knwing hw t prceed. That’s when my parents ___28___ .
As Dad shwed me fthlds Mm cached me with calming ___29___and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I____30____the cnfidence as my feet ____31____ slid grund again. When I finally vercame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family.
Frm then n, every evening, we’d gather arund a campfire fr what we____33____called “Family Reflectin Time”. During these sessins, we’d share laughs, ____34____, and insights frm the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn’t merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds frmed when facing ____35____ tgether.
21. A. crwdedB. physicalC. creativeD. necessary
22. A. relatinshipsB. ptentialsC. dreamsD. inspiratins
23. A. guidedB. encuragedC. cmfrtedD. attracted
24. A. eventsB. statinsC. lcatinsD. shws
25. A. culturesB. landscapesC. grupsD. cuntries
26. A. imaginedB. cnstructedC. smthedD. encuntered
27. A. frzeB. flewC. fellD. frgt
28. A. reached dwnB. std asideC. stepped inD. turned back
29. A. wrdsB. wrriesC. nisesD. thughts
30. A. lstB. maintainedC. demnstrateD. restred
31. A. leftB. brkeC. fundD. dug
32. A. nicerB. tugherC. braverD. clser
33. A. riginallyB. affectinatelyC. frequentlyD. simply
34. A. sympathyB. cnflictC. tearsD. prfits
35. A. challengesB. defeatsC. ppsitinD. uncertainty
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crwded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a jurney f discvery int ur ___2___”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. relatinships关系；B. ptentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspiratins灵感。根据下文中的“the family bnds frmed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encuraged鼓励；C. cmfrted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty rad map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. statins火车站；C. lcatins地点；D. shws节目。根据空前的“the upcming”和下文中的“We went thrugh diverse ___5___frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. grups组；D. cuntries国家。根据空后的“frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. cnstructed建造；C. smthed使平滑；D. encuntered遇到。根据下文中的“nt knwing hw t prceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. frze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. frgt忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached dwn把……拿下来；B. std aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad shwed me fthlds, Mm cached me with calming ___9___and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. wrds话语；B. wrries担心；C. nises噪音；D. thughts想法。根据句中的“cached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lst失去；B. maintained维持；C. demnstrate证明；D. restred恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I ___7___, nt knwing hw t prceed.”和下文中的“I finally vercame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. left离开；B. brke弄坏；C. fund找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad shwed me fthlds”和空后的“slid grund again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tugher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. clser更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bnds frmed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. riginally原来，起初；B. affectinately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflectin Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. cnflict冲突；C. tears泪水；D. prfits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. ppsitin反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cmedienne and actress Jia Ling recently revealed that she was lsing weight fr _____36_____ upcming rle during her gap time.
Jia Ling has lst 50 kilgrams fr her new mvie YOLO. Frm the expsed phts, Jia Ling lks like a _____37_____ (whle) different persn. In the early teasers fr YOLO, audience caught glimpses f Jia Ling’s dedicatin _____38_____ her rle as a bxer. Hwever, it wasn’t until the mvie’s release _____39_____ viewers truly gt t witness the extent f her transfrmatin. Her _____40_____ (define) abdminal (腹部的) muscles are clear and beautiful, making it hard t imagine that this is the same Jia Ling we nce _____41_____ (knw).
_____42_____ (slim) dwn frm 100 kg t 50 kg can’t be achieved vernight. She thught if yu can’t bear the pain f discipline, yu will have t accept the medicrity (平庸) f yurself. She is unwilling t settle fr medicrity and has chsen t challenge herself, determined _____43_____ (exchange) sweat and effrt fr her glamrus transfrmatin tday. Her path t success has been filled with hardships and challenges, _____44_____ she has never given up n her _____45_____(pursue)and dream fr herself.
She shws us thrugh her actins that regardless f the circumstances, as lng as yu have determinatin and perseverance, yu can definitely achieve success. She nt nly brings us laughter and tuches ur hearts but als cnveys a psitive and uplifting energy.
