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湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校”考试联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校”考试联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖北省“荆荆襄宜四地七校”考试联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷含听力原卷版docx、湖北省“荆荆襄宜四地七校”考试联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
考试时间：2024年4月23日 考试用时：120分钟试卷满分：150分
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will get married next weekend?
A. Anne.B. Keith.C. Mlly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Keith. I saw Anne in twn tday. She tld me the gd news abut her wedding.
M: Ww, I’m s happy fr her. D yu knw when the wedding will be, Mlly?
W: Next weekend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman usually wear?
A. Jeans.B. A suit.C. A dress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is the first time I’ve ever seen yu wearing a dress. What happened t yur jeans?
W: I have an interview. It’s t warm fr a suit s I thught I wuld g like this.
M: It lks gd n yu. It makes a nice change.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man t d?
A. Order an extra meal.B. G smewhere else.C. Ask fr sme bread.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I like the fd at this restaurant but the meals are t small. I always want mre, but I can’t rder tw meals.
W: I always ask fr sme bread. Yu can have as much as yu want and it fills yu up. D that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the train cme?
A. At 7:30 a. m.B. At 8:00 a. m.C. At 8:30 a. m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I knew it wuldn’t take lng t get here. We didn’t need t set ff at 7:00a. m. It’s nly 8:00 a. m. nw. Our train desn’t arrive fr anther half an hur.
M: Better safe than srry. It’s hard t tell what the traffic will be like.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman wearing?
A. A hat.B. Bts.C. Lng glves.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: That’s a lvely warm cat yu’re wearing. Just right fr this weather.
M: I have my hat and glves as well. It can be cld, watching a ftball match.
W: My bts and this lng scarf shuld keep me warm.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When can the strerm be used?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. Next Thursday.
7. What prblem d the speakers have?
A. The ffice is full f bxes.
B. The wrk plan was changed.
C. Sme supplies have nt arrived.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I thught the strerm was suppsed t be ready tday. It’s getting hard t wrk in the ffice with all these bxes.
W: Actually, it was finished yesterday, but the painters say it will take tw days t dry. Then we’ll be able t put things in it.
M: Well, that’s ging t be a prblem. Mre supplies are due t arrive this afternn. What will we d with them?
W: Let’s mve sme f the bxes int the cnference rm. It’s nt being used until next Thursday. We can mve them ut again when the paint is dry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. D mre tests.
B. Get a secnd pinin.
C. Carry ut an peratin.
9. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Emplyer and emplyee.
10. Hw des the man feel abut taking an MRI?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Relaxed.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur heart tests lked gd, but I’d like t d sme mre tests t find ut what is causing yur pain.
M: OK. What kind f tests?
W: The first ne I’d like t d is called an MRI. Yu lie inside a kind f giant tube, while we examine yur entire bdy n a screen. It takes abut an hur.
M: All right, but are yu sure I need it? It sunds a little bit scary t me.
W: Dn’t wrry, it is very safe and it will give us a better idea f what is ging n inside yur bdy. That way we will knw hw t treat yu crrectly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a shp.B. At an ffice.C. At a bus stp.
12. What des the wman plan t d?
A. G t the park.B. Catch the bus hme.C. Visit the fish market.
13. What des the man say abut parking?
A. The parking fee is high.
B. There is n-street parking.
C. Parking is free at the weekend.
【答案】11 A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s just £6.50, please. Here’s yur change. It might be better t hld that bag underneath because it’s quite heavy.
W: Thank yu. Oh, and just ne ther thing, I’m lking fr the fish market. Culd yu tell me hw t get there?
M: Are yu in a car?
W: Yes.
M: Let’s see, the fish market is n Prt Street. The best way t get there is t g ut f the car park and turn right. Fllw that street fr abut 100 meters, and keep t the left. At the traffic lights, turn left and drive up that street. In the end, turn left. The fish market is n yur right-hand side. Yu can see many peple there at the weekend.
W: Thank yu. D yu knw if there’s a parking lt at the market?
M: Yes, yu can usually park n the rad utside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman think abut Sprts Day?
A. She dislikes it.
B. She is curius abut it.
C. She desn’t care abut it.
15. What des the wman usually d at the time f Sprts Day?
A. She says she is sick.
B. She jins in with everything.
C. She chses her favrite sprt.
16. Which sprt des the wman d best in?
A. Running.B. Badmintn.C. Gymnastics.
17. What des the man suggest the wman d at the end?
A Find an excuse.B. Talk with her mm.C. Practice tgether with him.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s that time f year again—the time I hate the mst.
M: Sprts Day? Yu’re nt the sprty type, are yu?
W: T say the least I’ve managed t avid it every year, except last year.
M: Hw?
W: By pretending I was ill.
M: Yu mean yu were nt actually sick, but yu tld the schl yu were?
W: Well, srt f. But last year the teacher phned my mm, s I had t d it. That excuse wn’t wrk this year.
M: Yu surprise me. Yu’re such a gd student. Yu d well in every subject, yet yu feel like this abut sprt.
W: I’ll let yu int a secret. I’m actually nt a bad badmintn player. But running, jumping, gymnastics… I wuld rather walk ver ht cals than d them.
M: Well, it lks like yu’ll have t d smething this year, and there’s n badmintn at Sprts Day.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: Running and jumping. Cme n. Let’s face it, anyne can run and jump. Perhaps we can practice tgether after schl tday.
W: Yeah, sunds gd t me. Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What happened t Stevie Wnder shrtly after his birth?
A. He brke his arm.
B. He was unable t see.
C. He culdn’t hear anything.
19. When did Stevie Wnder have his first hit recrd?
A. As a child.B. As an adult.C. As a teenager.
20. When was Stevie Wnder’s mst successful perid?
A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Stevland Hardaway Mrris, knwn prfessinally as Stevie Wnder, is ne f America’s mst famus singers. Brn n May 13, 1950, he is a talented sngwriter, musician and recrd prducer. Very successful in ppular music during the secnd half f the 20th century, Wnder has created many riginal types f music. Blind since shrtly after his birth, Wnder became a child star knwn as Little Stevie Wnder, signing t a recrd cmpany at the age f 11. In 1963, his sng “Fingertips” was a number-ne hit in the US when Wnder was 13, making him the yungest artist ever t tp the charts. The height f his success was in the 1970s. His “classic perid” began in 1972 with the release f Music f My Mind and Talking Bk. Wnder has sld ver 100 millin recrds wrldwide, making him ne f the best-selling music artists f all time. He has wn 22 Grammy Awards. He has als wrked with plitical causes, including his 1980 campaign t make Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday a hliday in the United States. In 2009, he was named a United Natins Messenger f Peace.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With s many phne and cmputer apps n the market, and new nes cming ut every day, it can be difficult t keep track f which apps ur kids are using. Here are the mst ppular apps fr teens right nw, alng with what yu need t knw abut each app.
Lipsi
◆The makers f Lipsi encurage users t put their Lipsi link n their Instagram accunt s they can receive annymus feedback (匿名反馈信息) abut their psts
◆Users can easily erase chat histry, which means they might be attracted t carrying ut risky behavirs.
WhatsApp
◆WhatsApp ranks (位列)13th n Apple’s list f the mst ppular apps.
◆The app allws users t send unlimited messages and phts withut wrrying abut data limits.
◆Users can share their lcatin and cntacts while messaging, but that feature can be turned ff.
Tellnym
◆This annymus texting app currently has ver 10 millin users.
◆Tellnym claims t be mnitring fr imprper cntent and has a page n their site abut managing safety cncerns.
◆Users can blck certain wrds, r blck messages frm peple wh are nt registered users f the app.
Snapchat
◆A survey fund that 69 percent f teens use Snapchat and it ranks first in terms f hw ften it is used.
◆One f the mst alarming things abut the app is its “Discver” feature, which enables individuals and cmpanies t create their channels (频道). Sme f the channels are age-gated, meaning users must at least say they’re 18 t access certain cntent, but nt all channels are.
21. Which app allws its users t remve their chatting recrds?
A. Lipsi.B. WhatsApp.C. Tellnym.D. Snapchat.
22. What’s special abut Tellnym?
A. It has n imprper cntent.B. It is intended fr students.
C. It pays significant attentin t safety.D. It is the mst ppular amng teens.
23. What feature f Snapchat cncerns peple a lt?
A. Users can create their wn channels.
B. Users can link psts t their Instagram.
C. Users can erase feedback abut their psts.
D. Users can hide their lcatins and identities.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了美国青少年常用的四款应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lipsi部分中“Users can easily erase chat histry, which means they might be attracted t carrying ut risky behavirs.(用户可以很容易地删除聊天记录，这意味着他们可能会被吸引去做一些危险的行为。)”可知，Lipsi应用程序允许用户删除聊天记录。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tellnym 部分中“Tellnym claims t be mnitring fr imprper cntent and has a page n their site abut managing safety cncerns.( Tellnym声称正在监控不当内容，并在他们的网站上有一个关于管理安全问题的页面。)”和“Users can blck certain wrds, r blck messages frm peple wh are nt registered users f the app.(用户可以屏蔽某些词，或者屏蔽来自非该应用注册用户的消息。)”可知，Tellnym有一个关于管理安全问题的页面并且用户可以屏蔽某些来自非应用注册用户的消息即其特别之处在于它非常重视安全。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snapchat部分中 “One f the mst alarming things abut the app is its “Discver” feature, which enables individuals and cmpanies t create their channels (频道). (这款应用最惊人的地方之一是它的“发现”功能，它允许个人和公司创建自己的频道。)”可知，该应用程序最惊人的地方是允许个人和公司创建自己的频道。故选A。
B
Brn in Iris Barre l in 1921, Apfel was brught up in Queens, New Yrk. As a daughter f a successful small business wner, she studied art and art histry befre wrking as a cpywriter fr Wmen’s Wear Daily.
With her husband Carl, Apfel started a textile and fabric (纺织及织物) reprductin business in 1950. Her firm managed White Huse restratin prjects fr nine presidents, ranging frm Harry Truman t Bill Clintn.
Knwn fr her charming persnality and deep devtin t wrk, Apfel became a late-in-life fashin influence r thrugh her unique style — featuring bushels f bracelets (手镯), piles f necklaces, and thse unmistakably large, heavy-framed glasses.
Apfel’s star brightened as she aged. At 90, she was teaching at the University f Texas at Austin. At age 94, she was the subject f a well-reviewed dcumentary by Albert Maysles. At age 97, she became a prfessinal fashin mdel, represented by a tp agency, IMG. She mdeled fr Vgue Italia, Kate Spade and M. A. C, and at the time f her death, she held the recrd fr being the ldest persn t have a Barbie dll crafted in her likeness by Mattel. That year, her autbigraphy (自传), Iris Apfel: Accidental Icn, was published in 2018.
