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广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（25分）
Ⅰ. 听力题（25分）
ⅰ）（4分）
听短文，根据所听内容补全下面的小短文。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
D yu want t be a vlunteer? If yu wuld like t d sme ___1___ wrk, a children’s ___2___ may be a gd chice. Yu can g there t help ___3___ r sick children. They may have difficulty walking r mving and they really need sme fun time. Yu can als talk r ___4___ with them. They will have a gd time.
【答案】1 vluntary
2. hspital
3. disabled
4. play
【解析】
【原文】(W) D yu want t be a vlunteer? If yu wuld like t d sme vluntary wrk, a children’s hspital may be a gd chice. Yu can g there t help disabled r sick children. They may have difficulty walking r mving and they really need sme fun time. Yu can als talk r play with them. They will have a gd time.
ⅱ）听选信息（6分）
听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。
听对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. Where did James g last Saturday?
A. T the park.B. T the schl.C. T the z.
6. What animal des James like best?
A. Wlves.B. Pandas.C. Mnkeys.
【答案】5. C 6. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu d last Saturday, James?
M: I went t the z with my friends last Saturday.
W: Did yu see many animals in the z?
M: Yes. I saw mnkeys, wlves, pandas and s n. And pandas are my favurite.
听对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Wh did Jack live with when he was very yung?
A. His parents.B. His brthers.C. His grandparents.
8. What did Jack think f making clth tigers?
A. Very bring.B. Very difficult.C. Very interesting.
【答案】7. C 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu live when yu were very yung, Jack?
M: I lived n a farm with my grandparents. My parents were busy then.
W: Did yu enjy yur life there?
M: Yes. My grandmther taught me hw t make clth tigers. It was very interesting.
W: Really? I can’t wait t see yur clth tigers.
听对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What is the man’s favurite cartn character?
A. Mickey Muse.B. Peppa Pig.C. Nezha.
10. Hw many times has the man watched Mickey Muse?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
【答案】9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Which bag d yu like best?
M: The ne with the picture f Mickey Muse n it.
W: Oh, yu like Mickey Muse.
M: I’ve seen the cartn fr fur times.
W: Ww, I like it t.
ⅲ）回答问题（4分）
听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which sprt can elephants play, ftball r badmintn?
__________________
12. Why can elephants find their ways?
__________________
13. Are elephants in great danger?
__________________
14. What can we d t prtect elephants?
__________________
【答案】11. Ftball.
12. Because elephants have gd memry.
13. Yes, they are.
14. We can plant mre trees and stp buying things made frm elephants.
【解析】
【原文】(W) Elephants are very clever. They can play ftball. They can als paint pictures. Elephants have gd memry, s they can always find their ways. They can remember places with fd and water. But nw, elephants are in great danger. Peple cut dwn t many trees, s elephants are lsing their hmes. Tday there are nly abut 3,000 elephants. We must plant mre trees and stp buying things made frm elephants.
ⅳ）信息转述及询问（11分）
第一节 信息转述
你将听到一段Mike对未来生活的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少六个句子）转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你的转述可以这样开始：
15. In thirty years, Mike will be ________________________________________________
第二节 信息询问
你希望了解更多关于Mike未来生活的情况，请根据以下提示向Mike提两个问题。
16. 你想了解Mike在未来每天如何去上班，你问：
________________________
17. 你想知道Mike的机器人还能做其他什么，你问：
________________________
【答案】15. frty-five years ld. He thinks he will be an artist. He will live in a large huse with a big garden. He lves flwers s he thinks he will grw as many flwers as he can. He hates ding husewrk, s he will buy a rbt t d it. He thinks his future life will be fantastic.
16. Hw will yu g t wrk every day in the future?
17. What else can yur rbt d?
【解析】
【原文】(M) Hell, I’m Mike. In thirty years, I’ll be frty-five years ld. What will my life be like then? I think I’ll be an artist. I will live in a large huse with a big garden. I lve flwers, s I think I will grw as many flwers as I can. I hate ding husewrk, s I’ll buy a rbt t d it. I think my future life will be fantastic.
笔试部分（75分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Thank yu fr all yur hard wrk last weekend n cllecting mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. We all ____18____ a great time and it was nice t see a lt f new vlunteers! Here is what we did last weekend.
On Saturday, sme ____19____ went t Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. Fina and Tm played chess with sme f the ____20____ peple. David, Jhn and Alice made tea fr ____21____. Sam played the pian and Sally washed the ladies’ hair.
In the evening, we ____22____ a charity perfrmance fr the ld peple. It made them very ____23____. Grace played the vilin and Nick sang sngs. Sme f the ld peple sang alng with them.
On Sunday, we held a fair n the schl playgrund.
In the mrning, we ____24____ fd, drinks and sme ther things fr the fair. Nancy and Ann bught fruit. Le and Pip ffered t ____25____ ld bks, magazines and cmics. Amy and Tm helped each ther decrate (装饰) their stalls (货摊).
In the afternn, Nancy sld fruit salad and Ann sld fruit juice. Le and Pip sld ld bks, ____26____ and cmics. Je handed ut flags.
Many students and their families came t the fair and dnated mney.
We have _____27_____ a lt f mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. Thank yu!
18.
A. fundB. hadC. sawD. heard
19.
A. artistsB. vlunteersC. singersD. students
20.
A. happyB. healthyC. ldD. yung
21.
A nbdyB. smebdyC. everyneD. smene
22.
A. put dwnB. put upC. put ffD. put n
23.
A. happyB. angryC. scaredD. sad
24.
A. brrwedB. lentC. bughtD. gave
25.
A. writeB. sellC. readD. cllect
26.
A. lettersB. pstersC. magazinesD. paper
27.
