考前冲刺冲刺练05-阅读还原-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用）

这是一份考前冲刺冲刺练05-阅读还原-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用），文件包含考前押题抢分练05阅读还原原卷版docx、考前押题抢分练05阅读还原解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。

阅读还原句子是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。
其命题特点如下:
1.文体:记叙文、说明文均有,议论文少量考查;
2.话题:比较广泛,包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、外国文化等;
3.设空位置:常在段首、段中、段末三处设空,且全文设空均匀;
4.选项句式:以简单句居多,复合句少量穿插。
解题技巧
做题步骤:
1.通读全文,掌握文章大意。考生应先通读全文,尤其是首尾两段,掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。
2.分析备选项。通读全文之后,考生应分析备选项,在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子中的关键信息。
3.结合文章,填写句子。分析完五个备选项之后,考生可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答案。
“短文还原”的语篇材料通常结构清晰、层次分明,而且有比较明显的线索。如果是记叙文,则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序,根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的逻辑关系可以确定设空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文,则要根据介绍的顺序及段落中各句之间的逻辑关系确定答案。各句之间的逻辑关系可分为:并列、先后、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
（一）问题设在段中
1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefre，as a result，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd，all in all，in cnclusin等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
考前押题抢分练
（2024·陕西汉中·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S we must pay attentin t the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
1 .
Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, 2 . Staying in ht water that’s 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third-degree burn. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist r elbw befre placing yur kid in the bath.
☆ Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.
The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. 3 , especially while he r she is bathing. Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alne.
4 . But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury (伤害). Fr example, many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements. Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne. They are nt suppsed t swim withut parents.
T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. 5 !
A．After all, everyne has nly ne life
B．s it’s easier fr them t be burnt
C．It is really fun t swim in the river in summer
D．Be careful f the ht water
E．Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm
F．Jin the swimming club
G．Swimming in the water may make kids feel great
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Many students have prblems with building up their vcabulary when they are learning English. 6
Repetitin (重复)
The usual way f “memrizing” new material is thrugh repeating it while it’s still in yur mind. 7 It’s better if yu see the wrds at least seven times frm different articles yu read within a shrt perid. S, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.
8
Yu shuld distribute (分配) memry wrk ver a perid f time rather than d it just nce. The new vcabulary intrduced in ne lessn shuld be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessns.
Use it r lse it
Putting wrds t use in interestıng ways helps add them t yur lng-term memry. In a study f vcabulary learning, students wh made up their wn sentences with new wrds and read them alud remembered them better. Best f all, students were asked t imagine a picture in their minds t g with a new wrd. 9
Mix it up
Learnıng wrds can be really bring, but it desn’t have t be. Thanks t the internet, 10 Try watching vides frm English-speaking scial media celebrities and cpying the way they speak. Yu culd even make yur wn vides and try becming a star yurself.
A．D sme research
B．D sme review
C．Here are sme tips yu can use t memrize new wrds mre quickly.
D．there are mre interesting ways t get the jb dne.
E．Hwever, simply repeating a wrd may nt be enugh.
F．It might help if learners link (联系) wrds with an image.
G．Here are sme ways t help yu imprve yur English.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Enjy Nature with Fraging (搜寻)!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? 11 . Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.
Fraging is a lt f fun. 12 . Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild, lking fr gd plants t eat.
13 . It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. 14 . Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt cllect all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. 15 , like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
A．Yur answer is yes
B．Yu may like fraging
C．Lk fr wild plants tgether
D．D nt lk fr plants in areas with a lt f cars
E．While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful
F．When yu walk in the frest, yu can find many kinds f plants
G．In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
（2024·山东济南·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
When yu build a huse, yu use a blueprint. 16 In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint f life.
17 It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things t make them fit the wrld they live in.
Hw tall are yu? What clr are yur eyes? What size are yur feet? All these things are strngly influenced by yur DNA befre yu are brn!
DNA is fantastic!
Except fr sme twins, every living thing has its wn unique DNA．
18 Scientists can lk fr these prblems and, smetimes, help yu befre yu becme sick. In the future, scientists might be able t change yur DNA．
There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy. 19
Yu have yur wn unique DNA, but it repeats patterns frm yur parents’ DNA．Frm yur DNA, scientists can identify nt nly yu, but als peple wh are related t yu. Yur parents and grandparents are related t yu, and yu have their DNA．When yu have a grandsn r granddaughter, he r she will have yur DNA．Yur DNA cmes frm yur parents.
