01-淄博烧烤-学校园艺-人工智能-快时尚行业等-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用）

这是一份01-淄博烧烤-学校园艺-人工智能-快时尚行业等-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用），文件包含01淄博烧烤+学校园艺+人工智能+快时尚行业等原卷版docx、01淄博烧烤+学校园艺+人工智能+快时尚行业等解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解 春联的悠久历史
阅读理解 山东淄博烧烤
三、阅读理解 吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题
四、阅读理解 学校流行的新的科目——学校园艺
五、阅读理解 “老派的”工具转为人工智能和大数据
六、阅读理解 快时尚行业
七、短文填空 苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺
八、书面表达 “栓Q、YYDS、juejuezi、尊嘟假嘟”等网络用语
一、阅读理解
（2024·江西九江·一模）
Chunlian, als knwn as the Spring Festival cuplet, is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has a very lng histry and is deeply cnnected t the celebratins f the Spring Festival.
A lng time ag, chunlian was used t drive away bad spirits and bad luck. There is a stry frm the Tang Dynasty abut peple putting peach wd with pictures f gds Tu Shen and Yu Lei n their drs. But ver time, these peach wd pieces changed int paper cuplets with written wrds that brught gd luck and wishes. Anther stry frm the Sng Dynasty tells us that peple wrte lucky wrds n red paper and put them n their gates r drs during the Spring Festival.
A special event happened in the Later Shu when the ruler, Meng Chang, asked a minister t write cuplets fr him. But he wasn’t happy with the wrk, s he wrte them himself. These are nw cnsidered the first Spring Festival cuplets, and they say: “New Year brings extra happiness, and this festive seasn is called Everlasting Spring.”
During the Ming Dynasty, chunlian became very ppular, and that’s when it gt its name. Emperr Hngwu (namely Zhu Yuanzhang), wh started the Ming Dynasty, really liked chunlian. He made a rule that every huse, n matter wh lived in it r hw rich they were, had t have a chunlian n their gates n New Year’s Day. He even wrte cuplets fr a pr family.
Over the years, the custm f hanging chunlian during the Spring Festival has very widely spread. These cuplets are usually written in a simple, petic style n red paper. Red is thught t have the pwer t scare away bad luck and bring gd luck. This traditin is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture and is celebrated with great jy tday.
1．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Pictures f gds.B．Peach wd pieces.
C．Meanings f gd wishes.D．Lucky wrds n red paper.
2．When did the Spring Festival cuplets get its name f chunlian?
A．In Tang Dynasty.B．In the Sng Dynasty.
C．In the Later Shu.D．In the Ming Dynasty.
3．Which f the fllwing can mst prbably be the first chunlian accrding t the passage?
A．新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春B．年丰人增寿，春早福满门
C．岁月更新人不老，江山依旧景长春D．神州春暖山河秀，华夏龙腾日月新
4．What can we knw abut chunlian accrding t the passage?
A．It was invented by Emperr Hngwu.
B．It was used t drive away bad spirits.
C．It has a histry f several thusand years.
D．The main purpse f chunlian is t shw ne’s talent in writing.
5．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A． B．C．D．
二、阅读理解
（2024·山东聊城·一模）
New Capital f BBQ
Zib city in Shandng has unexpectedly becme famus n Chinese scial media late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty, and this trend cntinues as the lcal gvernment takes the chance t prmte (推广) turism and spending. The city has pened 21 bus lines fr visitrs. T make mre peple cme, it has made a rule: visitrs between 18—35 can get a discunt (折扣) in sme htels.
The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn as “Village BA”, tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mstly farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment.
Prgram helps cuntryside Turism
By using the “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgram, which can be fund n WeChat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing (观光) f villages and twns in Jiangsu n their phnes. The prgram, develped by the lcal gvernment, has been ppularly received by visitrs and farmers since it was released. The prgram will cperate with mre turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince’s cuntryside turism.
6．In which sectin (部分) f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Sprts Desk.B．Science Magic.C．China Vice.D．Chinese Fd.
7．Visitrs g t Zib mainly because f ________.
A．the free bus linesB．the htel discuntC．the specialty f BBQD．the beautiful view
8．What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A．The Develpment f BasketballB．A Village Basketball League f Its Own
C．Villagers’ Lve fr BasketballD．The Final Champinship Cup
9．Frm the third piece f news, we can infer that ________.
A．“Culture and Turism e-Village” was develped by WeChat
B．visitrs can enjy the sightseeing f all the villages n their phnes
C．mre and mre prvinces will jin in the prgram
D．the cuntry turism f Jiangsu will becme better
10．What d all the news abve have in cmmn?
