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    考前冲刺卷(湖南省卷专用,含听力MP3)-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习

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    这是一份考前冲刺卷(湖南省卷专用,含听力MP3)-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习,文件包含考前押题卷湖南省卷专用原卷版docx、考前押题卷湖南省卷专用解析版docx、考前押题卷湖南省卷专用听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。
    I.听力(共两节,满分20分)
    第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)
    1.Where will the man g n May Day?
    A.T Maca.B.T Beijing.C.T Hng Kng.
    【答案】B
    【原文】W: D yu have a plan fr May Day?
    M: Yes. I planned t g t Maca, but my wife wuld like t g t Beijing. Finally, I agreed t her chice. Hw abut yu?
    W: I’ve decided t fly t China’s Hng Kng. I’m mainly ging t see my uncle.
    2.What did the man’s brther use t d?
    A.A fireman.B.A pstman.C.A pliceman.
    【答案】C
    【原文】W: My brther is a pstman. What des yur brther d?
    M: He used t be a pliceman. He always wants t be a teacher. But nw he wrks as a fireman.
    3.Hw des the man feel?
    A.Nervus.B.Tired.C.Afraid.
    【答案】B
    【原文】W: Harry, be quick. We still need t walk abut fur kilmeters.
    M: Oh, it is a lng way t g. I can’t walk any further.
    4.Where are prbably the speakers?
    A.On a plane.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bkstre.
    【答案】B
    【原文】W: Gd afternn. May I take yur rder?
    M: Yes. I’d like a bwl f beef ndles.
    W: Wuld yu like smething else?
    M: A glass f juice is OK.
    5.What did the by’s cusin use t be?
    A.Shy.B.Outging.C.Friendly.
    【答案】A
    【原文】W: Yu are s utging nw, but yu used t be very shy, didn’t yu?
    M: That’s right. Als, my cusin was the same as me in the past.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.Hw lng will Wendy’s father be away?
    A.Fr a week.B.Fr tw weeks.C.Fr a mnth.
    7.Where is Wendy’s father ging first?
    A.T Hangzhu.B.T Beijing.C.T Shanghai.
    【答案】6.A 7.B
    【原文】W: Dad, yu are busy these days. I’m lking frward t ging t the Water Park with yu.
    M: Srry, Wendy. I have t g n a business trip tmrrw.
    W: Hw lng will yu be away?
    M: Fr a week.
    W: Where are yu ging?
    M: T Beijing first, and then t Shanghai.
    W: Can we g t the Water Park when yu cme back?
    M: Of curse.
    听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8.When will Mike g fr the trip?
    A.Tmrrw.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Friday.
    9.Hw will Mike g fr the trip?
    A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.
    【答案】8.C 9.B
    【原文】W: Where are yu ging t have a trip, Mike?
    M: I hear Munt Huang is a gd place fr relaxing. S I’ll g there next Friday.
    W: That sunds great. Wh will yu g with?
    M: I’ll g with my uncle. My parents are t busy t g with me.
    W: Oh, I see. Hw will yu g there, by plane r by train?
    M: My uncle said he wuld drive fr the trip.
    听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
    10.Where will Emma have the birthday dinner?
    A.In her huse.B.At a restaurant.C.In a htel.
    11.Hw many peple will attend the birthday dinner?
    A.Fur.B.Three.C.Tw
    【答案】10.A 11.A
    【原文】M: Happy birthday, Emma!
    W: Thank yu, Jack. I’m happy yu can remember it.
    M: I can always remember the birthdays f all my gd friends.
    W: I want t invite yu t a birthday dinner in my huse.
    M: I’d lve t have dinner with yu. Maybe yu als want sme f yur gd friends t jin us.
    W: Why nt? But, anyway, I want t have a nice and quiet birthday. I just want t call Mike and Bessie. Only fur f us.
    M: I agree with yu.
    听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
    12.Where des the man want t g?
    A.Hangzhu.B.Zhengzhu.C.Harbin.
    13.What time is it nw?
    A.3:20.B.3:30.C.3:50.
    14.What can we knw abut the man frm the cnversatin?
    A.The man gets t the wrng train statin.
    B.The man can speak Chinese well.
    C.The wman helps him slve the prblem.
    【答案】12.C 13.A 14.C
    【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. I’m ging t Harbin. Is this the train?