A. setB. builtC. sldD. raised
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周的筹款活动，在活动中志愿者们还和老人下象棋，举办慈善演出等，周日还举办了集市，吸引了许多人捐款。
【18题详解】
句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到很多新的志愿者！
fund发现；had有；saw看见；heard听见。have a great time意为“玩得很开心”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：周六，一些志愿者前往阳光之家老人院。
artists艺术家；vlunteers志愿者；singers歌手；students学生。根据上文“ was nice t see a lt f new vlunteers! Here is what we did last weekend.”可知，一些志愿者前往阳光之家老人院，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：菲奥娜和汤姆和一些老人下象棋。
happy开心的；healthy健康的；ld老的；yung年轻的。根据“went t Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme”可知，是和一些老人下象棋，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：大卫、约翰和爱丽丝为大家泡茶。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everyne每个人；smene某人。根据“made tea fr...”可知，是为大家泡茶，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：晚上，我们为老人们举行了一场慈善演出。
put dwn放下；put up张贴；put ff推迟；put n举办。根据“ charity perfrmance fr the ld peple”可知，是为老人们举行了一场慈善演出，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这让他们非常高兴。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“ charity perfrmance fr the ld peple”可知，老人们非常高兴，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：早上，我们为集市买了食物、饮料和其他一些东西。
brrwed借入；lent借出；bught买；gave给。根据“, drinks and sme ther things fr the fair”可知，为集市买了食物、饮料和其他一些东西，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：利奥和皮普提出收集旧书、杂志和漫画。
write写；sell卖；read读；cllect收集。根据“ffered bks, magazines and cmics”可知，是指收集旧书、杂志和漫画，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：利奥和皮普卖旧书、杂志和漫画。
letters信；psters海报；magazines杂志；paper纸。根据“ffered bks, magazines and cmics”可知，是指卖旧书、杂志和漫画，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我们为阳光之家老人院筹集了很多钱。
set放置；built建造；sld卖；raised筹集。根据“a lt f mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme”可知，是指筹集了很多钱，故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn,” Masn, a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements. It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins (期望). Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
◇Start ut slwly. Dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
◇Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
◇Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
◇Wrk with a veteran vlunteer. He vlunteered a lt, s he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
◇Invite a friend r a family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
◇Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up and yu’ll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives. As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
28. What can vlunteering help?
A. Lk at the wrld in the same way.B. See the wrld clearly.
C. Keep a persn’s life all the same.D. Make a persn’s life better.
29. What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step?
A. They dn’t have enugh time.B. They can’t meet their families’ need.
C. They fear that their abilities are t gd.D. They dn’t expect t becme vlunteers.
30. Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step?
A. Start ut fast.B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend t be with them.D. Jin a grup with different interests.
31. What des the underlined wrd “veteran” in the passage mean?
A. Healthy.B. Famus.C. Yung.D. Experienced.
32. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T tell peple the imprtance f vlunteering.
B. T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
C. T tell peple hw t make great achievements in vlunteering.
D. T tell peple hw t keep n vlunteering n matter happens.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn”可知，志愿工作可以让一个人的生活变得更好。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.”可知，阻止人们迈出第一步的原因包括他们没有足够的时间。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.”可知，邀请一位朋友或家人，和他们一起做志愿者是有帮助的。C项“邀请一个朋友和他们在一起”表述正确。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“He vlunteered a lt, s he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，他经验丰富，可以帮助你，所以划线单词“veteran”的意思是“experienced经验丰富的”。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要针对如何成为志愿者、快速适应志愿活动给出了一些建议。因此本文主要鼓励人们打消疑虑，成为志愿者。故选B。
B
Why shuld we learn bdy language?
In English classes, we spend a large amunt f time studying grammar and learning new wrds. We wrk hard t imprve ur reading and listening skills. Few f us, hwever, pay enugh attentin t bdy language. S bdy language is nt imprtant, is it?
The answer is “N!” Smetimes, we can cmmunicate with thers even withut a single wrd. Fr example, shrugging ur shulders (耸肩), and withut a wrd, we’ve just said, “I dn’t knw.”
Bdy language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express ur true, inner feelings. Mrever, bdy language can help us find ut if smene is lying. Often, peple wh are lying d nt make eye cntact. They may raise their shulders because they are uncmfrtable with the cnversatin.
In jb interviews, the interviewers can smetimes judge the interviewee befre he r she speaks. Bdy language is imprtant in ur persnal life, t. It can shw if yu really care abut yur friends. Leaning (前倾) frward in the cnversatin, fr example, means yu are interested in what is being said. Listening withut making eye cntact means yu are nt paying attentin but are waiting fr yur turn t speak.
Scientists have been studying bdy language fr a lng time. They say mre than 70 percent f ur messages are given thrugh bdy language, Smetimes, bdy language is mre accurate (精准的) than the wrds we use.
S it is very imprtant fr us t learn bdy language. By understanding bdy language, we are less likely t be misunderstd. We will find it easier t get a jb. We will als have lasting friendships.
33. Accrding t the first paragraph, in English classes, peple d all f the fllwing things EXCEPT ______.
A. studying grammarB. learning new wrds
C. imprving reading skillsD. practising using bdy language
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing pictures is the persn saying “I dn’t knw.”?