In a 2015 NPR stry, Apfel tld a reprter Ina Jaffe that she tk pride in having inspired peple ver the years. She remembered meeting ne wman wh claimed that Apfe l had changed her life.
“She said ‘I learned that if I dn’t have t dress like everybdy else, I d nt have t think like everybdy else’,” the designer recalled with jy. “And I thught, by, if I culd d that fr a few peple, I achieved smething.”
“She became an inspiratin fr s many peple,” jewelry designer Alexis Bittar said in a statement. “Thrugh living her life n her wn terms, it messaged t wmen that they dn’t need t hide in the shadws as they age; they actually can cntinue t glw and get better at what they d and lk like.”
24. What was nce Iris Apfel’s jb befre becming a fashin influencer?
A. An actress.B. A White Huse wrker.
C. A prfessinal fashin mdel.D. A cpywriter fr Wmen’s Wear Daily.
25. What’s the crrect rder f events in Iris Apfel’s life?
a) Apfel studied art and art histry.
b) Apfel published the bk, Iris Apfel: Accidental Icn.
c) Apfel started a textile and fabric reprductin business.
d) Apfel wrked as a cpywriter fr Wmen’s Wear Daily.
e) Apfel was featured in a dcumentary by Albert Maysles.
A. abcdB. adbeC. adcebD. aecdb
26. What can we infer frm the 2015 NPR stry between Apfel and a wman?
A. Apfel inspired her t becme a designer.
B. Apfel taught her nt t dress like anyne else.
C. Apfel was prud f her influence n thers’ life.
D. Apfel encuraged her t becme a mdel fr thers.
27 Which wrds can best describe Apfel?
A. Fearless and cnsiderate.B. Unique and respnsible.
C. Cautius and innvative.D. All-arund and influential.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述时尚而又多才多艺老年明星 Apfel 闪亮的一生，并且她还激励女性去大胆地闪耀自我。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“As a daughter f a successful small business wner, she studied art and art histry befre wrking as a cpywriter fr Wmen’s Wear Daily. (作为一位成功的小企业主的女儿，她在为《女装日报》担任文案之前学习了艺术和艺术史)”可知，在成为时尚影响者之前，Iris Apfel的工作是《女装日报》的文案。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“As a daughter f a successful small business wner, she studied art and art histry befre wrking as a cpywriter fr Wmen’s Wear Daily. (作为一位成功的小企业主的女儿，她在为《女装日报》担任文案之前学习了艺术和艺术史)”，第二段中“With her husband Carl, Apfel started a textile and fabric (纺织及织物) reprductin business in 1950. (1950年，Apfel和丈夫Carl一起创办了一家纺织和面料复制公司)”，第四段中“At age 94, she was the subject f a well-reviewed dcumentary by Albert Maysles. (94岁时，她成为Albert Maysles一部广受好评的纪录片的拍摄对象)”和第四段中“That year, her autbigraphy (自传), Iris Apfel: Accidental Icn, was published in 2018. (那一年（97岁时），她的自传《Iris Apfel: Accidental Icn》于2018年出版)”可知，a. (Apfel学习艺术和艺术史)→d. (Apfel是《女装日报》的文案)→c. (Apfel开始了纺织和织物复制业务)→e. (Apfel出现在Albert Maysles的一部纪录片中)→b. (Apfel出版了《Iris Apfel: Accidental Icn》一书)。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中“In a 2015 NPR stry, Apfel tld a reprter Ina Jaffe that she tk pride in having inspired peple ver the years. (在2015年NPR的一篇报道中，Apfel告诉记者Ina Jaffe，她为多年来激励人们而感到骄傲)”可知，Apfel为自己对他人的生活产生影响而感到骄傲。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“At 90, she was teaching at the University f Texas at Austin. At age 94, she was the subject f a well-reviewed dcumentary by Albert Maysles. At age 97, she became a prfessinal fashin mdel, represented by a tp agency, IMG. (90岁时，她在得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校任教。94岁时，她成为Albert Maysles一部广受好评的纪录片的拍摄对象。97岁时，她成为了一名职业时装模特，由顶级经纪公司IMG代理)”可知，Apfel身兼多种职业角色，是个多才多艺的人；由第五段中“In a 2015 NPR stry, Apfel tld a reprter Ina Jaffe that she tk pride in having inspired peple ver the years. (在2015年NPR的一篇报道中，Apfel告诉记者Ina Jaffe，她为多年来激励人们而感到骄傲)”和最后一段中““She became an inspiratin fr s many peple,” jewelry designer Alexis Bittar said in a statement. (珠宝设计师Alexis Bittar在一份声明中说：“她成为了很多人的灵感来源。”)”可知，她对他人的生活产生影响，也是个有影响力的人。故选D项。
C
The Great Barrier Reef is the wrld’s lngest reef, measuring 2,027 km. Running parallel(平行的) t the cast f Queensland, Australia, the reef is hme t many species f fish.
The Great Barrier Reef tk thusands f years t frm, and has existed fr thusands f years, but in just a few shrt decades we humans have made remarkable prgress in killing it. The balance f this ecsystem is being destryed. Pisnus castal pllutin, verfishing and unsustainable turism all cntribute t the damage dne. Hwever, the biggest threat f all is climate change, which causes cral bleaching (珊瑚白化) and ther prblems.
Cral bleaching is a prcess that causes cral t turn white in clr when expsed t certain stressrs, such as changes in temperature r light. As water temperatures rise due t climate change, the algae (海藻) living inside cral becmes pisnus and is expelled frm the cral, causing it t lse its clr and a majr surce f fd. Nt nly d the algae prduce cral’s clr, they als prvide 90%f the cral’s energy. Thus, withut the algae, mst crals will die.
Unfrtunately, cral bleaching events are nw ccurring at an alarming rate. Mass cral bleaching events in the Great Barrier Reef have been recrded in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2016, 2017 and 2020, and they are nw expected t becme an annual ccurrence. The Great Barrier Reef is believed t have lst ver 50% f its crals since 1995 and as glbal warming cntinues, this number will cntinue t increase rapidly.
In 2015, the Australian gvernment frmed a plan fr the prtectin and preservatin f the Great Barrier Reef until 2050. While the plan cntains many great aims t imprve water quality and restre the reef, there are n measures t deal with the rt cause f the issue-climate change.
Slving the mst imprtant prblem f ur generatin will require many slutins, such as supprting the use f renewable energy, keeping fssil fuels in the grund, prtecting frests, reducing plastic prductin and preventing unsustainable business practices.
Repairing the damage dne t the Great Barrier Reef—and ther ecsystems arund the wrld—will be n easy jb, but we believe that individuals, businesses and gvernments will make a change and then there will be hpe in the future.
28. What can we knw abut the Great Barrier Reef?
A. It is a lifeless cral reef structure.
B. It has the mst preserved ecsystem.
C. It is a threat t the survival f human.
D. It has been affected by varius factrs.
29. What des the underlined wrd “expelled” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Taken ut.B. Given away.C. Driven ut.D. Washed away.
30. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Cral reefs are experiencing grwth.
B. The lss f crals is expected t decrease.
C. Cral bleaching takes place mre frequently.
D. The gvernment has taken steps t stp cral bleaching.
31. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the Great Barrier Reef?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大堡礁面临的挑战与威胁及挽救措施。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“but in just a few shrt decades we humans have made remarkable prgress in killing it. The balance f this ecsystem is being destryed. Pisnus castal pllutin, verfishing and unsustainable turism all cntribute t the damage dne.(但在短短几十年里，我们人类在消灭它们方面取得了显著进展。生态系统的平衡正在被破坏。有毒的沿海污染、过度捕捞和不可持续的旅游业都是造成这种破坏的原因。)”可知，有毒的沿海污染、过度捕捞、不可持续的旅游业以及气候变化等多重因素造成了对大堡礁的破坏。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前后的内容“ As water temperatures rise due t climate change, the algae (海藻) living inside cral becmes pisnus…causing it t lse its clr and a majr surce f fd. (随着气候变化导致水温上升，生活在珊瑚体内的藻类变得有毒，……导致它失去颜色和主要的食物来源。)”可知，随着气候变化导致水温升高，生活在珊瑚内的藻类变得有毒，使得珊瑚失去颜色和主要的食物来源。因此可推断出珊瑚中的藻类变得有毒之后就会被驱逐出来。故划线词与C选项“Driven ut(被驱逐)”为同义词。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unfrtunately, cral bleaching events are nw ccurring at an alarming rate. (不幸的是，珊瑚白化事件正在以惊人的速度发生。)”以及下文的举例说明可知，本段意在告诉读者珊瑚白化事件发生的更频繁。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but we believe that individuals, businesses and gvernments will make a change and then there will be hpe in the future.(但我们相信，个人、企业和政府将做出改变，未来就会有希望。)”可知，作者认为个人、企业和政府将做出改变，未来就会有希望即作者对大堡礁的未来持乐观态度。故选A。
D
New research frm Barclays Life Skills fund that 70% f the British nticed language changes at wrk ver the last five years. Gen Z, peple aged 18-24, appears t be leading the change. “Our research shws that the next generatin are clearly ging t make their mark n the wrkfrce when it cmes t hw we cmmunicate,” said Kirstie Mackey, head f Barclays Life Skills.
“Yurs truly”, “Yurs sincerely”, and “T whm it may cncern” were the three phrases mstly likely t disappear frm the wrkplace within the next ten years. “Cmpliments” and “Respects” at the end f an email were the furth and fifth mst likely t g extinct. While these phrases are behind the times in the eyes f the British, “thanks!” and “thanks s much” were fund t be increasingly ppular, with 46% and 50% f respndents (受访者) saying these were friendly respnses.
Other mre infrmal phrases, hwever, were cnsidered t be mre divisive — simply ging with the shrt frm fr thank yu, “ta!” was cnsidered ver-familiar by 29% f respndents, but friendly by 23%. And “hiya” was viewed as friendly by 42%, but as ver-familiar by 26%.
The survey shws 49% f Gen Z ften use immediate messaging platfrms at wrk, but just 27% f thse aged ver 55 d s. That age grup still prefers email, saying this methd feels mre prfessinal.
Language expert Laura Bailey says the change tward a mre infrmal way ges hand in hand with the appearance f wrkplace messaging platfrms. “The generatinal differences can be explained by brader changes in what different age grups were familiar with,” Bailey said.
While traditinal letter-writing styles translate int any frm f written cmmunicatin fr lder wrkers, yunger nes have been influenced by changing language styles that spread quickly thrugh scial media, Bailey added.
