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考前冲刺冲刺练06-阅读表达-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用）
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这是一份考前冲刺冲刺练06-阅读表达-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用），文件包含考前押题抢分练06阅读表达原卷版docx、考前押题抢分练06阅读表达解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读表达的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。有些地区还有开放性试题的设置。
解题技巧
【解题注意】
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或n作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
必考题型方法
细节理解题
题型概述
此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的key wrds在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。基于完整性、礼貌性、准确性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。具体解题方法如下图：
解题方法
What疑问句
What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。如：
问：What drew Maddie’s attentin in the new schl?
答：The big play set.
注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用fr短语、不定式短语等来回答。如：
问：What is the purpse f celebrating the Earth Day?
答：T help mre peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the earth.
Why疑问句
Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、because f＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如：
问：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked t hst the class meeting?
答：Because the girl seldm spke in public.
When疑问句
When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。如：
问：When was the wrld recrd fr the mst surfers n ne bard brken?
答：In 1989.
Where疑问句
Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。如：
问：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
答：In Philadelphia.
Wh疑问句
Wh疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如：
问：Wh has been invited t give speeches n yinsng?
答：Qin Haiqun (a prfessinal actress)．
Hw疑问句
Hw疑问句提问方式，通常用By ＋n.或完整的句子来回答。如：
问：Hw des plluted water get int peple’s bdies?
答：By drinking water, swimming r watering their plants.
Hw词组疑问句
概括主旨题
题型概述
此类题型旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。按照考查对象可分为段落主旨概括和篇章主旨概括，重点考查段落主旨概括。
常见设问方式
What is Paragraph 7 mainly abut?
What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this stry ?
解题方法
针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。
开放性设问题
题型概述
开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。
开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。
答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。
常见设问方式
What d yu think why d yu think s？
What can we d in daily life
考前押题抢分练
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）
阅读短文, 回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Anne was ne f the lrd’s daughters, lved riding. She likes t ride me and I like carrying her. She was kind and gentle.
One day, she wanted t ride ne f the new hrses. Her name was Lizzie.
“Dn’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She’s nt safe. Yu are nt strng enugh fr her.”
Anne didn’t listen.
“Dn’t wrry abut me,” she said. “I can ride any hrse. Yu ride Black Beauty.”
She rde away n Lizzie. Her friend fllwed her n me.
Suddenly, a by walked twards us. He was leading sme hrses. They were yung and wild. One f them ran int Lizzie. She was afraid. She began t run. Anne culd nt stp her.
“Help! Help!” she shuted.
“Cme n, Black Beauty.” Anne’s friend said. “We must stp her.”
I ran after Lizzie as fast as I culd.
Sn we were getting nearer t Lizzie and Anne. Then Lizzie tried t jump ver a gate. She fell. Anne fell, t.
Luckily, a man wh was wrking nearby sent fr the dctr. Anne was saved.
“Yu must always ride Beauty,” her father tld her. “Yu must never ride anther hrse. Yu can always trust Black Beauty.”
I was very prud.
One day, Reuben, ne f the stablemen, drve the cach hme frm anther huse. He was very drunk. He culd nt hld the reins.
“Yu cannt wrk fr me any mre,” the lrd tld him.
Later, Yrk asked the lrd t give Reuben anther chance. Reuben prmised never t be drunk again.
Sadly, Reuben did nt keep his prmise. One day, he rde me int twn. He went int an inn. When he came ut, he was drunk. He gt nt my back.
“Faster, faster!” he shuted at me.
I mved as fast as I culd. Then the she came ff my hf. I culd nt walk withut pain. Then I fell. Reuben fell ff my back. He lay n the grund. He did nt mve.
Many hurs later, sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead.
—Taken frm Black Beauty
1．What made Lizzie afraid when Anne was sitting n Lizzie?
2．What is Anne like in Black Beauty’s eyes?
3．Why was Black Beauty very prud?
4．Why didn’t the lrd allw Ruben t cntinue wrking fr him?
5．What happened t Reuben in the end?
（2024·湖南怀化·二模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
What makes yu happy? Sme say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends. The prblem is that there isn’t just ne thing that makes everyne happy. Happiness is smething different fr each f us and can change in different situatins.
Hwever, there are sme things that can help imprve ur md (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives ff chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in ur brain. And the chemicals have smething with a feeling f pleasure.
There’s anther surprising idea t help make us happier. We may think that eating chclate is bad fr us but it seems gd t eat chclate when we’re feeling sad. Accrding t sme researches, eating chclate can make us feel happy.
It’s als imprtant t remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and dwns in ur life. We have t face different kinds f feelings n matter they are gd r bad. But we can als be happy fr small things. Fr example, yu’re sitting n a beach watching the sunset (日落) n the sea, with friends arund yu, and yu feel happy. Just enjy yur time and keep it in mind!
6．What’s happiness accrding t the passage? (不超过15个词)
7．Why des exercise imprve peple’s md? (不超过15个词)
8．Which fd may be a gd chice t make peple feel gd? (不超过5个词)
9．Hw many ways are mentined t make peple happier? (不超过5个词)
10．What else will yu d when yu feel unhappy? （不超过15个词）
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)
Mrs. Green went int the classrm with a glass f water. She asked her students, “Hw lng can yu carry this glass f water?”
The students thught it was a piece f cake. They were excited and started t give different answers. Alice said she culd carry it fr twenty minutes. Sam said he culd carry it fr an hur. And Peter jked that he culd carry it all day lng.
The teacher smiled and said, “It’s easier said than dne. If I carry it fr a few minutes, it’s nt a prblem. If I carry it fr an hur, I may have a sre arm. If I carry it fr a day, I’ll have t g t the hspital. Its weight desn’t change. But the lnger I carry it, the heavier it becmes. It’s like stress. If yu carry yur burdens (负担) all the time, they will becme much heavier and yu can’t mve n finally. S hw shuld we deal with the burdens? We will feel better when we start again.”
11．What did Mrs. Green take t the classrm that day? (不超过 10个词)
12．Hw did the students feel when they answered the questin? (不超过5个词)
13．What wuld the teacher say at the end f the text? (不超过 10个词)
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）
根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made arund 3.5 billin yuan at the bx ffice, reprted Paper.
Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name f YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea— yu nly live nce.
Jia Ling has tried many different rles in her life, including crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. The mvie Hi, Mm (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first ne Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst mre than 50 kg which made it hard t imagine that this is the same Jia we nce knew. Sme peple nline said even her vice became sfter, and they called this a “rebirth” fr Jia. She has prved thrugh her actins that if yu want t be successful, yu need t try yur best.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f saying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes in purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them.” Jia tld Xinhua.
“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being mre herself. She shws us thrugh her actins.” said talk shw hst Chen Luyu.
14．Hw ld is Jia Ling?
15．When did Jia Ling becme a directr fr the first time?
16．Was Jia Ling the wrld’s highest-grssing directr befre 2023?
17．Hw much weight did Jia lse fr the mvie?
18．What can yu learn frm Jia Ling r her mvie YOLO?