A. B. C. D.
35. Accrding t the passage, what may peple wh are lying d?
A. Lean frwardB. Make eye cntact.
C. Raise their shulders.D. Shrug their shulders.
36. Accrding t the writer, what can learning bdy language help us d?
①get a jb ②lie withut telling anyne
③prevent misunderstandings ④imprve ur English listening skills
A. ①③B. ②④C. ①④D. ②③
37. By writing this passage, what d the writer mainly want t d?
A. T teach readers t understand bdy language.
B. T tell readers the imprtance f learning bdy language.
C. T shw readers hw t find ut if smene is lying.
D. T help readers imprve their English reading and listening skills.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了肢体语言的重要性。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In English classes, we spend a large amunt f time studying grammar and learning new wrds. We wrk hard t imprve ur reading and listening skills.”可知，英语课上我们会学语法、新单词以及阅读和听力技巧。不包含肢体语言。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“shrug ur shulders, and withut a wrd, we’ve just said, ‘I dn’t knw.’”可知耸耸肩，一言不发，我们只是说：“我不知道。”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Often, peple wh are lying d nt make eye cntact. They may raise their shulders because they are uncmfrtable with the cnversatin.”可知，通常，撒谎的人不会有眼神交流，他们可能会耸肩。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By understanding bdy language, we are less likely t be misunderstd. We will find it easier t get a jb. We will als have lasting friendships.”可知，肢体语言可以避免被误解、找工作容易以及友谊长久。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了肢体语言的重要性。故选B。
C
The idea f “time banks” was created by Yale University Prfessr Edgar Cahn in 1980 as a way t encurage vluntary wrk. It’s simple enugh. Peple wh vlunteer t help thers in their cmmunities get “time dllars” r “time cins”—that can be exchanged in later life if they need help. It has taken effect in Britain, Japan, Sweden and ther cuntries. And s, t, in China.
The idea f “time banks” was intrduced in China in the 1990s, and Shanghai was ne f its first users. Hwever, being shrt f clear rules, vlunteers and gd-management, the prject finally failed. Recently, the idea has becme ppular nce mre because f China’s rapidly aging ppulatin.
The Chinese versin mstly hpes t encurage yunger senir peple t prvide services fr the lder nes. I’m happy t help them befre I becme t ld t lk after myself, said Yang Beifen, 68, a cmmunity vlunteer in Shanghai. I’ve cllected ver 10 cins nw, and it’s cmfrting t knw that I can use them if I need t in the future.
The idea f “time banks” is ne way t deal with the prblem f an aging ppulatin. By the end f last year, there were mre than 5.2 millin peple aged 60 r lder in Shanghai. Of these peple, abut 30 percent were aged belw 64 and 16 percent were ver 80. Many yung peple are t busy t care fr the elderly, s the elderly have t help each ther. The Bank f China even develped a WeChat mini prgram t help the elderly.
Hwever, the needs f the elderly are a great challenge fr the city. There’s a lng way t g.
38. What d we knw abut the idea f “time banks”?
A. It’s ppular nly in Africa.B. It was created by a Chinese teacher.
C It’s hard t understand.D. It’s a frm f saving fr the future.
39. Which is NOT the reasn fr “time banks” failure in China in the1990s?
A. The management was pr.B. There were n clear rules.
C. Peple didn’t have much mney at that time.D. There were nt enugh vlunteers.
40. What is Yang Beifen’s attitude twards the idea f “time banks”?
A. She is pleased with it.B. She is wrried abut it.
C. She pays n attentin t it.D. She feels disappinted abut it.
41. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yung peple shuld take care f the ld.
B. Mre wrk shuld be dne t help the elderly.
C. The start f the WeChat mini prgram wasn’t easy.
D. An aging ppulatin is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
42. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce sme vluntary wrk.B. T intrduce the histry f “time banks”.
C. T give facts abut “time banks” in China.D. T intrduce “time banks” t mre cuntries.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“时间银行”以及它在中国的现状。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Peple wh vlunteer t help thers in their cmmunities get ‘time dllars’ r ‘time cins’—that can be exchanged in later life if they need help”可知，如果他们在以后的生活中需要帮助，这些钱可以用来交换，因此这是为未来储蓄的一种形式；故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, being shrt f clear rules, vlunteers and gd management, the prject finally failed.”可知，由于缺乏明确的规则、志愿者和良好的管理，项目最终以失败告终，没有提到“那时人们没有很多钱”，故选C。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中“I’ve cllected ver 10 cins nw, and it’s cmfrting t knw that I can use them if I need t in the future.”可知，Yang Beifen对“时间银行”很满意，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Hwever, the needs f the elderly are a great challenge fr the city. There’s a lng way t g.”可知，还有很多工作要做来帮助老年人，故选B。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了“时间银行”在中国的现状，故选C。
第二节 短文填空
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften put a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). ___43___ On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep bad insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___44___ S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. ___45___ Wrmwd is famus fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Argy Wrmwd Industry Cnventin. ___46___ And it will be gd fr the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has been mainly grwn in this area. ___47___ At the same time, wrmwd is knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A. Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B. Peple believe that wrmwd can drive away evil spirits r bad luck.
C. Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D. It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E. The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F. He was a very famus medicine expert during the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】43 B 44. C 45. F 46. D 47. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。
【43题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep bad insects away frm rms.”可知此处是讲艾草的作用，选项B“人们相信艾草可以赶走恶灵或坏运。”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica.”可知此处是讲艾草出现在《本草纲目》的原因，选项C“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen.”可知此处是介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明朝时期非常著名的医学专家。”符合语境，故选F。
【46题详解】
根据上句“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw.”可知此处是介绍世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Wrmwd has been mainly grwn in this area. ”可知此处是讲艾草种植的现状，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活正变得越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A—F分别是六项志愿活动的简介。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
【答案】48. E 49. C
50. F 51. A
52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了六项志愿活动及五个人的基本情况。
【48题详解】
根据“Kate has just seen that many children dn’t have parents in the wrld n TV, s she wants t d smething fr them.”可知，Kate想要帮助没有父母的孩子，选项E“有很多孩子没有父母。我们帮助为他们提供良好的教育。我们也在这里分发食物和衣服。今天就成为一名志愿者吧！”与之匹配。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Jeff wants t give sme help t hmeless dgs,”可知，Jeff想帮助流浪狗，选项C“你为那些无家可归的动物感到难过吗？在这里你可以为他们做点什么。我们欢迎您有空时与我们合作。”与之匹配。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Dave has special skills in health care, and he wants t help ther peple.”可知，Dave在医疗保健方面有着特殊的技能，他想帮助其他人，选项F“全世界至少有1.3亿人得不到足够的医疗保健。这往往是因为没有具备专业技能的工人来照顾他们。我们需要有正确技能的合适员工。”与之匹配。故选F。
【51题详解】
根据“Je wants t be a vlunteer, but he desn’t knw hw t be a vlunteer.”可知，Je不知道怎样成为志愿者，选项A“我们为志愿者提供培训课程。在这些课程的帮助下，你可以知道当你是一名志愿者时该做什么。”与之匹配。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“Mary wants t d smething fr the Earth, because she thinks the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.”可知，Mary想为地球做些什么来保护环境，选项B“地球上的树木越来越少，所以空气变得更糟。我们可以自愿在公园和山区种树。如果可以的话，来加入我们吧。”与之匹配。故选B。
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
What wuld yu paint if smene asked yu ___53___ (tell) them abut China? Fr a girl called Zhang Dan, the answer is a clurful cmbinatin (结合) f ___54___ ancient and the mdern.