Yur DNA has billins f instructins that explain why yu are the way yu are. 20
A．What’s a blueprint?
B．It’s ne f the mst amazing things n the earth.
C．Fr example, yur finger has the same DNA as yur hair.
D．And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint.
E．Sme health prblems can be caused by prblems in yur DNA．
F．Bth yur lk and feelings culd almst depend n yur DNA．
G．But building a living thing is far mre cmplex than building a huse.
（2024·陕西西安·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being successful is nt easy. Hwever, a study shws that successful peple have similar habits. Fr example, starting a day right is very imprtant t them. 21 .
●Get up an hur early.
Getting up an hur early is a gd way t start the day. 22 . Benjamin Franklin wuld prbably agree. He nce said, “Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy and wealthy.”
● 23 .
After brushing yur teeth, drink a glass f water with lemn juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) yur bdy’s cells (细胞), and keep them mving thrughut the day.
●Dn’t jump int scial media (社交媒体) as sn as yu wake up.
Yu wake up in the mrning. Yu decide t pen up yur Weib. Well, dn’t. Why? 24 . Yu will find a lt f interesting things in Weib and can’t help lking fr mre. Befre yu knw it, an hur has passed, and yu’re angry with peple yu dn’t even knw.
●Exercise!
The middle f the day is a busy time fr mst peple. By the end f the day, 25 . Exercising in the mrning stps that frm happening. Isabel Smith, ne f the experts, said, “T feel better during the day, I tried the healthy mrning exercise fr a mnth. The result was amazing.” She als said that she wuld try her best t keep ding s.
A．All f us want t keep healthy
B．Drink a glass f water with lemn juice
C．Here are sme gd habits t start a day right
D．yu may nt have the time r energy t exercise
E．Because it may bring unhealthy feelings
F．it’s a gd chice t d sme exercise
G．Studies shw that the mrning is the best part f a day
（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, was fficially listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences (会议) and meetings n December 22th, 2023. 26 Abut ne-fifth f humanity (人类) celebrates this festival in different ways.
The first day f the first lunar mnth is Spring Festival, the beginning f a new year fr China. It is China’s biggest day fr family reunin. It is usually a fifteen-day celebratin. 27 The cleaning f the hme is thught t sweep away bad luck frm the previus (先前的) year and bring gd luck fr the cming year. The clr red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decrate (装饰) their hmes with pieces f red paper. Peple wear red, t. 28
On New Year’s Eve, the family members get tgether and have a big meal. We ften eat dumplings. At midnight, firewrks (烟花) are let ff t welcme the New Year. The whle cuntry bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) jyful nise f fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family jins. 29 Gifts are exchanged and lder peple give yunger nes hngba, ften called “lucky mney”. They think it brings gd luck.
30 It’s the Lantern Festival. A ppular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing f riddles (谜语), which are written n paper and placed n the lantern. Families will als light lanterns, which symblize the brightness f spring.
A．They think red will bring them a bright future.
B．Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C．Many cuntries list the Spring Festival as a natinal hliday.
D．The end f the Spring Festival is marked n the fifteenth day.
E．Days befre the Spring Festival, families will clean their huses.
F．Dn’t brrw r lend mney n Spring Festival.
G．The first days f the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
（2024·山东济南·一模）
Reading is a wnderful habit t develp, which can imprve yur memry. Start frm small things t develp the habit by reading fr just a few minutes a day. Reading bks that yu enjy and want t cntinue reading is a great way t keep yur habit and becme a life-lng reader. 31
Find time t read every day. It may be just 5 t 10 minutes, but pen a bk at least nce a day. Try t cnnect yur reading habit with smething else yu d every day. 32 Reading befre bed is als a great way t develp yur reading habit. If yu travel a lt, read n the plane, bus r train instead f watching a mvie r scrlling thrugh scial media.
33 If yu’re nt interested in the bk that yu’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chre. But, if yu really like what yu’re reading, yu wn’t want t put the bk dwn and reading will be fun.
34 Keep a bk with yu at all times s yu can read during any free time yu have. If the bus is running late r if yu’re standing in line r waiting t meet up with a friend, pen yur bk and read.