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）
读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下回答问题。
Every year in March, while the tw sessins (两会) are being held in Beijing, gvernment fficials give reprts t the public. They hld news cnferences (新闻发布会) and answer questins frm jurnalists frm bth hme and abrad. During this time, a lt f peple are paying attentin t China. Fr this reasn, interpreters (口译员) play a very imprtant rle and smetimes share the limelight (瞩目焦点) at these news cnferences.
Zhang Lu is a prfessinal interpreter. She usually interprets fr tp leaders. Zhang is knwn fr her translatins f Chinese literary qutes (文学典故) that are smetimes used by state leaders. Frm the ancient pem Li Sa (《离骚》) t the shi, ci and qu writing f later dynasties, she can interpret them right n the spt.Hw are interpreters like Zhang able t wrk s accurately (准确地) and quickly?
The surce f their ability is largely hard wrk. Mst f them majred (主修) in English in cllege and went thrugh a great deal f training. After they becme interpreters, they never stp learning. Zhang watches and listens t freign media such as BBC,VOA and CNN n TV r the radi every day as part f her training. She described it as an “unshakable rutine (不可动摇的惯例)” that she desn’t break unless there is urgent (紧急的) wrk.
Accrding t China Radi Internatinal, a mnth befre the tw sessins, the interpreters are tld wh they are ging t interpret fr. They then make full use f the mnth t prepare themselves. They try t predict what kinds f questins might be asked. They als lk at literary qutes that the spkespersn might plan t use when they answer questins.
There is n “secret” t the success f China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter f skill and hard wrk.
19．What des Zhang Lu d?
20．What is she best knwn fr?
21．Hw des she train herself every day?
22．Hw much time did she have t prepare fr the tw sessins?
23．Accrding t the writer, hw has Zhang Lu been successful?
（2024·安徽安庆·一模）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
There are many ways t get peple t d what yu want. Yu can rder them arund. “D this!” “D that!” Yu can als threaten (威胁) them. “Yu had better d what I say r else...” But these methds might nt get the best results and yu prbably will lse a few friends.
“Half my teammates just tld me they wuld give up!” Mike said t me angrily. “Well, maybe they wuldn’t leave yu if yu didn’t shut at them every time smething went wrng,” I tld him with a smile. “After all, yu get mre flies with hney than with vinegar (醋).”
As we all knw, hney is sweet, vinegar is sur and hard t drink. The expressin “yu get mre flies with hney than with vinegar” means it is a gd idea t be nice t thers.
Being mean r unpleasant is like being full f vinegar. Yu will push mre peple away, and nbdy will like t be arund yu.
On the cntrary (相反), being nice t ther peple is the best and easiest way t get what yu want. Yu can win ver friends and chances mre easily by being plite and kind.
Therefre, fr thse wh like rdering peple arund, I wuld say: ________, yu’ll get what yu want mre easily.
24．What will prbably happen if we rder peple arund? (不超过15词)
25．When did Mike shut at his teammates? (不超过10个词)
26．What wuld the writer say at the end f the text? (不超过10个词)
（2024·山西·一模）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As we mve thrugh life, we find that there are many things ut f ur cntrl. One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are. It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
Why D We Need Friends?
Friends can enrich yur life in many ways. Sme peple even say friendships are just as imprtant as eating and exercising.
Hw Many Friends Shuld We Have?
Yu might think that yu need t have tns f friends t be happy, but actually, it isn’t the number f friends, but the quality (品质) f friends, that leads t the true happiness. There are always sme clse friends wh yu always share all yur gd and bad experiences with. Yu als need sme friends with whm yu share the same interest.
Hw Can We Make a Gd Friend?
Anyway, develping and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Smetimes yu’re the ne giving supprt, mistake and ther times yu’re n the receiving end.
Letting friends knw yu care abut them and value them can help imprve yur friendships.
Be pen and hnest t yur friends. If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu, yu knw yu have a gd friend.
27．Why is it imprtant t decide wh ur friends are?
28．What can be filled in “▲”?
29．What leads t the true happiness in friendships?
30．After reading the passage, if yur friend always asks yu fr smething but never helps yu, d yu have a healthy friendship? Why?
31．Which quality d yu think is the mst imprtant fr a friend? Why?
32．What’s yur understanding f friendships? Hw can yu imprve yur friendships?
（2024·四川广安·一模）
阅读下面的短文， 然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
Animal United is a 3D German cartn. It is a stry abut animals that get tgether t find water. Alng their jurney, lts f funny things happen, and f curse, they have a lt f adventures.
The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting fr the cming fld. Hwever, this year’s fld seems t cme later than that in ther years. The animals becme wrried. At the same time, sme animals frm ther places cme t the grasslands t lk fr peace. Hwever, the situatin seems wrse because the water is becming less and less. S they decide t lk fr the river.
Finally, they find the reasn why they dn’t have any water t drink. A dam (拦河坝) has been set up s that humans can have a better life. After a lng fight with humans, they let the wrld knw that animals are in danger.
This film is abut envirnmental matters. The humans are bad and the animals are gd. This film is t give humans a warning. Humans shuld knw that animals als belng t the wrld.
33．Where is the 3D cartn Animal United frm? (N mre than 1 wrds)
34．Why des the situatin seem wrse? (n mre than 8 wrds)
35．What d the animals find alng their jurney t lk fr the river? (N mre than 12 wrds)
36．Is the film prduced t give humans a warning? (N mre than 3 wrds)
37．What is the film abut? (N mre than 6 wrds)
（2024·安徽宣城·一模）
Last Thursday was Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. What did yu d?
Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. It began in Zhu dynasty, ver 2,500 years ag. Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs. It usually lies in early April. And this year, it falls n April 4th. Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. Peple have ne day ff n this day.
On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the graveyards (墓地) f their ancestrs. They place fd and flwers in frnt f the graves and sme may burn jss paper (纸钱), as mney fr the dead. After that, they sweep the tmbs and cherish the memries f their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them. This traditin shws that family value is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
38．Which seasn des Tmb Sweeping Day fall in? (不超过5个词)
39．Why d Chinese peple celebrate Tmb Sweeping Day? (不超过10个词)
40．What d peple usually take t the graveyards? (不超过10个词)
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）
Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly hw her schlmates bullied (欺凌) her.
Liu went t a high schl mainly fr Chinese students in suthern Califrnia, US. On March 30 last year, abut ten f her schlmates tk her t a park nearby their schl. There, they frced Liu t take ff her clthes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went n fr mre than five hurs, and it was all because f disagreements ver a dinner bill, their hmetwns and a by, reprted the Ls Angeles Times.
When this reached the public, peple were shcked. And nw the bullies will get punishments frm US laws. Three f the bullies, wh are 19, were sent t prisn n Feb 17. Zhai Yunya, the main bully, faces 13 years in prisn. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years.
The three students were “deeply shcked” after learning this. They thught they were just playing a trick n Liu and wuld nly get punished by their schl.
This just shws hw ignrant (无知) Chinese students are abut US laws and bullying, wrte China Daily.