Zhang began t learn painting ___55___ an early age. The paper and brushes have nt nly becme her wings f imaginatin (想象), ___56___ als her tls t build her friendships. When Zhang was in the ___57___ (tw) grade, she gt a chance t visit an American schl. There, she ___58___ (use) fun pictures t tell American students the meanings f ___59___ (difference) Chinese characters. The students there ___60___ (real) lved her paintings. She even develped a great friendship with ne f the ___61___ (student). Painting has becme ____62____ (she) life-lng hbby.
【答案】53. t tell
54. the 55. at##frm
56. but 57. secnd
58. used 59. different
60. really 61. students
62. her
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张丹喜欢绘画，通过绘画向美国的学生介绍了中国汉字，并收获了友谊，绘画已成为她的终生爱好。
【53题详解】
句意：如果有人让你告诉他们中国，你会画什么？ask sb. t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t tell。
【54题详解】
句意：对于张丹来说，答案是古代与现代的多彩结合。根据“and the mdern.”可知，空格处填定冠词the，构成并列。故填the。
【55题详解】
句意：张从小就开始学习绘画。at/frm an early age意为“从小就开始”，作时间状语。故填at/frm。
【56题详解】
句意：纸和画笔不仅成为她想象的翅膀，也是她建立友谊的工具。nt als...意为“不仅……而且……”，并列连词。故填but。
【57题详解】
句意：当张在二年级时，她有机会参观一所美国学校。根据“grade”和英文提示可知，此处表达二年级，定冠词the后用序数词，tw的序数词是secnd。故填secnd。
【58题详解】
句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉美国学生不同汉字的含义。根据“she gt chance t visit an Indnesian schl.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，use的过去式是used。故填used。
【59题详解】
句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉美国学生不同汉字的含义。“characters”是名词，故空格处填形容词，作定语，difference的形容词是different，意为“不同的”，故填different。
【60题详解】
句意：当地学生真地很喜欢她的画。空格处修饰动词“lved”，填副词，real的副词是really。故填really。
【61题详解】
句意：她甚至与其中一位学生建立了很好的友谊。“ne f...”意为“……之一”，后跟可数名词复数，故填students。
【62题详解】
句意：绘画已成为她终生的爱好。根据“life-lng hbby”可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分）
63. 你校将于下周五举办校园文化节，你是活动的组织者。请根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下当天的活动情况。
要求：1. 须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A culture festival will be held in ur schl next Friday. There will be a lt f interesting and meaningful activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we can learn a lt frm the culture festival.
【答案】例文：
A culture festival will be held in ur schl next Friday. There will be a lt f interesting and meaningful activities.
First f all, I wuld like t say smething abut the Vlunteer Club. Here we can learn hw t give and share. We will raise mney fr thse students in need. Besides, we can cme t Traditinal Skills Club if we want t learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture. We will learn hw t make paper cuttings. Last but nt least, we can’t miss the Cartn Club. We will learn hw t enjy cartns. Three classic cartns will be shwn n that day. Hw interesting the festival will be!
I think we can learn a lt frm the culture festival.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍学校文化节，题干已给出。
第二步，介绍文化节的活动。
第三步，表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①First f all首先
②wuld like t d想做某事
③in need在困难中
[高分句型]
①Besides, we can cme t Traditinal Skills Club if we want t learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture. (if引导条件状语从句)
②Hw interesting the festival will be! (感叹句)___48___ Kate has just seen that many children dn’t have parents in the wrld n TV, s she wants t d smething fr them.
___49___ Jeff wants t give sme help t hmeless dgs, but he’s busy with his wrk.
___50___ Dave has special skills in health care, and he wants t help ther peple.
___51___ Je wants t be a vlunteer, but he desn’t knw hw t be a vlunteer.
___52___ Mary wants t d smething fr the Earth, because she thinks the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.
A. We prvide vlunteers with training lessns. With the help f these lessns, yu can knw what t d when yu are a vlunteer.
B. There are fewer trees n the Earth, s the air gets wrse. We can vlunteer t plant trees in the parks and muntains. If yu can, cme and jin us.
C. D yu feel srry fr thse hmeless animals? Here yu can d smething fr them. We welcme yu t wrk with us when yu are free.
D. Wh wants t help care fr sick dgs and cats? If yu want t be ne f us, yu shuld be able t wrk fr at least 3 hurs a day.
E. There are many children withut parents. We help prvide them with gd educatin. We als give ut fd and clthes here. Becme a vlunteer tday!
F. At least 130 millin peple arund the wrld d nt get enugh health care. This is ften because there are n wrkers with prfessinal (专业的) skills t take care f them. We need the right wrkers with right skills.