Set reading gals. Set a gal t read a certain number f bks each year and d yur best t stick t it. 35 Yu culd als set a gal t read all the bks frm a certain bk list. The reading gals will help remind yu t read every day. Achieving a reading gal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even mre fun.
A．Jin a bk club.
B．Read bks that interest yu.
C．Carry a bk with yu everywhere.
D．Fr example, read while yu eat r have a cup f tea.
E．Here are sme useful ways t develp the habit f reading.
F．Yu can als share what yu have read with friends and family.
G．Yu can start with 5 r 10 bks, r try yur best t read 100 bks.
（2024·山西吕梁·一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Giving advice is nt ne f the easiest tasks. Yu can be under a lt f pressure. Hw can yu give advice t thers prperly? 36
Give up yur bias (偏见).
We all have ur wn pinins n what smene shuld d. But when yu give advice, the idea is t give smene the tls t make their wn decisins, nt make decisins fr them. Try t cut yur wn pinins frm the cnversatin. 37
Listen t their stries.
When sme peple are talking and trying t get yur advice, start by just listening. 38 This gives them the chance t deal with prblems fr themselves and cme t accept a situatin in their wn mind. Dn’t talk until they’re dne, unless they seem t need a direct respnse.
39
If yu can have a day r even a few hurs t think abut their prblems and pssible slutins, take time t really think abut every pssible slutin r way f slving the prblems. Yu can als ask smene else fr advice.
Give peple help if they want it.
If peple are dealing with a situatin where anther persn can actually d smething, such as many interpersnal situatins. 40 They will be pleased if yu give a helping hand.
A．Spend time with them.
B．We shuld ffer t help them.
C．Because they need t be heard.
D．Here are sme tips that can help yu.
E．Take time t think abut the prblems.
F．Just help them t reach their wn decisins.
（2024·四川攀枝花·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Recently, a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (人大代表) advised cutting dwn the percentage f English classes and increasing that f traditinal Chinese classes in schl. 41
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) replied that they will strengthen (增强) the teaching f traditinal Chinese culture.
Undubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching f traditinal culture shuld be a pririty (头等大事). 42 Instead, learning English can be taken as a way t help strengthen ur cultural cnfidence.
43 In this era f glbalizatin (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s stry t a wider wrld and help them better understand China. Imagine hw prud and helpful yu can be while prmting (弘扬) traditinal Chinese culture t yur freign friends in English!
Meanwhile, sme f the best papers in advanced subjects f physics, bilgy, and math are written in English. 44
45 They are cmplementary (相辅相成的) and will help the cuntry prsper.
A．Therefre, the teaching f traditinal values can g hand in hand with the teaching f English.
B．But it des nt necessarily g against the teaching f freign languages.
C．It’s believed that it culd help build up cultural cnfidence.
D．S if yu want t becme a scientist when yu grw up, English can help yu g a lng way in yur future study.
E．The English language is ne f the mst difficult languages in the wrld.
F．After all, English is a widely used language in the wrld.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）
阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As a junir high schl student, it’s imprtant t have a strng sense f safety t prtect yurself frm harm. Here are sme tips t help yu develp gd safety habits. 46 Always be aware f what’s happening arund yu, especially in crwded r strange places. Ntice peple and events that culd pssibly threaten (威胁) yu.
47 Try t fllw grups f peple yu believe in when yu are in public places, especially in the areas yu’re nt familiar with. This prvides a sense f safety and makes yu less likely t be harmed.
48 Be careful abut shwing persnal infrmatin, such as yur hme address, phne number, r schl name t strangers. Avid shwing sensitive (敏感的) infrmatin in public places.
49 Cmmunicate with yur parents abut yur safety and ask fr their advice. They can prvide valuable insights and supprt.
50 Be smart abut hw yu use the applicatin (应用的) sftware, especially messaging Apps. Avid sharing sensitive infrmatin and be careful abut accepting invitatins frm strangers nline.
A．Be sure t use Apps safely.
B．Prtect yur persnal infrmatin.
C．Talk t yur parents fr advice.
D．Pay attentin t yur surrundings.
E．Stay with grups yu trust.
F．Reprt unbelievable behavirs.
