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考前冲刺冲刺练04-语法填空-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习(全国通用)
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这是一份考前冲刺冲刺练04-语法填空-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习(全国通用),文件包含考前押题抢分练04语法填空原卷版docx、考前押题抢分练04语法填空解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共50页, 欢迎下载使用。
语法填空题一共有10个空,其中有6~7个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的3~4个空为考查虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种:
1.给出提示词的考查内容包括:词性转换(如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换);名词单、复数变化;形容词和副词的比较等级变化;动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。
2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括:根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。
思维导图
解题技巧
中考语法填空题的解题步骤:
1.若是短文语法填空,就读首段首句,预猜文章大意;(若猜不出文章大意,就快速浏览全文);如果是单句,直接进第二步。
2.边读边认边填 ;(看要填的空有无提示词,有,是哪些词?用以上的方法去套用)
(1)考点分布一般比较均匀,除动词外,考点一般不重复。
【分配:名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】
(2)有提示词均需要变形,且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。(比如3-4个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词,则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词)
3.重读以检查核对。
名词考点:
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
名词单复数(依据:横线前有表示复数的词如a few,lts f,these,thse,或者数量词等,或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式)
名词所有格(依据:横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系,而形成从属关系)
名词词性变化(依据:根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等)
动词【两大方向:谓语动词与非谓语动词】:
时态 + 语态
(依据1:前后文的时态和形式,或者时间状语;
依据2:特殊句型;
依据3:前后文的被动关系)
非谓语动词的三种形式 [ding,,dne,t d](根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式,如want t d就要把d变t d,finish ding就要把d变ding)
【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的,后面一个一定会变形。
比如实义动词want,play,practice在一起,可以形成want play(错),want t play(对),practice t play(错),practice playing(对)
因此,当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看,找是否有实义动词,如果有,则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的三种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】
如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分,那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】
【用t d的其他形式】
1、后置定语(动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面)
如: 1、a chance t d sth 做某事的一个机会 2、the way t d sth 做某事的办法
3、the best time t d sth 做某事的最佳时间 4、smething t eat 一些吃的东西
5、smething t drink 一些喝的东西 6、a lt f wrk t d 许多要做的工作
7、get / have a chance t d sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
2、It’s+形容词(adj.)+fr(f) +sb +t d sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
【分析】形容词(adj.)修饰文中的事情既t d sth时,人前的介词用fr ; 但是如果形容词(adj.)修饰文中的人既sb时,人前面的介词用f.
①It’s hard fr me t learn English well.(句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式t learn English well,意为学好英语难,所以用的介词是fr sb.)
②It’s kind f yu t help me.(句中kind“善良的”修饰yu(人) 意为你善良,所以介词用f sb.)
3、It takes sb. sme time/mney t d sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
4、It’s time fr sb. t d sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
形容词与副词考点:
形容词比较级与最高级(依据1:比较级看句子中是否有than,最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/f+范围的形式。依据2:横线前有even,much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词)
固定句型(常见的为比较级的相关句型:the mre…the mre…,mre and mre。表示建议的句型:had better d sth。表示状态的句型:主语+ be + adj + t d)
形容词副词化(依据:提示词为形容词,空格后有谓语动词或者形容词;或者空格位于句首,用逗号隔开)
动词的ing与ed形式(依据:横线前有be动词或是后面有名词,则用ing形式;横线前有人称代词或人名,则用ed形式)
否定变化(如happy变成unhappy)】
注意:形容词是修饰名词的,而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。
代词考点:
宾格(横线在谓语动词后面)
形容词性物主代词(横线后面有名词)
名词性物主代词(横线后面没有名词,前面有f或者前面有be动词等动词)
反身代词(横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词,此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词)
不定代词(一般以sme/ever/any + thing为主,其次是thers,anther)
数量词考点:
基数词变序数词(横线前一般有the)
基数词变次数(一般只考nce,twice)
单位词变复数(主要是百-hundred,千-thusand,百万-millin,十亿-billin的用法)
注意: 300名学生——three hundred students(此时hundred后无s)
成百上千名学生——hundreds f students(hundred后有了f则要加s)
成百上千名学生——hundreds upn hundreds f students
介词考点:
单一介词(即介词表示某种具体的含义,如方向或时间,能够根据上下文含义推理出来)
动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配,例如:cme/be frm,fall in lve with……
注意:介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组,还可以依靠横线后的词性,因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词,所以后面要么是名词和代词,要么是动词ing形式。
He suggested me ging there 37 ft because it was nt far.
连词考点:
根据词性判断(空格两边词性或结构一致,大概率是并列连词;一个长句被逗号或横线隔开,左右两边结构完整,有可能是从属连词构成的复合句)
根据逻辑判断(并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的,可以根据上下文的意思来判断)
第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致,如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。
第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓(宾)结构,如I dn't like her because she smkes t much。 左边主谓宾完整,右边主谓完整。
最后看逻辑关系,如果满足第一或第二,只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。
【连词总结】and(常与bth组合出现),r(常与either组合出现),but(常与als组合出现,形成nt nly…but als…),nr(常与neither组合出现),because,s等
注意:hwever是副词,常用作连词使用,出现的形式是单独在句首,用逗号与后文隔开:hwever,后句。也可能是放在中间,左右都用逗号隔开:前句,hwever,后句
冠词考点:
冠词分类:定冠词(the),不定冠词(a/an),零冠词(一般不考)
[空格后面一定有名词,或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看,看有没有名词出现。]
定冠词与不定冠词的区分:the用于特指,第二次出现,形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指,第一次出现,固定搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an,【特殊例子特殊记】an + hur / hnr / hnesty;a + useful / university]
3、固定词组与搭配:take a walk,have a fever中的a就是固定的,by the way中the也是固定搭配
句子引导词、关系词等【常考的:that / whether / if/which/wh与各类疑问词等】
根据句子的结构和成分分析是考查定语从句、状语从句还是宾语从句来判定。
词性转换:
根据句子确定词性,再根据构词法知识进行词形式变化。
考前押题抢分练
(2024·贵州毕节·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually schls and teachers set standards fr students. But a schl in Wuhan had a new try recently.
This year, the rules f Class 12, Senir 1 in Wuhan N. 6 High Schl have been made by the students 1 (they).
During the 2 (ne) day f this schl year, the teacher allwed his students t make their wn rules. Each student 3 (ask) t make sme rules. Then the 4 (rule) were discussed by the whle class. The rule-making activity lasted abut a mnth. 5 (final), the class had 30 rules.
Mst rules are abut the way students shuld behave. And there are als sme fr teachers. “N lessns shuld verrun” is ne example. Students will be punished fr 6 (break) the rules. Fr example, 7 a student is late fr class abve a certain number f times, he r she will lse the chance t be 8 hnr student. If a student is caught t use a cell phne during a class, the phne will be kept by the teacher until 9 (graduate).
Students say the rules wrk well in the classrm. “We’re the peple 10 made the rules, s we have t fllw them,” said a student.
【答案】
1.themselves 2.first 3.was asked 4.rules 5.Finally 6.breaking 7.if 8.an 9.graduatin 10.wh/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉六中高一12班的学生们自己制定班规的事情。
1.句意:今年,武汉六中高一12班的班规由学生们自己制定。by neself“独自;单独”,所以此处填写they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
2.句意:在本学年的第一天,老师允许他的学生们制定自己的规则。设空处指本学年的“第一”天,定冠词the后用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
3.句意:每个学生都被要求制定一些规则。主语student是动词ask的动作承受者,结合整段时态为一般过去时,所以设空处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”,主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用was。故填was asked。
4.句意:然后全班同学讨论规则。根据“were”可知,名词rule“规则”应用复数形式。故填rules。
5.句意:最终,这个班有30条规则。设空处位于句首,且其后有逗号隔开,应填写副词作状语;finally“最终”,句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。
6.句意:学生们违反规则将会被惩罚。介词fr后接动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
7.句意:例如,如果一个学生上课迟到超过一定次数,他或她将失去成为优等生的机会。“a student is late fr class abve a certain number f times”是“he r she will lse the chance t student”的条件,应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
8.句意:例如,如果一个学生上课迟到超过一定次数,他或她将失去成为优等生的机会。此处泛指“一名优等生”,且hnr是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
9.句意:如果学生被抓到在课堂上使用手机,手机将被老师保管到毕业。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语,graduatin“毕业”,不可数名词。故填graduatin。
10.句意:我们是制定规则的人,所以我们必须遵守规则。分析句子成分可知,本句为定语从句,先行词peple指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以用wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)
阅读语篇,根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I became a middle schl student, I decided t take Russian at schl. I was s excited and really expected t learn it well. 11 , the Russian class seemed t be quite bring. Each day, Mr. Black, 12 teacher, wuld ask us t pen ur bks and read alud the Russian frms f wrds. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until ne afternn, when nce again we were asked t pen ur bks, and I 13 (decisin) t speak up. When Mr. Black asked what was wrng, I explained why I fund his class bring, hw I had expected mre, and that his teaching methd seemed ut f date.
When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Black t 14 (angry) send me t the head teacher.
15 my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, 16 (lk) disappinted and tired. After a mment f 17 (silent), Mr. Black spke. He quietly said that he wuld think carefully abut what I had said. And that was it. In the fllwing weeks, the Russian class didn’t becme the exciting learning envirnment I had hped fr, but Mr. Black did try harder t interest 18 (ur) in his classes.
Maybe sme peple wuld agree with what I did, but s many years 19 (late), I still feel bad abut it. If I saw him nw, I wuld tell him hw much I 20 (regret) what I’d dne that day in class. I wuld als tell him that he taught me a wnderful lessn that day. Fllwing my unkind wrds, Mr. Black shwed me that being hurt desn’t mean yu have t give away yur pride, and that n ne can take it away frm yu. Take unkind wrds kindly.