Barclays Life Skills’ Mackey said that given ffice-prper language was changing, there were a few things t remember. Aviding ver-familiarity with c-wrkers and making sure yur tne (语气) is cnsidered as friendly were tw f them, she said. Anther imprtant cnsideratin was whether a shrt message r email wuld be enugh t express what yu want t say, and thinking abut which chice the email receiver wuld favr, Mackey suggested.
32. What did the new research find abut Gen Z?
A. They prefer frmal language in the wrkplace.
B. They shw less interest in new style f cmmunicatin.
C. They place higher imprtance n direct cmmunicatin.
D. They drive the changes in cmmunicatin styles at wrk.
33. What d the British think f phrases like “Yurs sincerely” and “Respects”?
A. They’re extinct.B. They’re friendly.
C. They’re ver-familiar.D. They’re ld-fashined.
34. What des Bailey say abut immediate messaging platfrms?
A. They may replace emails sn.B. They make ffice language infrmal.
C. They are mre cnvenient than emails.D. They are destrying the English language.
35. Which f the fllwing advice may Mackey give t peple at the wrkplace?
A. Use frmal and prper language.
B. Cnsider the message receiver’s preference.
C. Keep their distance frm senir c-wrkers.
D. Avid sending shrt emails t familiar peple.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。巴克莱生活技能公司(Barclays Life Skills)的一项新研究发现，英国人的职场语言正在发生改变，介绍了这种改变的背景，人们的不同态度，并提出了一些建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New research frm Barclays Life Skills fund that 70% f the British nticed language changes at wrk ver the last five years. Gen Z, peple aged 18-24, appears t be leading the change.”（巴克莱生活技能公司(Barclays Life Skills)的一项新研究发现，在过去5年里，70%的英国人注意到工作中语言的变化。18-24岁的人，即Z世代，似乎正在引领这种变化）可知，Z世代正在推动工作场所的沟通方式变化，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Yurs truly”, “Yurs sincerely”, and “T whm it may cncern” were the three phrases mstly likely t disappear frm the wrkplace within the next ten years. “Cmpliments” and “Respects” at the end f an email were the furth and fifth mst likely t g extinct. While these phrases are behind the times in the eyes f the British”（“Yurs truly”、“Yurs sincerely”和“T whm it may cncern”是未来十年内最有可能从工作场所消失的三个短语。电子邮件结尾的“Cmpliments”和“Respects”是最容易消失的第四和第五种。在英国人看来，这些短语已经过时）可知，英国人认为“Yurs sincerely”和“Respects”等短语已经过时，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Language expert Laura Bailey says the change tward a mre infrmal way ges hand in hand with the appearance f wrkplace messaging platfrms.”（语言专家Laura Bailey说，更非正式的方式的变化与工作场所即时通讯平台的出现是并行的）可知，即时通讯平台使得办公室的语言变得更加非正式，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Anther imprtant cnsideratin was whether a shrt message r email wuld be enugh t express what yu want t say, and thinking abut which chice the email receiver wuld favr, Mackey suggested.”（Mackey建议，另一个重要的考虑因素是，短信或电子邮件是否足以表达你想说的话，以及考虑电子邮件接收者会更喜欢哪种选择）可知，Mackey可能会建议人们在工作场所考虑信息接收者的偏好，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the pressure f exams, assignments (作业), cllege applicatins, athletics, and scial situatins, high schl students tday need t learn hw t manage stress mre than any generatin befre. ____36____
Put self-care first
As high schl students, yu’re at the age where yu’re grwing, and yur brains are finishing develping, which means yu need t get mre sleep than yu used t. Hwever, sleep is just ne part f self-care. ____37____ Take time ut each day t exercise. It will make yu happier and help yu recharge (休整). Yu’ll ntice better perfrmance, increased fcus, and less stress.
Think psitively
Instead f lsing yur mind by assuming the wrst, try picturing the best pssible utcme. Rather than tell yurself “I can’t d this” r “I dn’t have enugh time”, repeat ver and ver in yur mind “I can d this” and “I have plenty f time” until yu believe it. ____38____ And yu’ll ntice yurself getting creative t make things happen.
Manage yur time
____39____ Rather than have an endless t-d list that yu’re cnstantly crssing ff, learn the art f time blcking —assigning a certain amunt f time t each task. Yu’ll find that time blcking increases yur ability t fcus, lwers yur stress levels, and gives yu smething t lk frward t rather than feeling like yu’re wrking n the same thing fr a whle day.
Lighten up and laugh a little
Even when yu d yur day-t-day activities, dn’t take things t seriusly—laugh a little. Laughter can deal with stress as well as exercise can. It’s anther healthy escape. ____40____ Fr example, yu can watch yur favrite mvies r cartns, and read sme funny bks r magazines. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld be able t laugh at yurself even when things dn’t g yur way.
A. Stay rganized and schedule yur time wisely.
B. Here are sme ideas that can help yu deal with high schl.
C. There are things yu can d t prmte a light-hearted nature.
D. The mre yu believe these thughts, the truer they will becme.
E. Make sure yu are paying attentin t yur verall physical health.
F. Humr is a pwerful stress reliever that’s cmparable t physical exercise.
G. Apart frm physical and mental grwth, yu’re als dealing with the challenges f high schl.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了高中生应对该阶段压力的策略。
【36题详解】
由上文“With the pressure f exams, assignments (作业), cllege applicatins, athletics, and scial situatins, high schl students tday need t learn hw t manage stress mre than any generatin befre. (面对考试、作业、大学申请、体育运动和社交场合的压力，今天的高中生比以往任何一代人都更需要学习如何管理压力。)”可知，这里要起到总领下文的作用，引出下文不同的应对高中阶段压力的策略。故B选项“Here are sme ideas that can help yu deal with high schl. (以下是一些可以帮助你应对高中生活的主意。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
由上文“Hwever, sleep is just ne part f self-care. (然而，睡眠只是自我照顾的一部分。)”可知，下文要提及自我照顾还需要做什么，故E选项“Make sure yu are paying attentin t yur verall physical health. (确保你关注自己的整体身体健康。)”提出要通过日常锻炼来提升全面的身体健康，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
结合这一段的小标题“Think psitively (积极思考)”和上文“Rather than tell yurself “I can’t d this” r “I dn’t have enugh time”, repeat ver and ver in yur mind “I can d this” and “I have plenty f time” until yu believe it. (与其告诉自己“我做不到”或“我没有足够的时间”，不如在心里不断重复“我能做到”和“我有足够的时间”，直到你相信它。)”可知，要坚持积极的想法，故D选项“The mre yu believe these thughts, the truer they will becme. (你越相信这些想法，它们就会变得越真实。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Manage yur time (管理你的时间)”可知，本段讲时间管理，故A选项“Stay rganized and schedule yur time wisely. (保持有序，明智地安排时间。)”能呼应标题，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
由本段的小标题“Lighten up and laugh a little (放轻松，笑一笑)”和后面的举例“Fr example, yu can watch yur favrite mvies r cartns, and read sme funny bks r magazines. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld be able t laugh at yurself even when things dn’t g yur way. (例如，你可以看你最喜欢的电影或动画片，读一些有趣的书或杂志。最重要的是，即使事情没有如你所愿，你也应该能够自嘲。)”可知，本空应该为后文的总领句，要说跟“开心的方法”有关的话题，故C选项“There are things yu can d t prmte a light-hearted nature. (你可以做一些事情来促进轻松的天性。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I can remember, my mm has always been grwing things r talking abut grwing things. ____41____, I dn’t exactly share her green gardening skills. She tells me it’s because I dn’t give the plants the lve they ____42____. I wn’t lie, but that ____43____ me a little bit.
After a few crazy years f wrking my way thrugh cllege and then the COVID-19, I felt I had ____44____ with my mm and her gardening. As a kid, I spent much time with her in the garden. And thse were sme f the happiest mments f ur lives. S fr Mther’s Day this year, I decided t get back in the garden t spend sme ____45____ time with her. ____46____ we weren’t able t plant everything due t the weather, we had a gd time.
My mm always makes sure t fertilize (施肥) her garden with ____47____ fertilizers. She desn’t like using chemicals. It’s nt gd fr bees and butterflies. Each year she designs her garden ____48____ s that each sectin f the garden can have varius vegetables and later n, nutrients are added t the sil. “Where did yu learn all f this?” I asked her. Grwing up I was always under the ____49____ that my mm just knew everything. It was nt a wrng belief, but I was ____50____. “Wiscnsin Public Radi!” she said. “Each Friday it has Garden Talk where Larry Meiller interviews gardening ____51____ abut planting in Wiscnsin.”
____52____ a garden, my mm als grew a prairie (牧场), filled with tns f native Wiscnsin flwers. This year, she planted sunflwers, purple cneflwers, and many ther flwers t help ut the insects in the yard and give her garden the best ____53____ t thrive (繁荣).
After a day’s wrk, I was glad t have gtten my hands ____54____ with my mm. I learned a lt, and I felt that I had gtten ____55____ t her.
41.
A. OccasinallyB. UnfrtunatelyC. SurprisinglyD. Especially
42.
A. appreciateB. demandC. graspD. deserve
43.
A. hurtsB. affectsC. interestsD. cnfuses
44.
A. discmfrtB. discnnectinC. mistakeD. misunderstanding
45.
A. qualityB. tughC. urgentD. limited
46.
A. SinceB. IfC. ThughD. As
47.
A. naturalB. uniqueC. specificD. beneficial
48.
A. privatelyB. brieflyC. regularlyD. differently
49.
A. peratinB. impressinC. influenceD. pressure
50
A. seriusB. anxiusC. curiusD. cautius
51.
A. editrsB. cnductrsC. assistantsD. experts
52.
A. Apart frmB. Except frC. Thanks tD. Instead f
53.
A. caseB. planC. chanceD. ability
54.
A. dirtyB. fullC. wetD. swllen
55.