俱乐部名称
目的和意义
当天的活动
Vlunteer Club
学会给予和分享
为有需要帮助的同学筹款
Traditinal Skills Club
了解中国传统文化
学做剪纸
Cartn Club
学会欣赏动画
请你补充一点活动
你的感想
……
听力部分（25分）
Ⅰ. 听力题（25分）
ⅰ）（4分）
听短文，根据所听内容补全下面的小短文。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
D yu want t be a vlunteer? If yu wuld like t d sme ___1___ wrk, a children’s ___2___ may be a gd chice. Yu can g there t help ___3___ r sick children. They may have difficulty walking r mving and they really need sme fun time. Yu can als talk r ___4___ with them. They will have a gd time.
【答案】1 vluntary
2. hspital
3. disabled
4. play
【解析】
【原文】(W) D yu want t be a vlunteer? If yu wuld like t d sme vluntary wrk, a children’s hspital may be a gd chice. Yu can g there t help disabled r sick children. They may have difficulty walking r mving and they really need sme fun time. Yu can als talk r play with them. They will have a gd time.
ⅱ）听选信息（6分）
听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。
听对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. Where did James g last Saturday?
A. T the park.B. T the schl.C. T the z.
6. What animal des James like best?
A. Wlves.B. Pandas.C. Mnkeys.
【答案】5. C 6. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu d last Saturday, James?
M: I went t the z with my friends last Saturday.
W: Did yu see many animals in the z?
M: Yes. I saw mnkeys, wlves, pandas and s n. And pandas are my favurite.
听对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Wh did Jack live with when he was very yung?
A. His parents.B. His brthers.C. His grandparents.
8. What did Jack think f making clth tigers?
A. Very bring.B. Very difficult.C. Very interesting.
【答案】7. C 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu live when yu were very yung, Jack?
M: I lived n a farm with my grandparents. My parents were busy then.
W: Did yu enjy yur life there?
M: Yes. My grandmther taught me hw t make clth tigers. It was very interesting.
W: Really? I can’t wait t see yur clth tigers.
听对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What is the man’s favurite cartn character?
A. Mickey Muse.B. Peppa Pig.C. Nezha.
10. Hw many times has the man watched Mickey Muse?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
【答案】9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Which bag d yu like best?
M: The ne with the picture f Mickey Muse n it.
W: Oh, yu like Mickey Muse.
M: I’ve seen the cartn fr fur times.
W: Ww, I like it t.
ⅲ）回答问题（4分）
听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which sprt can elephants play, ftball r badmintn?
__________________
12. Why can elephants find their ways?
__________________
13. Are elephants in great danger?
__________________
14. What can we d t prtect elephants?
__________________
【答案】11. Ftball.
12. Because elephants have gd memry.
13. Yes, they are.
14. We can plant mre trees and stp buying things made frm elephants.
【解析】
【原文】(W) Elephants are very clever. They can play ftball. They can als paint pictures. Elephants have gd memry, s they can always find their ways. They can remember places with fd and water. But nw, elephants are in great danger. Peple cut dwn t many trees, s elephants are lsing their hmes. Tday there are nly abut 3,000 elephants. We must plant mre trees and stp buying things made frm elephants.
ⅳ）信息转述及询问（11分）
第一节 信息转述
你将听到一段Mike对未来生活的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少六个句子）转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你的转述可以这样开始：
15. In thirty years, Mike will be ________________________________________________
第二节 信息询问
你希望了解更多关于Mike未来生活的情况，请根据以下提示向Mike提两个问题。
16. 你想了解Mike在未来每天如何去上班，你问：
________________________
17. 你想知道Mike的机器人还能做其他什么，你问：
________________________
【答案】15. frty-five years ld. He thinks he will be an artist. He will live in a large huse with a big garden. He lves flwers s he thinks he will grw as many flwers as he can. He hates ding husewrk, s he will buy a rbt t d it. He thinks his future life will be fantastic.
16. Hw will yu g t wrk every day in the future?
17. What else can yur rbt d?
【解析】
【原文】(M) Hell, I’m Mike. In thirty years, I’ll be frty-five years ld. What will my life be like then? I think I’ll be an artist. I will live in a large huse with a big garden. I lve flwers, s I think I will grw as many flwers as I can. I hate ding husewrk, s I’ll buy a rbt t d it. I think my future life will be fantastic.
笔试部分（75分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Thank yu fr all yur hard wrk last weekend n cllecting mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. We all ____18____ a great time and it was nice t see a lt f new vlunteers! Here is what we did last weekend.
On Saturday, sme ____19____ went t Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. Fina and Tm played chess with sme f the ____20____ peple. David, Jhn and Alice made tea fr ____21____. Sam played the pian and Sally washed the ladies’ hair.
In the evening, we ____22____ a charity perfrmance fr the ld peple. It made them very ____23____. Grace played the vilin and Nick sang sngs. Sme f the ld peple sang alng with them.
On Sunday, we held a fair n the schl playgrund.
In the mrning, we ____24____ fd, drinks and sme ther things fr the fair. Nancy and Ann bught fruit. Le and Pip ffered t ____25____ ld bks, magazines and cmics. Amy and Tm helped each ther decrate (装饰) their stalls (货摊).
In the afternn, Nancy sld fruit salad and Ann sld fruit juice. Le and Pip sld ld bks, ____26____ and cmics. Je handed ut flags.
Many students and their families came t the fair and dnated mney.
We have _____27_____ a lt f mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. Thank yu!
18.
A. fundB. hadC. sawD. heard
19.
A. artistsB. vlunteersC. singersD. students
20.
A. happyB. healthyC. ldD. yung
21.
A nbdyB. smebdyC. everyneD. smene
22.
A. put dwnB. put upC. put ffD. put n
23.
A. happyB. angryC. scaredD. sad
24.
A. brrwedB. lentC. bughtD. gave
25.
A. writeB. sellC. readD. cllect
26.
A. lettersB. pstersC. magazinesD. paper
27.