In China, bullying will nly be punished by law when it causes very serius physical harm. Hwever, there is ther bullying, such as lighter physical r even emtinal harm. But peple dn’t pay enugh attentin t schl bullying, taking it nly as small fights between students, accrding t TangJun, frm Renmin University f China.
Thus, educatin abut bullying is imprtant, said legaldaily. cm, as well as mre specific laws and anti-bullying (反欺凌) schl prgrams. “Dn’t think schl bullying is uncmmn, and then it may be slved,” it wrte.
41．Hw lng did the bully last?
42．Which newspaper gave the details f the bully case in the passage, the Ls Angeles Times r Chin Daily?
43．Hw did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment frm US laws?
44．What is the attitude t schl bullying in China accrding t TangJun, frm Renmin University f China?
45．What is yur suggestin t slve the schl bullying?
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）
Tbias Le Cmpte, a 35-year-ld musician, has becme ppular n the Internet fr his excellent Shanghai dialect (方言). He shares his everyday experiences n Xiahngshu, attracting thusands f fllwers and millins f likes. China Daily interviewed him fr his stry.
“I started psting these shrt vides fr my wn practice purpses. I didn’t expect s many peple wuld be watching them, fllwing me and sending me cmments and encuragement,” said Le Cmpte.
“Fr me, the Shanghai dialect sunds like music,” said the musician. “I believe a dialect is the heart f a lcal culture.”
“I was nt thinking t much when I started learning the Shanghai dialect—it was just fr fun. I tried t speak mre t learn the dialect well. I als watched TV series in the Shanghai dialect.” he said.
Much t his surprise, many peple can call ut his name when he arrives at the airprt. He is cnsidered as “the freigner wh can speak gd Shanghai dialect”.
He knws that s many peple in Shanghai shw their lve fr him because he has prmted (推广) the Shanghai dialect. “I think I have a greater sense f achievement,” he added.
The yung freigner is really ding smething meaningful.
每题答案不超过7个词。
46．What des Tbias Le Cmpte d?
47．What did he pst shrt vides fr?
48．What des he think f a dialect?
49．Hw did he learn the Shanghai dialect?
50．What is meaningful t Tbias Le Cmpte?
（2024·山东淄博·二模）
Lng time ag, there was a cuntry muse. She lived in a frest. She cllected fruit, nuts (坚果) and ther fd and put them in her huse. Althugh she wrked hard every day, she felt very happy.
One day, she met a twn muse. They quickly became friends and spent a lt f time tgether. The cuntry muse shwed her new friend all arund the cuntryside and let him taste all the best fd f the land. Having never seen s beautiful scenery r amazing farms befre, the twn muse was very excited. Althugh the cuntry muse’s simple fd wasn’t nearly as exciting as his wn twn meals. After the meal, the twn muse talked fr hurs abut his life in the twn. The cuntry muse listened quietly. T thank his friend fr the lvely day, he invited the cuntry muse t visit him in the twn. She plitely agreed.
Tw days later, the twn muse tk the cuntry muse t his hme—a mansin (豪宅). In the dining rm, the wners f the mansin had just eaten a big meal. After they left, the tw mice came t the table withut making any nise. It was filled with the leftvers (剩菜) f many delicius dishes. The twn muse asked his guest t eat the fd. As she was ging t have a taste f a piece f cake, the cuntry muse heard the family cat walking tward them. She was very scared and ran with the twn muse t his nest quickly. After a while, the tw mice risked themselves back t the table silently. Just then, sme peple came in t clean the table. The tw mice had t run fr their lives again. At last, the tw mice ate nthing. The cuntry muse felt hungry and angry. She decided t g back t her hme at nce. “Yu may have the delicius fd and mdern life that I dn’t have,” she said t the twn muse, “but I prefer my simple fd and life. If yu want t live a peaceful life, yu are welcme t mve t the cuntry. Gdbye!”
The next day, the twn muse...
51．Did the twn muse invite the cuntry muse t his huse?
52．What made the twn muse excited?
53．Why did the tw mice eat nthing?
54．What is the pssible ending f the stry? (N mre than 30 wrds)
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）
Let’s g back in time t Baskerville Hall. When I see the prtrait (肖像) f Hug Baskerville in the dining rm I knw that Stapletn is a Baskerville, t. Indeed Stapletn is a sn f Rdger Baskerville, the yunger brther f Sir Charles. Rdger runs away and disappears. N ne knws that he marries and has a child. The child is Stapletn and his real name is Rdger Baskerville, like his father.
There Stapletn discvers that nly tw peple—Sir Charles and Sir Henry, separate him frm the Baskerville frtune. Sn he gets clse t Sir Charles Baskerville. Old Sir Charles tells Stapletn abut the legend f the hund (猎犬 ) and prepares the way fr his wn death. Stapletn knws that the ld man’s heart is weak. And he als knws that Sir Charles believes the legend f the hund. And s he gets the idea t frighten Sir Charles t death with a hund.
Stapletn buys the huge dg in Lndn and takes it t Devn by train. He walks acrss the mr with it t make sure n ne sees him with the dg. He finds a hiding place fr the animal in the ld tin mine (锡矿). And he keeps his hund there while he is waiting fr his chance.
He paints the dg with phsphrus (磷), and gets it t jump ver the small gate and run after Sir Charles. The huge black creature is a dreadful sight. Sir Charles runs away screaming and falls dead n the path frm shck (震惊). Then Stapletn takes the hund back t its hiding place, s Sir Charles’s death is a mystery t all.
—Taken frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
55．When des Hlmes knw Stapletn is a Baskerville?
56．Wh separates Stapletn frm the Baskerville frtune?
57．Where des Stapletn buy his huge dg?
58．Why is Sir Charles’s death a mystery t all?
59．Hw d yu like Stapletn?
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
N matter what yu want t d with yur life, yu’ll need an educatin first. Yu make yur wn future. Yu want t be a dctr, a teacher, r a plice fficer? A gd educatin is required fr every single ne f thse careers (职业). And what yu’re learning in schl tday will decide whether yur cuntry can meet the greatest challenge in the future.
The truth is, being successful is hard. Sme f the mst successful peple in the wrld are the nes wh’ve had the mst failures. Fr example, the first bk f J.K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was refused 12 times befre it was finally published (出版). Michael Jrdan was nce kicked ff his high schl basketball team. He lst hundreds f games and thusands f shts during his career. But he said, “I have ailed ver and ver again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” These peple succeeded because they understd that the failures were the mther f their success. S if yu get a bad grade, that desn’t mean yu’re stupid. In fact, yu need t spend mre time studying.
I expect yu t put yur best effrt int everything yu d. S dn’t let us dwn, dn’t let yur family r cuntry dwn. Mst imprtantly, dn’t let yurself dwn.
根据短文内容回答问题。
60．Hw many careers are mentined in Paragraph 1?
61．Wh wrte Harry Ptter?
62．What sprt did Michael Jrdan play?
63．Why did the famus peple succeed?