A. friendlierB. clserC. firmerD. smther
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过向妈妈学习园艺增进了感情的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我可不像她那样会园艺。A. Occasinally偶尔；B. Unfrtunately不幸；C. Surprisingly惊讶；D. Especially尤其。根据前文“my mm has always been grwing things r talking abut grwing things”可知，妈妈热爱园艺，不幸的是我没有妈妈那样的园艺技能。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，那是因为我没有给这些植物应得的爱。A. appreciate感激；B. demand要求；C. grasp抓住；D. deserve应得。根据“I dn’t give the plants the lve”可知，我没有给植物应得的关爱。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想撒谎，但这让我有点伤心。A. hurts伤害；B. affects影响；C. interests使感兴趣；D. cnfuse使困惑。根据“She tells me it’s because I dn’t give the plants the lve”可知，母亲的话让我有点伤心。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了几年疯狂的大学学习和COVID-19之后，我觉得我与妈妈和她的园艺脱节了。A. discmfrt不舒服；B. discnnectin断开；C. mistake错误；D. misunderstanding误解。根据“After a few crazy years f wrking my way thrugh cllege and then the COVID-19”可知，在大学和疫情期间没有和妈妈一起做园艺。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年的母亲节，我决定回到花园里和她共度一些美好时光。A. quality优质的；B. tugh艰难的；C. urgent紧急的；D. limited有限的。根据“we had a gd time.”可知，我决定和妈妈一起度过美好时光。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然由于天气的原因我们不能种下所有的植物，但我们玩得很开心。A. Since自从；B. If如果；C. Thugh虽然；D. As因为。根据“we weren’t able t plant everything due t the weather, we had a gd time.”可知，前后是让步转折关系。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是确保用天然肥料给她的花园施肥。A. natural自然的；B. unique独特的；C. specific明确的；D. beneficial有益的。根据“She desn’t like using chemicals.”可知，她不喜欢使用化学药品，总是用天然肥料。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每年她都会对菜园进行不同的设计，这样菜园的每个部分都可以种上各种各样的蔬菜，之后，还会向土壤中添加养分。A. privately私人地；B. briefly简洁；C. regularly有规律地；D. differently不同。根据“s that each sectin f the garden can have varius vegetables ”可知，妈妈对菜园有不同设计。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直有印象觉得我妈妈什么都知道。A. peratin手术；B. impressin印象；C. influence影响；D. pressure压力。根据“Grwing up”以及“my mm just knew everything.”可知，我印象中妈妈什么都知道。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是一个错误的信念，但我很好奇。A. serius严肃的；B. anxius着急的；C. curius好奇的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据“Where did yu learn all f this? ”可知，我很好奇。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每周五都有《花园谈话》，拉里·迈勒在其中采访园艺专家，讨论在威斯康星州种植的问题。”A. editrs编辑；B. cnductrs指挥者；C. assistants助手；D. experts专家。根据“abut planting in Wiscnsin”可知，《花园谈话》节目采访园艺专家。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意： 除了花园，我妈妈还种了一片牧场，长满了成吨的威斯康辛本土花卉。A. Apart frm 除了……之外（还）；B. Except fr除了；C. Thanks t多亏；D. Instead f代替。根据“my mm als grew a prairie ”可知，妈妈不仅种植花园还种牧场。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，她种植了向日葵，紫色的圆锥花和许多其他的花来帮助院子里的昆虫，给她的花园最好的机会繁荣。 A. case情况；B. plan计划；C. chance机会；D. ability能力。根据“she planted sunflwers, purple cneflwers, and many ther flwers”可知，妈妈种植很多花让花园繁荣。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 一天的工作结束后，我很高兴和妈妈一起弄脏了我的手。A. dirty脏的；B. full满的；C. wet湿的；D. swllen肿的。根据“After a day’s wrk”可知，我和妈妈在花园劳作弄脏手。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多，我觉得我离她更近了。A. friendlier更友好的；B. clser更近的；C. firmer更坚定的；D. smther更顺利的。根据“I learned a lt, and I felt ”可知，我和妈妈通过一起在花园种植关系更近了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why chpsticks created: The tl fr cking
Taking fd with fingers ____56____ (be) riginally a cmmn way f eating fr humans, but then East Asia and Western Eurpe develped different tableware (餐具) t meet scial and cultural etiquette (礼节). Why did the Chinese invent and use chpsticks instead f ____57____ (knife) and frks like the Westerners?
The reasn is prbably related ____58____ Chinese living habits. ____59____ (cmpare) with ther regins’ fd culture, Chinese fd prefers thrughly cked vegetables, meat, and grains. In ancient times, there were generally tw methds f cking fd: rasting and biling.
Since China had advanced pttery culture, it was natural that biling became the traditinal and fundamental cking methd. Biling fd in a pttery cntainer required much water, and the cking prcess ften needed small wd sticks ____60____ (stir).
Chpsticks’ riginal name in Chinese is “Zhu”, ____61____ has the same rigin as “biling”. It suggests that chpsticks are the tl fr cking at very first. Since the Chinese were used t using pttery and ____62____ (prefer) biled fd, and China had plentiful bamb and wd, these factrs tgether made up the basic cnditins fr ____63____ inventin f chpsticks.
The ____64____ (early) knwn chpsticks are cpper (铜) chpsticks frm the late Spring and Autumn Perid (770 - 476 BC). But as bamb and wden chpsticks are easy t rt, ____65____ is believed that the chpsticks existed early.
【答案】56. was
57. knives 58. t
59. Cmpared
60. t stir
61. which 62. preferred
63. the 64. earliest
65. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的由来。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：用手指吃东西最初是人类的一种常见的进食方式。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“riginally”和下一句中的“then”和“develped”可知，应用一般过去时，表达过去发生的动作；动名词短语“Taking fd with fingers”作主语，故谓语为单数。故填was。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为什么中国人发明并使用筷子，而不是像西方人那样使用刀叉？根据介词短语“instead f”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语，与“frks”并列，故应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填knives。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：原因可能与中国人的生活习惯有关。固定短语be related t表示“与……有关系”，后可接名词短语“Chinese living habits”作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：与其他地区的饮食文化相比，中国食物更喜欢煮熟的蔬菜、肉类和谷物。根据句中谓语动词“prefers”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Chinese fd”之间为被动关系，表示“中国食物被拿来和其他地区饮食文化相比较”，故应用过去分词形式，作状语；句首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在陶器容器中煮食物需要大量的水，而且烹饪过程通常需要小木棍来搅拌。根据句中谓语动词“needed”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语need... t d表示“需要……做某事”，stir为动词，表示“搅拌”，用不定式作目的状语。故填t stir。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：筷子的中文本名是“箸”，与“煮”同根同源。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Zhu”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：由于中国人习惯使用陶器，喜欢煮熟的食物，而且中国有丰富的竹子和木材，这些因素共同构成了筷子发明的基本条件。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，与“were used”并列，故应为一般过去时；动词prefer与“the Chinese”之间为主动关系，表示“中国人更喜欢……”，故空处为过去式。故填preferred。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于中国人习惯使用陶器，喜欢煮熟的食物，而且中国有丰富的竹子和木材，这些因素共同构成了筷子发明的基本条件。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词“inventin”，特指“筷子的发明”，故应用定冠词。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查副词最高级。句意：已知最早的筷子是春秋末期(公元前770 - 476年)的铜筷子。根据“The”和句意可知，空处应为最高级形式，修饰过去分词“knwn”，表示“最早被知道的”。故填earliest。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：但由于竹筷和木筷容易腐烂，因此人们认为筷子的存在时间较早。分析句子可知，空处应为代词，作形式主语，代替句中that引导的主语从句，故应用it。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
66. 假定你是李华。你校英文报就“你是否赞成业余时间用于参加非学科类校外培训(nn-academic extracurricular training)”的话题向全校学生征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.简要说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As students, we ften try t find ways t make the best use f ur free time. Whether t participate in nn-academic extracurricular training is a tpic wrth explring.
In my pinin, engaging in nn-academic extracurricular training is a favrable chice. It allws us t cultivate ur interests and passins. While cmpulsry schl curses are essential, ur free time prvides an pprtunity t pursue activities such as music, sprts, and art, which nt nly add jy t ur lives but als fster ur creativity and self-cnfidence.
Therefre, spending ur spare time n nn-academic extracurricular training can be highly beneficial.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生就学校英文报的“你是否赞成业余时间用于参加非学科类校外培训”话题写一篇文章投稿，表明观点，并简述理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
充分利用：make the best use f→take gd advantage f
参加：participate in→take part in
选择：chice→ptin
培养：cultivate→fster
有利的：favrable→beneficial
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句： Whether t participate in nn-academic extracurricular training is a tpic wrth explring.
拓展句： Whether we shuld participate in nn-academic extracurricular training is a tpic wrth explring.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 While cmpulsry schl curses are essential, ur free time prvides an pprtunity t pursue activities such as music, sprts, and art, which nt nly add jy t ur lives but als fster ur creativity and self-cnfidence.（运用了以连词while引导的让步状语从句和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, spending ur spare time n nn-academic extracurricular training can be highly beneficial.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Jhnsn was an elderly wman wh lved nthing mre than sitting by the windw and watching the wrld g by. She had lived in the same huse fr ver 50 years and knew almst everyne in the neighbrhd. She especially liked the teenagers wh lived next dr, a grup f kids wh always seemed t be up t smething.
One day, Mrs. Jhnsn nticed that the kids seemed t be ging thrugh a tugh time. They were skipping schl, getting int truble, and seemed lst and directinless. Mrs. Jhnsn knew that smething needed t be dne t help these kids, s she decided t take actin.
The first thing she did was t invite the kids ver fr ckies and drinks. They were hesitant at first, but Mrs. Jhnsn’s warm smile and kind wrds quickly put them at ease. Over the curse f the afternn, she listened carefully as the kids shared their hpes and dreams, their fears and frustratins. She didn’t judge them r lecture them, but simply ffered a listening ea r and a shulder t lean n.
As the weeks went by, Mrs. Jhnsn cntinued t reach ut t the kids. She wuld invite them ver fr dinner r take them n utings t the park, the library, r the mvies. She wuld encurage them t talk abut their interests and talents, and help them find their passins, set gals, and pursue their dreams. Mrs. Jhnsn became a guiding light fr the neighbrhd kids.
One f the kids, a by named David, was particularly talented in music. He had a natural gift fr playing the guitar and writing sngs, but had never been given the chance t pursue his passin. Mrs. Jhnsn knew that David’s genius fr music was t great t g unnticed, s she tk it upn herself t help David find a way t share his talent with the wrld.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Jhnsn cntacted the cmmunity center and arranged fr David t perfrm at a shw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the shw, David was full f jy and excitement.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mrs. Jhnsn cntacted the cmmunity center and arranged fr David t perfrm at a shw. David was excited but nervus abut perfrming in frnt f an audience. He had always lved t play the guitar, but he had never dne it in public befre. Mrs. Jhnsn encuraged him, helped him write and practice his sngs, and even made him a new shirt t wear n stage. On the night f the shw, David tk the stage and played his heart ut, and the audience was blwn away by his talent.