    W: T Harbin? I’m afraid yu are at the wrng gate. This is the train t Hangzhu.
    M: Oh, my gd! Where’s my train? I was tld it leaves at 3:50.
    W: Well, dn’t wrry. Yu have 30 minutes left. I can shw yu hw t get there. Please shw me yur ticket first.
    M: Thank yu. Here yu are.
    W: That’s all right. Yu shuld get n the train at Gate 9. This is Gate 6.
    M: But where is the gate?
    W: Just walk t the sign ver there.
    M: But I dn’t knw Chinese.
    W: The signs at the statin are in bth Chinese and English.
    M: OK, thank yu s much.
    W: N prblem. Gd luck with yur trip.
    听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
    15.Where has the man been teaching nw?
    A.In a big city.B.In a small twn.C.In a small village.
    16.What did the man bring fr the children in the schl?
    A.Sme desks and chairs.B.Sme bks and clthes.C.Sme bks and fd.
    17.Wh is willing t dnate (捐助) sme mney and bks t the pr children?
    A.Lucy.B.Dave.C.Dave’s friends.
    【答案】15.C 16.B 17.A
    【原文】(phne bell rings)
    W: Hell, this is Lucy speaking.
    M: Hell, Dave speaking.
    W: Dave, I haven’t seen yu fr nearly a year. Where have yu been?
    M: I have been teaching in a small village in Liangshan, Sichuan.
    W: It’s said the peple there are pr. The students there study in pr learning cnditins.
    M: Yu’re right. We brught sme bks and clthes fr the students there.
    W: That’s great. What else did yu d?
    M: And we have received mre bks frm friends by sharing it int WeChat Mments.
    W: Can yu tell me what yu are ging t d next?
    M: We are ging t prvide the students with new desks and chairs.
    W: I’d like t be a vlunteer. I am willing t dnate sme mney and bks t the children there.
    听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18.Hw is the weather nw?
    A.Ht.B.Warm.C.Cld.
    19.What des Laura advise Ben t d?
    A.G ut fr a walk with her.
    B.Play in a vlleyball match this evening.
    C.Order smething different frm a pizza.
    20.What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A.Custmer and waiter.B.Friends.C.Dctr and patient.
    【答案】18.A 19.C 20.B
    【原文】W: Are yu ging t rder sme fd, Ben?
    M: Yes, but I’ll have a talk with the waiter first when he cmes t the table. There are sme dishes I just dn’t understand.
    W: D yu have any plans fr this afternn?
    M: I think it’s t ht t g ut tday. S, nthing.
    W: I’m playing a vlleyball match n the beach this evening. It’s nt a serius game but there is an interesting prize.
    M: What is it, Laura?
    W: I’m ging t tell yu nly if yu agree t play a practice match with me this afternn.
    M: I’ll think abut that. Shall I call the waiter? I'm dying f hunger.
    W: Lk, he is cming ver. Ben, fr the first time in yur life, why dn’t yu have smething different frm a pizza?
    II.阅读(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
    阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    21.What’s Sunshine Center?
    A.An ad cmpany.B.A sprts center.C.A clthes shp.
    22.Which f the fllwing is in the blue bag?
    A.A table tennis bat.B.A pair f shes.C.A pair f glasses.
    23.Hw can yu cntact (联系) Gld Ad Ltd if yu want t wrk fr it?
    A.I can call Mr. Brwn at 629-7299.
    B.I can call Mr. Cl at 929-3155.
    C.I can send an e-mail t smith@gal.cm.
    【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C
    【导语】本文由三个广告组成,前两个表格为招聘类广告,最后一个为失物招领类广告。
    21.推理判断题。根据第一个表格“We ffer an excellent chance t teach sccer after schl. If yu’re gd at playing sccer and like t be with children, please jin us and wrk at Sunshine Center...”可知,阳光中心是一个体育中心。故选B。
    22.细节理解题。根据第三个表格“A blue bag is in ur clthes shp. A set f keys and a mbile phne are in it. And there is als a table tennis bat in it.”可知,乒乓球拍在蓝色包里。故选A。
    23.细节理解题。根据第二个表格“If yur answer is YES, please cme t Gld Ad Ltd r send an e-mail t smith@gal.cm.”可知,如果你想在Gld广告有限公司工作,可以发电子邮件到“smith@gal.cm”。故选C。
    B
    Once there was a manager wh had a team f arund 40 hardwrking members. Everything seemed perfect except fr ne thing: the grup has a hard time cmmunicating and sharing infrmatin with each ther.
