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河南省周口市西华县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解 (20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des the wman feel nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Thirsty. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
2. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Riding bicycle.B. Buying clthes.C. Keeping healthy.
3. Wh speaks English better? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. June.B. Jy.C. Jane.
4. Hw much des the man need t pay fr tw rms ne night? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. ¥220.B. ¥240.C. ¥480.
5. Where did Dris stay last night? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the ffice. B. In the htel. C. At hme.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Hw many ways did the speakers talk abut?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
7. What is the secnd way?
A. Riding a bicycle.
B. Using bth sides f the paper.
C. Using a bag instead f plastic bags.
听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What des Slmn like nw?
A. Bth art and sprts. B. Bth sprts and music. C. Bth drawing and music.
9. What is the sng abut?
A. Missing family. B. Hw t learn art. C. Hw t feel free.
听下面一段独白,回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Hw many reasns (原因) d sme children hate ging t schl?
A. Only ne. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. Wh wn’t be able t help yu if yu meet sme prblems?
A. Yur parents. B. Yur favrite mvie star. C. Yur teachers r yur friends.
12. What shuld yu d if yu have sme unhappy feelings at schl?
A. Write t yur schl newspaper.
B Chat with yur WeChat friends all the time.
C. Try t find ut the pleasant things at schl.
听对话,回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where will Lisa and her father g fr vacatin?
A. China.B. England.C. Australia.
14. Hw lng will they stay there?
A One week.B. Less than ne week.C. Mre than ne week.
15. Hw are they ging there?
A. By train.B. By air.C. By ship.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Hw many peple think vlunteering makes them feel strnger?
A. 76%. B. 78%. C. 80%. D. 94%.
18. What d 96% f vlunteers think f what they’re ding?
A. Difficult. B. Bring. C. Useful. D. Surprising.
19. In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. Science. B. Sciety. C. Travel. D. Art.
20. What can we knw abut vlunteering accrding t the text?
A. 96% say that vlunteering makes them happier.
B. 94% say that vlunteering helps them feel less upset.
C. 95% say that vlunteering makes their life meaningful.
D. 80% say that they feel they have a better feeling in health.
21. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw vlunteering is gd fr yu. B. T shw mst peple want t vlunteer.
C. T shw vlunteering is gd fr study. D. T shw many peple vlunteered last year.
B
The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life. The cycling seasn begins. Riding a bike can be a lt f fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serius if yu’re nt careful. It’s imprtant that all the teenager riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of curse the suitable equipment is the mst imprtant. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule f bike riding. A helmet will help yu prtect frm a head injury. Remember that light and bright clrs are the best, and all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten. Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary t wear bright clthes, s all rad users can see yu.
Except the equipment, yu shuld make sure yu’re always lking ahead n the rad. When yu’re riding n the rad, it’s imprtant t use hand signals t let thers knw whether yu’re turning, slwing dwn r stpping. When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What may be the seasn nw?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn.
23. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Accidents. B. Helmets. C. Glves. D. Bright-clred clthes.
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. We nly need t care fr whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first chice when riding.
C. Yu must always lk left and right when riding.
D. Yu’d better walk yur bicycle when crssing the street.
25. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers. B. Passengers. C. Students. D. Sprtsmen.
26. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund (找到)?
A. Unit 1 Friends FreverB. Unit 2 Dream f the Stars
C. Unit 3 The Value f MneyD. Unit 4 The safety f Cycling
C
“Yur victry is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face pts and pans all their lives.”—Frm the mvie Dangal
The mvie Dangal is ppular in China. Everybdy likes this mvie and many Chinese peple are fans f Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wnderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere.
Mahavira was nce the champin f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤), frced t give up wrestling because f life pressure. He hped that his sn culd help him realize his dreams and win gld medals in tp-level cmpetitins. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth t fur girls. Luckily, when he thught his dream was brken, he fund the amazing talents f his daughters. Then he began t train tw f his daughters.
The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00a. m., and it was pretty early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, the girls did plenty f exercises,such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn’t mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.
In the end, bth f the tw girls became wrld-class wrestlers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a questin. B. By expressing his feeling.
C By talking with readers. D. By using the sentence in the mvie.
28. Why did the father give up wrestling?
A. Because he was t ld.
B. Because his life was hard.
C. Because he was badly hurt.
D. Because his wife gave birth t 4 daughters.
29. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “talents” in paragraph 3?
A. Chance. B. Spirit. C. Ability(才能).D. Habit.
30. Hw did the father train his daughters?
①changed the skirts ②cut ff their lng hair ③wke up very early
④fllwed what peple said ⑤did plenty f exercises
⑥fught with all the peple in the village
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②④⑥C. ①③④⑤D. ①④⑤⑥
31. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Mahavira had a sn at last.
B. All wmen will becme wrestlers.
C. Many Indian wmen will fight fr their dreams.
D. Peple frced them t leave the village.
D
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr the rles in The Legend f the White Snake.