【答案】
11.Hwever 12.the 13.decided 14.angrily 15.T 16.lking 17.silence 18.us 19.later 20.regretted
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次俄语课上,作者当众向老师表达了自己的不满,老师非但没有批评作者,反而在之后的教学中努力改进教学方法,这使作者悟出来一个道理:被语言所伤并不意味着丧失了尊严。
11.句意:然而,俄语课似乎相当无聊。根据上文“I was s excited and really expected t learn it well. ”可知,我对于俄语课感到非常兴奋且很期待把这门课学好,然而俄语课的无聊与我的期待形成了转折。故填Hwever。
12.句意:每天,老师布莱克先生,让我们翻开书大声读俄语单词形式。the表特指,特指布莱克这位老师。故填the。
13.句意:我决定大胆说出来。decisin名词,决定,考查decide t d sth. 决定去做某事,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填decided。
14.句意:当我说完的时候,我以为布莱克先生会愤怒地把我送到班主任那里。angry形容词,生气的,分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词send,作状语。故填angrily。
15.句意:令我惊讶的是,他安静地坐在办公桌前。考查短语t ne’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。故填T。
16.句意:令我惊讶的是,他安静地坐在办公桌前,看起来失望且疲惫。分析句子结构可知,此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填lking。
17.句意:在一瞬间的沉默后,布莱克先生讲话了。a mment f后接名词,silent沉默的,名词形式为silence。故填silence。
18.句意:在布莱克先生的课上,他的确努力地引起我们的兴趣。考查代词宾格形式,interest sb.引起某人的兴趣,动词后用代词的宾格形式。故填us。
19.句意:但很多年后,我对此感到很不愉快。many years later许多年后。故填later。
20.句意:如果我现在看到他,我会告诉他我有多么后悔那天在课堂上所做的一切。时态为一般过去时,所以应填动词的过去式形式。故填regretted。
(2024·黑龙江大庆·一模)
When yu learn English, listening, speaking and writing are imprtant, but reading can als be very helpful. Here 21 (be) sme gd reading advice.
Try t read at the right level (水平). Read smething that yu can understand. If yu need 22 (stp) every three wrds t use a dictinary, it is nt interesting.
Try t increase (v.增加) the number f yur new wrds. If there are fur r five new wrds n a page, write them dwn in yur ntebk. But yu dn’t have t write them when yu read. Instead, try t guess 23 (they) meanings as yu read: mark them 24 a pen. Then when yu finish 25 (read), lk them 56. 26 in a dictinary and write them dwn in yur 27 (wner) vcabulary (词汇) ntebk. Then try t remember them.
Try t read regularly (定期的). Fr example, read fr a shrt time nce a day. Fifteen minutes every day is 28 (gd) than tw hurs every Sunday. Fix a time t read and keep reading.
Read what interests yu. Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like, because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it. S chse 29 interesting bk. Yu can als read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is 30 (easily) enugh t understand them and als there is smething interesting in them.
【答案】
21.is 22.t stp 23.their 24.with 25.reading 26.up 27.wn 28.better 29.an 30.easy
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的重要性,并在如何读书方面提出了四条建议,分别是:选择适合自己水平的书、增加自己的词汇量、定期读书、读感兴趣的书。
21.句意:这里有一些好的阅读建议。根据“When yu learn English”和“sme gd reading advice”可知该句为一般现在时,advice“建议”,不可数名词,be动词应用is,故填is。
22.句意:如果你需要每隔三个单词就停下来查字典,那是没有意思的。stp“停止”,动词,need t d sth.“需要做某事”,此处应填动词不定式,故填t stp。
23.句意:相反,尽量在你阅读的时候猜测它们的意思,用笔标记它们。they“它们”,人称代词主格,根据“meanings”可知此处应填形容词性物主代词,故填their。
24.句意:相反,尽量在你阅读的时候猜测它们的意思,用笔标记它们。根据“mark pen”可知此处指用笔标记它们,with“用”,故填with。
25.句意:然后当你读完的时候,在字典里查找它们,并在你自己的词汇笔记上写下它们。read“读”,finish ding sth.“完成做某事”,此处用动名词,故填reading。
26.句意:然后当你读完的时候,在字典里查找它们,并在你自己的词汇笔记上写下它们。根据句意可知此处指在字典里查找,lk up“查找”,故填up。
27.句意:然后当你读完的时候,在字典里查找它们,并在你自己的词汇笔记上写下它们。wner“拥有者”,名词。此处应填形容词wn“自己的”,修饰“vcabulary ntebk”,故填wn。
28.句意:每天15分钟比每周日两个小时要更好。gd“好的”,形容词。空格处作表语,根据“than”可知此处用比较级,故填better。
29.句意:所以选择一本有趣的书。根据句意可知此处表示泛指,且interesting是以元音音素开头,此处用不定冠词an,故填an。
30.句意:理解它们是很容易的,而且其中也有有趣的东西。easily“容易地”,副词。此处应用形容词作表语,故填easy。
(2024·吉林长春·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe the Earth is 4. 6 billin years ld. 31 , the muntains, hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that. Fr example, Munt Qmlangma is abut 60 millin years ld. 32 yungest sea in the wrld is the Baltic Sea, at abut 15,000 years ld.
The Earth is always changing because 33 vlcanes (火山), earthquakes and f curse, wind and rain. Sme f these changes are very slw and thers are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes t the planet. Many vlcanes are under the ceans and smetimes they becme new islands. This is happening in the Suth Pacific, near Tnga.
34 is nrmal fr ur planet t change, but at the mment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Sme deserts are grwing and many frests are getting smaller. The weather is getting 35 (wet) in sme places and drier in thers, and there are mre big strms. Accrding t the research, the sea level 36 (cntinue) t rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will pssibly 37 (cver) by water and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst. Sme island 38 (cuntry) are likely t disappear n the map f the wrld.
These changes will bring great harm t the planet. But they can be 39 (help) t sme peple. Fr example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, sme peple in Greenland nw wn businesses and sell vegetables 40 they grw n their land. That wasn’t pssible in the far nrth 50 years ag. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hpe it will cntinue.
【答案】
31.Hwever 32.The 33.f 34.It 35.wetter 36.will cntinue 37.be cvered 38.cuntries 39.helpful 40.that/which
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化,并详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。
31.句意:然而,我们今天看到的山脉、丘陵、河流、沙漠和森林都比这年轻得多。上一句中“the Earth is 4. 6 billin years ld”与本句“the muntains, hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that.”形成对比,此处可填表示对比的but或hwever;又因为but之后一般不得使用逗号,而hwever则必须用逗号与句子其他部分分开,因此应填hwever,且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
32.句意:世界上最年轻的海洋是波罗的海,约有15000年的历史。yungest是形容词yung的最高级,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,且位于句首首字母要大写。故填The。
33.句意:由于火山、地震,当然还有风和雨,地球总是在变化。because是连词,意为“因为;由于”,用来引导原因状语从句;because f也意为“因为;由于”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;此空后面都是名词,因此应填f。故填f。
34.句意:我们的星球发生变化是正常的,但目前,科学家们认为它的变化比平时更快。分析句子结构可知,此句为“It is + adj. + fr sb./sth. + t d…”句型,句子真正的主语是后面的动词不定式t change,缺少形式主语it,且位于句首首字母要大写。故填It。
35.句意:有些地方的天气越来越潮湿,有些地方越来越干燥,大风暴也越来越多。并列连词and连接两个并列成分,根据后面的比较级drier和mre可知,此处也应填wet的比较级形式。故填wetter。
36.句意:根据研究,未来一百年海平面将继续上升。根据时间状语in the next hundred years可知,此句应用一般将来时。故填will cntinue。
37.句意:因此,许多城市可能会被水覆盖,许多生产力最高的农业地区将失去。主语cities与动词cver之间为被动关系,因此应用被动语态;根据will可知,是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be + 动词的过去分词。故填be cvered。
38.句意:一些岛国很可能会在世界地图上消失。根据Sme可知,应填cuntry的复数形式cuntries。故填cuntries。
39.句意:但它们对某些人有帮助。上一句提到“These changes will bring great harm t the planet.”,本句中But表示转折,因此此处表达的是有帮助,help应改成形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
40.句意:例如,随着北极变暖,格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有自己的企业,并出售他们在土地上种植的蔬菜。分析句子结构可知,“they grw n their land”作定语修饰先行词vegetables;先行词是物,定语从句用that或which引导。故填that/which。
(2024·山东济南·一模)
阅读填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time fr yu t fly kites. Yu can benefit a lt frm flying kites, which nt nly helps build up 41 (yu) bdy, but gets yu relaxed. Are yu curius abut wh created kites? It is believed that kites 42 (invent) by the famus philspher Mzi 2,500 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He used wd t create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky 43 a whle day. Later, kites were used by the armies t measure distance, test the wind, and rescue peple.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used mre as 44 tl fr fun. At first, nly ryal family (皇族的) 45 (member) culd play with kites. Gradually, they became ppular with cmmn peple, wh flew them in imprtant events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day 46 (cme), almst every husehld went ut t fly the kite and had a picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a gd time t display the kites 47 enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nwadays, flying kites 48 (becme) a ppular frm f pleasure and cmpetitin at hme and abrad. Peple like flying kites in lcal r internatinal events 49 (shw) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The 50 (large) kite museum f the wrld is in the city f Weifang, knwn as “Kite Capital f the Wrld”, and every year, kite fans all ver the wrld cme t watch and take part in the annual Internatinal Kite Festival.