After the shw, David was full f jy and excitement. He ran t Mrs. Jhnsn and said, “Thank yu fr everything yu have dne, Mrs. Jhnsn. With yur encuragement and help, I have fund my purpse in life.” With a big smile n her face, Mrs. Jhnsn hugged David and said, “Yu have dne all the hard wrk yurself. All I have dne is help yu believe in yurself.” She was als happy t realize that ne persn, n matter hw ld r hw rdinary, culd make a difference in the lives f thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰逊夫人特别喜欢住在隔壁的青少年，那群孩子似乎总是在做些什么，有一天，约翰逊太太注意到孩子们似乎正在经历一段艰难的时期。约翰逊夫人知道需要做些什么来帮助这些孩子，所以她决定采取行动。其中一个叫大卫的男孩在音乐方面特别有天赋。他有弹吉他和写歌的天赋，但从来没有机会去追求自己的激情。约翰逊夫人知道大卫在音乐方面的天赋是不可忽视的，所以她主动帮助大卫找到一种与世界分享他的天赋的方法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“约翰逊太太联系了社区中心，安排大卫在一个表演会上表演”可知，第一段可描写大卫的心情，约翰逊夫人的鼓励，观众们被大卫的才华所折服。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，大卫充满了喜悦和兴奋”可知，第二段可描写大卫的感谢以及约翰逊夫人的感悟。
2.续写线索：大卫既兴奋又紧张——鼓励——表演成功——大卫感谢约翰逊夫人——约翰逊夫人的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
鼓励：encurage /mtivate
帮助：help/assist
拥抱：hug /embrace
相信：believe in/trust
情绪类
兴奋的：excited/thrilled
快乐的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] All I have dne is help yu believe in yurself. (运用了省略that的定语从句)
[高分句型2] She was als happy t realize that ne persn, n matter hw ld r hw rdinary, culd make a difference in the lives f thers. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和n matter hw引导的让步状语从句)
英语试题
考试时间：2024年4月23日 考试用时：120分钟试卷满分：150分
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will get married next weekend?
A. Anne.B. Keith.C. Mlly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Keith. I saw Anne in twn tday. She tld me the gd news abut her wedding.
M: Ww, I’m s happy fr her. D yu knw when the wedding will be, Mlly?
W: Next weekend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman usually wear?
A. Jeans.B. A suit.C. A dress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is the first time I’ve ever seen yu wearing a dress. What happened t yur jeans?
W: I have an interview. It’s t warm fr a suit s I thught I wuld g like this.
M: It lks gd n yu. It makes a nice change.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man t d?
A. Order an extra meal.B. G smewhere else.C. Ask fr sme bread.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I like the fd at this restaurant but the meals are t small. I always want mre, but I can’t rder tw meals.
W: I always ask fr sme bread. Yu can have as much as yu want and it fills yu up. D that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the train cme?
A. At 7:30 a. m.B. At 8:00 a. m.C. At 8:30 a. m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I knew it wuldn’t take lng t get here. We didn’t need t set ff at 7:00a. m. It’s nly 8:00 a. m. nw. Our train desn’t arrive fr anther half an hur.
M: Better safe than srry. It’s hard t tell what the traffic will be like.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman wearing?
A. A hat.B. Bts.C. Lng glves.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: That’s a lvely warm cat yu’re wearing. Just right fr this weather.
M: I have my hat and glves as well. It can be cld, watching a ftball match.
W: My bts and this lng scarf shuld keep me warm.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When can the strerm be used?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. Next Thursday.
7. What prblem d the speakers have?
A. The ffice is full f bxes.
B. The wrk plan was changed.
C. Sme supplies have nt arrived.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I thught the strerm was suppsed t be ready tday. It’s getting hard t wrk in the ffice with all these bxes.
W: Actually, it was finished yesterday, but the painters say it will take tw days t dry. Then we’ll be able t put things in it.
M: Well, that’s ging t be a prblem. Mre supplies are due t arrive this afternn. What will we d with them?
W: Let’s mve sme f the bxes int the cnference rm. It’s nt being used until next Thursday. We can mve them ut again when the paint is dry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. D mre tests.
B. Get a secnd pinin.
C. Carry ut an peratin.
9. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Emplyer and emplyee.
10. Hw des the man feel abut taking an MRI?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Relaxed.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur heart tests lked gd, but I’d like t d sme mre tests t find ut what is causing yur pain.
M: OK. What kind f tests?
W: The first ne I’d like t d is called an MRI. Yu lie inside a kind f giant tube, while we examine yur entire bdy n a screen. It takes abut an hur.
M: All right, but are yu sure I need it? It sunds a little bit scary t me.
W: Dn’t wrry, it is very safe and it will give us a better idea f what is ging n inside yur bdy. That way we will knw hw t treat yu crrectly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a shp.B. At an ffice.C. At a bus stp.
12. What des the wman plan t d?
A. G t the park.B. Catch the bus hme.C. Visit the fish market.
13. What des the man say abut parking?
A. The parking fee is high.
B. There is n-street parking.
C. Parking is free at the weekend.
【答案】11 A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s just £6.50, please. Here’s yur change. It might be better t hld that bag underneath because it’s quite heavy.
W: Thank yu. Oh, and just ne ther thing, I’m lking fr the fish market. Culd yu tell me hw t get there?
M: Are yu in a car?
W: Yes.
M: Let’s see, the fish market is n Prt Street. The best way t get there is t g ut f the car park and turn right. Fllw that street fr abut 100 meters, and keep t the left. At the traffic lights, turn left and drive up that street. In the end, turn left. The fish market is n yur right-hand side. Yu can see many peple there at the weekend.
W: Thank yu. D yu knw if there’s a parking lt at the market?
M: Yes, yu can usually park n the rad utside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman think abut Sprts Day?
A. She dislikes it.
B. She is curius abut it.
C. She desn’t care abut it.
15. What des the wman usually d at the time f Sprts Day?
A. She says she is sick.
B. She jins in with everything.
C. She chses her favrite sprt.
16. Which sprt des the wman d best in?
A. Running.B. Badmintn.C. Gymnastics.
17. What des the man suggest the wman d at the end?
A Find an excuse.B. Talk with her mm.C. Practice tgether with him.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s that time f year again—the time I hate the mst.
M: Sprts Day? Yu’re nt the sprty type, are yu?
W: T say the least I’ve managed t avid it every year, except last year.
M: Hw?
W: By pretending I was ill.
M: Yu mean yu were nt actually sick, but yu tld the schl yu were?
W: Well, srt f. But last year the teacher phned my mm, s I had t d it. That excuse wn’t wrk this year.
M: Yu surprise me. Yu’re such a gd student. Yu d well in every subject, yet yu feel like this abut sprt.
W: I’ll let yu int a secret. I’m actually nt a bad badmintn player. But running, jumping, gymnastics… I wuld rather walk ver ht cals than d them.
M: Well, it lks like yu’ll have t d smething this year, and there’s n badmintn at Sprts Day.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: Running and jumping. Cme n. Let’s face it, anyne can run and jump. Perhaps we can practice tgether after schl tday.
W: Yeah, sunds gd t me. Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What happened t Stevie Wnder shrtly after his birth?
A. He brke his arm.
B. He was unable t see.
C. He culdn’t hear anything.
19. When did Stevie Wnder have his first hit recrd?
A. As a child.B. As an adult.C. As a teenager.
20. When was Stevie Wnder’s mst successful perid?
A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Stevland Hardaway Mrris, knwn prfessinally as Stevie Wnder, is ne f America’s mst famus singers. Brn n May 13, 1950, he is a talented sngwriter, musician and recrd prducer. Very successful in ppular music during the secnd half f the 20th century, Wnder has created many riginal types f music. Blind since shrtly after his birth, Wnder became a child star knwn as Little Stevie Wnder, signing t a recrd cmpany at the age f 11. In 1963, his sng “Fingertips” was a number-ne hit in the US when Wnder was 13, making him the yungest artist ever t tp the charts. The height f his success was in the 1970s. His “classic perid” began in 1972 with the release f Music f My Mind and Talking Bk. Wnder has sld ver 100 millin recrds wrldwide, making him ne f the best-selling music artists f all time. He has wn 22 Grammy Awards. He has als wrked with plitical causes, including his 1980 campaign t make Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday a hliday in the United States. In 2009, he was named a United Natins Messenger f Peace.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With s many phne and cmputer apps n the market, and new nes cming ut every day, it can be difficult t keep track f which apps ur kids are using. Here are the mst ppular apps fr teens right nw, alng with what yu need t knw abut each app.
Lipsi
◆The makers f Lipsi encurage users t put their Lipsi link n their Instagram accunt s they can receive annymus feedback (匿名反馈信息) abut their psts
◆Users can easily erase chat histry, which means they might be attracted t carrying ut risky behavirs.
◆WhatsApp ranks (位列)13th n Apple’s list f the mst ppular apps.
◆The app allws users t send unlimited messages and phts withut wrrying abut data limits.
◆Users can share their lcatin and cntacts while messaging, but that feature can be turned ff.
Tellnym
◆This annymus texting app currently has ver 10 millin users.
◆Tellnym claims t be mnitring fr imprper cntent and has a page n their site abut managing safety cncerns.
◆Users can blck certain wrds, r blck messages frm peple wh are nt registered users f the app.
Snapchat
◆A survey fund that 69 percent f teens use Snapchat and it ranks first in terms f hw ften it is used.
◆One f the mst alarming things abut the app is its “Discver” feature, which enables individuals and cmpanies t create their channels (频道). Sme f the channels are age-gated, meaning users must at least say they’re 18 t access certain cntent, but nt all channels are.
21. Which app allws its users t remve their chatting recrds?
A. Lipsi.B. WhatsApp.C. Tellnym.D. Snapchat.
22. What’s special abut Tellnym?
A. It has n imprper cntent.B. It is intended fr students.
C. It pays significant attentin t safety.D. It is the mst ppular amng teens.
23. What feature f Snapchat cncerns peple a lt?
A. Users can create their wn channels.
B. Users can link psts t their Instagram.
C. Users can erase feedback abut their psts.
D. Users can hide their lcatins and identities.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了美国青少年常用的四款应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lipsi部分中“Users can easily erase chat histry, which means they might be attracted t carrying ut risky behavirs.(用户可以很容易地删除聊天记录，这意味着他们可能会被吸引去做一些危险的行为。)”可知，Lipsi应用程序允许用户删除聊天记录。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tellnym 部分中“Tellnym claims t be mnitring fr imprper cntent and has a page n their site abut managing safety cncerns.( Tellnym声称正在监控不当内容，并在他们的网站上有一个关于管理安全问题的页面。)”和“Users can blck certain wrds, r blck messages frm peple wh are nt registered users f the app.(用户可以屏蔽某些词，或者屏蔽来自非该应用注册用户的消息。)”可知，Tellnym有一个关于管理安全问题的页面并且用户可以屏蔽某些来自非应用注册用户的消息即其特别之处在于它非常重视安全。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snapchat部分中 “One f the mst alarming things abut the app is its “Discver” feature, which enables individuals and cmpanies t create their channels (频道). (这款应用最惊人的地方之一是它的“发现”功能，它允许个人和公司创建自己的频道。)”可知，该应用程序最惊人的地方是允许个人和公司创建自己的频道。故选A。
B
Brn in Iris Barre l in 1921, Apfel was brught up in Queens, New Yrk. As a daughter f a successful small business wner, she studied art and art histry befre wrking as a cpywriter fr Wmen’s Wear Daily.