（2024·吉林松原·二模）
D yu sleep well every night? Studies shw if we have a gd rest, we must have mre energy t study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep envirnment is very imprtant t us. The bedrm is the main place where we sleep at night, s its envirnment directly affects the quality f ur sleep.
51 S we shuld advise ur parents t pay attentin t ur bedrm envirnment.
52 The bedrm light shuld be neither t bright nr t dark. If the light is t dark, it will affect peple’s eyesight. If the light is t bright, it can affect the speed f falling asleep. S we shuld chse a kind f yellw light that gives feeling f warmth.
53 Many ld peple like t put a lt f flwers in the bedrm. Of curse these flwers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are t many plants in the bedrm, which can really affect peple’s sleep quality. 54
Our bedrm shuld be ventilated (通风) ften, 55 Otherwise, we may find it difficult t breathe, which can affect ur sleep quality.
根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一项为多余选项。
A．We shuld sleep at night with windws pen.
B．Our bedrm shuld have prper light.
C．There shuldn’t be t many flwers in ur bedrm.
D．And gd sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur health.
E．S dn’t put t many plants in ur bedrm.
F．We shuld ften pen the windw s that fresh air can cme in.
（2024·贵州毕节·一模）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Are yu an “e” persn r “i” persn? D yu knw the differences? In this essay, we will talk abut the differences between “e” peple and “i” peple. 56
Accrding t a survey, “e” peple are mre utging and active in scial relatins than “i” peple. 57 On the ther hand, “i” peple prefer t spend time alne r in small grups than cmmunicating with thers. When it cmes t making friends, “e” peple prefer t have a larger circle f friends and build strnger cnnectins with thers quickly. 58 They feel mre cmfrtable and relaxed with fewer peple arund.
59 Fr example, sme behavirs that are cnsidered plite r acceptable by “e” peple may be cnsidered implite by “i” peple. Fr example, “e” peple may interrupt (打断) thers in cnversatin, which can make “i” peple feel uncmfrtable.
60 “I” peple may becme mre utging as they practice scializing and get cnfidence (自信), while “e” peple may becme less interested in making new friends as they age and nly lk fr relaxatin and a quiet “me time”.
Want t knw what kind f persn yu are? Cme t have an MBTI test nw!
A．Let’s check sme f them.
B．Thse tw kinds f peple are very different.
C．Hwever, peple can gradually change ver time.
D．They enjy meeting new peple and attending parties.
E．But “i” peple wuld like t be with a smaller grup f peple.
F．Besides, “e” peple and “i” peple may have different ideas abut the same behavir.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
Why shuld we jin in labr (劳动)? Because it’s gd fr us! It’s exercise and it’s interesting. In my pinin, it is f great use fr everyne t take part in labr. It is a must fr everyne’s educatin. 61
62 I wash vegetables and set the table. This helps my parents and teaches me hw t ck. I can als help with chres. I make the bed, sweep the flr, and take ut the rubbish. This helps keep the huse clean and rganized.
At schl, I jin in the labr grup t d different jbs at schl, like cleaning the yard, painting classrms, and helping in the library. 63
In the cmmunity, I jin in sme garbage srting activities. I als vlunteer at a lcal park t plant trees and flwers. 64
I think taking part in labr is a gd idea because I can learn abut real life. By ding s, I can nt nly learn hw t be independent and respnsible but als get sme gd wrk experience which is necessary fr my future life. What is the mst imprtant is that labr makes me feel very happy and makes me cnfident and prud f myself. 65 Yu might learn smething new, and yu might even have a gd time.
D yu agree with me? What jbs d yu d in yur daily life? What jbs wuld yu like t d?
根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．S next time yur parents ask fr help with smething, say “Yes!”
B．At hme, I help my parents ck dinner.
C．There is smething I can help t d t develp my labr skills.
D．I als help with events, like schl parties and sprts days.
E．T be helpful at hme and schl, there are a lt f things t d.
F．This makes the park beautiful and helps the envirnment.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出最佳选项填人文中空白处（其中有一项是多余选项)。
D yur parents always ask yu a lt f questins? Hw d yu feel abut that? What kind f questin d yur parents ften ask? Here are sme questins that are usually asked by parents.
66
Smetimes yu want t shw that yu have grwn up and yu can manage yur time well and chse friends wisely. Yu need yur wn secrets and lifestyles.