A. setB. builtC. sldD. raised
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周的筹款活动，在活动中志愿者们还和老人下象棋，举办慈善演出等，周日还举办了集市，吸引了许多人捐款。
【18题详解】
句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到很多新的志愿者！
fund发现；had有；saw看见；heard听见。have a great time意为“玩得很开心”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：周六，一些志愿者前往阳光之家老人院。
artists艺术家；vlunteers志愿者；singers歌手；students学生。根据上文“ was nice t see a lt f new vlunteers! Here is what we did last weekend.”可知，一些志愿者前往阳光之家老人院，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：菲奥娜和汤姆和一些老人下象棋。
happy开心的；healthy健康的；ld老的；yung年轻的。根据“went t Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme”可知，是和一些老人下象棋，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：大卫、约翰和爱丽丝为大家泡茶。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everyne每个人；smene某人。根据“made tea fr...”可知，是为大家泡茶，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：晚上，我们为老人们举行了一场慈善演出。
put dwn放下；put up张贴；put ff推迟；put n举办。根据“ charity perfrmance fr the ld peple”可知，是为老人们举行了一场慈善演出，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这让他们非常高兴。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“ charity perfrmance fr the ld peple”可知，老人们非常高兴，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：早上，我们为集市买了食物、饮料和其他一些东西。
brrwed借入；lent借出；bught买；gave给。根据“, drinks and sme ther things fr the fair”可知，为集市买了食物、饮料和其他一些东西，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：利奥和皮普提出收集旧书、杂志和漫画。
write写；sell卖；read读；cllect收集。根据“ffered bks, magazines and cmics”可知，是指收集旧书、杂志和漫画，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：利奥和皮普卖旧书、杂志和漫画。
letters信；psters海报；magazines杂志；paper纸。根据“ffered bks, magazines and cmics”可知，是指卖旧书、杂志和漫画，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我们为阳光之家老人院筹集了很多钱。
set放置；built建造；sld卖；raised筹集。根据“a lt f mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme”可知，是指筹集了很多钱，故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn,” Masn, a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements. It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins (期望). Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
◇Start ut slwly. Dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
◇Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
◇Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
◇Wrk with a veteran vlunteer. He vlunteered a lt, s he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
◇Invite a friend r a family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
◇Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up and yu’ll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives. As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
28. What can vlunteering help?
A. Lk at the wrld in the same way.B. See the wrld clearly.
C. Keep a persn’s life all the same.D. Make a persn’s life better.
29. What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step?
A. They dn’t have enugh time.B. They can’t meet their families’ need.
C. They fear that their abilities are t gd.D. They dn’t expect t becme vlunteers.
30. Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step?
A. Start ut fast.B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend t be with them.D. Jin a grup with different interests.
31. What des the underlined wrd “veteran” in the passage mean?
A. Healthy.B. Famus.C. Yung.D. Experienced.
32. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T tell peple the imprtance f vlunteering.
B. T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
C. T tell peple hw t make great achievements in vlunteering.
D. T tell peple hw t keep n vlunteering n matter happens.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn”可知，志愿工作可以让一个人的生活变得更好。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.”可知，阻止人们迈出第一步的原因包括他们没有足够的时间。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.”可知，邀请一位朋友或家人，和他们一起做志愿者是有帮助的。C项“邀请一个朋友和他们在一起”表述正确。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“He vlunteered a lt, s he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，他经验丰富，可以帮助你，所以划线单词“veteran”的意思是“experienced经验丰富的”。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要针对如何成为志愿者、快速适应志愿活动给出了一些建议。因此本文主要鼓励人们打消疑虑，成为志愿者。故选B。
B
Why shuld we learn bdy language?
In English classes, we spend a large amunt f time studying grammar and learning new wrds. We wrk hard t imprve ur reading and listening skills. Few f us, hwever, pay enugh attentin t bdy language. S bdy language is nt imprtant, is it?
The answer is “N!” Smetimes, we can cmmunicate with thers even withut a single wrd. Fr example, shrugging ur shulders (耸肩), and withut a wrd, we’ve just said, “I dn’t knw.”
Bdy language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express ur true, inner feelings. Mrever, bdy language can help us find ut if smene is lying. Often, peple wh are lying d nt make eye cntact. They may raise their shulders because they are uncmfrtable with the cnversatin.
In jb interviews, the interviewers can smetimes judge the interviewee befre he r she speaks. Bdy language is imprtant in ur persnal life, t. It can shw if yu really care abut yur friends. Leaning (前倾) frward in the cnversatin, fr example, means yu are interested in what is being said. Listening withut making eye cntact means yu are nt paying attentin but are waiting fr yur turn t speak.
Scientists have been studying bdy language fr a lng time. They say mre than 70 percent f ur messages are given thrugh bdy language, Smetimes, bdy language is mre accurate (精准的) than the wrds we use.
S it is very imprtant fr us t learn bdy language. By understanding bdy language, we are less likely t be misunderstd. We will find it easier t get a jb. We will als have lasting friendships.
33. Accrding t the first paragraph, in English classes, peple d all f the fllwing things EXCEPT ______.
A. studying grammarB. learning new wrds
C. imprving reading skillsD. practising using bdy language
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing pictures is the persn saying “I dn’t knw.”?