With her husband Carl, Apfel started a textile and fabric (纺织及织物) reprductin business in 1950. Her firm managed White Huse restratin prjects fr nine presidents, ranging frm Harry Truman t Bill Clintn.
Knwn fr her charming persnality and deep devtin t wrk, Apfel became a late-in-life fashin influence r thrugh her unique style — featuring bushels f bracelets (手镯), piles f necklaces, and thse unmistakably large, heavy-framed glasses.
Apfel’s star brightened as she aged. At 90, she was teaching at the University f Texas at Austin. At age 94, she was the subject f a well-reviewed dcumentary by Albert Maysles. At age 97, she became a prfessinal fashin mdel, represented by a tp agency, IMG. She mdeled fr Vgue Italia, Kate Spade and M. A. C, and at the time f her death, she held the recrd fr being the ldest persn t have a Barbie dll crafted in her likeness by Mattel. That year, her autbigraphy (自传), Iris Apfel: Accidental Icn, was published in 2018.
In a 2015 NPR stry, Apfel tld a reprter Ina Jaffe that she tk pride in having inspired peple ver the years. She remembered meeting ne wman wh claimed that Apfe l had changed her life.
“She said ‘I learned that if I dn’t have t dress like everybdy else, I d nt have t think like everybdy else’,” the designer recalled with jy. “And I thught, by, if I culd d that fr a few peple, I achieved smething.”
“She became an inspiratin fr s many peple,” jewelry designer Alexis Bittar said in a statement. “Thrugh living her life n her wn terms, it messaged t wmen that they dn’t need t hide in the shadws as they age; they actually can cntinue t glw and get better at what they d and lk like.”
24. What was nce Iris Apfel’s jb befre becming a fashin influencer?
A. An actress.B. A White Huse wrker.
C. A prfessinal fashin mdel.D. A cpywriter fr Wmen’s Wear Daily.
25. What’s the crrect rder f events in Iris Apfel’s life?
a) Apfel studied art and art histry.
b) Apfel published the bk, Iris Apfel: Accidental Icn.
c) Apfel started a textile and fabric reprductin business.
d) Apfel wrked as a cpywriter fr Wmen’s Wear Daily.
e) Apfel was featured in a dcumentary by Albert Maysles.
A. abcdB. adbeC. adcebD. aecdb
26. What can we infer frm the 2015 NPR stry between Apfel and a wman?
A. Apfel inspired her t becme a designer.
B. Apfel taught her nt t dress like anyne else.
C. Apfel was prud f her influence n thers’ life.
D. Apfel encuraged her t becme a mdel fr thers.
27 Which wrds can best describe Apfel?
A. Fearless and cnsiderate.B. Unique and respnsible.
C. Cautius and innvative.D. All-arund and influential.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述时尚而又多才多艺老年明星 Apfel 闪亮的一生，并且她还激励女性去大胆地闪耀自我。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“As a daughter f a successful small business wner, she studied art and art histry befre wrking as a cpywriter fr Wmen’s Wear Daily. (作为一位成功的小企业主的女儿，她在为《女装日报》担任文案之前学习了艺术和艺术史)”可知，在成为时尚影响者之前，Iris Apfel的工作是《女装日报》的文案。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“As a daughter f a successful small business wner, she studied art and art histry befre wrking as a cpywriter fr Wmen’s Wear Daily. (作为一位成功的小企业主的女儿，她在为《女装日报》担任文案之前学习了艺术和艺术史)”，第二段中“With her husband Carl, Apfel started a textile and fabric (纺织及织物) reprductin business in 1950. (1950年，Apfel和丈夫Carl一起创办了一家纺织和面料复制公司)”，第四段中“At age 94, she was the subject f a well-reviewed dcumentary by Albert Maysles. (94岁时，她成为Albert Maysles一部广受好评的纪录片的拍摄对象)”和第四段中“That year, her autbigraphy (自传), Iris Apfel: Accidental Icn, was published in 2018. (那一年（97岁时），她的自传《Iris Apfel: Accidental Icn》于2018年出版)”可知，a. (Apfel学习艺术和艺术史)→d. (Apfel是《女装日报》的文案)→c. (Apfel开始了纺织和织物复制业务)→e. (Apfel出现在Albert Maysles的一部纪录片中)→b. (Apfel出版了《Iris Apfel: Accidental Icn》一书)。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中“In a 2015 NPR stry, Apfel tld a reprter Ina Jaffe that she tk pride in having inspired peple ver the years. (在2015年NPR的一篇报道中，Apfel告诉记者Ina Jaffe，她为多年来激励人们而感到骄傲)”可知，Apfel为自己对他人的生活产生影响而感到骄傲。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“At 90, she was teaching at the University f Texas at Austin. At age 94, she was the subject f a well-reviewed dcumentary by Albert Maysles. At age 97, she became a prfessinal fashin mdel, represented by a tp agency, IMG. (90岁时，她在得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校任教。94岁时，她成为Albert Maysles一部广受好评的纪录片的拍摄对象。97岁时，她成为了一名职业时装模特，由顶级经纪公司IMG代理)”可知，Apfel身兼多种职业角色，是个多才多艺的人；由第五段中“In a 2015 NPR stry, Apfel tld a reprter Ina Jaffe that she tk pride in having inspired peple ver the years. (在2015年NPR的一篇报道中，Apfel告诉记者Ina Jaffe，她为多年来激励人们而感到骄傲)”和最后一段中““She became an inspiratin fr s many peple,” jewelry designer Alexis Bittar said in a statement. (珠宝设计师Alexis Bittar在一份声明中说：“她成为了很多人的灵感来源。”)”可知，她对他人的生活产生影响，也是个有影响力的人。故选D项。
C
The Great Barrier Reef is the wrld’s lngest reef, measuring 2,027 km. Running parallel(平行的) t the cast f Queensland, Australia, the reef is hme t many species f fish.
The Great Barrier Reef tk thusands f years t frm, and has existed fr thusands f years, but in just a few shrt decades we humans have made remarkable prgress in killing it. The balance f this ecsystem is being destryed. Pisnus castal pllutin, verfishing and unsustainable turism all cntribute t the damage dne. Hwever, the biggest threat f all is climate change, which causes cral bleaching (珊瑚白化) and ther prblems.
Cral bleaching is a prcess that causes cral t turn white in clr when expsed t certain stressrs, such as changes in temperature r light. As water temperatures rise due t climate change, the algae (海藻) living inside cral becmes pisnus and is expelled frm the cral, causing it t lse its clr and a majr surce f fd. Nt nly d the algae prduce cral’s clr, they als prvide 90%f the cral’s energy. Thus, withut the algae, mst crals will die.
Unfrtunately, cral bleaching events are nw ccurring at an alarming rate. Mass cral bleaching events in the Great Barrier Reef have been recrded in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2016, 2017 and 2020, and they are nw expected t becme an annual ccurrence. The Great Barrier Reef is believed t have lst ver 50% f its crals since 1995 and as glbal warming cntinues, this number will cntinue t increase rapidly.
In 2015, the Australian gvernment frmed a plan fr the prtectin and preservatin f the Great Barrier Reef until 2050. While the plan cntains many great aims t imprve water quality and restre the reef, there are n measures t deal with the rt cause f the issue-climate change.
Slving the mst imprtant prblem f ur generatin will require many slutins, such as supprting the use f renewable energy, keeping fssil fuels in the grund, prtecting frests, reducing plastic prductin and preventing unsustainable business practices.
Repairing the damage dne t the Great Barrier Reef—and ther ecsystems arund the wrld—will be n easy jb, but we believe that individuals, businesses and gvernments will make a change and then there will be hpe in the future.
28. What can we knw abut the Great Barrier Reef?
A. It is a lifeless cral reef structure.
B. It has the mst preserved ecsystem.
C. It is a threat t the survival f human.
D. It has been affected by varius factrs.
29. What des the underlined wrd “expelled” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Taken ut.B. Given away.C. Driven ut.D. Washed away.
30. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Cral reefs are experiencing grwth.
B. The lss f crals is expected t decrease.
C. Cral bleaching takes place mre frequently.
D. The gvernment has taken steps t stp cral bleaching.
31. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the Great Barrier Reef?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大堡礁面临的挑战与威胁及挽救措施。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“but in just a few shrt decades we humans have made remarkable prgress in killing it. The balance f this ecsystem is being destryed. Pisnus castal pllutin, verfishing and unsustainable turism all cntribute t the damage dne.(但在短短几十年里，我们人类在消灭它们方面取得了显著进展。生态系统的平衡正在被破坏。有毒的沿海污染、过度捕捞和不可持续的旅游业都是造成这种破坏的原因。)”可知，有毒的沿海污染、过度捕捞、不可持续的旅游业以及气候变化等多重因素造成了对大堡礁的破坏。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前后的内容“ As water temperatures rise due t climate change, the algae (海藻) living inside cral becmes pisnus…causing it t lse its clr and a majr surce f fd. (随着气候变化导致水温上升，生活在珊瑚体内的藻类变得有毒，……导致它失去颜色和主要的食物来源。)”可知，随着气候变化导致水温升高，生活在珊瑚内的藻类变得有毒，使得珊瑚失去颜色和主要的食物来源。因此可推断出珊瑚中的藻类变得有毒之后就会被驱逐出来。故划线词与C选项“Driven ut(被驱逐)”为同义词。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unfrtunately, cral bleaching events are nw ccurring at an alarming rate. (不幸的是，珊瑚白化事件正在以惊人的速度发生。)”以及下文的举例说明可知，本段意在告诉读者珊瑚白化事件发生的更频繁。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but we believe that individuals, businesses and gvernments will make a change and then there will be hpe in the future.(但我们相信，个人、企业和政府将做出改变，未来就会有希望。)”可知，作者认为个人、企业和政府将做出改变，未来就会有希望即作者对大堡礁的未来持乐观态度。故选A。
D
New research frm Barclays Life Skills fund that 70% f the British nticed language changes at wrk ver the last five years. Gen Z, peple aged 18-24, appears t be leading the change. “Our research shws that the next generatin are clearly ging t make their mark n the wrkfrce when it cmes t hw we cmmunicate,” said Kirstie Mackey, head f Barclays Life Skills.
“Yurs truly”, “Yurs sincerely”, and “T whm it may cncern” were the three phrases mstly likely t disappear frm the wrkplace within the next ten years. “Cmpliments” and “Respects” at the end f an email were the furth and fifth mst likely t g extinct. While these phrases are behind the times in the eyes f the British, “thanks!” and “thanks s much” were fund t be increasingly ppular, with 46% and 50% f respndents (受访者) saying these were friendly respnses.