67
Unless yu get all As and Bs, yu’ll never want t hear this questin cme ut f yur parents’ muths. Hw d they knw it is the reprt card day? And they will be angry if they see yu get a C in maths.
68
“YES,” yu shut dwnstairs as yu start running arund yur rm, hiding all the clthes n yur flr under yur bed. Yu must finish all f this befre yur mum cmes int yur rm t avid her seeing yur rm in a mess.
69
Yu can’t understand why yur parents always ask such a questin. Yu find it difficult t give an answer. They are just clse friends.
70
Maybe smetimes yu think it’s mre cnvenient t ask classmates r friends fr help. Of curse, teachers can have a clear structure f the knwledge, but they are always very busy. Smetimes it’s a waste f time t find teachers.
Maybe mst f yu are bred with their questins and dn’t knw hw t deal with it. T sme degree, maybe bth sides need sme changes and try t understand each ther better.
A．Wh are yu ging ut with?
B．What’s the relatinship between them?
C．Have yu cleaned up yur rm?
D．Why dn’t yu ask teachers fr help?
E．When will yu finish yur hmewrk?
F．What was yur scre in this exam?
（2024·山西·一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Why is histry imprtant? Well, a famus writer named Michael Crichtn nce said,“ 71 Yu are like a leaf that desn’t knw it is part f a tree.’'
Histry isn’t just abut names and dates frm the past. It teaches us abut the scial develpment. Histry tells us abut where we cme frm, what we did right and where we messed up. It’s als a guidebk t ur present, and a cmpass pinting t ur future. It gives us warnings fr the future. 72 .
Histry isn’t nly a study f ther peple 73 The peple we learn abut may have lived even centuries ag, but their actins directly influence hw we live ur lives tday. Events that seem like dates n a page have been turning pints in the stry f ur scieties.
74 We can ask friends frm different cuntries abut the best bks abut their natin’s histry. We can als lk int ur wn cuntry’s past. We shuld remember stries that meant smething t ur cuntry. This will give us different ideas n wrld histry.
Histry helps us learn abut different parts f the wrld and different times in histry. The histrical bks abut different natins are written by the peple wh knw their histries well. Sme f them are abut ur wn natin, and sme are abut ther natins inthe wrld.
75 That’s the value f histry.
A．It’s als abut urselves.
B．Then hw can we learn histry?
C．And it helps us mve frward with knwledge.
D．If yu dn’t knw histry, yu dn't knw anything
E．Yu can take a quick trip thrugh the histry f England
F．All this helps us hld the key t understanding urselves and the wrld.
（2024·河南郑州·二模）
Magic shws have been arund fr a lng time and have always fascinated peple. 76 In Egypt, magicians did tricks with their hands t make things lk different r disappear int thin air. In China, magicians were gd at mving things arund and ding tricks with bjects.
When it was the Middle Ages, magic changed a bit. It became mre mystical (神秘的) and cnnected t beliefs abut spirits and superstitins (迷信). 77 But then, in the late 1800s and early 1900s, magic shws became ppular again. There was a magician named Harry Hudini wh did unbelievable things like getting ut f handcuffs (手铐) underwater r breaking free frm lcked bxes. 78 As time went n, different kinds f magic started t develp. Sme magicians perfrmed big tricks with prps (道具) like saws, bxes, and things that made smene flat. 79 And there were sme magicians called mentalists wh made it seem like they culd read peple’s minds r have special pwers.
Even nw, magic is still ppular, and peple lve watching it. With TV and the Internet, magicians have becme even mre famus. 80 In that very mment, yu’ll experience the true magic f the wrld—a wrld where dreams cme true and impssibilities becme pssible!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．He became famus, and peple were amazed by what he did.
B．They have a histry that dates back t ancient times.
C．Peple thught magicians had special pwers, and sme were even scared f them.
D．They remind peple that the wrld is full f surprises and wnders.
E．Others did tricks under peple’s nses, using cards, cins, and ther everyday bjects.
（2024·四川广元·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever drunk “the first cup f milk tea in autumn?” Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple. There are s many milk tea shps arund every street. 81 Such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is als a gd idea t make a cup f milk tea by hand at hme.
Tday DIY (D It Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple. On the ne hand, it can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY. 82 It’s time t make iced milk tea.