Avery really hped t be Bai Suzhen. ____32____. Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will always be busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle. ____33____ “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship.”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad is right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒) and dn’t knw hw t act. Try t give her a little time, space and understanding. ____34____”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice rm, I met her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actress when acting as Xia Qing.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. ____35____
I’ve learned that peple ften have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappintment. ____36____ Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance t be an extra-gd friend.
A. I think she will change her mind sn.
B. I was sure she culd get the rle.
C. They wndered what happened.
D. If yu have similar experiences, yu can try taking my parents’ advice.
E. Later, we became clser t each ther.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Everyne knws Harbin (哈尔滨) is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince. It is a ____37____ city. It is ____38____ fr its ice sculptures (雕塑). Peple call ____39____ Ice City. When it is clse t ____40____, thusands f peple will visit Harbin this year. It lies ____41____ the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach ____42____ lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f ____43____ peple thrw themselves int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
____44____ an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu ____45____ at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____46____ snw sculptures and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t ____47____ Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
Maybe nw yu can’t help ____48____ t see the ice city. But ____49____ yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur ____50____ fr 3 t 5 days. Remember t wear warm clthes, take enugh mney r a credit card, at least yu need t ____51____ fr the tickets, fd and htel.
Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
37.
A. strictB. elderC. prperD. beautiful
38.
A. famusB. gdC. prudD. full
39.
A. themB. itC. himD. her
40.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
41.
A. tB. inC. nD. with
42.
A. sB. suchC. asD. r
43.
A. crazyB. prudC. emptyD. strict
44.
A. ClringB. CllectingC. CuntingD. Cvering
45.
A. annunceB. receiveC. experienceD. disagree
46.
A nervusB. fantasticC. cnfidentD. standard
47.
A. explreB. inviteC. rushD. ntice
48.
A. lking utB. wrking utC. putting utD. starting ut
49.
A. befreB. untilC. afterD. thugh
50.
A. fieldB. campC. turD. film
51.
A. takeB. payC. cstD. spend
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect ur ____52____? It can be clrs, weather, nise and s n. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a ____53____ girl and interested in reading. But she is ____54____ truble these days. Jane ____55____ 15 dllars fr a stry bk last mnth. She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a ____56____. And she culdn’t help reading it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane t lend the bk t her. One mnth passed, and Jane asked Lucy t return it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t ____57____. Jane desn’t knw hw t deal with it, ____58____ she is nearly crazy nw. She desn’t want t lse her nly friend. Her ____59____ brther said their teacher culd help her. Nw she can’t make a ____60____ whether t tell her teacher abut it. Can yu give Jane sme ____61____ advice? I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。
What is the mst cnvenient way t travel arund China? ____62____ train, f curse. There ____63____ sme ways t buy train tickets. Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, r at China Railway's fficial website. Yu can even bk by yur telephne. Thugh mst ticket windws at the train statin serve 24 hurs every day, the truble ____64____ that yu may stand in lng lines. S make sure yu arrive at the statin at least ____65____ hur befre the train leaves. And what is the easiest way t buy a ticket? Using yur phne! It’s simple ____66____ add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306 and fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt. After finishing this step, 12306 will shw that yu have successfully registered (注册) and then yu can bk yur tickets.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。
A: Hey, Bill. Yu lk wrried. ________67________?
B: I can’t wrk ut this math prblem. It is t difficult.
A: ________68________? Yur brther is gd at math.
B: But I argued (争吵) with him this mrning. He desn’t talk t me nw.
A: Hw cme?
B: I wanted t cpy (抄写) his hmewrk but he refused. As a result, bth f us gt very angry.
A: Well, it’s nt right t cpy thers’ hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by yurself.
B: Maybe yu are right. ________69________?
A: I think yu shuld say srry t yur brther.
B: But he isn’t at hme nw.
A: Where is he?
B: ________70________. He is playing ftball with his friends
A: Oh, yu can wait until he cmes back.
B: All right. ________71________.
六、书面表达 (20分)
72. 旅游不仅可以使人开阔眼界,也可以让人身心放松。很多同学都想利用暑假时间去旅游。请你根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,给同学们推荐一个好去处,并给出旅行建议。
1. 要点:
1) Where is the best place t g?
2) What’s the place special fr?
3) What shuld yu pay attentin t?
2. 要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2)词数 100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd Fr Yu
Abut a quarter f the peple wh vlunteered (做志愿者的人) in the last 12 mnths say that vlunteering has helped them t manage a chrnic (慢性的) illness.
76% f peple wh vlunteered in the last twelve mnths say that vlunteering makes them feel strnger.
94% f peple wh
vlunteered in the
last twelve mnths
say that
vlunteering makes
them happier.
96% say that
vlunteering
makes their life
helpful and it is
gd fr the
sciety (社会).
95% say that they are helping t make their cmmunity a better place.
80% f peple
wh vlunteered
in the last 12
mnths say that
they feel they
have a better
feeling in health.
78% f peple wh vlunteered in the last 12 mnths say that vlunteering helps them feel less upset
pay explain ld in feel thugh help decide shy year
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