A. B. C. D.
35. Accrding t the passage, what may peple wh are lying d?
A. Lean frwardB. Make eye cntact.
C. Raise their shulders.D. Shrug their shulders.
36. Accrding t the writer, what can learning bdy language help us d?
①get a jb ②lie withut telling anyne
③prevent misunderstandings ④imprve ur English listening skills
A. ①③B. ②④C. ①④D. ②③
37. By writing this passage, what d the writer mainly want t d?
A. T teach readers t understand bdy language.
B. T tell readers the imprtance f learning bdy language.
C. T shw readers hw t find ut if smene is lying.
D. T help readers imprve their English reading and listening skills.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了肢体语言的重要性。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In English classes, we spend a large amunt f time studying grammar and learning new wrds. We wrk hard t imprve ur reading and listening skills.”可知，英语课上我们会学语法、新单词以及阅读和听力技巧。不包含肢体语言。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“shrug ur shulders, and withut a wrd, we’ve just said, ‘I dn’t knw.’”可知耸耸肩，一言不发，我们只是说：“我不知道。”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Often, peple wh are lying d nt make eye cntact. They may raise their shulders because they are uncmfrtable with the cnversatin.”可知，通常，撒谎的人不会有眼神交流，他们可能会耸肩。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By understanding bdy language, we are less likely t be misunderstd. We will find it easier t get a jb. We will als have lasting friendships.”可知，肢体语言可以避免被误解、找工作容易以及友谊长久。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了肢体语言的重要性。故选B。
C
The idea f “time banks” was created by Yale University Prfessr Edgar Cahn in 1980 as a way t encurage vluntary wrk. It’s simple enugh. Peple wh vlunteer t help thers in their cmmunities get “time dllars” r “time cins”—that can be exchanged in later life if they need help. It has taken effect in Britain, Japan, Sweden and ther cuntries. And s, t, in China.
The idea f “time banks” was intrduced in China in the 1990s, and Shanghai was ne f its first users. Hwever, being shrt f clear rules, vlunteers and gd-management, the prject finally failed. Recently, the idea has becme ppular nce mre because f China’s rapidly aging ppulatin.
The Chinese versin mstly hpes t encurage yunger senir peple t prvide services fr the lder nes. I’m happy t help them befre I becme t ld t lk after myself, said Yang Beifen, 68, a cmmunity vlunteer in Shanghai. I’ve cllected ver 10 cins nw, and it’s cmfrting t knw that I can use them if I need t in the future.
The idea f “time banks” is ne way t deal with the prblem f an aging ppulatin. By the end f last year, there were mre than 5.2 millin peple aged 60 r lder in Shanghai. Of these peple, abut 30 percent were aged belw 64 and 16 percent were ver 80. Many yung peple are t busy t care fr the elderly, s the elderly have t help each ther. The Bank f China even develped a WeChat mini prgram t help the elderly.
Hwever, the needs f the elderly are a great challenge fr the city. There’s a lng way t g.
38. What d we knw abut the idea f “time banks”?
A. It’s ppular nly in Africa.B. It was created by a Chinese teacher.
C It’s hard t understand.D. It’s a frm f saving fr the future.
39. Which is NOT the reasn fr “time banks” failure in China in the1990s?
A. The management was pr.B. There were n clear rules.
C. Peple didn’t have much mney at that time.D. There were nt enugh vlunteers.
40. What is Yang Beifen’s attitude twards the idea f “time banks”?
A. She is pleased with it.B. She is wrried abut it.
C. She pays n attentin t it.D. She feels disappinted abut it.
41. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yung peple shuld take care f the ld.
B. Mre wrk shuld be dne t help the elderly.
C. The start f the WeChat mini prgram wasn’t easy.
D. An aging ppulatin is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
42. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce sme vluntary wrk.B. T intrduce the histry f “time banks”.
C. T give facts abut “time banks” in China.D. T intrduce “time banks” t mre cuntries.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“时间银行”以及它在中国的现状。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Peple wh vlunteer t help thers in their cmmunities get ‘time dllars’ r ‘time cins’—that can be exchanged in later life if they need help”可知，如果他们在以后的生活中需要帮助，这些钱可以用来交换，因此这是为未来储蓄的一种形式；故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, being shrt f clear rules, vlunteers and gd management, the prject finally failed.”可知，由于缺乏明确的规则、志愿者和良好的管理，项目最终以失败告终，没有提到“那时人们没有很多钱”，故选C。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中“I’ve cllected ver 10 cins nw, and it’s cmfrting t knw that I can use them if I need t in the future.”可知，Yang Beifen对“时间银行”很满意，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Hwever, the needs f the elderly are a great challenge fr the city. There’s a lng way t g.”可知，还有很多工作要做来帮助老年人，故选B。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了“时间银行”在中国的现状，故选C。
第二节 短文填空
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften put a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). ___43___ On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep bad insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___44___ S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. ___45___ Wrmwd is famus fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Argy Wrmwd Industry Cnventin. ___46___ And it will be gd fr the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has been mainly grwn in this area. ___47___ At the same time, wrmwd is knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A. Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B. Peple believe that wrmwd can drive away evil spirits r bad luck.
C. Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D. It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E. The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F. He was a very famus medicine expert during the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】43 B 44. C 45. F 46. D 47. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。
【43题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep bad insects away frm rms.”可知此处是讲艾草的作用，选项B“人们相信艾草可以赶走恶灵或坏运。”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica.”可知此处是讲艾草出现在《本草纲目》的原因，选项C“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen.”可知此处是介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明朝时期非常著名的医学专家。”符合语境，故选F。
【46题详解】
根据上句“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw.”可知此处是介绍世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Wrmwd has been mainly grwn in this area. ”可知此处是讲艾草种植的现状，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活正变得越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A—F分别是六项志愿活动的简介。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
【答案】48. E 49. C
50. F 51. A
52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了六项志愿活动及五个人的基本情况。
【48题详解】
根据“Kate has just seen that many children dn’t have parents in the wrld n TV, s she wants t d smething fr them.”可知，Kate想要帮助没有父母的孩子，选项E“有很多孩子没有父母。我们帮助为他们提供良好的教育。我们也在这里分发食物和衣服。今天就成为一名志愿者吧！”与之匹配。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Jeff wants t give sme help t hmeless dgs,”可知，Jeff想帮助流浪狗，选项C“你为那些无家可归的动物感到难过吗？在这里你可以为他们做点什么。我们欢迎您有空时与我们合作。”与之匹配。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Dave has special skills in health care, and he wants t help ther peple.”可知，Dave在医疗保健方面有着特殊的技能，他想帮助其他人，选项F“全世界至少有1.3亿人得不到足够的医疗保健。这往往是因为没有具备专业技能的工人来照顾他们。我们需要有正确技能的合适员工。”与之匹配。故选F。
【51题详解】
根据“Je wants t be a vlunteer, but he desn’t knw hw t be a vlunteer.”可知，Je不知道怎样成为志愿者，选项A“我们为志愿者提供培训课程。在这些课程的帮助下，你可以知道当你是一名志愿者时该做什么。”与之匹配。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“Mary wants t d smething fr the Earth, because she thinks the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.”可知，Mary想为地球做些什么来保护环境，选项B“地球上的树木越来越少，所以空气变得更糟。我们可以自愿在公园和山区种树。如果可以的话，来加入我们吧。”与之匹配。故选B。
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
What wuld yu paint if smene asked yu ___53___ (tell) them abut China? Fr a girl called Zhang Dan, the answer is a clurful cmbinatin (结合) f ___54___ ancient and the mdern.