64．What can we middle schl students learn frm the passage?
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
Cai Meiqi, 71 years ld, is a “tur guide”. She started t rganize blind peple t travel in 2007. They travelled frm high muntain in Chngqing, the Great Wall in Beijing t the seaside beach in Thailand.
Cai herself is nt healthy. She has nly ne eye. After hard wrk, she became a dctr. After retirement (退休), she jined in vlunteer wrk fr the blind. She fund that they nt nly wanted t learn hw t make mney, but wished t “see” the wrld. S she decided t help them. Hwever, it was hard fr her. Once Cai went t the airprt seven times t ask fr enugh seats and cheaper tickets. Luckily, many kind peple helped them alng the way.
Thanks t Cai, Li Dasheng, a man in the blind grup, changed his bad habit. “Befre this, my life was bring, s I tk up smking. After knwing that I culd g utside, I stpped smking and saved mney fr my trip,” Li said. He tk his first trip in 2008. He culdn’t see the view (景色), but he still enjyed himself. He culd feel the different rads and hear the sund f new envirnments.
“I hpe I can take blind peple t tuch the wrld as much as pssible,” Cai said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
65．When did Cai Meiqi start t rganize blind peple t travel?
66．What did Cai Meiqi d in the past?
67．Why did Cai Meiqi nce g t the airprt seven times?
68．What did Li Dasheng d fr his trip after knwing that he culd g utside?
69．Hw did Li Dasheng enjy his trip?
（2024·山西大同·二模）
Like everywhere else arund the wrld, China is ging thrugh a digital revlutin (数字革命). Frm buying tickets, rdering fd, bking a htel, t asking fr hme service, peple can get almst everything dne just thrugh a smart phne.
Hwever, the ld peple are being left behind (忽略). T help them adapt t (适应) the digital wrld, ur gvernment has taken sme actins.
At an educatin center in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince, sme ld peple are learning hw t use smart phnes. 70-year-ld Zhang Baijun says she is excited t take the lessns. She’s learning hw t chat with family and friends, make vide calls n WeChat, pay by Alipay and scan health cdes (扫描健康码).
“I’m quite interested in nline shpping. It seems very cnvenient (方便的), as everything is nline. Next time, I hpe they can teach us hw t buy things n Taba,” said Zhang.
The lessns are very ppular with the ld peple. Li Fujiang, a 75-year-ld man, said, “I cme with my wife tgether every day. The lessns are very helpful. Bth f us have s much t learn, I want t learn hw t transfer (转) mney and buy train tickets nline.”
70．Hw many digital services des the writer talk abut in the first paragraph?
71．Why did the gvernment take actins fr the ld peple?
72．What d ld peple d at the educatin center in Zhengzhu?
73．Hw des Zhang Baijun feel abut taking the lessns?
74．Did Li Fujiang, a 75-year-ld man take the lessns alne every day?
（2024·山东日照·一模）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made ver 3.3 billin yuan at the bx ffice, reprted The Paper.
Directed by 41-year ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea yu nly live nce. Jia has tried many different rles in her life, including crsstalk and sketch perfrmer, variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a directr fr the first time, making her mvie Hi, Mm.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is bth a gd and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian. She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh.
Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50 kg and lked very different. Sme peple nline said even her vice became sfter, and they call this a “rebirth” fr Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f staying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict (预言) ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes n purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them,” Jia tld Xinhua.
“Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being mre herself,” said talk shw hst Chen Luyu in her prgram A Date With Luyu.
Answer the fllwing questins:
75．What des the name YOLO mean?
76．When did Jia becme a directr fr the first time?
77．What might Jia see as a gd thing abut nt studying directing at university?
78．In the new mvie, what kind f changes did peple find in Jia?
79．D yu agree with Chen Luyu? Why r why nt?
（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）
In many ways, my interest in language learning began with my grandmther. She mved frm Switzerland t England when she was yung and I was always amazed that she spke English t me, Italian t my grandfather and French r German n the phne t her relatives and friends. I always imagined she culd be a translatr f bks, she didn’t learn English at schl, but picked it up by herself when she came t England.
It’s hard fr me t understand hw smene can speak several languages s well. I can just speak a bit f Italian and German by listening t her. And I hardly use ther languages in my wn jb. But that desn’t mean I dn’t want t learn ther languages. In my eyes, being able t ask fr a meal in a restaurant n hliday in a nn-English speaking cuntry wuld be great. Mst imprtant f all, it wuld be nice t talk with peple frm arund the wrld.
In fact, language learning is easier nw than ever because f new technlgy. Fr example, recrding yur vice helps yu see hw well yu’re ding and helps yu cntinue t imprve. There are apps t help yu learn new wrds. Hwever, I still think ging t class imprves cnversatin skills and helps yu quickly deal with mistakes. S, it’s better t cmbine different methds.
80．Hw many languages can the writer speak? （不超过5个词）
81．Why des the writer want t learn mre languages? （不超过10个词）
82．What des the writer think f new technlgy? （不超过15个词）
Hw词组
用法
答语
示例
Hw ften
提问频率
次数(nce/twice/threetimes/...)＋a day/ week/mnth/year...
问：Hw ften d yu g t see yur grandparents, Mary?
答：Three times a week.
Hw sn
提问时间
in ＋一段时间
问：Hw sn will yur mther cme back?
答：In tw days.
Hw far
提问距离
基数词＋距离单位 (meter/kilme-ter...)
问：Hw far is the pst ffice frm the writer’s hme?
答：It’s abut three kilmeters.
Hw heavy
提问重量
基数词＋重量单位
(pund/kil-gram...)
问：Hw heavy is that big bx?
答：2 punds.
Hw wide
提问宽度
基数词＋宽度单位(meter/kil-meter...)
问：Hw wide is that new street?
答：Abut 3 meters.
Hw much
提问不可数名词的量
a little / little...
问：Hw much meat is there in the fridge?
答：Only a little.
提问价钱
基数词＋价钱单位
(yuan, dllar...)
问：Hw much did yu pay fr yur new dictinary?
答：Abut 40 yuan.
Hw ld
提问年龄
基数词 (＋year/years ld)
问：Hw ld is the writer’s Chinese teacher?
答：Thirty (years ld)．
Hw high/tall
提问高度
基数词＋高度单位(meter/kilmeter...)
问：Hw high is the twer in Paris?
答：Tw hundred meters.
Hw lng
提问长度
基数词＋长度单位(centimeter/meter...)
问：Hw lng is yur ruler？
答：Twenty centimeters.
Hw many
提问可数名词的数量
基数词
问：Hw many students are there in the writer’s class?
答：Sixty.
Hw lng
提问一段
时间
(Fr＋) 时间段
问：Hw lng have yu been studying English
s far?
答：(Fr) nearly 8 years.
◇ Friends help yu imprve yur healthResearch shws that healthy relatinships actually help yu stay in gd physical health.
◇ ▲
Great friends have the pwer t bring ut the best in yu. They encurage and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be-yur “ideal self”.