【答案】36. an 37. whlly
38. t 39. that
40. defined
41. knew 42. Slimming
43. t exchange
44. but 45. pursuit
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了中国喜剧演员兼女演员贾玲为新电影《热辣滚烫》瘦身50公斤的事迹，她的坚持向我们传达了一种积极向上的力量。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国喜剧演员兼女演员贾玲最近透露，她在空档期为即将到来的一个角色减肥。分析句子可知，rle“角色”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个角色”，用不定冠词，upcming为元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：从曝光的照片来看，贾玲看起来完全是另一个人。空处修饰形容词different，用副词whlly作状语。故填whlly。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在《热辣滚烫》的早期预告片中，观众们瞥见了贾玲对拳击手角色的投入。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，dedicatin t sth.意思为：对于……的投入。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：然而，直到电影上映，观众才真正见证了她的转变程度。本句中时间状语nt until the mvie’s release被强调句型it was…that强调，空处缺少that。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的腹肌清晰而美丽，让人很难想象这是我们曾经认识的贾玲。分析句子可知，空处修饰abdminal muscles，defined意思为：轮廓分明的，外形清晰的，为形容词作定语。故填defined。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处缺少定语从句的谓语，结合nce可知，句子为描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填knew。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从100公斤减到50公斤不可能一蹴而就。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，用动名词。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Slimming。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我，决心用汗水和努力换来今天的华丽蜕变。determined t d sth.为固定短语，空处缺少不定式结构。故填t exchange。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：她的成功之路充满了艰辛和挑战，但她从未放弃对自己的追求和梦想。空处前文讲到“她的成功之路充满了艰辛和挑战”，后文讲到“她从未放弃对自己的追求和梦想”，前后为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处作n的宾语，此处用名词，与dream并列，表示“追求”用pursuit。故填pursuit。
第三部分写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
请根据中文提示，完成下列句子;并将每一题的答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
46. ________ (跳过) breakfast frequently des harm t ur health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Skipping
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经常不吃早餐对我们的健康有害。“跳过”用动词skip，作主语，用动名词skipping，句首单词首字母大写。故填Skipping。
47. The headmaster’s wrk has received the students’ ________ (认可). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：校长的工作得到了学生们的肯定。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“认可”应为recgnitin，且为不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
48. With nbdy ________ (打断) me I managed t wrk fr three hurs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】interrupting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人打扰我，我努力工作了三个小时。“打断”译为interrupt，空处作宾补，nbdy与interrupt为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填interrupting。
49. Last week, the teacher ________ (布置) an essay abut envirnmental prtectin t them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assigned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：上周，老师布置了一篇关于环境保护的作文给他们。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“布置”应为assign，根据时间状语last week可知，此处应为一般过去时，且与主语the teacher之间为主动关系，所以谓语动词应为assigned。故填assigned。
50. The suggestins n hw t prevent acid rain are very ________ (切实可行的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】practical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于如何防止酸雨的建议是切实可行的。切实可行的为practical，作表语。故填practical。
51. ________ (幸运的是), I wn several lyal friends wh can share my srrw and happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Frtunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我有几个忠实的朋友，他们可以与我同甘共苦。表示“幸运的是”用frtunately，放在句首，修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，句首首字母大写。
52. Being ________ (批评) by my mther made me in lw spirits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】criticized##criticised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：被母亲批评使我情绪低落。根据提示的汉语，表示“批评”应为criticize或者criticise，分析句子结构可知，此空所在的部分应为动名词短语作主语，结合句意，此处表示被动意义，所以使用过去分词形式criticized或者criticised。故填criticized/criticised。
53. A persn must shw sme ________ (自制力) t reach the gal f change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discipline
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人必须表现出一定的自律才能达到改变的目标。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“自制力”应为discipline，且为不可数名词。故填discipline。
54. T find ut the truth, the plice fficers have t cnduct a ________ (详尽的) review f the case. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了查明真相，警察们必须对这个案件进行详尽的审查。“详尽的”修饰名词review，用形容词thrugh作定语。故填thrugh。
55. S much carbn dixide is ________ (排放) that it results in glbal warming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如此多的二氧化碳排放导致了全球变暖。根据提示的汉语，表示“排放”应为emit，且与主语S much carbn dixide之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式emitted，与前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填emitted。
第二节 书面表达之应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分)
56. 我市博物馆将举办中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展，请你用英文写一则通知，告知学校同学有关事宜。
内容包括：
1. 举办目的、时间、地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t prmte Chinese culture, ur city museum is ging t hld a paper-cutting exhibitin.