Other mre infrmal phrases, hwever, were cnsidered t be mre divisive — simply ging with the shrt frm fr thank yu, “ta!” was cnsidered ver-familiar by 29% f respndents, but friendly by 23%. And “hiya” was viewed as friendly by 42%, but as ver-familiar by 26%.
The survey shws 49% f Gen Z ften use immediate messaging platfrms at wrk, but just 27% f thse aged ver 55 d s. That age grup still prefers email, saying this methd feels mre prfessinal.
Language expert Laura Bailey says the change tward a mre infrmal way ges hand in hand with the appearance f wrkplace messaging platfrms. “The generatinal differences can be explained by brader changes in what different age grups were familiar with,” Bailey said.
While traditinal letter-writing styles translate int any frm f written cmmunicatin fr lder wrkers, yunger nes have been influenced by changing language styles that spread quickly thrugh scial media, Bailey added.
Barclays Life Skills’ Mackey said that given ffice-prper language was changing, there were a few things t remember. Aviding ver-familiarity with c-wrkers and making sure yur tne (语气) is cnsidered as friendly were tw f them, she said. Anther imprtant cnsideratin was whether a shrt message r email wuld be enugh t express what yu want t say, and thinking abut which chice the email receiver wuld favr, Mackey suggested.
32. What did the new research find abut Gen Z?
A. They prefer frmal language in the wrkplace.
B. They shw less interest in new style f cmmunicatin.
C. They place higher imprtance n direct cmmunicatin.
D. They drive the changes in cmmunicatin styles at wrk.
33. What d the British think f phrases like “Yurs sincerely” and “Respects”?
A. They’re extinct.B. They’re friendly.
C. They’re ver-familiar.D. They’re ld-fashined.
34. What des Bailey say abut immediate messaging platfrms?
A. They may replace emails sn.B. They make ffice language infrmal.
C. They are mre cnvenient than emails.D. They are destrying the English language.
35. Which f the fllwing advice may Mackey give t peple at the wrkplace?
A. Use frmal and prper language.
B. Cnsider the message receiver’s preference.
C. Keep their distance frm senir c-wrkers.
D. Avid sending shrt emails t familiar peple.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。巴克莱生活技能公司(Barclays Life Skills)的一项新研究发现，英国人的职场语言正在发生改变，介绍了这种改变的背景，人们的不同态度，并提出了一些建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New research frm Barclays Life Skills fund that 70% f the British nticed language changes at wrk ver the last five years. Gen Z, peple aged 18-24, appears t be leading the change.”（巴克莱生活技能公司(Barclays Life Skills)的一项新研究发现，在过去5年里，70%的英国人注意到工作中语言的变化。18-24岁的人，即Z世代，似乎正在引领这种变化）可知，Z世代正在推动工作场所的沟通方式变化，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Yurs truly”, “Yurs sincerely”, and “T whm it may cncern” were the three phrases mstly likely t disappear frm the wrkplace within the next ten years. “Cmpliments” and “Respects” at the end f an email were the furth and fifth mst likely t g extinct. While these phrases are behind the times in the eyes f the British”（“Yurs truly”、“Yurs sincerely”和“T whm it may cncern”是未来十年内最有可能从工作场所消失的三个短语。电子邮件结尾的“Cmpliments”和“Respects”是最容易消失的第四和第五种。在英国人看来，这些短语已经过时）可知，英国人认为“Yurs sincerely”和“Respects”等短语已经过时，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Language expert Laura Bailey says the change tward a mre infrmal way ges hand in hand with the appearance f wrkplace messaging platfrms.”（语言专家Laura Bailey说，更非正式的方式的变化与工作场所即时通讯平台的出现是并行的）可知，即时通讯平台使得办公室的语言变得更加非正式，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Anther imprtant cnsideratin was whether a shrt message r email wuld be enugh t express what yu want t say, and thinking abut which chice the email receiver wuld favr, Mackey suggested.”（Mackey建议，另一个重要的考虑因素是，短信或电子邮件是否足以表达你想说的话，以及考虑电子邮件接收者会更喜欢哪种选择）可知，Mackey可能会建议人们在工作场所考虑信息接收者的偏好，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the pressure f exams, assignments (作业), cllege applicatins, athletics, and scial situatins, high schl students tday need t learn hw t manage stress mre than any generatin befre. ____36____
Put self-care first
As high schl students, yu’re at the age where yu’re grwing, and yur brains are finishing develping, which means yu need t get mre sleep than yu used t. Hwever, sleep is just ne part f self-care. ____37____ Take time ut each day t exercise. It will make yu happier and help yu recharge (休整). Yu’ll ntice better perfrmance, increased fcus, and less stress.
Think psitively
Instead f lsing yur mind by assuming the wrst, try picturing the best pssible utcme. Rather than tell yurself “I can’t d this” r “I dn’t have enugh time”, repeat ver and ver in yur mind “I can d this” and “I have plenty f time” until yu believe it. ____38____ And yu’ll ntice yurself getting creative t make things happen.
Manage yur time
____39____ Rather than have an endless t-d list that yu’re cnstantly crssing ff, learn the art f time blcking —assigning a certain amunt f time t each task. Yu’ll find that time blcking increases yur ability t fcus, lwers yur stress levels, and gives yu smething t lk frward t rather than feeling like yu’re wrking n the same thing fr a whle day.
Lighten up and laugh a little
Even when yu d yur day-t-day activities, dn’t take things t seriusly—laugh a little. Laughter can deal with stress as well as exercise can. It’s anther healthy escape. ____40____ Fr example, yu can watch yur favrite mvies r cartns, and read sme funny bks r magazines. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld be able t laugh at yurself even when things dn’t g yur way.
A. Stay rganized and schedule yur time wisely.
B. Here are sme ideas that can help yu deal with high schl.
C. There are things yu can d t prmte a light-hearted nature.
D. The mre yu believe these thughts, the truer they will becme.
E. Make sure yu are paying attentin t yur verall physical health.
F. Humr is a pwerful stress reliever that’s cmparable t physical exercise.
G. Apart frm physical and mental grwth, yu’re als dealing with the challenges f high schl.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了高中生应对该阶段压力的策略。
【36题详解】
由上文“With the pressure f exams, assignments (作业), cllege applicatins, athletics, and scial situatins, high schl students tday need t learn hw t manage stress mre than any generatin befre. (面对考试、作业、大学申请、体育运动和社交场合的压力，今天的高中生比以往任何一代人都更需要学习如何管理压力。)”可知，这里要起到总领下文的作用，引出下文不同的应对高中阶段压力的策略。故B选项“Here are sme ideas that can help yu deal with high schl. (以下是一些可以帮助你应对高中生活的主意。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
由上文“Hwever, sleep is just ne part f self-care. (然而，睡眠只是自我照顾的一部分。)”可知，下文要提及自我照顾还需要做什么，故E选项“Make sure yu are paying attentin t yur verall physical health. (确保你关注自己的整体身体健康。)”提出要通过日常锻炼来提升全面的身体健康，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
结合这一段的小标题“Think psitively (积极思考)”和上文“Rather than tell yurself “I can’t d this” r “I dn’t have enugh time”, repeat ver and ver in yur mind “I can d this” and “I have plenty f time” until yu believe it. (与其告诉自己“我做不到”或“我没有足够的时间”，不如在心里不断重复“我能做到”和“我有足够的时间”，直到你相信它。)”可知，要坚持积极的想法，故D选项“The mre yu believe these thughts, the truer they will becme. (你越相信这些想法，它们就会变得越真实。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Manage yur time (管理你的时间)”可知，本段讲时间管理，故A选项“Stay rganized and schedule yur time wisely. (保持有序，明智地安排时间。)”能呼应标题，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
由本段的小标题“Lighten up and laugh a little (放轻松，笑一笑)”和后面的举例“Fr example, yu can watch yur favrite mvies r cartns, and read sme funny bks r magazines. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld be able t laugh at yurself even when things dn’t g yur way. (例如，你可以看你最喜欢的电影或动画片，读一些有趣的书或杂志。最重要的是，即使事情没有如你所愿，你也应该能够自嘲。)”可知，本空应该为后文的总领句，要说跟“开心的方法”有关的话题，故C选项“There are things yu can d t prmte a light-hearted nature. (你可以做一些事情来促进轻松的天性。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I can remember, my mm has always been grwing things r talking abut grwing things. ____41____, I dn’t exactly share her green gardening skills. She tells me it’s because I dn’t give the plants the lve they ____42____. I wn’t lie, but that ____43____ me a little bit.
After a few crazy years f wrking my way thrugh cllege and then the COVID-19, I felt I had ____44____ with my mm and her gardening. As a kid, I spent much time with her in the garden. And thse were sme f the happiest mments f ur lives. S fr Mther’s Day this year, I decided t get back in the garden t spend sme ____45____ time with her. ____46____ we weren’t able t plant everything due t the weather, we had a gd time.
My mm always makes sure t fertilize (施肥) her garden with ____47____ fertilizers. She desn’t like using chemicals. It’s nt gd fr bees and butterflies. Each year she designs her garden ____48____ s that each sectin f the garden can have varius vegetables and later n, nutrients are added t the sil. “Where did yu learn all f this?” I asked her. Grwing up I was always under the ____49____ that my mm just knew everything. It was nt a wrng belief, but I was ____50____. “Wiscnsin Public Radi!” she said. “Each Friday it has Garden Talk where Larry Meiller interviews gardening ____51____ abut planting in Wiscnsin.”
____52____ a garden, my mm als grew a prairie (牧场), filled with tns f native Wiscnsin flwers. This year, she planted sunflwers, purple cneflwers, and many ther flwers t help ut the insects in the yard and give her garden the best ____53____ t thrive (繁荣).
After a day’s wrk, I was glad t have gtten my hands ____54____ with my mm. I learned a lt, and I felt that I had gtten ____55____ t her.
41.
A. OccasinallyB. UnfrtunatelyC. SurprisinglyD. Especially
42.
A. appreciateB. demandC. graspD. deserve
43.
A. hurtsB. affectsC. interestsD. cnfuses
44.
A. discmfrtB. discnnectinC. mistakeD. misunderstanding
45.
A. qualityB. tughC. urgentD. limited
46.
A. SinceB. IfC. ThughD. As
47.
A. naturalB. uniqueC. specificD. beneficial
48.
A. privatelyB. brieflyC. regularlyD. differently
49.
A. peratinB. impressinC. influenceD. pressure
50
A. seriusB. anxiusC. curiusD. cautius
51.
A. editrsB. cnductrsC. assistantsD. experts
52.