【答案】
41.yur 42.were invented 43.fr 44.a 45.members 46.came 47.and 48.has becme/becmes 49.t shw 50.largest
【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。
41.句意:放风筝不仅有助于锻炼你的身体,还能让你放松。修饰名词bdy用形容词性物主代词yur。故填yur。
42.句意:人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故填were invented。
43.句意:他用木头做了一只“飞鸟”,在天上飞了整整一天。根据“a whle day”可知此处用“fr+时间段”结构。故填fr。
44.句意:在唐朝,风筝更多地被作为娱乐工具使用。此处泛指“一种工具”,tl以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
45.句意:起初,只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“nly ryal family ...”可知此处表示皇室成员,用复数。故填members。
46.句意:每年春天清明节到来时,几乎每家每户都会出去放风筝,并在风和日丽的日子里野餐。根据“went ut”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填came。
47.句意:这是展示风筝和享受温暖天气及新鲜空气的好时机。前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
48.句意:如今,放风筝在国内外已成为一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。根据“Nwadays”可知此处用现在完成时或一般现在时均可,主语是动名词,现在完成时用has becme,一般现在时用becmes。故填has becme/becmes。
49.句意:人们喜欢在当地或国际活动中放风筝,以展示他们的风筝制作和放风筝的技能。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填t shw。
50.句意:世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被称为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊,每年,世界各地的风筝爱好者都来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“f the wrld”可知用形容词最高级,large的最高级largest。故填largest。
(2024·山东济南·一模)
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane grew up with her grandma. She lves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received sme bad news. Her grandma 51 (have) a terrible type f cancer. This made Jane very sad.
Jane’s grandma nce had a dream f travelling arund the wrld. Jane wanted t help her realize it, 52 her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma culd nt travel 53 (she), maybe there was anther way.
The next day, Jane went nline 54 (tell) peple her grandma’s stry. She psted pictures f her grandma n a blg. Hw she wished they culd help her grandma see the wrld thrugh pictures. 55 a few days, many peple began t fllw Jane’s blg. They began psting pictures f Grandma visiting places all ver the wrld. They als sent their blessings and warm 56 (wish) with every picture.
Grandma was very 57 (surprise) when Jane shwed her the pictures. In ne f them, Grandma 58 (visit) the Pyramids in Egypt. In anther, Grandma was standing by the Statue f Liberty in New Yrk. In a 59 (three) picture, Grandma was n the Great Wall f China. She was even at the Sydney Opera Huse in Australia. In the last ne, she was standing in frnt f Big Ben in England.
Grandma tk Jane’s hand and said, “This is wnderful! Thank yu and all f thse peple. Yu 60 (make) my dream cme true.” Neither Jane nr her grandma wuld ever frget that day.
【答案】
51.had 52.but 53.herself 54.t tell 55.After 56.wishes 57.surprised 58.was visiting 59.third 60.have made
【导语】本文讲述了简为了帮助生病的奶奶实现梦想而做的事。
51.句意:她奶奶得了一种可怕的癌症。时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
52.句意:简想帮她实现这一点,但是她的奶奶病得很重。前后表转折,but“但是”,故填but。
53.句意:如果奶奶不能自己旅行,也许还有其他方法。此处指奶奶病得很重,不能自己旅行,因此需用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
54.句意:第二天,简在网上告诉人们她奶奶的故事。此处需用不定式结构表目的,故填t tell。
55.句意:几天后,很多人开始关注简的博客。根据“many peple began t fllw Jane’s blg”可知是指几天后,after“在……之后”,故填After。
56.句意:他们还将祝福和温馨的祝愿与每一张照片一起送上。此空需用复数形式,表泛指。故填wishes。
57.句意:当简把照片给奶奶看时,奶奶非常惊讶。此处是形容奶奶非常惊讶,用surprised“吃惊的”,作表语。故填surprised。
58.句意:在其中一张照片中,奶奶在参观埃及的金字塔。结合“In anther, Grandma was standing”可知需用过去进行时,主语是第三人称单数Grandma,即用was+动词现在分词形式,故填was visiting。
59.句意:在另一照片中,奶奶站在中国的长城上。此空是a+序数词表示“另一”,故填third。
60.句意:你们让我梦想成真。此处需用现在完成时,表示动作已结束,但是对此刻产生了影响,主语是yu,结构为:have dne。故填have made。
(2024·福建莆田·一模)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails r screws (钉子和螺丝), but nly with “sun” and “ma”. In general, the sun-ma structure can be cnsidered 61 Chinese Lega. It is a methd f 62 (cnnect) wd thrugh cncave-cnvex interlck (凹凸互锁). The cncave part is 63 (call) the “sun” and the cnvex part the “ma”, and this is the main skill used in 64 (traditin) buildings.
Cmbining pieces f wd tgether using nthing mre than the wd itself is 65 ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings t stand in China fr thusands f years. It was first discvered ver 7, 000 years ag and 66 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids, and reached 67 (it) tp in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 68 (great) advantage is it allws the wd t avid damage. The whle structure, des nt need a nail r a drp f glue n the wd, but it can still be firm fr 69 (century) regardless f temperature and climate changes.
S the sun-ma structure shws nt nly the early Chinese beauty, but als the wisdm 70 creatin f human beings passed dwn thrugh generatins f Chinese wrking peple.
【答案】
61.as 62.cnnecting 63.called 64.traditinal 65.an 66.widely 67.its 68.greatest 69.centuries 70.and
【导语】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。
61.句意:总的来说,榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。be cnsidered as“被认为是”,固定词组。故填as。
62.句意:它是一种通过凹凸互锁连接木材的方法。根据空前的“f”可知,此处应用所给词的动名词形式,作宾语。故填cnnecting。
63.句意:凹的部分被称为“榫”,凸的部分被称作“卯”,这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据句子结构可知,此处应用被动语态。故填called。
64.句意:凹的部分被称为“榫”,凸的部分被称作“卯”,这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据空后的“buildings”可知,此处应用形容词形式。故填traditinal。
65.句意:在中国,仅靠木材本身就能将木片组合在一起是一项古老的技能。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以此处应用an。故填an。
66.句意:它最早发现于7000多年前,在春秋战国时期被广泛使用,在明清时期达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填widely。
67.句意:它最早发现于7000多年前,在春秋战国时期被广泛使用,在明清时期达到顶峰。根据空后的“tp”可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
68.句意:最大的优点是可以避免木材受损。根据空前的“The”并结合句意可知,此处表示最高级的含义,应用最高级形式。故填greatest。
69.句意:整个结构不需要在木头上钉一颗钉子或用一滴胶水,但无论温度和气候变化如何,它仍然可以坚固几个世纪。空前无限定词,此处用名词复数。故填centuries。
70.句意:因此,榫卯结构不仅展示了早期中国的美丽,而且还展示了中国劳动人民代代相传的人类的智慧和创造。根据句意可知,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
(2024·浙江宁波·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Leisure activities (业余活动) are very imprtant nw. They are the kinds f things peple like t d t relax and enjy 71 (they) when they are nt wrking r ging t schl.
Leisure activities play an imprtant part in peple’s lives. In 72 past, there were few leisure activities. 73 (child) ften gt tgether t play hide-and-seek. Few peple had chances t travel, s watching peras and listening t the radi were 74 (true) the main activities in their spare time.
Since the refrm and pening up (改革开放), China 75 (develp) rapidly. Chinese peple pay mre attentin 76 different kinds f leisure activities. Lts f peple lve bth playing 77 watching team sprts like basketball r ftball because they are 78 (interest) in them. Many peple stay at hme, having a rest, reading bks and 79 (watch) TV.
In recent years, mre and mre peple chse 80 (travel) during vacatin. They g t visit sme places f interest, and share their experiences n the Internet. What will be the next activity fr peple t pick?
【答案】
71.themselves 72.the 73.Children 74.truly 75.has develped 76.t 77.and 78.interested 79.watching 80.t travel
【导语】本文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越重要,对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么娱乐活动,自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展,现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。
71.句意:当人们不工作或不上学时,他们喜欢做这些事情来放松和享受。enjy neself表示“过得愉快”,主语是they,反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
72. 句意:过去,很少有娱乐活动。in the past“在过去”。故填the。
73.句意:孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏游戏。此处泛指“孩子们”用名词复数children。故填Children。
74.句意:很少有人有机会旅行,所以看歌剧和听广播确实是他们业余时间的主要活动。此处修饰动词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
75.句意:改革开放以来,中国发展迅速。根据“Since...”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是China,助动词用has。故填has develped。
76.句意:中国人更注重各种各样的休闲活动。pay attentin t“注意”。故填t。
77.句意:很多人喜欢打球和观看篮球或足球等团队运动,因为他们对它们感兴趣。“两者都”。故填and。
78.句意:很多人喜欢打球和观看篮球或足球等团队运动,因为他们对它们感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
79.句意:许多人待在家里,休息、读书和看电视。and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用watching。故填watching。
80.句意:近年来,越来越多的人选择在假期旅行。chse t d sth.“选择做某事”。故填t travel。
(2024·湖南株洲·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Almst everyne knws the pian, but what d yu knw abut it? Yu may knw it is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld nw. Playing 81 pian has even becme part f sme peple’s daily life. Sme schls have already ffered pian lessns t students. The pian has 82 (bring) them much fun. But hw much d yu knw abut 83 (it) histry?
Pian has been arund fr many years, and it was invented 84 an Italian called Bartlme Cristfri, wh was a crazy lver f keybard instruments. He was nce a maker f 85 (music) instruments. It’s said that the 86 (ne) time when the pian was played in a public cncert was in 1768. 87 the pian was brught t China, it was nt cheap and nly the rich culd buy ne. But nw its price is much 88 (lw) than befre. Mre and mre rdinary (普通的) 89 (custmer) can buy ne.
Tday pian cmes in many different styles and designs. What’s mre, in ur cuntry it is 90 (list) as ne f the ptinal (选修的) subjects. Many children begin t learn hw t play it at an early age.
