陕西省咸阳市永寿县豆家中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份陕西省咸阳市永寿县豆家中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语 (河北版)
考生注意: 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 时间120分钟。
第一部分 (听力共30分)
I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
2. A. Clean the parks.B. Wash the clthes.C. Ck the meal.
3. A. Fly kites.B. Enjy the flwers.C. Climb the muntains.
4. A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student. C. Mm and sn.
5. A. On Sundays.B. On Mndays.C. On Saturdays.
6. A. Bring.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting.
7. A. His aunt.B. His sister.C. His grandma.
8. A. Play the guitar.B. Play ftball.C. Listen t music.
9. A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.
10. A. T Chngqing.B. T Shanghai.C. T Beijing.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Tm ding?
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Reading a bk.C. Drawing a picture.
12. What des Tm want t be?
A. An English teacher.B. An animal dctr.C. A bus driver.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15小题。
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme.B. In the hspital.C. At schl.
14. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a tthache.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.
15. What’s Mr. Black’s advice t the girl?
A. She shuld drink mre water.
B. She shuld g t see a dctr.
C. She shuld take sme medicine.
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. When I was playing ftball ________________, I fell dwn and hurt my leg.
17. The dctr checked my leg and said it wasn’t very ________________.
18. I needed t stay in bed fr at least ________________.
19. During my stay in bed, sme f my classmates came t see me and helped me with my ________________.
20. Thanks t my classmates, I will ________________ t give all my lve t thers.
第二部分 (笔试共90分)
III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
Last mnth, I met a hmeless dg when I had a walk with my mther in the park. 21 dg lked dirty and weak with a thin bdy. I 22 t g t him with sme fd. He shk his tail and ran 23 twards me. 24 he saw my mther, he ran away in fear.
I began t take care 25 hmeless pets after that. Each year, ur city has 250,000 hmeless pets and the number 26 increasing. What shuld we d t slve this serius prblem? 27 , the gvernment shuld pass a law t prtect hmeless pets. Secnd, charities (慈善机构) need 28 mney fr mre shelters (收容所). Besides, we need t prvide fd and medical care.
The prblem f hmeless pets will change fr the better if we can wrk tgether t create a gd wrld fr 29 . As fr me, I will advise my mther t let me 30 hmeless dg this summer. What d yu think f the idea? D yu als like dgs?
21. Α. Α.B. AnC. TheD. /
22. A. tryB. triedC. am tryingD. will try
23. A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily
24. A. WhenB. SC. OrD. Ir
25. A. inB. nC. fD. at
26. A. isB. wasC. areD. were
27. A. OneB. FirstC. TwD. Secnd
28. A. chseB. t chseC. raiseD. t raise
29. A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them
30. A. lseB. lsingC. keepD. keeping
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
There was a pan wh had fur sns. He hped that his sns culd nt judge (评判) things t 31 . S he sent them t a very far place and asked them t lk at a pear tree during different 32 .
The eldest sn went ut in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the 33 in autumn. When all f them returned hme, the father called them tgether, and let them 34 what they saw.
The first sn said the tree was ugly (丑陋的) and there was 35 there. The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with green buds (芽儿) and was 36 f hpe. The third sn didn’t have the same idea as his tw brthers, saying that it was filled with 37 . He tld them they smelt sweet and lked beautiful. The last sn didn’t 38 with all f them, saying that there were lts f fruit n the tree and it was full f life.
The man tld his fur sns that they were all right, 39 each f them nly saw the tree during ne seasn. He added, “Yu can’t judge a tree by ne seasn r a persn in ne time. Yu shuld d this nly when yu knw what life is like.”
If yu chse t 40 in cld winter, yu will miss the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer and the harvest f autumn in yur life.
31. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. clearly
32. A. clursB. seasnsC. festivalsD. activities
33. A. highestB. shrtestC. ldestD. yungest
34. A. decideB. describeC. adviseD. cllect
35. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
36. A. fullB. afraidC. patientD. prud
37. A. picturesB. bksC. DwersD. gifts
38. A. playB. stayC. agreeD. talk
39. A. thughB. whenC. unlessD. because
40. A. ask frB. learn abutC. take utD. give up
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Plants need sme things t grw and stay healthy. The fllwing pictures will shw yu what they need.
41. If yu plant a tree near the windw, it will ________.
A. grw twards the wallB. try t get as much water as pssible
C. stay strng mre easilyD. bend and grw twards the light
42. Plants can use carbn dixide t ________.
A. get fd frm the silB. give ff energy frm fd
C. cntrl their temperatureD. make the fd they need
43. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Plant a TreeB. What Plants Need t Grw
C. When t Plant a TreeD. Where t Plant a Tree
B
“I smetimes get up at three r fur in the mrning and I surf the net.”
“I ften check my e-mail frty times a day.”
“I ften spend mre than three hurs during ne time n the net.”