    Then ne day, the manager had an idea. He decided t take his grup n a team uting and persnally prepared games f 3 runds.
    During the first rund, the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut ppping (弄破) it. And sn the team members did it successfully.
    After that, the leader tld them t wait utside fr the next rund. When they were asked t enter the rm again, the members saw many mre ballns withut names all arund the rm.
    The manager tld his team t search fr the balln with his r her name n it. The first three persns t bring him the balln wuld win, while thse wh ppped the balln wuld be ut f the game.
    15 minutes had already passed and nt a single ne was able t identify (确认) his r her balln, and that’s why the manager decided t g n t the third rund instead. Fr the third rund, the manager tld his yung grup t pick any ballns frm the rm and give it t the persn whse name was n it.
    Within a cuple f minutes, everyne had his balln with his wn name. The manager went n t tell his members why they were nt able t search fr their ballns in the secnd rund. That was because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target. Hwever, in just a shrt time, they were able t d the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther.
    24.What was the team asked t d in the first rund?
    A.T share their infrmatin.
    B.T identity their wn ballns.
    C.T blw the ballns and write their names.
    25.Why did the team fail in the secnd rund?
    A.Sme f them ppped the ballns.
    B.Each fcused n his r her wn balln.
    C.Only three f them fund the ballns.
    26.What des the underlined wrd “target” mean?
    A.interestB.galC.directin
    27.What’s the manager’s purpse in preparing the games?
    A.T find ut the mst talented members.
    B.T free the team frm the stress in their wrk.
    C.T remind the team f the imprtance f teamwrk.
    【答案】24.C 25.B 26.B 27.C
    【导语】本文讲述了一位经理想办法让自己的团队成员能够相互沟通和分享信息。
    24.细节理解题。根据“During the first rund, the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut ppping (弄破) it.”可知让他们吹气球并写下自己的名字。故选C。
    25.细节理解题。根据“That was because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target.”可知这是因为每个人都把太多的注意力集中在找自己的气球。故选B。
    26.词句猜测题。根据“That was because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target.”可知每个人都把太多的注意力集中在自己的目标上,可推测target与gal意思相近。故选B。
    27.推理判断题。根据“Everything seemed perfect except fr ne thing: the grup has a hard time cmmunicating and sharing infrmatin with each ther.”以及“Hwever, in just a shrt time, they were able t d the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther.”可知是为了提醒团队合作的重要性。故选C。
    C
    Imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt, r jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur, getting where yu want t g far faster than yu culd in a car. Believe it r nt, yu might be able t d these things in an air taxi sner than yu think.
    An air taxi is smething like a helicpter (直升飞机) that can carry peple frm place t place. Air taxis dn’t need a lng runway like planes d. They can g straight up and dwn.
    In June, the gvernment f America agreed t allw a cmpany called Jby Aviatin t start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factry. Befre that, all their taxis were made by hand.
    By 2025, Jby hpes t start carrying passengers fr mney. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines t create a prgram t fly peple frm their hmes t the airprt. Jby’s air taxis will be flwn by a pilt, and can carry fur ther passengers. They can g arund 100 miles befre the electric batteries need t be recharged (充电).
    Cmpared with helicpters, Jby says their air taxis are bth quieter and cheaper. The cmpany expects t charge abut $3 a mile at first. But ver time, they hpe t bring the price dwn t less than $1 a mile.
    And as exciting as the idea f flying taxis is, sme peple have cncerns abut them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicpters, but they’ll still be adding nise and traffic t ur skies. Sme peple wrry that nly rich peple will be able t affrd t use them.
    It seems likely that air taxis will be part f the future f travel. But there’s still a lt t d befre air taxis becme cmmn.
    28.Hw des the writer begin the passage?
    A.By raising a questin.B.By imagining a scene.C.By making a cmparisn.
    29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jby’s new air taxi?
    A.It’s made by hand.B.It can fly 100 miles per hur.C.It can carry five peple in all.
    30.What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
    A.The cncerns abut the new air taxi.
    B.The nise created by the new air taxi.