【答案】
81.the 82.brught 83.its 84.by 85.musical 86.first 87.When 88.lwer 89.custmers 90.listed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了钢琴的发明历史以及现在它在世界上很受欢迎的现状。
81.句意:弹钢琴甚至已经成为一些人日常生活的一部分。play后接乐器名词时,乐器名词前需加定冠词the。故填the。
82.句意:钢琴给他们带来了很多乐趣。本句时态是现在完成时,表示动作已经完成。空格上填所给词的过去分词。故填brught。
83.句意:但是你对它的历史了解多少呢?根据空格后的名词“histry”可知,空格所填词为it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
84.句意:钢琴已经存在很多年了,它是由一个叫Bartlme Cristfri的意大利人发明的,他是键盘乐器的狂热爱好者。本句为被动语态,空格后的“Bartlme Cristfri”为动作的执行者。故填by。
85.句意:他曾经是一个乐器制造者。根据空格后的名词“instruments”可知,空格所填词为形容词,music的形容词形式为musical。故填musical。
86.句意:据说钢琴第一次在公开的音乐会上演奏是在1768年。此处表示第一次,应用ne的序数词。故填first。
87.句意:当钢琴被带到中国时,它并不便宜,只有富人才能买到。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少从属连词,引导时间状语从句,when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。
88.句意:但是现在它的价格比以前低了很多。空格所填词说明句子主语的特点,作表语,填形容词。根据空格后的than可知,空格上填lw的比较级。故填lwer。
89.句意:越来越多的普通顾客可以买到。mre and mre+名词复数形式。故填custmers。
90.句意:更重要的是,在我国它被列为选修科目之一。本题考查be listed as ...“被列为……”。故填listed。
(2024·贵州黔南·一模)
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sergi De Ies, 50, is an Italian man. He was interested in Chinese culture when he was yung and set his ft in China fr the first time 91 1996. Nw he has been living in Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his 92 (tw) hmetwn.
A grup f village kids live near Sergi’s hme 93 they all have a ftball dream. S Sergi set up a ftball club fr 94 (they). “I want thse kids t grw up while playing ftball,” Sergi says.
In the suburb (城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi’s team 95 (have) 136 kids. Their ages range frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are 96 (girl). “We have regular training every Sunday and 97 ftball cmpetitin every mnth. It’s a kind f the club’s rutine,” says Sergi.
Sergi’s ftball team fcuses n the 98 (persn) develpment f village children. “There is nly ne rule fr 99 (jin) my team: parents have t take part in the training, t,” says Sergi.
This year’s March game was special. It was called The Little Wrld Cup. Fr the first time it was 100 (rganize) fr the Chinese village children. A ttal f 67 peple, including different parent-children pairs, jined in the game.
【答案】
91.in 92.secnd 93.because 94.them 95.has 96.girls 97.a 98.persnal 99.jining 100.rganized
【导语】本文主要介绍热爱足球的意大利人塞尔吉奥和他在中国北京城郊成立的足球队。
91.句意:他从小就对中国文化很感兴趣,1996年第一次踏上中国。“1996”是年份,用介词in,故填in。
92.句意:如今,他已经在北京生活了17年多,他把北京视为自己的第二故乡。此处作定语修饰“hmetwn”,用序数词secnd,故填secnd。
93.句意:塞尔吉奥家附近住着一群村里的孩子,因为他们都有一个足球梦。“they all have a ftball dream”是“A grup f village kids live near Sergi’s hme”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
94.句意:于是塞尔吉奥为他们成立了一个足球俱乐部。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填them。
95.句意:在北京郊区,塞尔吉奥的团队有136个孩子。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“Sergi’s team”,动词用三单,故填has。
96.句意:他们的年龄从6岁到12岁不等,其中30%是女孩。根据“30% f them are...”可知,应使用名词复数形式,故填girls。
97.句意:我们每周日有常规训练,每个月有足球比赛。此处泛指足球比赛,“ftball”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
98.句意:塞尔吉奥的足球队注重农村儿童的个人发展。此处作定语修饰“develpment”,用形容词persnal“个人的”,故填persnal。
99.句意:加入我的团队只有一条规则:父母也必须参加培训。fr是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填jining。
100.句意:这是第一次为中国农村的孩子们组织的。本句主语是动作的承受者,与“was”一起构成被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填rganized。
(2024·江苏徐州·一模)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Weiqi is a game which can best shw the deep culture f China. It is als 101 (call) G in the wrld. Abut fur 102 (thusand) years ag, the Emperr Ya created the game t make his sn, Dan Zhu, much 103 (clever). Dan Zhu was turned int a learned general (将军) finally. Ya educated his sn 104 (success) by teaching him t play Weiqi, and thus the game has passed dwn 105 tday.
Weiqi is a game attracting many peple. As we knw that the player shuldn’t care abut the gains r lsses. 106 , he shuld lk fr chances t attack his enemy and prtect 107 (he) at the right time. Only when the player thinks deeply can he win in the end.
Fr centuries, Weiqi has been a gd way 108 (train) ne’s mind. 109 is said that peple wh enjy playing Weiqi can have “five gains”—friends, harmny, educatin, 110 (wise) and lngevity (长寿). That is t say, Weiqi can help them t make friends and get alng well with thers, and teach them hw t understand the laws f life.
【答案】
101.called 102.thusand 103.cleverer 104.successfully 105.till/until 106.Instead 107.himself 108.t train 109.It 110.wisdm
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的历史和影响。
101.句意:它在世界上也叫做“G”。此处是一般现在时的被动语态,表示“被叫做”,call的过去分词是called。故填called。
102.句意:大约四千年前,尧王创立了这个游戏去使他的儿子丹朱更加聪明。thusand“千”,当有数词修饰时,thusand不变形。故填thusand。
103.句意:大约四千年前,尧王创立了这个游戏去使他的儿子丹朱更加聪明。much修饰比较级,clever“聪明的”,比较级是cleverer。故填cleverer。
104.句意:尧通过教他下围棋成功地教育他的儿子,游戏就这样传承到今天。此处修饰动词educated,副词修饰动词,successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
105.句意:尧通过教他下围棋成功地教育他的儿子,游戏就这样传承到今天。根据“tday”可知,此处表示传承到了今天,until/till“直到”。故填till/until。
106.句意:正如我们所知,棋手不应该在意输赢,反而,他应该寻找机会去袭击敌人,在正确的时机保护他自己。根据“the player shuldn’t care abut”和“he shuld lk fr...”可知,此处表示转折,instead“相反”,句首首字母大写。故填Instead。
107.句意:正如我们所知,棋手不应该在意输赢,反而,他应该寻找机会去袭击敌人,在正确的时机保护他自己。此处表示“保护他自己”,此处用反身代词,himself“他自己”。故填himself。
108.句意:几个世纪以来,围棋一直是很好的方式去训练人的心智。a gd way t d sth.“做某事的好的方式”,train“训练”。故填t train。
109.句意:据说喜欢围棋的人们能有五个收获——朋友、和谐、教育、聪慧和长寿。It is said that“据说”,是固定搭配。故填It。
110.句意:据说喜欢围棋的人们能有五个收获——朋友、和谐、教育、智慧和长寿。wise“聪慧的”,是形容词,根据“friends, harmny, educatin...”可知,此处用名词,wisdm“智慧”。故填wisdm。
(2024·浙江宁波·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What can a nearly 80-year-ld man d in yur pinin? In August 2023, Miguel, 111 79-year-ld man started his dream t get a high schl diplma (文凭),which he had t give up as a secndary schl student in New Yrk.
When his parents separated in his teens, Miguel 112 (chse) t start wrking t supprt his family by his father. Later, he fund a jb and stayed there 113 abut 20 years.
Miguel said he wuld depend n his wife fr certain things, 114 he always knew that he culd nt g further withut that high schl diplma. S, when he mved t Arizna 115 his wife passed away, he fund The Excel Center that is aimed at imprving peple’s lives by giving any adult ver the age f 18 the chance t finish any unfinished high schl educatin fr free.
“Fr these adults, the chance t get their high schl diplmas affrds them a 116 (gd) life than they had befre. In many ways, it is nt nly fr 117 (they) but als fr their children,” said Sue Sackman, the schl directr.
Fr Miguel, he paid mre attentin t mre new 118 (way) t slve sme maths prblems. He planned t spend the next several mnths 119 (get) the educatin needed fr his wn place. “The educatin will 120 (final) decide what my future will be, because I will have all this knwledge,” he said. “I’ve gt my whle future in frnt f me.”
【答案】
111.a 112.was chsen 113.fr 114.but 115.after 116.better 117.themselves 118.ways 119.getting 120.finally
【导语】本文主要介绍一个年近80的老人开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想。
111.句意:2023年8月,79岁的米格尔开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想,他在纽约读中学时不得不放弃这个梦想。此处表示泛指,79以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
112.句意:当他的父母在他十几岁的时候分居时,米格尔被他的父亲选中开始工作来养家糊口。chse“选择”,和主语之间是被动关系,结合“separated”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态结构,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was chsen。
113.句意:后来,他找到了一份工作,在那里待了大约20年。空后是时间段,应用介词fr。故填fr。
114.句意:米格尔说,在某些事情上,他会依赖妻子,但他一直都知道,没有高中文凭,他走不了更远。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
115.句意:因此,当他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州时,他发现了旨在改善人们生活的Excel中心,该中心为任何18岁以上的成年人提供免费完成未完成高中教育的机会。根据“when he mved t wife passed away,”可知,他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州,应用after连接。故填after。
116.句意:对于这些成年人来说,获得高中文凭的机会为他们提供了比以前更好的生活。根据“than ”可知,应用比较级,故填better。
117.句意:在很多方面,这不仅是为了他们自己,也是为了他们的孩子。根据“but als fr their children”可知,获得高中文凭不仅仅是为了自己,应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
118.句意:对于米格尔来说,他更多地关注解决一些数学问题的新方法。根据“mre”可知,名词用复数。故填ways。
119.句意:他计划在接下来的几个月里为自己的职位接受必要的教育。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”,是固定短语,故填getting。
120.句意:教育将最终决定我的未来,因为我将拥有所有这些知识。final是形容词,空处是作状语,应用副词。故填finally。
(2024·贵州铜仁·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A festival is a celebratin. Festivals are ppular arund the wrld 121 many reasns. They are fun and can be a gd chance fr families and friends t spend time tgether. The Lantern Festival is just like any f them.