D yu knw any peple like these? They are part f a new addictin (瘾) called Internet addictin. Accrding t the survey, Internet addicts spend at least thirty t frty hurs nline every week. Peple lse cntrl f the time they spend n the Interne. Studies shw that abut 6% t 10% f Internet users becme addicted.
Is “surfing the net” a hbby r an addictin fr yu? Yu may have a prblem if yu have these symptms (症状) :
● Yu d nt g t imprtant family activities r yu d nt d schl wrk, because yu like t spend hurs n the Internet.
● Yu can’t wait fr yur next nline time.
● Yu plan t spend a shrt time nline, but then yu spend mre time.
● Yu g ut with yur friends less and less.
...
44. Wh des NOT have Internet addictin?
A. Jhn checks his e-mail sixty times a day.
B. It is 2:00 a.m., but Jack is still surfing the Internet.
C. Jane answers her friends’ e-mails in her free time.
D. Lily spends five hurs during ne time n the Internet.
45. The study shws that abut ________ f the 100 Internet users are addicted.
A. 2B. 8C. 20D. 30
46. If the writer cntinues t write this passage, what may he write?
A. What Internet addictin is.
B. Hw t keep away frm Internet addictin.
C. What symptms f Internet addictin are.
D. Hw many Internet users have Internet addictin.
C
Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they make truble, but smetimes they can help us. Here are tw real stries frm ur readers.
The first stry is frm Ray “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my phne because it takes my attentin away frm him. One year, I had a fall at hme and I was unable t mve. And I culdn’t get the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up t?’ I wndered. T my surprise, he pushed smething twards me. It was my phne. He prbably didn’t knw what it was, but he knew that it made’ me happy. Thanks t Tiger, I was able t cmmunicate with my friend.”
The secnd stry is frm Clin. “Years ag, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild cckat (鹦鹉) frm the side f the rad and kept it in a big cage (笼子). One f her wings hurt, s she was unable t return t the wild immediately. Sn, tw wild cckats came t visit and ne f them wanted t find his way int the cage. Thse tw cckats visited the cckat in the cage every day. After recvery, the three cckats flew away tgether.”
After reading the stries, dn’t yu think we shuld get alng well with animals? N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings. We shuld respect every life in the wrld.
47. Tiger is the name f ________.
A. a birdB. a dgC. a catD. a cckat
48. Why didn’t the cckat return t the wild immediately?
A. Because ne f her wings hurt. B. Because Julius caught it as a pet.
C. Because she likes the life in the cage better. D. Because her friends live in Julius’s hme.
49. The underline wrd “respect” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 尊重B. 损害C. 供养D. 窃取
50. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T tell us Ray, Julius and Clin are animal lvers.
B. T ask us nt t use phnes t much.
C. T let us knw family members shuld help each ther.
D. T tell us that we shuld respect every life in the wrld.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
The Internet is playing an imprtant part in ur lives. Many children like using the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin, and t relax in their free time. 51. ________ Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.
★Make rules fr using the Internet with yur parents. Fr example, when yu can g nline, fr hw lng and what activities yu can d nline. 52. ________ It’s bad fr yur eyes.
★Dn’t give yur passwrd (密码) t thers. 53. ________ Such as yur real name, hme address, age, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin.
★54. ________ Yur parents will make sure it’s a right place fr yu t chat.
★If smething yu see r read nline makes yu unhappy, leave the website. 55. ________
★Never use bad language when yu talk with smene nline. Treat (对待) ther peple as yu’d like t be treated.
★Remember—nt everything yu read n the Internet is true.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 沙发上有一只猫。
There is a cat n the ________________________.
57. 他卖掉了一些旧书。
He ________________________ sme ld bks.
58. 这朵花是手工制作的。
This lwer is made ________________________.
59. 哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名。
Harbin is ________________________ its Ice and Snw Festival.
60. 不要让手机占用你太多时间。
Dn’t let yur phne ________________________ t much f yur time.
V. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题, 计10分)
He Lin, 53, is a nursery (苗圃) engineer n a frest farm in Yngchuan, Chngqing. He has 61. ________ there fr mre than 30 years.
Every mrning at 6 ’clck, He Lin gets up n time, 62. ________ fr half an hur, and then he has breakfast. He thinks it is a gd habit f keeping 63. ________. Then he ges t wrk at 7 ’clck.
He Lin spent a lt f time 64. ________ after a kind f tree called Zhennan in Chinese. Zhennan trees are precius (珍贵的), but they 65. ________ in danger years ag. In 2013, in rder t save Zhennan, He Lin began t 66. ________ Zheunan trees here. He saw these trees as his children. He tk training classes and als learned nline. Nw, these 67. ________ are really high. He Lin still wrks 68. ________ every day, and he is s happy t see them grw up.