    C.The high price f taking the new air taxi.
    31.What is the best title f the passage ?
    A.A new flying taxiB.The future f travelC.Different methds f transprtatin
    【答案】28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型飞行出租车。
    28.细节理解题。根据文中“Imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt, r jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur, getting where yu want t g far faster than yu culd in a car.”可知,作者通过想象乘坐一辆飞行出租车的的情景来开篇全文,故选B。
    29.细节理解题。根据文中“Jby’s air taxis will be flwn by a pilt, and can carry fur ther passengers.”可知,它总共能载五个人,故选C。
    30.段落大意题。根据“And as exciting as the idea f flying taxis is, sme peple have cncerns abut them.”可知,本文主要是讲述对这种飞行出租车的担忧,故选A。
    31.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新型飞行出租车,故选A。
    第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
    An aplgy (道歉) means ne persn has realized that an actin was wrng and hurtful. N matter what they are aplgizing fr, if they hurt smene, then saying srry is the first step. Teaching kids hw t aplgize is an imprtant skill.
    Why shuld we teach ur kids t say srry?
    Since everyne makes mistakes, learning t aplgize is ne necessary part f grwing up. 32
    ●Saying srry is a valuable scial skill.
    ● 33
    ●Aplgizing means they take respnsibility fr their actins.
    ●It is the pwer f healing (治愈) a relatinship.
    ●It helps them feel better abut themselves.
    Why d kids find it difficult t aplgize?
    There are several reasns why kids may find it difficult t aplgize:
    ●Lack f understanding.
    ●Feeling ashamed r embarrassed.
    34 . Finding the curage t aplgize can be very challenging fr anyne, but it’s even mre difficult fr little nes just finding their way in the wrld.
    Shuld we frce a kid t aplgize?
    When it cmes t frcing yur children t aplgize, it prbably wn’t slve anything. 35 . Think abut yur wn mistakes. If smene frced yu t aplgize, wuld yu want t? Children are the same way.
    Dn’t frce children t aplgize. When smething that needs an aplgy happens, ask pen- ended questins t help them cme t a cnclusin (结论) n their wn.
    A.In fact, frcing kids t aplgize is training them t lie.
    B.It’s nt very difficult fr them t aplgize t thers.
    C.There are many reasns why this is s imprtant:
    D.It helps kids knw their mistakes.
    E.Aplgizing means admitting (承认) t anther persn that we did smething wrng.
    【答案】32.C 33.D 34.E 35.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了教孩子如何道歉是一项重要的技能。分析了教孩子道歉的原因,以及为什么孩子会觉得道歉难,并谈论了是否该逼迫孩子道歉等内容。
    32.根据“Since everyne makes mistakes, learning t aplgize is ne necessary part f grwing up.”及下文给出的原因可知,空处应是一个过渡句,引出下文的学习道歉很重要的原因,C项“这一点如此重要的原因有很多”符合语境,故选C。
    33.根据“Why shuld we teach ur kids t say srry?”和“ learning t aplgize is ne necessary part f grwing up”可知,空处是介绍教孩子道歉重要的原因之一,D项“它帮助孩子们认识到自己的错误”符合语境,故选D。
    34.根据“Finding the curage t aplgize can be very challenging fr anyne, but it’s even mre difficult fr little nes just finding their way in the wrld.”可知,空后说到了道歉的难度,所以空处应提到了向他人道歉,E项“道歉意味着向另一个人承认我们做错了什么。”符合语境,故选E。
    35.根据“When it cmes t frcing yur children t aplgize, it prbably wn’t slve anything. ”可知,此处讲的是强迫孩子道歉,A项“事实上,强迫孩子道歉就是在训练他们撒谎。”符合语境,故选A。
    III.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
    第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    D yu have any clse friends? I’m sure yu d. Everyne has ne r tw 36 friends. Recently, I learned an interesting lessn abut the pwer f 37 .
    It was a stry abut tw friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart’s parents gt new jbs in Japan and mved there t 38 when she was a child. After Stuart met Fukue at schl, they became gd friends. Stuart ften 39 Fukue frm bullies (欺凌弱小者) .
    After ne year, Stuart’s family mved back hme. Stuart and Fukue stayed in 40 by writing letters t each ther. 41 , after tw years, Fukue’s letters stpped cming.