The Lantern Festival (als knwn as Yuanxia Festival) started abut 2000 years ag in China. The festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth f the Chinese New Year. As 122 result, the exact date f the festival is different every year.
Many stries are tld abut hw this festival began. Here is ne f 123 (they). In ancient China, there lived a palace maid (女仆) named Yuanxia. The king kept her 124 (wrk) day and night and didn’t allw her t g back hme s she missed her family very much. Yuanxia had a friend called Dngfang Shu, an fficer 125 was trusted by the king. Yuanxia asked Shu fr help because she thught he was the nly ne wh culd help her. Shu really wanted t help Yuanxia and came up with a clever idea. He tld the king that the Gd f Fire was angry with the cuntry and decided 126 (punish) the peple n the 15th day f the first mnth f the lunar year. Hearing this, the king was 127 (wrry) and he had difficulty eating and sleeping. And then, Yuanxia tld the king that because the gd liked t watch fire shws and hear the lud sunds, they wuld please him by setting ff firecrackers and hanging red lanterns. The king had n ther 128 (chse), and he agreed. When the day came, Yuanxia 129 (lead) all the peple t set ff firecrackers and the lanterns shne brightly like big fires. She als helped make delicius dumplings fr the gd t eat.
130 (luck), the plan wrked in the end and the king annunced that Yuanxia culd g hme and see her family and friends. Since then, the Lantern Festival has becme a time fr families and friends t get tgether.
【答案】
121.fr 122.a 123.them 124.wrking 125.that/wh 126.t punish 127.wrried 128.chice 129.led 130.Luckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节的由来。
121.句意:节日在世界各地很受欢迎有很多原因。根据“Festivals are ppular arund the reasns”可知,节日因为很多原因在世界各地受欢迎,“因为”fr。故填fr。
122.句意:因此,每年节日的确切日期都不一样。as a result“因此,结果”。故填a。
123.句意:这里是其中一个。they“它们”。根据“Here is ne f”可知,此处应用人称代词宾格形式,them“它们”。故填them。
124.句意:国王让她日夜工作,不允许她回家,所以她非常想念她的家人。wrk“工作”。根据“kept”可知,keep sb. ding sth.“让某人一直做某事”。故填wrking。
125.句意:元宵有个朋友叫东方朔,是国王信任的官员。根据“an trusted by the king”可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词为人,故可用that或wh。故填that/wh。
126.句意:他告诉国王,火神对这个国家很生气,决定在农历正月十五惩罚人民。punish“惩罚”。根据“decided”可知,decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t punish。
127.句意:国王听了很担心,寝食难安。wrry“担心”。根据“Hearing this, the king he had difficulty eating and sleeping”可知,空格处应用形容词,“担心的”wrried。故填wrried。
128.句意:国王别无选择,只好同意了。chse“选择”。根据“The king had n ther”可知,have n ther chice“别无选择”。故填chice。
129.句意:当这一天到来的时候,元宵带领所有的人放鞭炮,灯笼像大火一样明亮地发光。lead“带领”。根据“When the day came”可知,句子应用一般过去时。lead的过去式为led。故填led。
130.句意:幸运的是,这个计划最终奏效了,国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友。luck“运气”。根据“the plan wrked in the end and the king annunced that Yuanxia culd g hme and see her family and friends”可知,这个计划最终奏效了,国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友,这件事情是很幸运的,修饰整个句子,应用副词,luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
(2024·湖南株洲·一模)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme shared pian rms in Shenzhen are very ppular. Peple can bk a shared pian rm thrugh the WeChat mini-prgram called “琴小站”. The rms are available 24 hurs a day. There is a pian, 131 air cnditiner and a few pieces f art hanging n the walls.
Many peple want t play the pian in the rms. 132 , it’s nt easy fr peple t bk a rm, especially n weekends.
Ms. Cheng was very glad when she 133 (bk) a rm successfully. She ften played the pian when she was yung. But nw she can hardly find the time t play because 134 her busy wrk. With the help f the shared pian rms, she nw visits the rms 135 (tw) a week and practices playing the pian there.
Cheng thught these pian rms were very 136 (use). “The pian is free t use. If children want 137 (learn) t play the pian, they can have a try in the rm first. After all, the price f a pian is really high fr many 138 (family).” she said.
The freign musician Angel Castagnet als accepted the idea. “ 139 (play) the pian in the rm helps me relax after a day’s wrk.” he said. Music plays an 140 (imprtance) part in ur life. These pian rms make peple’s culture lift rich and clrful.
【答案】
131.an 132.Hwever 133.bked 134.f 135.twice 136.useful 137.t learn 138.families 139.Playing 140.imprtant
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享钢琴作为一种新的音乐潮流,可以通过微信小程序预订,全天24小时可用,得到了大家的好评。
131.句意:这里有一台钢琴,空调和几幅画在墙上面。此处泛指“空调”,air是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
132.句意:许多人想要在房间里弹钢琴。 然而,人们想要预定房间不是很简单。结合句意可知,这里前后意思形成了转折且用逗号隔开了,所以用“hwever然而”符合语境。该空位于句首,首字母大写。故填Hwever。
133.句意:当她成功地预定了房间的时候,程女士非常地开心。根据上文“Ms. Cheng was very glad”可知,这件事情发生在过去,要使用一般过去时。故填bked。
134.句意:但是因为她忙碌的工作,她现在几乎找不到时间弹琴。分析句子结构可知,空后面跟的是名词短语,because f后跟短语,故填f。
135.句意:有了这个共享钢琴,她会每周去那儿两次并且在那儿弹琴。结合句意可知,这里表示的是弹琴的频率是一周两次,“twice两次”符合语境,故填twice。
136.句意:程认为这些钢琴室非常有用。分析句子结构可知,be动词后面跟形容词,构成系表结构。故填useful。
137.句意:如果孩子们想要弹钢琴,他们可以先在屋子里试一试。want t d sth.“想要做某事”,故填t learn。
138.句意:对很多家庭来说,买钢琴真的很贵。many后面跟可数名词的复数,故填families。
139.句意:在屋子里弹钢琴能帮助我在一天紧张工作之后放松自己。分析句子结构可知,动词居首,且后面已经有谓语动词,所以要填非谓语动词,用动名词作主语,故填Playing。
140.句意:音乐天赋在我们的生活中非常重要。分析句子结构可知,形容词imprtant放在名词part前作定语。故填imprtant。
(2024·广东深圳·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a man wh had fur sns. The sns never stpped quarreling 141 ne anther. He was always telling them hw much easier life wuld be if they wrked tgether, but they 142 (take) abslutely n ntice f him. One day he decided 143 (shw) them what he meant. He called all the sns tgether and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) f sticks n the flr in frnt f them.
“Can yu break that?” he asked the 144 (yung) sn. The by put his knee n the bundle but thugh he pressed and pulled with 145 (he) arms he culd nt bend the wd. The father asked each sn in turn t try t break the bundle, but nne f them culd d it.
Then he untied 146 string and scattered (打散) the sticks.
“Nw try,” he said. The bys brke the sticks in their 147 (hand) easily.
“D yu see 148 I mean?” asked the father, “if yu stand tgether, yu can nt 149 (hurt) by anyne. If yu all disagree the whle time and insist (坚持) n ging yur ways 150 (separate), the first enemy yu meet will be able t destry yu.” United we stand, divided we fall.
【答案】
141.with 142.tk 143.t shw 144.yungest 145.his 146.the 147.hands 148.what 149.be hurt 150.separately
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲用一捆棍子不会被轻易折断而一根棍子轻易会被折断这一事例告诉他的四个儿子什么是团结,即合则存,分则败。
141.句意:儿子们之间的争吵从未停止过。根据“ anther”可知,quarrel with sb.“与某人争吵”。故填with。
142.句意:他总是告诉他们,如果他们一起工作,生活会轻松得多,但他们完全不理会他。根据“was”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用过去式,take的过去式为tk。故填tk。
143.句意:有一天,他决定让他们明白他的意思。根据“decided”可知,decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t shw。
144.句意:“你能折断这个吗? ”他问最小的儿子。根据“he asked ”可知,此处表示“最小的儿子”,应用最高级yungest。故填yungest。
145.句意:男孩把膝盖放在那捆棍子上,但尽管他用胳膊又压又拉,他还是不能把棍子弄弯。根据“arms”可知,空格处应用形容词性物主代词,his“他的”。故填his。
146.句意:然后他解开绳子,把棍子打散了。根据“He called all the sns tgether and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) f sticks n the flr in frnt f them”和“Then he ”可知,是解开了绳子,表特指,应用the修饰。故填the。
147.句意:男孩们轻而易举地折断了手中的棍子。根据“in their”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,hand“手”,其复数为hands。故填hands。
148.句意:你们明白我的意思吗?根据“D yu mean”可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句缺宾语,表示“话”,应用what。故填what。
149.句意:如果你们站在一起,就不会受到任何人的伤害。根据“yu can anyne”可知,“yu”和“hurt”为被动关系,由于此处有情态动词can,故表被动应用be hurt。故填be hurt。
150.句意:如果你们一直不同意,并坚持各自走自己的路,你遇到的第一个敌人将能够摧毁你。根据“If yu all disagree the whle time and insist (坚持) n ging yur ways”可知,空格处修饰ging yur ways,应用副词。故填separately。
(2024·湖南长沙·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are ften cnsidered as engineers f the humans. But there’s ne persn in China 151 is called the “teacher f teachers”.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied educatinal philsphy (哲学) under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, 152 American philspher and educatr at Clumbia University, US, in 1914. But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt cpy Dewey’s educatin methds 153 (blind). He adapted (调整) them t imprve China’s educatin system.