A．They encurage peple t travel in the cuntryside.
B．They get the supprt f lcal gvernment.
C．They have been ppularly received by farmers.
D．They use scial platfrms t prmte turism.
三、阅读理解
（2024·山东聊城·一模）
D yu knw mukbang (吃播)? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry? The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne. This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.
Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. T have mre fans and make mre mney, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt f them. But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw r thrw up fd after the shw t make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw that fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and stpping fd waste has special meaning t ur cuntry. S ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem. What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang?
11．What is mukbang?
A．A talk shw.B．An eating shw.C．A cking prgram.D．A game shw.
12．Why d peple in Suth Krea like watching mukbang?
A．Because they want t shw their delicius fd.
B．Because they want t have smene t eat with.
C．Because they want t teach, peple hw t ck.
D．Because they want t sell fd t their viewers.
13．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．All the mukbangers eat healthily.B．Mukbangers eat up all the fd.
C．Mukbangers d nt waste fd.D．Mukbang is nt always gd.
14．The eating shws started in ________.
A．Suth KreaB．ChinaC．the UKD．the US
15．What may ur cuntry d fr mukbang?
A．Make strict rules t stp fd waste.B．Develp such shws.
C．Give mukbangers prizes.D．Chse healthy fd fr mukbangers.
四、阅读理解
（2024·四川内江·一模）
At schl, students learn different subjects like English, math, art and s n. They learn these subjects in the classrm. These days, a new subject becmes ppular in many schls! That is schl gardening. Students learn it utside the classrm. It is nt nly an interesting subject, but als a great way t keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can g utside and get fresh air. Mre imprtantly, they can learn a lt. When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, “Where des the rice cme frm?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn t d things with their wn hands. They can als learn sme teamwrk-skills and care abut nature, thers and themselves.
Keeping a schl garden is difficult, but teachers are trying t make it wrk. Sme schls can have gardens inside, but ther schls are small. S teachers turn t gardens and parks near the schl.
The schl garden desn’t have t be very big. Students can have a lt f fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables t grw. Then they grw them with students. Carrts and tmates are their favrites because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Sme vegetables are easy t grw, but thers need a lng time. This can teach students hard wrk pays ff.
Gardening is as imprtant as any ther subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.
16．Accrding t the passage the gardening class is a(n) ________ subject.
A．interestingB．difficultC．sleepyD．tiring
17．Which f the fllwing sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Students can g utside in the gardening class
B．Students can get fresh air in the gardening class.
C．Students never get the answer in the gardening class.
D．Students can learn sme teamwrk skills in the gardening class.
18．Teachers and students like t grw carrts and tmates because ________.
A．they are really easy t grw
B．they can eat them right in the garden
C．they can have fun when eating them
D．they dn’t need a lng time like thers
19．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Mst students dn’t like gardening very much
B．The garden in the schl must be big enugh.
C．Schls are suppsed t have gardening as a subject.
D．There will be mre utdr subjects fr students.
五、阅读理解
（2024·河南驻马店·二模）
In recent years, many schls in China have had a high-tech makever (改革). They have turned frm using “ld-schl” multimedia (多媒体) tls t AI and big data t add value t student learning and life n campus (校园).
At the Tianjin Ec-City Schl Affiliated t Beijing Nrmal University, the Chinese tech cmpany iFlytek’s smart campus system (系统) makes learning a fun experience. In the aerspace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses t learn abut what’s inside a rcket and hw it is launched (发射) in a cmputer game. Als, in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphnes, children can get real-time instructins (指令) frm the cach under the water. This makes training safer,” Li Rui, the schl’s vice-principal, tld CCTV.
Fr P. E. classes, Yuwen Schl in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tls with AI visual analysis (视觉分析) technlgy fr activities such as standing lng jump, sit-ups and sht put (推铅球). With facial recgnitin technlgy, students can get vice reprts and results n hw they did right after each exercise.
“Befre, when I threw the sht put, the teacher had t use a ruler t measure hw far it went. Nw, the results just shw up n their wn. Yu can als see which parts f yur exercise need imprvement,” Wu Shenggu frm the schl tld Dajiang Evening News.