    Stuart was cnfused (困惑不解的) . Why did the letters stp? She began a lng jurney t find her 42 friend again. Many years later, she fund Fukue. Bth girls were adults (成人) by then. It 43 that Fukue drpped ut f schl because she was bullied (被欺凌) again. That happened after Stuart 44 . Luckily, they were able t find each ther again, 45 after many years apart (分离) .
    Nt every friendship can last frever. Peple cme and g. But true friends can find a way t stay tgether frever-even if they’ve been far apart fr a lng time.
    36.A.weakB.gdC.strange
    37.A.friendshipB.hpeC.teamwrk
    38.A.travelB.studyC.wrk
    39.A.stppedB.refusedC.prtected
    40.A.tuchB.reachC.cntrl
    41.A.ImmediatelyB.HweverC.Besides
    42.A.newB.quietC.ld
    43.A.turned utB.fund utC.lked ut
    44.A.cameB.frgtC.left
    45.A.stillB.justC.even
    【答案】
    36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.C
    【导语】本文讲述两名女孩的友谊经历,告诉我们不是每一段友谊都能天长地久,但真正的好友总能找到方法团聚。
    36.句意:每个人都有一个或两个好朋友。
    weak虚弱的;gd好的;strange陌生的。根据上文“D yu have any clse friends?”可知,此处应该表示有一个或两个好朋友。故选B。
    37.句意:我最近学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。
    friendship友谊;hpe希望;teamwrk合作。 根据“It was a stry abut tw friends”可知,此处指学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。故选A。
    38.句意:斯图尔特的父母在日本找到了新工作,在她还是个孩子的时候就搬到了那里工作。
    travel旅行;study学习;wrk工作。根据上文“Stuart’s parents gt new jbs in Japan”可知,斯图尔特的父母搬去日本工作。故选C。
    39.句意:斯图尔特经常保护Fukue不受欺凌。
    stpped阻止;refused 拒绝;prtected保护。根据“they became gd friends”及下文“Fukue drpped ut f schl because she was bullied (被欺凌) again”可知,两人成了好朋友后,应是斯图尔特保护Fukue不受欺凌,“保护……不受……”。故选C。
    40.句意:斯图尔特和Fukue 通过写信保持联系。
    tuch触碰;reach达到;cntrl控制。根据“stayed in ... by writing letters”可知,是通过写信保持联系,stay in tuch 表示“保持联系”。故选A。
    41.句意:然而,两年后,Fukue的来信停止了。
    Immediately立即地;Hwever然而;Besides而且。根据上文“by writing letters t each ther.”可知,两个好朋友通过写信保持联系,此处指Fukue不再寄信来了,前后表示转折。故选B。
    42.句意:她开始了寻找老朋友的漫长旅程。
    new新;quiet安静的;ld老的。根据“Many years later, she fund Fukue.”可知,是找她的老朋友Fukue。故选C。
    43.句意:原来,Fukue 因再次受到欺负而辍学。
    turned ut结果是;fund ut发现;lked ut小心。根据“It... that Fukue drpped ut f schl ”可知,应是发现了事情的真相,此处是介绍事情的结果,故选A。
    44.句意:这件事发生在斯图尔特离开以后。
    came来;frgt忘记;left离开。根据上文杰西卡和玛丽成为朋友以后帮助玛丽避免被欺凌。后来,两个人分开了,可知玛丽再一次被欺凌发生在杰西卡离开之后。故选C。
    45.句意:幸运的是,即使在多年以后,她们还能再次找到对方。
    still仍然;just仅仅;even即使。根据“they were able t find each ther again, ... after many years apart (分离) ”可知,此处指即使分开多年,她们还能找见彼此。故选C。
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is a natin f tea. The cuntry’s histry f tea is almst as lng as the histry f China 46 (it). Chinese peple started appreciating tea abut 5,000 years ag.
    Originally, tea 47 (value) fr its medicinal qualities. It has lng been knwn that tea aids in digestin, 48 is why many Chinese peple cmmnly enjy it during r after their meal.
    But tea is mre than just an additin t a meal. It has becme a part f the cuntry’s daily life and even imprtant traditins—and is 49 (true) rted as an essential aspect f Chinese culture.