Thanks t He Lin and many ther peple like 69. ________, the number f Zhennan trees in Yngchuan grws quickly. And because f them, the muntains here lk s green nw. “Fr me, it is s70. ________ t see the change,” He Lin said.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
The Internet has changed ur habits, fr example, ur habit f sending greeting (问候) cards. There are many e-card websites. They make it easy fr peple t find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther. There are many reasns why peple chse t send e-cards.
First, ur lives becme s busy that we have less persnal time. These e-card websites allw everyne t easily share their feelings with the peple they lve. They have plenty f greeting cards. The users can chse any card they like, frm festival greetings t birthday wishes. It is easy and can save a lt f time.
What’s mre, if the users are interested in making their wn greeting cards n the Internet, they can create a card within nly a few minutes.
Lastly, we never frget the imprtance f saying srry t the persns we lve. But smetimes we fail t d s, because we are nt brave enugh t face thse we hurt. Sme e-cards n these websites allw us t shw ur feelings in a mre thughtful way.
Althugh sme peple still buy traditinal cards in the shps, especially when they want the cards t last a lng time, mre and mre peple are chsing t send greetings n the Internet.
71. What has greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther?
The ________________________ has greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther.
72. What is the secnd reasn fr sending e-cards?
The users can ________________________ it they are interested in making their w cards.
73. Why d we smetimes fail t say srry t the persns we lve?
Because we are nt ________________________________.
74. Which English wrd in the furth paragraph means “体贴的”?
It is “________________________________”.
75. Hw many reasns are there fr sending e-cards?
There are ________________________________ reasns.
V. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。(共5小题, 计5分)
A: Hell, may I speak t Susan?
B: Speaking, please.
A: Hell, Susan! This is Vince. It’s Sunday tmrrw. 76. ________________________?
B: Nthing much. D yu have any ideas?
A: The spring has cme. There are many Dwers blming tgether in the park. What abut ging t the park with me?
B: 77. ________________________. I als like flwers very much.
A: Let’s take a camera t take sme beautiful phts
B: Great. I like taking phts. 78. ________________________?
A: Let’s meet at 9:30 a.m.
Β: OK. 79. ________________________?
A: Let’s g there by bike.
B: All right. See yu tmrrw!
A: 80. ________________________________!
IX. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分)
世界动物保护协会 (WAP) 中国代表处现正招募志愿者。假如你是中学生李明, 看到其招募公告, 想要参加该活动。请你根据要求写一封申请信, 介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
要求: 1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数: 不少于70词 (开头已给出, 但不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Ming. I wuld like t jin WAP.
Yurs,
Li Ming
试卷类型: A
2023~2024 学年度第二学期期中检测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 (河北版)
第一部分 (听力共30分)
I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分: 第一节每小题1分, 计10分; 第二节每小题2分, 计10分)
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
16. n the playgrund 17. serius 18. a week 19. lessns 20. d my best
第二部分 (笔试共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分: 第一节每小题1.5分, 计15分; 第二节每小题1分, 计5分)
A) 41. D 42. D 43. B
B) 44. C 45. B 46. B
C) 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. G 52. B 53. C 54. E 55. D
V. 完成句子 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
56. sfa 57. sld 58. by hand 59. famus fr 60. take up
VI. 短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
61. wrked 62. runs 63. healthy 64. lking 65. were
66. grw 67. trees 68. hard 69. him 70. enjyable
VI. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
71. Internet
72. create a card within nly a few minutes
73. brave enugh t face thse we hurt
74. thughtful
75. 3/ three
Ⅲ. 补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
76. What are yu ging t d
77. Sunds great/ That’s a gd idea
78. When shall we meet
79. Hw will we g there
80. See yu
IX. 书面表达 (共1小题, 计15分)
(略) Plants need light. If yu leave a plant near a windw, it will bend (弯曲) and grw twards the light. It tries t get as much sunshine as pssible.
Plants need water t survive and stay strng. When a plant des nt get enugh water, its stem will becme sft and hang dwn, and als its leaves will be weak and dry.
Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them. Sme plants like ht weather, while thers prefer cl weather.
All plants need air. They use carbn dixide (二氧化碳) in the air t make fd, and they use xygen (氧气) in the air t give ft energy frm fd.
A. D yu like using the Internet?
B. Never use the Internet t lng.
C. Never tell thers nline yur persnal infrmatin.
D. Tell yur parents r teachers right away.
E. Check with yur parents befre ging int a chat rm.
F. Many peple als like t share interesting things with thers.
G. But sme f them are nt using it in a gd way.
hard be tree health he wrk run grw enjy able lk
要点
内容
个人信息
李明, 8 年级1班的学生
性格
有耐心、友好、乐于助人
申请理由
1. 喜欢动物, 平常会关注流浪猫 (stray cats), 给它们食物;
2. 动物是人类的朋友, 保护动物很重要;
3. ……