◇ Friends help yu beat stress
Friends can help yu deal with stressful situatins. If yu knw there’s smene yu
can depend n, yu may be less stressed.
阅读表达的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。有些地区还有开放性试题的设置。
解题技巧
【解题注意】
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或n作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
必考题型方法
细节理解题
题型概述
此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的key wrds在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。基于完整性、礼貌性、准确性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。具体解题方法如下图：
解题方法
What疑问句
What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。如：
问：What drew Maddie’s attentin in the new schl?
答：The big play set.
注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用fr短语、不定式短语等来回答。如：
问：What is the purpse f celebrating the Earth Day?
答：T help mre peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the earth.
Why疑问句
Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、because f＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如：
问：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked t hst the class meeting?
答：Because the girl seldm spke in public.
When疑问句
When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。如：
问：When was the wrld recrd fr the mst surfers n ne bard brken?
答：In 1989.
Where疑问句
Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。如：
问：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
答：In Philadelphia.
Wh疑问句
Wh疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如：
问：Wh has been invited t give speeches n yinsng?
答：Qin Haiqun (a prfessinal actress)．
Hw疑问句
Hw疑问句提问方式，通常用By ＋n.或完整的句子来回答。如：
问：Hw des plluted water get int peple’s bdies?
答：By drinking water, swimming r watering their plants.
Hw词组疑问句
概括主旨题
题型概述
此类题型旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。按照考查对象可分为段落主旨概括和篇章主旨概括，重点考查段落主旨概括。
常见设问方式
What is Paragraph 7 mainly abut?
What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this stry ?
解题方法
针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。
开放性设问题
题型概述
开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。
开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。
答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。
常见设问方式
What d yu think why d yu think s？
What can we d in daily life
考前押题抢分练
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）
阅读短文, 回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Anne was ne f the lrd’s daughters, lved riding. She likes t ride me and I like carrying her. She was kind and gentle.
One day, she wanted t ride ne f the new hrses. Her name was Lizzie.
“Dn’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She’s nt safe. Yu are nt strng enugh fr her.”
Anne didn’t listen.
“Dn’t wrry abut me,” she said. “I can ride any hrse. Yu ride Black Beauty.”
She rde away n Lizzie. Her friend fllwed her n me.
Suddenly, a by walked twards us. He was leading sme hrses. They were yung and wild. One f them ran int Lizzie. She was afraid. She began t run. Anne culd nt stp her.
“Help! Help!” she shuted.
“Cme n, Black Beauty.” Anne’s friend said. “We must stp her.”
I ran after Lizzie as fast as I culd.
Sn we were getting nearer t Lizzie and Anne. Then Lizzie tried t jump ver a gate. She fell. Anne fell, t.
Luckily, a man wh was wrking nearby sent fr the dctr. Anne was saved.
“Yu must always ride Beauty,” her father tld her. “Yu must never ride anther hrse. Yu can always trust Black Beauty.”
I was very prud.
One day, Reuben, ne f the stablemen, drve the cach hme frm anther huse. He was very drunk. He culd nt hld the reins.
“Yu cannt wrk fr me any mre,” the lrd tld him.
Later, Yrk asked the lrd t give Reuben anther chance. Reuben prmised never t be drunk again.
Sadly, Reuben did nt keep his prmise. One day, he rde me int twn. He went int an inn. When he came ut, he was drunk. He gt nt my back.
“Faster, faster!” he shuted at me.
I mved as fast as I culd. Then the she came ff my hf. I culd nt walk withut pain. Then I fell. Reuben fell ff my back. He lay n the grund. He did nt mve.
Many hurs later, sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead.
—Taken frm Black Beauty
1．What made Lizzie afraid when Anne was sitting n Lizzie?
2．What is Anne like in Black Beauty’s eyes?
3．Why was Black Beauty very prud?
4．Why didn’t the lrd allw Ruben t cntinue wrking fr him?
5．What happened t Reuben in the end?
（2024·湖南怀化·二模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
What makes yu happy? Sme say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends. The prblem is that there isn’t just ne thing that makes everyne happy. Happiness is smething different fr each f us and can change in different situatins.
Hwever, there are sme things that can help imprve ur md (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives ff chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in ur brain. And the chemicals have smething with a feeling f pleasure.
There’s anther surprising idea t help make us happier. We may think that eating chclate is bad fr us but it seems gd t eat chclate when we’re feeling sad. Accrding t sme researches, eating chclate can make us feel happy.
It’s als imprtant t remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and dwns in ur life. We have t face different kinds f feelings n matter they are gd r bad. But we can als be happy fr small things. Fr example, yu’re sitting n a beach watching the sunset (日落) n the sea, with friends arund yu, and yu feel happy. Just enjy yur time and keep it in mind!
6．What’s happiness accrding t the passage? (不超过15个词)
7．Why des exercise imprve peple’s md? (不超过15个词)
8．Which fd may be a gd chice t make peple feel gd? (不超过5个词)
9．Hw many ways are mentined t make peple happier? (不超过5个词)
10．What else will yu d when yu feel unhappy? （不超过15个词）
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)
Mrs. Green went int the classrm with a glass f water. She asked her students, “Hw lng can yu carry this glass f water?”
The students thught it was a piece f cake. They were excited and started t give different answers. Alice said she culd carry it fr twenty minutes. Sam said he culd carry it fr an hur. And Peter jked that he culd carry it all day lng.
The teacher smiled and said, “It’s easier said than dne. If I carry it fr a few minutes, it’s nt a prblem. If I carry it fr an hur, I may have a sre arm. If I carry it fr a day, I’ll have t g t the hspital. Its weight desn’t change. But the lnger I carry it, the heavier it becmes. It’s like stress. If yu carry yur burdens (负担) all the time, they will becme much heavier and yu can’t mve n finally. S hw shuld we deal with the burdens? We will feel better when we start again.”
11．What did Mrs. Green take t the classrm that day? (不超过 10个词)
12．Hw did the students feel when they answered the questin? (不超过5个词)
13．What wuld the teacher say at the end f the text? (不超过 10个词)
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）
根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made arund 3.5 billin yuan at the bx ffice, reprted Paper.
Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name f YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea— yu nly live nce.
Jia Ling has tried many different rles in her life, including crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. The mvie Hi, Mm (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first ne Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst mre than 50 kg which made it hard t imagine that this is the same Jia we nce knew. Sme peple nline said even her vice became sfter, and they called this a “rebirth” fr Jia. She has prved thrugh her actins that if yu want t be successful, yu need t try yur best.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f saying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes in purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them.” Jia tld Xinhua.
“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being mre herself. She shws us thrugh her actins.” said talk shw hst Chen Luyu.
14．Hw ld is Jia Ling?
15．When did Jia Ling becme a directr fr the first time?
16．Was Jia Ling the wrld’s highest-grssing directr befre 2023?
17．Hw much weight did Jia lse fr the mvie?
18．What can yu learn frm Jia Ling r her mvie YOLO?
