译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT1泛读技能初养成学案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT1泛读技能初养成学案，共12页。
Ⅰ. 阅读教材P11－12课文，选出最佳选项1．A successful advertisement means________．A．interaction with the mass mediaB．being broadcast at peak timesC．best­selling productsD．tricky methods2．From the passage we can infer________．A．advertising keeps up with timesB．advertisements used to appear in newspapersC．the product will enjoy wide popularity if broadcast on TV at peak timesD．impressive slogans appeal to the public's emotions3．The writer holds the view that future ads will focus on________．A．persuasive wordsB．convincing discountsC．deeper cooperation with the mass mediaD．further personalization4．The tone of the passage is________．A．persuasive B．informativeC．critical D．supportive[答案]　1－4　CADBⅡ.课文语篇改写Advertisements greet our eyes 1. we go. Advertising is closely 2. to our daily life. Advertising keeps pace with the 3. of the mass media. By means of the mass media, many 4. products have entered every household. 5. of a product and persuasive tricks boost business. Simple but 6. slogans with an effective idea can boost 7. and become part of popular culture. A brand ambassador will make a product increasingly popular among potential customers. Despite the 8. of the marketing messages appearing in films with huge box­offices success and TV shows with high ratings, the message will 9. you of a product in your next shopping. The advertising message used to remain the same while modern advertisements are targeted at consumers in a more digital and 10. way.[答案]　1.wherever　2.related/linked　3.development　4．advertised　5.Awareness　6.impressive　7.sales/business　8.ignorance　9.remind　10.personalized eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) 　found vt. 创建，创办；建立，兴建[例]Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit.虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她的主要动力不是利润。[归纳拓展](1)found on/upon...　 建立在……(2)founding n. 创立；建立foundation n. 创办；地基，基础，根据；基金会founder n. 创立者，创办人；始创者[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Their marriage was founded on/upon love and mutual respect.②An exhibition marking the 90th anniversary of the founding (found)of our school is being put on in our school hall.③It will enable teenagers to lay a solid foundation (found) of football at an early age.④这所大学建立于20世纪初。The university was founded in the early twentieth century. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) 　accuse vt. 谴责，控诉[例]Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪于自然。[归纳拓展](1)accuse...of... 因……指责或控告……accuse sb.of (doing)sth.＝charge sb.with(doing)sth. 控告/指控某人(做了)某事accuse sb.of a crime 控告某人有罪(2)the accused 被告[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子① The accused(accuse)was accused as a murderer，but the judge found him innocent.②No one could ever accuse this government of not caring about the poor.③球迷们被指责故意在公共场所制造麻烦。The football fans were accused of purposely creating difficulties in public. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) 　witness vt.&vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证，是……的迹象 n．目击人，见证人；证人[例]The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen witnessed many great historic events.天安门前的这两只石狮见证了许多重大的历史事件。[归纳拓展](1)a witness/witnesses to... ……的证人/证据give witness on behalf of 替……作证(2)witness for 作证；为……辩护witness to 为……作证；出庭证明；证实；说明[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①With economy developing at great speed，our city has witnessed(witness)quite a few changes in recent years.②The success of the show bears witness to our good planning.③警方希望任何目击这场事故的人能给他们打电话。The police would like to hear from anyone who witnessed the accident．＝The police would like to hear from anyone who was the witness to the accident．＝The police would like to hear from anyone witnessing the accident． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) 　persuade vt. 说服；使信服[例]I have persuaded him to make good use of his spare time to read more books.我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。[归纳拓展](2)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事(3)persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰(4)persuasive adj. 有说服力的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①After a little gentle persuasion (persuade)，he agreed to come.②Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company into buying (buy) one.③In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.④我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不值得信赖的人。We persuaded him out of lending his money to/persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) 　in addition to 除……之外[例]In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排之外，另增的救护车会值班到深夜。[归纳拓展](1)in addition　 此外，另外；也(2)add vt.& vi. 增加，添加；加，相加；补充说add up 合计；把……加起来add...to... 把……加到/进……里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①In addition(add)，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.②She can speak French and German in addition to English.③众所周知，好朋友会给生活添加快乐，使生活更有意义。As is known to all，good friends add happiness and value to life． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) 　purchase vt. 买，购买 n. 购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目[例]You can purchase this kind of machine from the local supplier.你可以向当地的供应商购买这种机器。[归纳拓展](1)purchase sth.from sb. 从某人那里买到某物purchase sth.with sth. 以……获得或换得……(2)make a purchase 购买，买东西on special purchase 特价出售[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The Spring Festival was almost upon us and presents needed to be purchased (purchase).②They purchased freedom with their blood.③I will purchase a gift for my grandma from the supermarket．But maybe it's more convenient for me to make a purchase online．我要从超市给我奶奶买个礼物。但或许从网上买会更方便。 eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) 　memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的[例]Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated throughout the film.电影音乐要想让人记住不难，因为它的主旋律贯穿影片始终。[归纳拓展](1)memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品　adj. 纪念的；悼念的(2)memory n. 记忆力；回忆in memory of 纪念；追念(3)memorize vt. 记住，熟记[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The building was called Ford Hall in memory of a man named James Ford.②Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable (memory).③To our surprise，the little boy did memorize(memory)the words in ten minutes.④这座纪念碑是为了纪念为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士们。The memorial/monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) 　get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚[例]We must get across to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实：毒品很危险。