    50 all the types f tea, green tea prduced befre Tmb Sweeping Day in early April is especially ppular in China. This is believed 51 (be) the best time fr green tea, because insects have nt yet appeared frm the sil. Green tea is nt prcessed 52 it keeps the riginal clr f the tea leaves.
    Green tea als has a clse 53 (cnnect) with Tmb Sweeping Day. During Tmb Sweeping Day, many families in the suth f China cntinue the traditin f ffering tea t their ancestrs, 54 (shw) respect and remembrance.
    Nw as the natin embraces Tmb Sweeping Day, tea gardens in China are als pen fr thse eager 55 (experience) tea-related traditins and culture—like the Dingxin tea garden in Suthwest China’s Chngqing.
    【答案】
    46.itself 47.was valued 48.which 49.truly 50.Of
    51.t be 52.s 53.cnnectin 54.shwing 55.t experience
    【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化在中国的发展,以及茶文化与中国传统节日清明节的联系。
    46.句意:这个国家饮茶的历史几乎和中国的历史一样长。括号中的it指代的是China,根据“The cuntry’s histry f tea is almst as lng as the histry f China”可知,这里指的是“中国本身的历史”,所以要用反身代词,it的反身代词是itself,故填itself。
    47.句意:最初,茶因其药用价值而受到重视。value是动词“重视”;主语“tea”和动词“value”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,主语tea是不可数名词,所以be动词用单数is;根据“riginally”可知,这里要用一般过去时,所以be动词用was,value的过去分词是valued,故填was valued。
    48.句意:众所周知,茶有助于消化,这就是为什么许多中国人通常在饭前或饭后喝茶的原因,分析句子结构可知,该句是个非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句,所以关系代词要用which,故填which。
    49.句意:它已经成为这个国家日常生活的一部分,甚至是重要的传统,并且真正根植于中国文化的一个重要方面。true是形容词“真正的”;根据“”可知,该空需要填一个副词,修饰动词rted,true的副词是truly,故填truly。
    50.句意:在所有的茶中,清明节前生产的绿茶在中国特别受欢迎。根据“all the types f tea, green tea”可知,绿茶属于茶,所以填f,句首首字母大写,故填Of。
    51.句意:这被认为是绿茶的最佳时间,因为昆虫还没有从土壤中出现。be believed t be意为“被认为是”,故填t be。
    52.句意:绿茶没有被加工,所以保留了茶叶的原始颜色。根据“Green tea is nt keeps the riginal clr f the tea leaves.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,所以要用s连接,故填s。
    53.句意:绿茶与清明节也有着密切的联系。根据“Green tea als has a clse”可知,形容词修饰名词,所以该空要填一个名词,cnnect是动词“连接”, 其名词是cnnectin“联系”,该空前有a修饰,所以用单数,故填cnnectin。
    54.句意:在清明节期间,中国南方的许多家庭延续了向祖先供茶的传统,以表示尊重和纪念。根据“During Tmb Sweeping Day, many families in the suth f China cntinue the traditin f ffering tea t their ancestrs, and remembrance.”可知,该句已经有谓语动词“cntinue”,所以shw只能用非谓语形式,主语“many families”和动词shw之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词shwing,故填shwing。
    55.句意:现在,随着国家拥抱清明节,中国的茶园也为那些渴望体验与茶有关的传统和文化的人开放——比如中国西南部重庆的丁欣茶园。be eager t d sth.意为“渴望做某事”,experience是动词“体验”,故填t experience。
    第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面的短文,回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
    Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur life. They influence ur lives in s many ways. They teach us almst everything abut living, give us strength f character and make us wh we are. It is because f them that we becme able t d ur duties. 4. The things that we are able t d are their gifts t us. Right frm taking care f us when we are yung t guide urselves whenever we need their advice, they are always there by ur side.
    All we can d fr them is t give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us. First f all, yu need t fllw all the gd things they taught yu when yu were very yung. It culd be abut eating healthily r exercising in a regular way, r it culd be abut helping anyne wh needs help.
    Nt making cmplaints is als a gd way. S dn’t cmplain abut what yu dn’t have. Learn t appreciate (感激) and lve what yur parents give yu; yu may nt knw the struggles they g thrugh in rder t give yu that.
    5. 第三,你也需要开始明智且自信地做你自己的决定。In ther wrds, take cntrl f yur life by deciding what will be gd r bad fr yu. Let them see that yu are able t d all kinds f things withut asking thers fr help.