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）
读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下回答问题。
Every year in March, while the tw sessins (两会) are being held in Beijing, gvernment fficials give reprts t the public. They hld news cnferences (新闻发布会) and answer questins frm jurnalists frm bth hme and abrad. During this time, a lt f peple are paying attentin t China. Fr this reasn, interpreters (口译员) play a very imprtant rle and smetimes share the limelight (瞩目焦点) at these news cnferences.
Zhang Lu is a prfessinal interpreter. She usually interprets fr tp leaders. Zhang is knwn fr her translatins f Chinese literary qutes (文学典故) that are smetimes used by state leaders. Frm the ancient pem Li Sa (《离骚》) t the shi, ci and qu writing f later dynasties, she can interpret them right n the spt.Hw are interpreters like Zhang able t wrk s accurately (准确地) and quickly?
The surce f their ability is largely hard wrk. Mst f them majred (主修) in English in cllege and went thrugh a great deal f training. After they becme interpreters, they never stp learning. Zhang watches and listens t freign media such as BBC,VOA and CNN n TV r the radi every day as part f her training. She described it as an “unshakable rutine (不可动摇的惯例)” that she desn’t break unless there is urgent (紧急的) wrk.
Accrding t China Radi Internatinal, a mnth befre the tw sessins, the interpreters are tld wh they are ging t interpret fr. They then make full use f the mnth t prepare themselves. They try t predict what kinds f questins might be asked. They als lk at literary qutes that the spkespersn might plan t use when they answer questins.
There is n “secret” t the success f China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter f skill and hard wrk.
19．What des Zhang Lu d?
20．What is she best knwn fr?
21．Hw des she train herself every day?
22．Hw much time did she have t prepare fr the tw sessins?
23．Accrding t the writer, hw has Zhang Lu been successful?
（2024·安徽安庆·一模）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
There are many ways t get peple t d what yu want. Yu can rder them arund. “D this!” “D that!” Yu can als threaten (威胁) them. “Yu had better d what I say r else...” But these methds might nt get the best results and yu prbably will lse a few friends.
“Half my teammates just tld me they wuld give up!” Mike said t me angrily. “Well, maybe they wuldn’t leave yu if yu didn’t shut at them every time smething went wrng,” I tld him with a smile. “After all, yu get mre flies with hney than with vinegar (醋).”
As we all knw, hney is sweet, vinegar is sur and hard t drink. The expressin “yu get mre flies with hney than with vinegar” means it is a gd idea t be nice t thers.
Being mean r unpleasant is like being full f vinegar. Yu will push mre peple away, and nbdy will like t be arund yu.
On the cntrary (相反), being nice t ther peple is the best and easiest way t get what yu want. Yu can win ver friends and chances mre easily by being plite and kind.
Therefre, fr thse wh like rdering peple arund, I wuld say: ________, yu’ll get what yu want mre easily.
24．What will prbably happen if we rder peple arund? (不超过15词)
25．When did Mike shut at his teammates? (不超过10个词)
26．What wuld the writer say at the end f the text? (不超过10个词)
（2024·山西·一模）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As we mve thrugh life, we find that there are many things ut f ur cntrl. One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are. It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
Why D We Need Friends?
Friends can enrich yur life in many ways. Sme peple even say friendships are just as imprtant as eating and exercising.
Hw Many Friends Shuld We Have?
Yu might think that yu need t have tns f friends t be happy, but actually, it isn’t the number f friends, but the quality (品质) f friends, that leads t the true happiness. There are always sme clse friends wh yu always share all yur gd and bad experiences with. Yu als need sme friends with whm yu share the same interest.
Hw Can We Make a Gd Friend?
Anyway, develping and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Smetimes yu’re the ne giving supprt, mistake and ther times yu’re n the receiving end.
Letting friends knw yu care abut them and value them can help imprve yur friendships.
Be pen and hnest t yur friends. If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu, yu knw yu have a gd friend.
27．Why is it imprtant t decide wh ur friends are?
28．What can be filled in “▲”?
29．What leads t the true happiness in friendships?
30．After reading the passage, if yur friend always asks yu fr smething but never helps yu, d yu have a healthy friendship? Why?
31．Which quality d yu think is the mst imprtant fr a friend? Why?
32．What’s yur understanding f friendships? Hw can yu imprve yur friendships?
（2024·四川广安·一模）
阅读下面的短文， 然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
Animal United is a 3D German cartn. It is a stry abut animals that get tgether t find water. Alng their jurney, lts f funny things happen, and f curse, they have a lt f adventures.
The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting fr the cming fld. Hwever, this year’s fld seems t cme later than that in ther years. The animals becme wrried. At the same time, sme animals frm ther places cme t the grasslands t lk fr peace. Hwever, the situatin seems wrse because the water is becming less and less. S they decide t lk fr the river.
Finally, they find the reasn why they dn’t have any water t drink. A dam (拦河坝) has been set up s that humans can have a better life. After a lng fight with humans, they let the wrld knw that animals are in danger.
This film is abut envirnmental matters. The humans are bad and the animals are gd. This film is t give humans a warning. Humans shuld knw that animals als belng t the wrld.
33．Where is the 3D cartn Animal United frm? (N mre than 1 wrds)
34．Why des the situatin seem wrse? (n mre than 8 wrds)
35．What d the animals find alng their jurney t lk fr the river? (N mre than 12 wrds)
36．Is the film prduced t give humans a warning? (N mre than 3 wrds)
37．What is the film abut? (N mre than 6 wrds)
（2024·安徽宣城·一模）
Last Thursday was Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. What did yu d?
Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. It began in Zhu dynasty, ver 2,500 years ag. Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs. It usually lies in early April. And this year, it falls n April 4th. Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. Peple have ne day ff n this day.
On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the graveyards (墓地) f their ancestrs. They place fd and flwers in frnt f the graves and sme may burn jss paper (纸钱), as mney fr the dead. After that, they sweep the tmbs and cherish the memries f their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them. This traditin shws that family value is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
38．Which seasn des Tmb Sweeping Day fall in? (不超过5个词)
39．Why d Chinese peple celebrate Tmb Sweeping Day? (不超过10个词)
40．What d peple usually take t the graveyards? (不超过10个词)
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）
Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly hw her schlmates bullied (欺凌) her.
Liu went t a high schl mainly fr Chinese students in suthern Califrnia, US. On March 30 last year, abut ten f her schlmates tk her t a park nearby their schl. There, they frced Liu t take ff her clthes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went n fr mre than five hurs, and it was all because f disagreements ver a dinner bill, their hmetwns and a by, reprted the Ls Angeles Times.
When this reached the public, peple were shcked. And nw the bullies will get punishments frm US laws. Three f the bullies, wh are 19, were sent t prisn n Feb 17. Zhai Yunya, the main bully, faces 13 years in prisn. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years.
The three students were “deeply shcked” after learning this. They thught they were just playing a trick n Liu and wuld nly get punished by their schl.
This just shws hw ignrant (无知) Chinese students are abut US laws and bullying, wrte China Daily.