Apart frm learning, students can als enjy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). In June, Yingku N. 1 Middle Schl in Lianing intrduced a smart canteen with an “nline meal selectin and facial recgnitin meal pickup” system. T meet the different needs f students, the canteen ffers ver 400 dishes, with six t seven chices fr each meal. Parents and students can chse meals in advance (提前) frm the nline platfrm (平台). And they use facial recgnitin technlgy t pick up their meal. It helps the schl plan and prepare meals, cutting dwn n fd and kitchen waste.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20．Which f these are used in the aerspace classes?
A．A mdel rcket.B．VR glasses.
C．Smartphnes.D．Earphnes.
21．Hw d students feel abut the swimming classes?
A．It’s like studying in the classrm in real time.
B．They can’t hear the instructins clearly.
C．The training prcess is much safer.
D．They find it hard t stay underwater fr lng.
22．Hw can facial recgnitin technlgy help students with their P. E. classes?
A．Students can learn hw t imprve their exercise frm it.
B．It can check whether the student is using a self-testing tl.
C．It prvides mre infrmatin fr better health chices.
D．It’s used t measure the balls’ weight.
23．What des the underlined wrd “selectin” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．发现B．购买
C．选择D．付账
24．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The birth f glbal village.
B．The imprvement f technlgy in China.
C．New technlgy used in schls.
D．Student cmfrt in everyday schl life.
六、阅读理解
（2024·广东茂名·一模）
Envirnmentalists are getting mre wrried abut the influence f fast fashin n the envirnment. Fast fashin is lts f clthes at lw csts. They are put in shps and nline quickly. Cmpanies make billins f clthes every year. This is expected t grw by 60% by 2030.
The fast fashin business is having a negative influence n the envirnment. Many f the clthes end up in the rubbish and are nt recycled. Anther influence n the envirnment is caused by the chemicals used t make clthes. These cause health prblems fr peple wrking in clthes factries.
The way peple are buying clthes is adding t the reasn fr clthing waste. Tday, peple rder cheap clthes n the Internet. They can send clthes back if they dn’t like them. Sme peple buy clthes but never wear them. A German media (媒体) cmpany wrte, “Every year in Eurpe, fur millin tns f clthing end up in the rubbish. Less than 1% f this is recycled.” It seems that the fashin industry is causing a thrw away sciety.
In fact, peple can take steps t make the clthes last lnger r nt end up in the rubbish. First, wash clthes nly as necessary. Secnd, repair sme brken parts instead f thrwing away the clthes. Third, give away what yu n lnger wear r exchange yur clthes with yur friends.
By fllwing these steps, peple can reduce the clthing waste. Every small step can have a psitive influence n the envirnment,
25．When will the prductin f clthes increase t 60%?
A．By 2030.B．By 2003.C．By 2023.D．By 2300.
26．What des the underlined wrd “negative” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Great.B．Bad.C．Strange.D．Small.
27．Hw many tns f clthes are recycled in Eurpe every day ?
A．Fur millin.B．Less than ne millin.
C．Abut frty thusand.D．Mre than tw millin.
28．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The ways t exchange clthes.B．The ways t deal with rubbish.
C．The ways t repair clthes.D．The ways t keep ur clthes lnger.
29．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Peple Wrry abut Fast Fashin.
B．Fast Fashin Changes Peple’s Life.
C．Fast Fashin Help Save Mney.
D．Fast Fashin Is Harmful t the Envirnment.
七、短文填空
（2024·福建厦门·一模）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Mia peple believe that birds are imprtant fr harvests. That’s why peple see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) 30 (hang) in frnt f many huses in the Mia villages.
Wang Qiu 31 (be) an inheritr (传承人) f the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and develped the craft fr 18 years 32 she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, 33 lcal inheritr f the skill in Guizhu, and als her husband’s father.
“Each birdcage is 34 (make) f the strng ms bamb and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamb. Tgether, they make up a strng birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famus 35 its strength (牢固度).”
As a member f a yunger generatin, Wang thught 36 (careful) t try smething new. She designs and makes everyday 37 (prduct), frm bkshelves t earrings in the shape f Kala birdcages.
T shw Kala birdcages t mre peple, Wang shares vides f her skills n scial media. “I hpe that my vides can make mre peple learn abut the 38 (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, peple will knw mre abut the Mia peple and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has als becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get 39 (rich) than befre.
八、书面表达
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）
随着网络用语（Internet wrds）的日渐流行，“栓Q、YYDS、juejuezi、尊嘟假嘟”等网络用语成为不少学生的口头禅，甚至开始进入他们的书面作业。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。短文须包含所有要点并适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
提示：1. 学生使用网络用语的原因。
2. 学生使用网络用语的不良影响。
3. 你的观点。
（温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的！）
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