    Mre imprtantly, yu shuld try t be a gd persn. Be plite and respectful t yur family and friends. When they give yu a suggestin, yu’d better take their ideas int cnsideratin. Try t wrk as hard as yu can and be mdest (谦虚的) with what yu have achieved. Anyway, seeing yu grw int a gd persn will surely make yur parents prud.
    回答下面三个问题。
    56.Wh plays the mst imprtant rle in ur life?

    57.What can we d fr ur parents?

    58.Hw can we make ur parents prud f us?

    英汉互译。
    59.
    60.
    【答案】
    56.Parents.
    57.We can give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.
    58.T be a gd persn.
    59.我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。
    60.Thirdly, yu als need t start making yur wn decisins wisely and cnfidently.
    【导语】文章讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大及如何感恩父母。
    56.根据“Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur life. They influence ur lives in s many ways.”可知,父母在我们生活中扮演着最重要的角色。故填Parents.
    57.根据“All we can d fr them is t give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.”可知,我们可以给他们爱和幸福,努力让他们为我们感到骄傲。故填We can give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.
    58.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:T be a gd persn.
    59.The things事情;that关系代词;we我们;are able t d能做的;are是;their gifts t us他们给我们的礼物。故填:我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。
    60.第三Thirdly;你yu;也als;需要need;开始start;明智且自信地wisely and cnfidently;做你自己的决定making yur wn decisins。故填Thirdly, yu als need t start making yur wn decisins wisely and cnfidently.
    IV.写作(满分15分)
    2024年巴黎奥运会(Paris 2024)志愿者项目的报名通道现已开启! 假如你是李华,请根据下方赛事官方的报名要求,写一篇英语短文作为你的申请信。
    PARIS 2024 VOLUNTEER PROGRAMME
    注意:
    (1)短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
    (3)词数:80—100;
    (4)书信开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Paris 2024,
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】例文:
    Dear Paris 2024,
    I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-ld by frm China. I think I am qualified t be a vlunteer fr yu next summer.
    I can speak English very well. I have taken part in several English speech cntests in the past three years. Besides, I have sme vlunteer experiences. Fr example, I was a vlunteer at the 19th Asian Games in 2023. I helped many freign visitrs and athletes. If I becme a member f yu, I culd help rganize activities r check tickets.
    Last but nt least, I sincerely hpe that everyne will be able t share exciting mments and unfrgettable memries!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“自己补充”内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山提出请求:希望加入2024年巴黎奥运会(Paris 2024)志愿者;
    第二步,具体介绍自己申请加入的目的、原因、优势、打算等内容;
    第三步,书写结语,希望能通过申请。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①take part in参加
    ②in the past three years在过去的三年里
    ③becme a member f成为……的成员
    ④be able t能
    [高分句型]
    ①I think I am qualified t be a vlunteer fr yu next summer.(省略that的宾语从句)
    ②If I becme a member f yu, I culd help rganize activities r check tickets.(if引导的条件状语从句)
    ③I sincerely hpe that everyne will be able t share exciting mments and unfrgettable memries!(that引导的宾语从句)
    注意事项:
    1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
    2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
    3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
    4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
    5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
    6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
    A Part-time JbWe need yur help. We ffer an excellent chance t teach sccer after schl. If yu’re gd at playing sccer and like t be with children, please jin us and wrk at Sunshine Center frm 6:00 p.m. t 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brwn at 629-7299.
    Art Wrkers WantedAre yu gd at drawing? Can yu use cmputers t make 3D cartns? Are yu ging t wrk fr an ad cmpany (公司)? Are yu ging t get a full-time jb? If yur answer is YES, please cme t Gld Ad Ltd r send an e-mail t smith@gal.cm. Our address is N. 67, Green Street.
    FundA blue bag is in ur clthes shp. A set f keys and a mbile phne are in it. And there is als a table tennis bat in it.
    Is it yurs? Please cme t Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre r call Mr. Cl fr it. His telephne number is 929-3155.
    Cnditins t Be A Vlunteer※Be at least 14 years ld.
    ※Speak French r English well.
    ※Have at least ne vlunteer experience and tell us abut it.
    ※Tell us what yu can d t help.
    ※Tell us yur hpe fr Paris 2024.

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