In China, bullying will nly be punished by law when it causes very serius physical harm. Hwever, there is ther bullying, such as lighter physical r even emtinal harm. But peple dn’t pay enugh attentin t schl bullying, taking it nly as small fights between students, accrding t TangJun, frm Renmin University f China.
Thus, educatin abut bullying is imprtant, said legaldaily. cm, as well as mre specific laws and anti-bullying (反欺凌) schl prgrams. “Dn’t think schl bullying is uncmmn, and then it may be slved,” it wrte.
41．Hw lng did the bully last?
42．Which newspaper gave the details f the bully case in the passage, the Ls Angeles Times r Chin Daily?
43．Hw did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment frm US laws?
44．What is the attitude t schl bullying in China accrding t TangJun, frm Renmin University f China?
45．What is yur suggestin t slve the schl bullying?
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）
Tbias Le Cmpte, a 35-year-ld musician, has becme ppular n the Internet fr his excellent Shanghai dialect (方言). He shares his everyday experiences n Xiahngshu, attracting thusands f fllwers and millins f likes. China Daily interviewed him fr his stry.
“I started psting these shrt vides fr my wn practice purpses. I didn’t expect s many peple wuld be watching them, fllwing me and sending me cmments and encuragement,” said Le Cmpte.
“Fr me, the Shanghai dialect sunds like music,” said the musician. “I believe a dialect is the heart f a lcal culture.”
“I was nt thinking t much when I started learning the Shanghai dialect—it was just fr fun. I tried t speak mre t learn the dialect well. I als watched TV series in the Shanghai dialect.” he said.
Much t his surprise, many peple can call ut his name when he arrives at the airprt. He is cnsidered as “the freigner wh can speak gd Shanghai dialect”.
He knws that s many peple in Shanghai shw their lve fr him because he has prmted (推广) the Shanghai dialect. “I think I have a greater sense f achievement,” he added.
The yung freigner is really ding smething meaningful.
每题答案不超过7个词。
46．What des Tbias Le Cmpte d?
47．What did he pst shrt vides fr?
48．What des he think f a dialect?
49．Hw did he learn the Shanghai dialect?
50．What is meaningful t Tbias Le Cmpte?
（2024·山东淄博·二模）
Lng time ag, there was a cuntry muse. She lived in a frest. She cllected fruit, nuts (坚果) and ther fd and put them in her huse. Althugh she wrked hard every day, she felt very happy.
One day, she met a twn muse. They quickly became friends and spent a lt f time tgether. The cuntry muse shwed her new friend all arund the cuntryside and let him taste all the best fd f the land. Having never seen s beautiful scenery r amazing farms befre, the twn muse was very excited. Althugh the cuntry muse’s simple fd wasn’t nearly as exciting as his wn twn meals. After the meal, the twn muse talked fr hurs abut his life in the twn. The cuntry muse listened quietly. T thank his friend fr the lvely day, he invited the cuntry muse t visit him in the twn. She plitely agreed.
Tw days later, the twn muse tk the cuntry muse t his hme—a mansin (豪宅). In the dining rm, the wners f the mansin had just eaten a big meal. After they left, the tw mice came t the table withut making any nise. It was filled with the leftvers (剩菜) f many delicius dishes. The twn muse asked his guest t eat the fd. As she was ging t have a taste f a piece f cake, the cuntry muse heard the family cat walking tward them. She was very scared and ran with the twn muse t his nest quickly. After a while, the tw mice risked themselves back t the table silently. Just then, sme peple came in t clean the table. The tw mice had t run fr their lives again. At last, the tw mice ate nthing. The cuntry muse felt hungry and angry. She decided t g back t her hme at nce. “Yu may have the delicius fd and mdern life that I dn’t have,” she said t the twn muse, “but I prefer my simple fd and life. If yu want t live a peaceful life, yu are welcme t mve t the cuntry. Gdbye!”
The next day, the twn muse...
51．Did the twn muse invite the cuntry muse t his huse?
52．What made the twn muse excited?
53．Why did the tw mice eat nthing?
54．What is the pssible ending f the stry? (N mre than 30 wrds)
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）
Let’s g back in time t Baskerville Hall. When I see the prtrait (肖像) f Hug Baskerville in the dining rm I knw that Stapletn is a Baskerville, t. Indeed Stapletn is a sn f Rdger Baskerville, the yunger brther f Sir Charles. Rdger runs away and disappears. N ne knws that he marries and has a child. The child is Stapletn and his real name is Rdger Baskerville, like his father.
There Stapletn discvers that nly tw peple—Sir Charles and Sir Henry, separate him frm the Baskerville frtune. Sn he gets clse t Sir Charles Baskerville. Old Sir Charles tells Stapletn abut the legend f the hund (猎犬 ) and prepares the way fr his wn death. Stapletn knws that the ld man’s heart is weak. And he als knws that Sir Charles believes the legend f the hund. And s he gets the idea t frighten Sir Charles t death with a hund.
Stapletn buys the huge dg in Lndn and takes it t Devn by train. He walks acrss the mr with it t make sure n ne sees him with the dg. He finds a hiding place fr the animal in the ld tin mine (锡矿). And he keeps his hund there while he is waiting fr his chance.
He paints the dg with phsphrus (磷), and gets it t jump ver the small gate and run after Sir Charles. The huge black creature is a dreadful sight. Sir Charles runs away screaming and falls dead n the path frm shck (震惊). Then Stapletn takes the hund back t its hiding place, s Sir Charles’s death is a mystery t all.
—Taken frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
55．When des Hlmes knw Stapletn is a Baskerville?
56．Wh separates Stapletn frm the Baskerville frtune?
57．Where des Stapletn buy his huge dg?
58．Why is Sir Charles’s death a mystery t all?
59．Hw d yu like Stapletn?
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
N matter what yu want t d with yur life, yu’ll need an educatin first. Yu make yur wn future. Yu want t be a dctr, a teacher, r a plice fficer? A gd educatin is required fr every single ne f thse careers (职业). And what yu’re learning in schl tday will decide whether yur cuntry can meet the greatest challenge in the future.
The truth is, being successful is hard. Sme f the mst successful peple in the wrld are the nes wh’ve had the mst failures. Fr example, the first bk f J.K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was refused 12 times befre it was finally published (出版). Michael Jrdan was nce kicked ff his high schl basketball team. He lst hundreds f games and thusands f shts during his career. But he said, “I have ailed ver and ver again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” These peple succeeded because they understd that the failures were the mther f their success. S if yu get a bad grade, that desn’t mean yu’re stupid. In fact, yu need t spend mre time studying.
I expect yu t put yur best effrt int everything yu d. S dn’t let us dwn, dn’t let yur family r cuntry dwn. Mst imprtantly, dn’t let yurself dwn.
根据短文内容回答问题。
60．Hw many careers are mentined in Paragraph 1?
61．Wh wrte Harry Ptter?
62．What sprt did Michael Jrdan play?
63．Why did the famus peple succeed?
64．What can we middle schl students learn frm the passage?