After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was 154 (surprise) t learn that the rate f illiteracy (文盲) in China went beynd 70 percent. 155 (slve) the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal 156 the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” prgram in which yung students 157 (encurage) t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves.
Under Ta’s guidance, there were ver 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 mnths. Later, there were 28 prvinces and cities 158 (take) part in this natinwide educatin event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Ta never frgt 159 (he) gal. He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t 160 (child) in need.
Maybe Ta’s saying is the best explanatin fr his life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
【答案】
151.wh/that 152.an 153.blindly 154.surprised 155.T slve 156.with 157.were encuraged 158.taking 159.his 160.children
【导语】本文主要介绍了近代著名教育学家陶行知先生。
151.句意:但在中国有一个人被称为“老师中的老师”。分析句子,可知此句是定语从句,先行词persn指人,关系词在从句中作主语,空处应填wh或者that。故填wh/that。
152.句意:陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省,1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学师从美国哲学家、教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。分析句子,可知句中“philspher and educatr”指同一个人,且American是以元音音素开头的单词,空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
153.句意:但是,当陶1917年回到中国,开始自己的教育事业时,他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法。根据句中动词“cpy”,可知空处应填副词修饰动词,blind的副词形式是blindly“盲目地”。故填blindly。
154.句意:1921年在北京、天津和上海做了调查后,陶惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。根据空前“was”和空后“t”,结合句意,可知此处是短语be surprised t d意为“惊讶于做某事”。故填surprised。
155.句意:为了解决这个问题,他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。分析句子,可知此处是不定式作目的状语,表示“为了解决”,句首首字母大写。故填T slve。
156.句意:为了处理教师短缺和资金短缺的问题,陶于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院,培养教师和教育工作者,其中大多数人成为农村学校的教师。根据空前“deal”和空后“the shrtage f teachers and mney”,结合句意,可知此处是短语deal with意为“处理”。故填with。
157.句意:1934年1月,他开始了“小老师”计划,鼓励年轻的学生担任其他人的老师,甚至是比他们年长的老师。分析句子,可知句中“yung students”和动词encurage为被动关系,应用被动语态be+dne;时态为一般过去时,从句主语是yung students,be动词应用were,encurage的过去分词是encuraged。故填were encuraged。
158.句意:后来,有28个省市参加了这一全国性的教育活动。分析句子,根据“there were”,可知此句是there be句型,主语“28 prvinces and cities”与空处是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用ding形式。故填taking。
159.句意:即使在对抗日本侵略者时,陶也从未忘记他的目标。根据空后“gal”,是名词,可知空处应填he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
160.句意:他在重庆创办了育才中学,为有需要的孩子提供免费教育。分析句子,可知空处应填名词的复数形式,泛指同一类事物(人),child的复数形式是children。故填children。
(2024·山东济南·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its special beauty, Harbin has becme mre and mre ppular n scial media. Amng these wnderful sights are a grup f eleven 161 (lve) children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. They bravely started an educatinal trip 162 Harbin, immediately winning the hearts f nline cmmunities.
Wearing bright range clthes, they are knwn as “Little Oranges”. This nickname 163 (stand) fr their cute range clthing and the famus ranges prductin in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thusands f peple. Wherever they g, they are warmly welcmed by the 164 (lcal). In Harbin, they tasted the delicius lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw in the Ice and Snw Wrld. At the nrthernmst plice statin f China, they 165 (sing) the natinal anthem (国歌) with the sldiers, marking an imprtant part f their educatinal trip.
A parent f ne f the children expressed thanks fr the supprt and attentin by friends frm Nrtheast China. The use f range cats wrn by the children 166 (chse) mainly fr safety reasns. Such actin f care have 167 (true) prvided the parents with peace f mind.
This activity prvides children with a life experience which makes them 168 (strng) and mre cnfident. During the trip, they may need 169 (face) many prblems such as language prblems and transprtatin difficulties. Getting ver these prblems by 170 (they) can make them mre independent and face the future life better.
【答案】
161.lvely 162.t 163.stands 164.lcals 165.sang 166.was chsen 167.truly 168.strnger 169.t face 170.themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。
161.句意:在这些美妙的景象中,有一群来自广西壮族自治区南宁市的11个可爱的孩子。根据横线后“children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin”,结合所给词可知,lve“爱”,动词,此处需要填入lvely,形容词,作定语,修饰限定名词children,意为“可爱的”符合语境。故填lvely。
162.句意:他们勇敢地开始了去哈尔滨的教育之旅,立即赢得了网络社区的心。根据“They bravely started an educatinal trip…Harbin, immediately winning the hearts f nline cmmunities.”可知,此处应该填入介词t,意为“朝,到……(某地)”符合语境。故填t。
163.句意:这个昵称代表他们可爱的橙色服装和广西著名的橙子生产。根据前文语境可知,此处时态是一般现在时,又由分析句子,结合所给词可知,此处主语是This nickname,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,stand的单数形式是stands,作谓语,stand fr“代表”,动词短语。故填stands。
164.句意:无论他们走到哪里,都受到当地人的热烈欢迎。根据“they are warmly welcmed by the…”,结合所给词可知,lcal“当地人”,可数名词,结合句意可知,此处要用复数形式,lcal的复数形式是lcals。故填lcals。
165.句意:在中国最北端的警察局,他们与士兵们一起唱国歌,这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。根据前文“In Harbin, they tasted the delicius lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw in the Ice and Snw Wrld”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,结合分析句子和所给词可知,此处应该填入sang,sing的过去式,作谓语,意为“唱歌”符合语境。故填sang。
166.句意:选择孩子们穿橙色外套主要是出于安全考虑。根据分析句子,结合所给词可知,主语The use f range cats和谓语chse是被动关系,结合“The use f range cats wrn by the children…”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was+过去分词,chse的过去分词是chsen。故填was chsen。
167.句意:这样的关怀行动确实让父母安心。根据“Such actin f care have…prvided the parents with peace f mind.”,结合所给词可知,true“正确的”,形容词,此处应该填入truly,副词,作状语,修饰谓语动词have prvided。故填truly。
168.句意:这项活动为孩子们提供了一种生活体验,使他们更加坚强和自信。根据横线后“and mre cnfident”,结合所给词可知,此处考查形容词比较级,strng的比较级是strnger。故填strnger。
169.句意:在旅途中,他们可能需要面对许多问题,如语言问题和交通困难。根据“they may need…”,结合所给词可知,此处考查need t d sth“需要做某事”。故填t face。
170.句意:自己克服这些问题可以使他们更加独立,更好地面对未来的生活。根据“Getting ver these prblems by…”,结合所给词可知,此处考查by neself“独自,某人自己”,固定搭配,此处应该填入themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dieg was lking at the ld guitar n the wall f his huse. The guitar had 171 ld stry. Dieg’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was s gd that peple came t listen whenever he played it.
Dieg knew this stry well. He wanted t be 172 his grandfather. S, he started t learn t play the guitar when he was little. After 173 (grw) up, he had his wn band. S, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift.
Dieg’s grandfather saw hw sme 174 (music) smashed (打碎) their guitars n the stage (舞台) during big rck shws. He didn’t like this. He thught peple shuld take care f 175 (they) guitars. “Prmise me yu’ll never d this t ur guitar,” he said t Dieg. “Of curse,” said Dieg.
Dieg was nw a big rckstar. Once he 176 (bring) this guitar n the stage and played amazing sngs with it. While all the members f his family 177 (watch) his shw, they felt very happy. At the end f the shw, Dieg gt s 178 (excite) that he lifted the guitar in the air. When everyne thught that he was ging t smash it n the stage, he 179 (slw) tk a bw.
He always remembered what his grandfather tld him, “ 180 yu really lve rck, lve yur guitar. It is yur cmpanin (伙伴), nt just a thing.” Dieg kept his wrd. He shwed his lve fr rck music.
【答案】
171.an 172.like 173.grwing 174.musicians 175.their 176.brught 177.were watching 178.excited 179.slwly 180.If
【导语】本文讲述了迭戈的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴,而不只是一个东西,不要在舞台上砸吉他。
171.句意:吉他有一个古老的故事。根据“ld stry”可知,此处表示泛指,且ld以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填an。
172.句意:他想像他的祖父一样。根据“He wanted t be ... his grandfather.”可知,他想成为像他祖父那样的人,like“像”,符合语境。故填like。
173.句意:长大后,他有了自己的乐队。after为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填grwing。
174.句意:迭戈的祖父看到一些音乐家在大型摇滚演出时如何在舞台上砸碎他们的吉他。根据“smashed (打碎) their guitars n the stage (舞台)”可知,此处指音乐家打碎他们的吉他;musician“音乐家”,名词,sme后接名词复数。故填musicians。
175.句意:他认为人们应该爱护他们的吉他。修饰名词guitars应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
176.句意:有一次,他把这把吉他带到舞台上,用它演奏出了令人惊叹的歌曲。根据“played”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词bring应用过去式brught。故填brught。
177.句意:当他所有的家庭成员都在看他的节目时,他们感到非常高兴。根据While可知,时态应用过去进行时,结构为was/were ding;主语“all the members f his family”为复数,应用were。故填were watching。
178.句意:演出结束时,迭戈激动得把吉他举到空中。此处是形容迭戈的感受,应用-ed结尾的形容词;excited“激动的”,符合语境。故填excited。
179.句意:当所有人都以为他要在舞台上把它砸碎时,他慢慢地鞠了一躬。修饰动词tk应用slw的副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
180.句意:如果你真的喜欢摇滚,那就爱你的吉他。分析句子可知,“yu really lve rck”是“lve yur guitar”的条件,故应用if引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
(2024·山东济南·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Wang Jun. Every mrning, I run by the seaside near 181 (I) hme. I always see a yung man there. He walks n the beach and 182 (lk) fr smething. This mrning, I stpped running and 183 (walk) t him. “Hell! I see yu here every mrning. What are yu ding?” I asked.