First, prepare things yu need, they are milk, black tea, sugar r hney, and sme ice.
Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn. 83 Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice, it will melt and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature.
Next, pur the milk int the tea, and mix them up.
After that, add sugar r hney t adjust the taste. 84
Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge. 85
Finally, add smething else yu like.
Nw, enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family. We knw that everything is better when shared.
A．If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting, yu’ll need t add mre ice.
B．The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready.
C．On the ther hand, they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
D．Try nt t add t much.
E．Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
（2024·河南安阳·一模）
Hw lng des it take t learn a new language? A pair f twins frm Germany, Matthew and Michael, set a gd example fr us. They mastered a new language (土耳其语), in nly ne week. 86
◆Make many labels (标签). They labeled everything with its Turkish name. 87 They culd learn at least three wrds while making a cup f cffee r turning ff the lights.
◆Get a partner. 88 S each f them culd learn smething new frm the ther. At the end f the week, the twins asked each ther if they wanted t hang ut in Turkish. Then they did it.
◆ 89 The twins spent a lt f time n bks r n their cmputers and apps. They avided t learn Turkish in the same way. They als listened t Turkish radi statins and watched Turkish ftball games n the Internet.
◆Prepare small gals. Matthew and Michael set many small gals in a week. Fr example, n the first day, they learned the names f fruits and the numbers frm ne t a billin. 90
◆Try smething new every day. Listen t a sng, read a newspaper article, write a stry fr kids r talk t yurself while cking in a different language. Make yur language learning mre interesting!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Use different ways.
B．Let’s see hw they did it.
C．On the secnd day they visited a Turkish friend.
D．The twins spent sme time studying different tpics.
E．They put the labels n everything in their apartment.
（2024·河南周口·一模）
T have a gd cnversatin is a pleasure fr mst peple. But nt every cnversatin is gd. 91 Sme cnversatins are ne-sided. One persn asks all the questins, and the ther just gives ne-wrd answers. A gd cnversatin needs tw r mre peple t keep it ging.
92 “What d yu d?” is a gd place t start. Or simply say, “Tell me abut yurself.” Mst peple lve a chance t talk abut themselves.
As the ther persn begins t respnd t (回应) yur questin, lk fr cmmn grund. If yu ask smene abut their weekend, the persn culd talk abut what they did. 93 When the ther persn is talking, it is imprtant t be interested in them. Listen carefully and d nt cut in t add yur experience. When they finish, ask sme mre questins. Dn’t allw yur eyes t wander arund (游离) as they talk. 94 Besides, if yu’re answering a questin, dn’t g n and n. Give an answer and stp. A gd cnversatin is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball ges back and frth. Als, avid yes/n questins. They can stp a cnversatin. Instead, ask pen-ended questins using what r why.
95 Yu can say, “I need t run nw.” Yu may als give a reasn. Say smething like, “I really need t get ging. My class starts in 20 minutes.”
Nw, g ut and enjy a gd cnversatin!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．A cnversatin shuld end well, t.
B．That gives the message that yu’re nt really interested in them.
C．Then yu can share what yu did and even yur plans fr the cming weekend.
D．T get the ball rlling in a cnversatin, ask smething abut the ther persn.
E．Smetimes there are uncmfrtable silences while peple try t think f smething t say.
（2024·河南洛阳·一模）
If yu’re bred r need a new activity t kill sme time, finding the right hbby can help yu feel happy and satisfied. Whether yu’re lking fr a way t relax r stay active, there’s a perfect activity ut there fr yu! 96
Reading
Reading is the perfect way t relax and pen yur eyes.It encurages yu t experience, explre (探索), and think abut the wrld all frm the cmfrt f yur hme. 97 If yu want t talk abut the bks yu read, lk fr a bk club t jin r start ne f yur wn.
Cking
Learn new recipes (食谱) and try new fds with this lifelng hbby.Like many ther hbbies, cking is easy t get int, but yu can spend a lifetime trying t master them.Lk fr recipes yu haven’t tried befre and try t prepare them n yur wn. 98
Traveling
Traveling allws yu t learn abut different cultures and have different life experiences.A new place intrduces yu t new peple and lifestyles. 99 Even if yu dn’t have the mney t travel internatinally, just venturing (冒险) beynd where yu live can be bth surprising and satisfying.