The exhibitin is t be held in the city museum at 7: 00pm n May 20. There will be sme famus paper-cut artists perfrming their artwrks n that day. Meanwhile, sme beautiful paper-cutting wrks, cllected frm all ver the cuntry, will be exhibited there, which will be a feast. If yu like, yu can als jin in paper-cutting. I’m sure it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu.
Dn’t miss the chance t take part in this cllective activity. Yu are sure t benefit a lt frm it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知学校同学有关市博物馆将举办的中国剪纸艺术展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famus →well-knwn
同时：meanwhile →at the same time
确信的：sure →cnvinced
机会：chance →pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t prmte Chinese culture, ur city museum is ging t hld a paper-cutting exhibitin.
拓展句：In rder that we can prmte Chinese culture, ur city museum is ging t hld a paper-cutting exhibitin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 There will be sme famus paper-cut artists perfrming their artwrks n that day. (运用了现在分词短语作定语)
【高分句型2】 Meanwhile, sme beautiful paper-cutting wrks, cllected frm all ver the cuntry, will be exhibited there, which will be a feast. (运用了过去分词短语作定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第三节 书面表达之读后续写(共1小题;满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb, and nw ur financial situatin was depressing. Finally, I had put the hme n the market. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in discuragement, I sat typing up my applicatin letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help sighing and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1：
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Breathless and astnished, I watched Brigitte mustering her curage t swim twards my sn, wh was struggling desperately in the icy water. Almst meanwhile, I sprang int actin. With every pwerful strke, I gt clse t where Frrest was flating. Frtunately, he was abut t sink when I grabbed him by the arm and dragged him t the shallw end f the pl, with Brigitte paddling alngside, cncern bvius in her big and intelligent eyes. The mment I gt my by ut, ur belved dg bunced arund him, cnstantly licking his pale face as if t warm him. Vice trembling, I called 911 and sn we were rushed t the nearest hspital. Every secnd cunted!
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. At this, I heaved a sigh f relief. On arriving hme, ur dg Brigitte leaped high up t give us warm and wet kisses, wagging her tail cheerfully. Lking directly int her eyes with gratitude and a bit f guilt, I scped her up and held her clse t my chest, unwilling t let her g fr a single minute. It was then that I suddenly became aware that life smetimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always smene r smething guiding yu, prtecting yu, and accmpanying yu with uncnditinal lve and lyalty. Our dg was just ur guardian angel, shattering my despair abut lsing ur hme and guiding us ut f truble. Hw culd I leave her?
参考范文2：
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬Brigitte，沮丧之中作者一边编写求职信一边从眼角余光看着儿子Frrest和Brigitte玩耍，作者回忆着遇见Brigitte的情形，后来听到Brigitte开始吠叫，作者跑去查看才意识到Frrest不见了，惊慌地打开门跑了出去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的Brigitte跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Brigitte跳进水里救起了Frrest，作者把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说Frrest没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后Brigitte的反应让作者决定不会放弃它。
2.续写线索：救出Frrest——送往医院——出院——Brigitte的反应——拥抱Brigitte——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①立即行动：spring int actin/jump int actin
②抓住：grab/catch
③意识到：becme aware/realize
情绪类
①惊讶：astnished/surprised
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Breathless and astnished, I watched Brigitte mustering her curage t swim twards my sn, wh was struggling desperately in the icy water.（由关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] The mment I gt my by ut, ur belved dg bunced arund him, cnstantly licking his pale face as if t warm him. （由the mment引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] It was then that I suddenly became aware that life smetimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always smene r smething guiding yu, prtecting yu, and accmpanying yu with uncnditinal lve and lyalty.（强调句型和that引导的宾语从句）