“I’m 184 (take) away the stnes n the turtles (海龟). There are always sme baby turtles under the stnes. The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, 185 I cme t help these turtles every mrning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind f yu. But d yu think yu can make a difference? After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them 186 (get) ut f truble, I feel s happy. It’s my wn way f making a difference.” Then he tk away a stne beside him. A baby turtle went twards the sea 187 (quick). He lked at the turtle and went n, “At least it’s 188 (meaning) t this turtle.”
I thught abut his wrds in 189 (silent). It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce. But we can help ne persn, ne animal, r ne thing at a time. If everyne can d smething gd, it 190 (make) a big difference.
【答案】
181.my 182.lks 183.walked 184.taking 185.s 186.get 187.quickly 188.meaningful 189.silence 190.will make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西,上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟,他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到:我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但如果每个人都能做些好事,就会有很大的影响。
181.句意:每天早上,我在我家附近的海边跑步。根据“hme”可知,此处指“我家”,应用I的形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。
182.句意:他在沙滩上散步,寻找着什么东西。根据“He walks n the beach and...”可知,lk和walk是and并列的两个谓语,时态应保持一致。故填lks。
183.句意:今天早上,我停止奔跑,向他走去。根据“This mrning, I stpped running and...”可知walk和stp是and并列的两个谓语,时态应保持一致。故填walked。
184.句意:我拿走了海龟身上的石头。根据“What are yu ding?”可知,此处指正在做的事情,应用现在进行时。故填taking。
185.句意:这些石头可以阻止它们去海里,所以我每天早上都来帮助这些海龟。根据“The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, cme t help these turtles every mrning”可知,前后句为因果关系,前因后果,应用s引导结果状语从句。故填s。
186.句意:当我看到他们摆脱困境时,我感到很高兴。根据“When I see them...”可知,本题考查see sb d sth“看见某人做某事”。故填get。
187.句意:一只小海龟飞快地游向大海。此处应用quick“快速的”的副词形式修饰动词went。故填quickly。
188.句意:至少它对这只乌龟来说很有意义。根据“At least it’s...”可知,此处应用meaning“意义”的形容词形式作表语。故填meaningful。
189.句意:我默默地想着他的话。根据“I thught abut his wrds in...”可知,此处应用silent“安静的”的名词形式,in silence“默默地”。故填silence。
190.句意:如果每个人都能做点好事,就会有很大的不同。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,主语应用一般将来时will d。故填will make。
(2024·四川广元·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Manners are very imprtant in ur daily life. There are many different habits and custms amng different cuntries. Here are the 191 (thing) that a persn with gd educatin shuld d.
When yu visit a Chinese family, yu shuld knck 192 the dr first. Dn’t mve befre the hst says “Cme in, please.” It is 193 (plite) t take a seat befre the hst ffers yu. When a cup f tea 194 (send) t yur hand, yu shuld say “Thank yu.” and receive it with tw hands. Befre 195 (enter) a huse in Japan, it is a gd manner t take ff yur shes. In England, if a visitr 196 (eat) all the fd, the hst will be pleased with that.
If 197 Englishman says “Cme at any time.” yu shuldn’t start fixing a date at nce. 198 in India, “cme at any time” means “I want yu t visit me.” If yu dn’t suggest a time at nce, the Indian will think yu are refusing the 199 (invite).
Althugh there are many differences between cultures, there’s ne that is accepted 200 (wide) in the wrld — smile.
【答案】
191.things 192.at 193.implite 194.is sent 195.entering 196.eats 197.an 198.But 199.invitatin 200.widely
【导语】本文主要讲不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯,我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗,这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。
191.句意:以下是受过良好教育的人应该做的事情。根据“are”可知此处用复数。故填things。
192.句意:当你拜访一个中国家庭时,你应该先敲门。knck at the dr“敲门”。故填at。
193.句意:主人未招呼你就座是不礼貌的。根据“t take a seat befre the hst ffers yu”结合常识可知主人未招呼你就坐下是不礼貌的,implite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填implite。
194.句意:当一杯茶送到你手中时,你应该说“谢谢”。用两只手接住它。主语“a cup f tea”与动词send之间是动宾关系,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is sent。
195.句意:在日本,进屋前脱掉鞋子是一种礼貌。介词后接动名词。故填entering。
196.句意:在英国,如果客人吃光了所有的食物,主人会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“a visitr”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填eats。
197.句意:如果一个英国人说“随时来。”你不应该马上就开始定日期。此处泛指“一个英国人”,Englishman以元音音素开头,其前用an。故填an。
198.句意:但在印度,“随时来”的意思是“我想让你来看我”。前后句意出现转折,用but表示“但是”,句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
199.句意:如果你不立即提出时间,印度人会认为你在拒绝邀请。the后接名词,此处知特定的邀请,用单数invitatin表示“邀请”。故填invitatin。
200.句意:尽管不同文化之间存在着许多差异,但有一种文化是世界上普遍接受的——微笑。此处用副词修饰动词,wide的副词形式widely,意为“广泛地,普遍地”。故填widely。
(2024·四川广元·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Students learn their lessns in class. Every student 201 (sit) in the classrm and listens t the teacher. This is a way f learning. It’s very 202 (help), but is this the nly way fr students t learn? Of curse nt. There is anther way t learn. Students can teach 203 (them). Fr example, if yu frget smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can read bks 204 (find) the answers. Everyne can d this 205 it is nt a difficult thing.
Hw t teach yurself? First, yu shuld read. Read smething yu are interested 206 . As a saying ges “Interest is the best teacher.” 207 (Tw), yu can ask yurself questins. The questins shuld be abut thse 208 (thing) yu dn’t understand r yu want t knw. Yu can write dwn the questins. A clever student is 209 (usual) gd at asking questins. Third, yu shuld try t answer the questins by thinking hard and reading bks. If yu keep teaching yurself fr 210 lng time, yu are sure t imprve yur study.
【答案】
201.sits 202.helpful 203.themselves 204.t find 205.because 206.in 207.Secnd 208.things 209.usually 210.a
【导语】本文介绍了除了听老师讲课之外,学生也可以通过自学学习东西,文章最后还介绍了如何去自学。
201.句意:每个学生都坐在教室里听老师讲课。该句描述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语是“Every student”,谓语动词填三单形式sits“坐”。故填sits。
202.句意:这很有帮助,但这是学生学习的唯一方法吗?根据“It’s very”可知,后可以填helpful“有帮助的”,作表语。故填helpful。
203.句意:学生可以自学。根据“teach”可知,考查teach neself“自学”,因此填所给词的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
204.句意:例如,如果你在做作业时忘记了什么,你可以看书来找到答案。根据“the answers.”可知,设空处填不定式作目的状语。故填t find。
205.句意:每个人都能做到这一点,因为这不是一件困难的事情。根据“it is nt a difficult thing.”可知,后文解释了原因,because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
206.句意:读一些你感兴趣的东西。根据“are interested”可知,考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
207.句意:第二,你可以问自己问题。上文提到了“First”,这里应该是第二点建议,secnd“第二”符合语境。故填Secnd。
208.句意:问题应该是关于那些你不理解或你想知道的事情。thing“事情”,根据“thse”可知,后填可数名词复数。故填things。
209.句意:聪明的学生通常善于提问。usually“通常”,为副词,修饰形容词“gd”。故填usually。
210.句意:如果你长时间坚持自学,你一定会提高你的学习水平。fr a lng time“长时间”为固定表达。故填a。
(2024·山东济南·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Pttery (陶器) may be the ldest artwrk f human beings. As far back as mre than 8,000 years ag, peple in China first made pttery by mixing clay with water 211 baking it until it held 212 (it) shape. Ancient peple used pttery t create all kinds f bjects 213 (imprve) the quality f life.
As time passed, the technique became mre and mre perfect. Different kinds f pttery appeared in different 214 (time) and regins. Fr example, during the Tang Dynasty peple made pttery by 215 (add) different metallic xide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a lw temperature. The pttery wuld appear t be light yellw, reddish brwn and light green. Since it 216 (prefer) by many freigners, the triclred glazed pttery f the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transprted all ver 217 wrld.
Purple clay pttery was very ppular fr the next hundreds f years. As early as the Sng Dynasty, peple fund that purple clay teapts lked 218 (beautiful) than thse f ther materials. 219 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple wh liked drinking tea 220 (believe) that tea in the purple clay pt smelled better and culd keep the nice taste.
【答案】
211.and 212.its 213.t imprve 214.times 215.adding 216.was preferred 217.the 218.mre beautiful 219.In/During 220.believed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了陶瓷的发展过程以及人们对紫砂壶偏爱的原因。
211.句意:早在8000多年前,中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。mixing clay与 baking it 共同作介词by的宾语,两者之间为顺承关系, 故填 and。
212.句意:早在8000多年前,中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。分析句子结构可知,此处做定语,修饰名词shape,应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
213.句意:古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品来提高生活质量。分析句子结构可知,古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品的目的是为了提高生活质量,表目的,应填动词不定式。故填t imprve。
214.句意:随着时间的流逝,这项技术变得越来越完美。不同的时代和地区出现了不同种类的陶器。different后接可数名词复数,time译为“时代”时是可数名词。故填times。
215.句意:例如,在唐代,人们通过添加不同的金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器。分析句子结构,by是介词,后接动词ing形式。故填adding。
216.句意:由于受到许多外国人的喜爱,唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。根据句意可知,it和prefer之间是被动的关系,且描述的是过去的事情,所以要使用含一般过去时的被动语态。故填was preferred。
217.句意:由于受到许多外国人的喜爱,唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。结合句意可知,“all ver the wrld全世界”是固定搭配。故填the。
218.句意:早在宋代,人们就发现紫砂茶壶看起来比其他材料的茶壶更漂亮。结合句子结构可知,“than比”是比较级的标志词,beautiful是多音节词,要在词前加mre。故填mre beautiful。
219.句意:在明清时期,喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好,可以保持好味道。结合句意可知,此处的意思是“在……期间”,该空位于句首,首字母要大写。故填In/During。
220.句意:在明清时期,喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好,可以保持好味道。分析句子结构可知,此空是主句中的谓语动词,根据时间状语“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties”, 应该用一般过去时。故填believed。
(2024·湖南永州·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
May Day was created t call n peple t pay attentin t the imprtance f labr (劳动). This year, ur schl rganized 221 special activity fr us n May Day.