[归纳拓展]get along with 进展；相处get away from 摆脱；回避；偏离get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚get down to (doing)sth. 着手认真做某事get over 克服get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)； (设法)做完；通过；渡过(难关)[即学即练]　单句语法填空①As we all know，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.②If we can get over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.③The moment he arrived home，he got down to solving (solve)the problem. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点9) 　absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力[例]Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。[归纳拓展](1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意absorb...into... 把……吸收进……(2)absorbed adj. 专心致志的be absorbed by/into sth./sb. 被……吞并；为……所吸收be absorbed in (doing)sth. 全神贯注于/热衷于/一心从事……(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.②Absorbed (absorb)in painting，Mary didn't notice evening approaching.③Most little shops have been absorbed by/into big businesses.④一缕光线从墙上的一个小孔穿过，他(借助灯光)全神贯注地读书。A weak ray of light came through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in reading． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点10) 　discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折出售[例]We have made adjustments to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.我们对价格作了调整，给你们百分之三的特殊优惠折扣。[归纳拓展](1)at a discount 打折扣at a discount of...＝ at a...discount 打……的折扣give/allow/make a discount (on) (对……)打折扣(2)count v. 数；计算；把……计算在内； 重要，有价值count on 依靠[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①They are selling everything at a discount.②And more of us seem to count on them now.③The Young Persons Railcard gives you a discount on rail travel.④我们以九折现金优惠买了一套新房。We bought a new flat at a discount of 10% for cash. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点11) 　amuse vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑[例]There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。[归纳拓展](1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth. 通过……来取乐某人/自己(2)amused adj. 感到快乐的be amused at/by 对……感到好笑be amused to do sth. 因做某事而感到好笑(3)amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的(4)amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦to one's (great)amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse)，wasn't it?②She was so amused (amuse)with the comedian's performance that she burst into laughter.③We were greatly amused to hear (hear)about him sitting on the wet paint.④令我们感到极好笑的是，老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的英文歌。To our great amusement，the teacher sang a funny English song during the class. eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) 　so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语(教材原句P11)As media channels have grown in number and type，so have advertisements.随着媒体渠道数量和类型的增长，广告也在增长。[句式分析]　so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(肯定情况)。[例1]Jane won't join us for dinner tonight，nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。[例2]He is very clever but he doesn't work hard；it is the same with/so it is with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力；他姐姐也是这样。[归纳拓展](1)so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。(2)“nor/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型so it is with.../it is the same with...[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I'm so excited at the news and so are(be)my friends Mary and Tom.②He didn't finish his homework and neither/nor did I.③Dr.Johnson loves much music but doesn't like jazz；it is the same with his wife. eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) 　That is why...那就是为什么……(教材原句P11)That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service，it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.那就是为什么当一家公司想要推销一种产品或服务时，它往往会在大众媒体上发起广告活动。[句式分析]　That/This is why...为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“那/这就是为什么……”，用来表示结果。[例1]Tom was late for work this morning.That's because he overslept.→Tom overslept.That's why he was late for work this morning.汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。[例2]The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是因为他病了。[归纳拓展](1)That's because...这是因为……(because从句表示原因)(2)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didn't attend the meeting.②He didn't attend the meeting.That's because he had an urgent thing to deal with.③这就是为什么星星出来的时候是看得见的，而灯灭了的时候是看不见的。That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible. eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式3) 　the next time引导时间状语从句(教材原句P12)We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much，yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping.我们没有多加考虑就记住了这些促销信息，而它们有可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。[句式分析]　the next time we go shopping是 (the)next time“下次……时”引导的时间状语从句。[例]Give your father my best regards next time you see him.下次你见到你父亲时，请代我向他致以最好的问候。[归纳拓展]与(the)next time有类似用法的词语还有：each/every time　 每次……时the first time 第一次……the last time 上次……时 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(the moment/the minute/the instant,immediately/instantly/directly))  一……就……[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and other animals.②He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the first time he attended his class.He was so excited in class for the first time.③下次当你有传播最新消息的冲动时，想想你为什么想说闲话。The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip.细节推断题技巧策略细节推断题要求学生根据语篇内容，就某具体细节进行推断，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。一般题干中经常会出现六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(作出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。[方法技巧]第一步：定位关键细节——根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息，即推理的依据；第二步：正确理解推断——对原文中的信息细读理解其字面意义，然后结合语境，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。[例文]　Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guilt­free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that's going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco­friendly.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A．It's formal. B．It's risky.C．It's harmful. D．It's traditional.[解题关键点]　第一步　审读题目找出题干关键词infer about wearing fur in New York第二步　迅速读懂原文理清文章脉络段落开头写出穿皮毛衣服具有风险性，后文又写出在纽约也是如此。第三步　对比选项确定答案全文围绕穿皮毛衣服具有风险性展开，后文引出在纽约穿皮毛衣服也是如此。[答案]　B[即学即练]Whaley got the idea of the second­grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to________．A．help students see their own strengthsB．assess students' public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobsD．inspire students' love for politicsA　[推理判断题。根据段落中的“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”可知，Whaley创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会阅读和在公共场合演讲，他还希望学生学会自夸。A项意为“帮助学生看到自己的长处”，与原文意思相符。]