Zhang began t learn painting ___55___ an early age. The paper and brushes have nt nly becme her wings f imaginatin (想象), ___56___ als her tls t build her friendships. When Zhang was in the ___57___ (tw) grade, she gt a chance t visit an American schl. There, she ___58___ (use) fun pictures t tell American students the meanings f ___59___ (difference) Chinese characters. The students there ___60___ (real) lved her paintings. She even develped a great friendship with ne f the ___61___ (student). Painting has becme ____62____ (she) life-lng hbby.
【答案】53. t tell
54. the 55. at##frm
56. but 57. secnd
58. used 59. different
60. really 61. students
62. her
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张丹喜欢绘画，通过绘画向美国的学生介绍了中国汉字，并收获了友谊，绘画已成为她的终生爱好。
【53题详解】
句意：如果有人让你告诉他们中国，你会画什么？ask sb. t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t tell。
【54题详解】
句意：对于张丹来说，答案是古代与现代的多彩结合。根据“and the mdern.”可知，空格处填定冠词the，构成并列。故填the。
【55题详解】
句意：张从小就开始学习绘画。at/frm an early age意为“从小就开始”，作时间状语。故填at/frm。
【56题详解】
句意：纸和画笔不仅成为她想象的翅膀，也是她建立友谊的工具。nt als...意为“不仅……而且……”，并列连词。故填but。
【57题详解】
句意：当张在二年级时，她有机会参观一所美国学校。根据“grade”和英文提示可知，此处表达二年级，定冠词the后用序数词，tw的序数词是secnd。故填secnd。
【58题详解】
句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉美国学生不同汉字的含义。根据“she gt chance t visit an Indnesian schl.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，use的过去式是used。故填used。
【59题详解】
句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉美国学生不同汉字的含义。“characters”是名词，故空格处填形容词，作定语，difference的形容词是different，意为“不同的”，故填different。
【60题详解】
句意：当地学生真地很喜欢她的画。空格处修饰动词“lved”，填副词，real的副词是really。故填really。
【61题详解】
句意：她甚至与其中一位学生建立了很好的友谊。“ne f...”意为“……之一”，后跟可数名词复数，故填students。
【62题详解】
句意：绘画已成为她终生的爱好。根据“life-lng hbby”可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分）
63. 你校将于下周五举办校园文化节，你是活动的组织者。请根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下当天的活动情况。
要求：1. 须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A culture festival will be held in ur schl next Friday. There will be a lt f interesting and meaningful activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we can learn a lt frm the culture festival.
【答案】例文：
A culture festival will be held in ur schl next Friday. There will be a lt f interesting and meaningful activities.
First f all, I wuld like t say smething abut the Vlunteer Club. Here we can learn hw t give and share. We will raise mney fr thse students in need. Besides, we can cme t Traditinal Skills Club if we want t learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture. We will learn hw t make paper cuttings. Last but nt least, we can’t miss the Cartn Club. We will learn hw t enjy cartns. Three classic cartns will be shwn n that day. Hw interesting the festival will be!
I think we can learn a lt frm the culture festival.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍学校文化节，题干已给出。
第二步，介绍文化节的活动。
第三步，表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①First f all首先
②wuld like t d想做某事
③in need在困难中
[高分句型]
①Besides, we can cme t Traditinal Skills Club if we want t learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture. (if引导条件状语从句)
②Hw interesting the festival will be! (感叹句)___48___ Kate has just seen that many children dn’t have parents in the wrld n TV, s she wants t d smething fr them.
___49___ Jeff wants t give sme help t hmeless dgs, but he’s busy with his wrk.
___50___ Dave has special skills in health care, and he wants t help ther peple.
___51___ Je wants t be a vlunteer, but he desn’t knw hw t be a vlunteer.
___52___ Mary wants t d smething fr the Earth, because she thinks the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.
A. We prvide vlunteers with training lessns. With the help f these lessns, yu can knw what t d when yu are a vlunteer.
B. There are fewer trees n the Earth, s the air gets wrse. We can vlunteer t plant trees in the parks and muntains. If yu can, cme and jin us.
C. D yu feel srry fr thse hmeless animals? Here yu can d smething fr them. We welcme yu t wrk with us when yu are free.
D. Wh wants t help care fr sick dgs and cats? If yu want t be ne f us, yu shuld be able t wrk fr at least 3 hurs a day.
E. There are many children withut parents. We help prvide them with gd educatin. We als give ut fd and clthes here. Becme a vlunteer tday!
F. At least 130 millin peple arund the wrld d nt get enugh health care. This is ften because there are n wrkers with prfessinal (专业的) skills t take care f them. We need the right wrkers with right skills.
俱乐部名称
目的和意义
当天的活动
Vlunteer Club
学会给予和分享
为有需要帮助的同学筹款
Traditinal Skills Club
了解中国传统文化
学做剪纸
Cartn Club
学会欣赏动画
请你补充一点活动
你的感想
……
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