Abut a week befre May Day, ur teacher tld us that we wuld visit the sanitatin wrkers (环卫工人) and experience 222 (they) daily jb. After a heated discussin, we decided t help them d sme cleaning and prepare sme shws t bring them 223 (warm).
The day finally came. We arrived 224 the Sanitatin Statin n time. After a shrt talk, we decided t fllw the wrkers t d sme cleaning first. It was a little bit ht that day, 225 nne f the wrkers made a cmplaint (抱怨) r stpped t have a rest. We were 226 (deep) mved by them. There are n gd r bad jbs, and anyne wh wrks hard shuld be respected.
After finishing wrk, we gt back t the statin and 227 (lay) ut tls carefully. Then we presented ur shws n the square. Maybe ur shws were nt excellent, but I culd feel that ur shws were 228 (spread) them happiness at that mment.
It’s really a 229 (wnder) and unfrgettable May Day fr me. Frm that experience, I learned the meaning f labr and smething different. I realized that these wrkers shuldn’t just be 230 (stranger) n the streets. They are the peple we shuld lk up t.
【答案】
221.a 222.their 223.warmth 224.at 225.but 226.deeply 227.laid 228.spreading 229.wnderful 230.strangers
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们在五一劳动节这天去体验环卫工人的工作并给他们送温暖的故事。这对作者来说是一个难忘的五一,作者不仅明白了劳动的意义,还懂得了任何努力劳动的人都应该被尊重。
221.句意:今年,我们学校在五一劳动节这天为我们组织了一次特殊的活动。因为空后名词“activity”为单数,且根据句意可知此处泛指一次活动,又因为空后单词“special”以辅音音素开头,因此应填不定冠词a。故填a。
222.句意:大约在五一劳动节前一周,老师告诉我们:我们将看望环卫工人并且体验他们的日常工作。结合提示词“they”和空后“daily jb”可知,此处指“他们的日常工作”,所以应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
223.句意:在一场激烈的讨论过后,我们决定帮助他们做一些清洁工作并且准备一些表演来给他们带来温暖。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”,再结合提示词“warm”可知,此处指“带来温暖”,应填形容词warm的名词形式warmth。故填warmth。
224.句意:我们按时到达了清洁站。空前动词arrived表示“到达”,为不及物动词,后面需要加介词at或in,且at后接小地方,in后接大地方;空后“the Sanitatin Statin”是一个小地方,因此应用介词at。故填at。
225.句意:那天有一点儿热,但是没有工人抱怨或者停下来去休息。根据前后两句句意可知,两句之间存在转折关系,应填表示转折的连词but。故填but。
226.句意:我们也被他们深深地感动了。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词mved,需要把形容词deep改成其副词deeply,表示“被他们深深地感动了”。故填deeply。
227.句意:在完成工作之后,我们返回到站点并且认真地摆放工具。分析句子结构可知,连词and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词;根据前面的谓语动词gt可知此句为一般过去时,所以此空应填lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
228.句意:或许我们的表演不是出色的,但是我可以感受到我们的表演在那一刻正在向他们传递快乐。分析句子结构可知,此处应填动词spread的现在分词形式与空前的were构成过去进行时,表示在那一刻正在给他们传递快乐。故填spreading。
229.句意:这对我来说真的是一个精彩并且难忘的五一劳动节。并列连词and用于连接两个并列的成分,and后面unfrgettable是形容词,and前面也应是一个形容词,因此wnder要改成形容词wnderful。故填wnderful。
230.句意:我意识到这些工人不应该仅仅是大街上的陌生人。根据下文“They are the peple we shuld lk up t.”可知,此处表达的是“这些工人不应该仅仅是大街上的陌生人”,stranger是可数名词,且指代的是前面的“these wrkers”,所以应用其复数形式。故填strangers。
(2024·吉林长春·一模)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending 231 her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse 232 (clean). Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split (裂开) in the cld and dry air. Befre 233 (g) t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her 234 (wrry) and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she 235 (break) an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme 236 (have) a rest. The weather was cld, but Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her 237 (quick) and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted 238 (he) up and her heart was filled with lve. 239 she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her 240 medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized lve and care frm the peple arund the wman is the thing that keeps her ging and she believes things will get better.
【答案】
231.n/upn 232.cleaner 233.ging 234.wrried 235.brke 236.t have 237.quickly 238.him 239.When/While 240.the/sme
【导语】本文介绍二十年前,房屋清洁工琳达在工作时,打碎了主人家的昂贵物品,不仅没受到责备,反而得到了关心。回到家后,儿子和女儿的关心也让她感受到了生活充满温暖和爱。
231.句意:20年前,琳达是一位年轻的母亲,有两个年幼的孩子要依靠她。depend n/upn“依靠”,固定短语,故填n/upn。
232.句意:她每天工作八小时,是一名房屋清洁工。根据“She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse...”可知,是一名清洁工,cleaner“清洁工”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填cleaner。
233.句意:上班前,她需要包扎手指。Befre是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填ging。
234.句意:沉重的担子使她又忧又累。此处与“tired”并列,用形容词wrried“担心的”,故填wrried。
235.句意:当她为主人工作时,她不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填brke。
236.句意:相反,看到她疲惫的脸和缠着绷带的手指,主人让她回家休息。根据“the hst let her g rest”可知,主人让她回家休息,用动词不定式表目的,故填t have。
237.句意:当她打开门时,她的儿子迅速跑向她,喊道:“妈妈!”此处在句中修饰动词短语,用副词形式,故填quickly。
238.句意:琳达把他扶起来,心里充满了爱。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格形式,故填him。
239.句意:当她正在检查疼痛的手指时,她的女儿走到她跟前,递给她一些药。根据“... she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed ”可知,当她检查手指时,在句首用When/While引导时间状语从句,故填When/While。
240.句意:当她正在检查疼痛的手指时,她的女儿走到她跟前,递给她(一些)药。根据“her daughter came t her and passed ”可知,递给她(一些)药,用the表特指或用sme表示“一些”,故填the/sme。
(2024·山东淄博·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a middle schl in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, an exciting event tk place n January 30th. The students weighed a pig!
The yearly event 241 (start) since 2017. Teachers and students wrk tgether t use science t weigh pigs. In the past, they used 242 (way) like levers (杠杆法) and Archimedes’principle (阿基米德定律). This time, students used Magdeburg hemispheres (马德堡半球) 243 (d) it.
Hwever, the pig was much bigger than it was last year, s it 244 (be) much harder fr students t get it t the test area.
“As the pig was abut t g int the cage (笼子), it 245 (sudden) lay dwn and didn’t mve at all,” Liu Nian, 13, tld us. Finally, the pig was pushed int the cage by 246 (he) and his classmates.
After trying 247 few times and finding the average (平均数), the students fund that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilgrams. This was very clse t the pig’s knwn 248 (weigh) f 154.5kg.
“We use 249 we learn in textbks t wrk ut real prblems. This makes science even 250 (much) exciting.” Hu Yulin, 14, tld Teens.
【答案】
241.has started 242.ways 243.t d 244.was 245.suddenly 246.him 247.a 248.weight 249.what 250.mre
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。浙江杭州的一所中学每年都会举办一次科学教育活动,今年的活动内容是用马德堡半球实验给一头猪称重。
241.句意:这项一年一度的活动自2017年开始。根据“since 2017”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,主语event是第三人称单数,助动词要用has。故填has started。
242.句意:在过去,他们使用杠杆和阿基米德原理等方法。根据“like levers (杠杆法) and Archimedes’principle (阿基米德定律)”可知,此处指多种方法,应用可数名词way的复数形式。故填ways。
243.句意:这一次,学生们用马德堡半球实验来做这件事。根据“This time, students used Magdeburg hemispheres...”可知,此处为use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”。故填t d。
244.句意:然而,这头猪比去年要大得多,所以学生们很难把它带到试验场地。根据“Hwever, the pig was much bigger than it was last year,...”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语it为第三人称单数。故填was。
245.句意:当这头猪要进笼子的时候,它突然躺下,一动也不动。此处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”修饰动词lay。故填suddenly。
246.句意:最后,猪被他和他的同学推到了笼子里。根据介词by可知,此处应用he的宾格形式作宾语。故填him。
247.句意:学生们试了几次,算出了平均值,发现黑猪的体重为165.3千克。本题考查固定搭配a few“几个”。故填a。
248.句意:这与猪的已知体重154.5千克非常接近。根据“f 154.5kg”可知,此处指猪的重量,应用weigh的名词形式。故填weight。
249.句意:我们用课本上学到的东西来解决实际问题。根据“We learn in textbks t wrk ut real prblems.”可知,此处为宾语从句,且连接词在从句中作宾语,因此要用what。故填what。
250.句意:这使得科学更加令人兴奋。此处表示“更有趣”,even“甚至”用于修饰比较级。故填mre。
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