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
Cai Meiqi, 71 years ld, is a “tur guide”. She started t rganize blind peple t travel in 2007. They travelled frm high muntain in Chngqing, the Great Wall in Beijing t the seaside beach in Thailand.
Cai herself is nt healthy. She has nly ne eye. After hard wrk, she became a dctr. After retirement (退休), she jined in vlunteer wrk fr the blind. She fund that they nt nly wanted t learn hw t make mney, but wished t “see” the wrld. S she decided t help them. Hwever, it was hard fr her. Once Cai went t the airprt seven times t ask fr enugh seats and cheaper tickets. Luckily, many kind peple helped them alng the way.
Thanks t Cai, Li Dasheng, a man in the blind grup, changed his bad habit. “Befre this, my life was bring, s I tk up smking. After knwing that I culd g utside, I stpped smking and saved mney fr my trip,” Li said. He tk his first trip in 2008. He culdn’t see the view (景色), but he still enjyed himself. He culd feel the different rads and hear the sund f new envirnments.
“I hpe I can take blind peple t tuch the wrld as much as pssible,” Cai said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
65．When did Cai Meiqi start t rganize blind peple t travel?
66．What did Cai Meiqi d in the past?
67．Why did Cai Meiqi nce g t the airprt seven times?
68．What did Li Dasheng d fr his trip after knwing that he culd g utside?
69．Hw did Li Dasheng enjy his trip?
（2024·山西大同·二模）
Like everywhere else arund the wrld, China is ging thrugh a digital revlutin (数字革命). Frm buying tickets, rdering fd, bking a htel, t asking fr hme service, peple can get almst everything dne just thrugh a smart phne.
Hwever, the ld peple are being left behind (忽略). T help them adapt t (适应) the digital wrld, ur gvernment has taken sme actins.
At an educatin center in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince, sme ld peple are learning hw t use smart phnes. 70-year-ld Zhang Baijun says she is excited t take the lessns. She’s learning hw t chat with family and friends, make vide calls n WeChat, pay by Alipay and scan health cdes (扫描健康码).
“I’m quite interested in nline shpping. It seems very cnvenient (方便的), as everything is nline. Next time, I hpe they can teach us hw t buy things n Taba,” said Zhang.
The lessns are very ppular with the ld peple. Li Fujiang, a 75-year-ld man, said, “I cme with my wife tgether every day. The lessns are very helpful. Bth f us have s much t learn, I want t learn hw t transfer (转) mney and buy train tickets nline.”
70．Hw many digital services des the writer talk abut in the first paragraph?
71．Why did the gvernment take actins fr the ld peple?
72．What d ld peple d at the educatin center in Zhengzhu?
73．Hw des Zhang Baijun feel abut taking the lessns?
74．Did Li Fujiang, a 75-year-ld man take the lessns alne every day?
（2024·山东日照·一模）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made ver 3.3 billin yuan at the bx ffice, reprted The Paper.
Directed by 41-year ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea yu nly live nce. Jia has tried many different rles in her life, including crsstalk and sketch perfrmer, variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a directr fr the first time, making her mvie Hi, Mm.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is bth a gd and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian. She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh.
Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50 kg and lked very different. Sme peple nline said even her vice became sfter, and they call this a “rebirth” fr Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f staying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict (预言) ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes n purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them,” Jia tld Xinhua.
“Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being mre herself,” said talk shw hst Chen Luyu in her prgram A Date With Luyu.
Answer the fllwing questins:
75．What des the name YOLO mean?
76．When did Jia becme a directr fr the first time?
77．What might Jia see as a gd thing abut nt studying directing at university?
78．In the new mvie, what kind f changes did peple find in Jia?
79．D yu agree with Chen Luyu? Why r why nt?
（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）
In many ways, my interest in language learning began with my grandmther. She mved frm Switzerland t England when she was yung and I was always amazed that she spke English t me, Italian t my grandfather and French r German n the phne t her relatives and friends. I always imagined she culd be a translatr f bks, she didn’t learn English at schl, but picked it up by herself when she came t England.
It’s hard fr me t understand hw smene can speak several languages s well. I can just speak a bit f Italian and German by listening t her. And I hardly use ther languages in my wn jb. But that desn’t mean I dn’t want t learn ther languages. In my eyes, being able t ask fr a meal in a restaurant n hliday in a nn-English speaking cuntry wuld be great. Mst imprtant f all, it wuld be nice t talk with peple frm arund the wrld.
In fact, language learning is easier nw than ever because f new technlgy. Fr example, recrding yur vice helps yu see hw well yu’re ding and helps yu cntinue t imprve. There are apps t help yu learn new wrds. Hwever, I still think ging t class imprves cnversatin skills and helps yu quickly deal with mistakes. S, it’s better t cmbine different methds.
80．Hw many languages can the writer speak? （不超过5个词）
81．Why des the writer want t learn mre languages? （不超过10个词）
82．What des the writer think f new technlgy? （不超过15个词）
Hw词组
用法
答语
示例
Hw ften
提问频率
次数(nce/twice/threetimes/...)＋a day/ week/mnth/year...
问：Hw ften d yu g t see yur grandparents, Mary?
答：Three times a week.
Hw sn
提问时间
in ＋一段时间
问：Hw sn will yur mther cme back?
答：In tw days.
Hw far
提问距离
基数词＋距离单位 (meter/kilme-ter...)
问：Hw far is the pst ffice frm the writer’s hme?
答：It’s abut three kilmeters.
Hw heavy
提问重量
基数词＋重量单位
(pund/kil-gram...)
问：Hw heavy is that big bx?
答：2 punds.
Hw wide
提问宽度
基数词＋宽度单位(meter/kil-meter...)
问：Hw wide is that new street?
答：Abut 3 meters.
Hw much
提问不可数名词的量
a little / little...
问：Hw much meat is there in the fridge?
答：Only a little.
提问价钱
基数词＋价钱单位
(yuan, dllar...)
问：Hw much did yu pay fr yur new dictinary?
答：Abut 40 yuan.
Hw ld
提问年龄
基数词 (＋year/years ld)
问：Hw ld is the writer’s Chinese teacher?
答：Thirty (years ld)．
Hw high/tall
提问高度
基数词＋高度单位(meter/kilmeter...)
问：Hw high is the twer in Paris?
答：Tw hundred meters.
Hw lng
提问长度
基数词＋长度单位(centimeter/meter...)
问：Hw lng is yur ruler？
答：Twenty centimeters.
Hw many
提问可数名词的数量
基数词
问：Hw many students are there in the writer’s class?
答：Sixty.
Hw lng
提问一段
时间
(Fr＋) 时间段
问：Hw lng have yu been studying English
s far?
答：(Fr) nearly 8 years.
◇ Friends help yu imprve yur healthResearch shws that healthy relatinships actually help yu stay in gd physical health.
◇ ▲
Great friends have the pwer t bring ut the best in yu. They encurage and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be-yur “ideal self”.
◇ Friends help yu beat stress
Friends can help yu deal with stressful situatins. If yu knw there’s smene yu
can depend n, yu may be less stressed.
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