Vlunteering
100 If yu want t make a difference in yur cmmunity and lve helping ther peple, search fr vlunteer pprtunities that fit yur interests.Yu culd vlunteer fr activities like teaching children t read, helping the ld in yur cmmunity, r anything else yu want t supprt.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It als helps yu get a new way f thinking.
B．Get active in supprting an activity that yu like.
C．Keep reading the fllwing s yu can find a new hbby t enjy.
D．The best part is yu get t eat yur creatins nce yu’re finished!
E．Yu can als get yur library card and read bks withut spending any mney.
（2024·四川广元·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cnfucius was brn in the Lu State (鲁国). When he was three years ld, his father died. His mther was t pr t pay fr the educatin. 101
When he was yung, Cnfucius lved reading very much. 102 He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) f the Zhu Dynasty.
There was a great man called La Zi. 103 During his stay with La Zi, Cnfucius read a large cllectin f bks, and he asked La Zi many questins abut rituals. This imprved Cnfucius’ knwledge even mre.
104 One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle f the rad. The child was building a mdel castle (城堡) frm stnes. Cnfucius stpped and spke t the child.
“Please mve ut f the way fr my carriage,” he said. The child did nt mve. Instead, the child std up and said, “Shuld the castle mve fr the carriage, r shuld the carriage mve fr the castle?” 105
Cnfucius had ther teachers t. “I am nt brn t knw everything,” he said. “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers.”
A．S he taught himself instead.
B．Cnfucius was mdest (谦虚的).
C．Cnfucius gt a chance t visit him.
D．He spent a lt f time reading his bamb bks.
E．Cnfucius was surprised and he said, “Yu’re s clever. Yu can be my teacher.”
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
It was a beautiful day. 106 . Maria flew her kite while Michael played n his skatebard. Suddenly, Michael fell dwn with a cry. 107 The children ran t him and decided t take Michael t the hspital. Kangkang called a taxi while Jane and Maria lked after him. 108 The dctr checked Michael’s leg. The X-rays shwed that it was nthing serius. Michael must stay in bed fr a week and take care f himself. 109 .
The next day, the children came t visit Michael with flwers and fruit. Michael felt much better but he was wrried abut his lessns. 110 Kangkang asked Michael t fllw the dctr’s advice and he wuld get well sn.
A．Jane tld him that they wuld help him with his study.
B．The taxi tk them t the hspital.
C．He hurt his left leg.
D．Sme children played in the park.
E．And he als had t take sme pills.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
In 2022, China started the building f child-friendly cities in 14 cities, including Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningb. By 2025, China will carry ut 100 pilt prjects fr child-friendly cities natinwide.
Building child-friendly cities is nt nly a natinal plicy (政策) but als a reshaping f urban (城市的) envirnments. 111 .
The 14 cities have intrduced child-friendly features such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 50-centimeter high handrails (扶手) in hspitals, 140-centimeter-high handles n buses, and child-friendly sinks (水槽) in public restrms.
112 . The recently cmpleted Guangzhu Guangji Cmmunity Children’s Park is ne such example. Peple have turned the park int a bright yellw playgrund. 113 .
Hwever, there are still many prblems in building child-friendly cities. 114 . It’s imprtant t listen t children’s vices and let them take part in the decisin-making prcesses, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resurces and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.
115 . In 2023, a children’s cuncil was made in the city, where children can discuss things such as weekend activities and hw t use space in their cmmunity.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Fr example, parents and teachers ften make decisins fr children
B．This will make better places fr children in services, rights, and play areas
C．Shenzhen is wrking n this prblem
D．Lcal cmmunities are als creating spaces that better serve children
E．Children can have fun n expanded (拓展) game walls and there is even a running track fr tddlers (幼儿)
（2024·江苏常州·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu familiar with the her’s jurney? In many bks and mvies, a her ges n an adventure (冒险) and vercmes many difficulties alng the way. In the end, the her becmes a better persn and returns hme. In a recent study, scientists fund that seeing yur life as a her’s jurney is gd fr yur mental health. It can make yu feel mre cnfident and pleased with yur life. Hw can yu start imagining yur life as a her’s jurney? Scientists have sme tips fr yu.
Make a list. Write dwn yur answers t these questins: What makes yu wh yu are tday? (Yu can think abut the imprtant events in yur life.) 116 What challenges are standing in yur way? Which allies (盟友) can help yu n yur jurney?
Think abut yur favrite character frm a mvie r bk. Why d yu like that character? He may inspire yu because yu relate t (认同) his psitive qualities. 117
Change the way yu lk at prblems. 118 Yu can see yur prblems as challenges. Think f them as chances t develp yur strength and be the her f yur wn stry.
119 We grw frm new experiences, s try new things in yur life. It can be simple, like grwing a new plant, r it can be dramatic, like brrwing a bike and riding it t schl.
A．Yur classmates will like the character as well.
B．G n mre heric adventures.
C．What’s yur persnality like and what are yur values?
D．Always grw sme green plants at hme.
E．Are yu ging thrugh a difficult time?
F．Keeping them in mind can help yu see yurself in a mre heric way.
（2024·辽宁营口·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw d yu usually decide where t g n vacatin? Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks (地标)? 120 Recently, a new way f travelling—“fd turism” has becme ppular.
“Fd turism” means that peple travel t new places t try the lcal fd. 121 Fr example, yu can try street fd, visit fd markets, r eat at lcal restaurants. And a 2023 survey frm Hell Fresh fund that 74% f Americans wh have travelled in the last five years went fr the fd. The tp fur cuntries that Americans said they want t visit fr their fd are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
122 A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2,000 peple in Britain what their main reasn was fr chsing where t g n vacatin. 61% f peple said “the fd” and 41% f peple said they wuld travel hundreds f kilmeters t find the perfect meal. Sme peple even like t take part in the cking themselves. 46% f peple said they have taken part in cking lessns when travelling.
The survey als fund that British peple like t try new and different fds when they are travelling. Nearly half f peple believe that they are mre adventurus (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away frm hme. 123 Anther survey frm 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse.
A．Yu can try the fd in different ways.
B．After all, fd turism is fr everyne.
C．Or d yu chse where t g accrding t the fd?
D．Abut the fd, they have their favrite cuntries t g t.
E．Fd is an imprtant part f vacatins fr British peple, t.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
man tree rest prisner up dwn muntain
The Chinese language is different frm Western languages. Instead f an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand fr ideas, bjects r actins. Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters. 124 As ne f the mst ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an imprtant rle in the develpment f Chinese culture.
125 Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day, while he was hunting, he saw the tracks (踪迹) f animals in the snw and fund that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t stand fr different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f bjects. Sme characters have been simplified (简化) and thers have been made mre-difficult ver time.
126 Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by cmbining (组合) tw r mre characters tgether. It is easy t knw their meanings by lking at them.
Hwever, ne f their disadvantages is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced. Therefre, a methd was develped t have ne part f a character shw the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters t make learning t read and write mre understandable t peple, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. 127
A．Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.
B．Often, a single character can als make up a wrd.
C．And nw they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
D．We Chinese like ur cuntry best.
E．Chinese writing began thusands f years ag.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Seeing peple in yur family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is abut yu r nt, yu might feel sad, angry r even ashamed (难为情的) when yur family members shut at each ther. 128 Here are sme ideas.
Keep yur cl. 129 If yu are very angry, yu can try t take a deep breath r cunt t 10. Befre yu talk with yur family members, yu can als make sme physical mvements. Fr example, yu can hit a baseball a few times r beat yur pillw (枕头) heavily.
Call a family meeting. See if there’s a gd time that wrks fr everyne in yur family t get tgether. 130 If yu are a yung by r girl, try asking yur parents t call a family meeting.
Listen t everyne. 131 That way, everyne can say what’s ging n. Smetimes, letting everyne talk is nt easy especially when their wrds make yu mad. Hwever, if yu let everyne talk, they’ll listen t what yu will say, t. Use “I” t express yur feelings. Instead f blaming (责备) yur family members r calling them ut, try t speak ut yur feelings as peacefully as pssible. Fr example, instead f saying “Yu shut at me t much”, yu culd say, “I feel afraid when yu shut at me.”
A．Express yur ideas directly.
B．It’s nt easy t keep calm during a fight.
C．Give everyne in the family a chance t speak.
D．D yu want t knw hw t end a family fight?
E．Then yu can meet tgether and talk abut the family fight.