A. Apart frmB. Except frC. Thanks tD. Instead f
53.
A. caseB. planC. chanceD. ability
54.
A. dirtyB. fullC. wetD. swllen
55.
A. friendlierB. clserC. firmerD. smther
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过向妈妈学习园艺增进了感情的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我可不像她那样会园艺。A. Occasinally偶尔；B. Unfrtunately不幸；C. Surprisingly惊讶；D. Especially尤其。根据前文“my mm has always been grwing things r talking abut grwing things”可知，妈妈热爱园艺，不幸的是我没有妈妈那样的园艺技能。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，那是因为我没有给这些植物应得的爱。A. appreciate感激；B. demand要求；C. grasp抓住；D. deserve应得。根据“I dn’t give the plants the lve”可知，我没有给植物应得的关爱。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想撒谎，但这让我有点伤心。A. hurts伤害；B. affects影响；C. interests使感兴趣；D. cnfuse使困惑。根据“She tells me it’s because I dn’t give the plants the lve”可知，母亲的话让我有点伤心。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了几年疯狂的大学学习和COVID-19之后，我觉得我与妈妈和她的园艺脱节了。A. discmfrt不舒服；B. discnnectin断开；C. mistake错误；D. misunderstanding误解。根据“After a few crazy years f wrking my way thrugh cllege and then the COVID-19”可知，在大学和疫情期间没有和妈妈一起做园艺。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年的母亲节，我决定回到花园里和她共度一些美好时光。A. quality优质的；B. tugh艰难的；C. urgent紧急的；D. limited有限的。根据“we had a gd time.”可知，我决定和妈妈一起度过美好时光。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然由于天气的原因我们不能种下所有的植物，但我们玩得很开心。A. Since自从；B. If如果；C. Thugh虽然；D. As因为。根据“we weren’t able t plant everything due t the weather, we had a gd time.”可知，前后是让步转折关系。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是确保用天然肥料给她的花园施肥。A. natural自然的；B. unique独特的；C. specific明确的；D. beneficial有益的。根据“She desn’t like using chemicals.”可知，她不喜欢使用化学药品，总是用天然肥料。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每年她都会对菜园进行不同的设计，这样菜园的每个部分都可以种上各种各样的蔬菜，之后，还会向土壤中添加养分。A. privately私人地；B. briefly简洁；C. regularly有规律地；D. differently不同。根据“s that each sectin f the garden can have varius vegetables ”可知，妈妈对菜园有不同设计。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直有印象觉得我妈妈什么都知道。A. peratin手术；B. impressin印象；C. influence影响；D. pressure压力。根据“Grwing up”以及“my mm just knew everything.”可知，我印象中妈妈什么都知道。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是一个错误的信念，但我很好奇。A. serius严肃的；B. anxius着急的；C. curius好奇的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据“Where did yu learn all f this? ”可知，我很好奇。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每周五都有《花园谈话》，拉里·迈勒在其中采访园艺专家，讨论在威斯康星州种植的问题。”A. editrs编辑；B. cnductrs指挥者；C. assistants助手；D. experts专家。根据“abut planting in Wiscnsin”可知，《花园谈话》节目采访园艺专家。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意： 除了花园，我妈妈还种了一片牧场，长满了成吨的威斯康辛本土花卉。A. Apart frm 除了……之外（还）；B. Except fr除了；C. Thanks t多亏；D. Instead f代替。根据“my mm als grew a prairie ”可知，妈妈不仅种植花园还种牧场。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，她种植了向日葵，紫色的圆锥花和许多其他的花来帮助院子里的昆虫，给她的花园最好的机会繁荣。 A. case情况；B. plan计划；C. chance机会；D. ability能力。根据“she planted sunflwers, purple cneflwers, and many ther flwers”可知，妈妈种植很多花让花园繁荣。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 一天的工作结束后，我很高兴和妈妈一起弄脏了我的手。A. dirty脏的；B. full满的；C. wet湿的；D. swllen肿的。根据“After a day’s wrk”可知，我和妈妈在花园劳作弄脏手。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多，我觉得我离她更近了。A. friendlier更友好的；B. clser更近的；C. firmer更坚定的；D. smther更顺利的。根据“I learned a lt, and I felt ”可知，我和妈妈通过一起在花园种植关系更近了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why chpsticks created: The tl fr cking
Taking fd with fingers ____56____ (be) riginally a cmmn way f eating fr humans, but then East Asia and Western Eurpe develped different tableware (餐具) t meet scial and cultural etiquette (礼节). Why did the Chinese invent and use chpsticks instead f ____57____ (knife) and frks like the Westerners?
The reasn is prbably related ____58____ Chinese living habits. ____59____ (cmpare) with ther regins’ fd culture, Chinese fd prefers thrughly cked vegetables, meat, and grains. In ancient times, there were generally tw methds f cking fd: rasting and biling.
Since China had advanced pttery culture, it was natural that biling became the traditinal and fundamental cking methd. Biling fd in a pttery cntainer required much water, and the cking prcess ften needed small wd sticks ____60____ (stir).
Chpsticks’ riginal name in Chinese is “Zhu”, ____61____ has the same rigin as “biling”. It suggests that chpsticks are the tl fr cking at very first. Since the Chinese were used t using pttery and ____62____ (prefer) biled fd, and China had plentiful bamb and wd, these factrs tgether made up the basic cnditins fr ____63____ inventin f chpsticks.
The ____64____ (early) knwn chpsticks are cpper (铜) chpsticks frm the late Spring and Autumn Perid (770 - 476 BC). But as bamb and wden chpsticks are easy t rt, ____65____ is believed that the chpsticks existed early.
【答案】56. was
57. knives 58. t
59. Cmpared
60. t stir
61. which 62. preferred
63. the 64. earliest
65. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的由来。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：用手指吃东西最初是人类的一种常见的进食方式。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“riginally”和下一句中的“then”和“develped”可知，应用一般过去时，表达过去发生的动作；动名词短语“Taking fd with fingers”作主语，故谓语为单数。故填was。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为什么中国人发明并使用筷子，而不是像西方人那样使用刀叉？根据介词短语“instead f”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语，与“frks”并列，故应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填knives。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：原因可能与中国人的生活习惯有关。固定短语be related t表示“与……有关系”，后可接名词短语“Chinese living habits”作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：与其他地区的饮食文化相比，中国食物更喜欢煮熟的蔬菜、肉类和谷物。根据句中谓语动词“prefers”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Chinese fd”之间为被动关系，表示“中国食物被拿来和其他地区饮食文化相比较”，故应用过去分词形式，作状语；句首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在陶器容器中煮食物需要大量的水，而且烹饪过程通常需要小木棍来搅拌。根据句中谓语动词“needed”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语need... t d表示“需要……做某事”，stir为动词，表示“搅拌”，用不定式作目的状语。故填t stir。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：筷子的中文本名是“箸”，与“煮”同根同源。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Zhu”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：由于中国人习惯使用陶器，喜欢煮熟的食物，而且中国有丰富的竹子和木材，这些因素共同构成了筷子发明的基本条件。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，与“were used”并列，故应为一般过去时；动词prefer与“the Chinese”之间为主动关系，表示“中国人更喜欢……”，故空处为过去式。故填preferred。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于中国人习惯使用陶器，喜欢煮熟的食物，而且中国有丰富的竹子和木材，这些因素共同构成了筷子发明的基本条件。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词“inventin”，特指“筷子的发明”，故应用定冠词。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查副词最高级。句意：已知最早的筷子是春秋末期(公元前770 - 476年)的铜筷子。根据“The”和句意可知，空处应为最高级形式，修饰过去分词“knwn”，表示“最早被知道的”。故填earliest。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：但由于竹筷和木筷容易腐烂，因此人们认为筷子的存在时间较早。分析句子可知，空处应为代词，作形式主语，代替句中that引导的主语从句，故应用it。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
66. 假定你是李华。你校英文报就“你是否赞成业余时间用于参加非学科类校外培训(nn-academic extracurricular training)”的话题向全校学生征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.简要说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As students, we ften try t find ways t make the best use f ur free time. Whether t participate in nn-academic extracurricular training is a tpic wrth explring.
In my pinin, engaging in nn-academic extracurricular training is a favrable chice. It allws us t cultivate ur interests and passins. While cmpulsry schl curses are essential, ur free time prvides an pprtunity t pursue activities such as music, sprts, and art, which nt nly add jy t ur lives but als fster ur creativity and self-cnfidence.
Therefre, spending ur spare time n nn-academic extracurricular training can be highly beneficial.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生就学校英文报的“你是否赞成业余时间用于参加非学科类校外培训”话题写一篇文章投稿，表明观点，并简述理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
充分利用：make the best use f→take gd advantage f
参加：participate in→take part in
选择：chice→ptin
培养：cultivate→fster
有利的：favrable→beneficial
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句： Whether t participate in nn-academic extracurricular training is a tpic wrth explring.
拓展句： Whether we shuld participate in nn-academic extracurricular training is a tpic wrth explring.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 While cmpulsry schl curses are essential, ur free time prvides an pprtunity t pursue activities such as music, sprts, and art, which nt nly add jy t ur lives but als fster ur creativity and self-cnfidence.（运用了以连词while引导的让步状语从句和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, spending ur spare time n nn-academic extracurricular training can be highly beneficial.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Jhnsn was an elderly wman wh lved nthing mre than sitting by the windw and watching the wrld g by. She had lived in the same huse fr ver 50 years and knew almst everyne in the neighbrhd. She especially liked the teenagers wh lived next dr, a grup f kids wh always seemed t be up t smething.
One day, Mrs. Jhnsn nticed that the kids seemed t be ging thrugh a tugh time. They were skipping schl, getting int truble, and seemed lst and directinless. Mrs. Jhnsn knew that smething needed t be dne t help these kids, s she decided t take actin.
The first thing she did was t invite the kids ver fr ckies and drinks. They were hesitant at first, but Mrs. Jhnsn’s warm smile and kind wrds quickly put them at ease. Over the curse f the afternn, she listened carefully as the kids shared their hpes and dreams, their fears and frustratins. She didn’t judge them r lecture them, but simply ffered a listening ea r and a shulder t lean n.
As the weeks went by, Mrs. Jhnsn cntinued t reach ut t the kids. She wuld invite them ver fr dinner r take them n utings t the park, the library, r the mvies. She wuld encurage them t talk abut their interests and talents, and help them find their passins, set gals, and pursue their dreams. Mrs. Jhnsn became a guiding light fr the neighbrhd kids.
One f the kids, a by named David, was particularly talented in music. He had a natural gift fr playing the guitar and writing sngs, but had never been given the chance t pursue his passin. Mrs. Jhnsn knew that David’s genius fr music was t great t g unnticed, s she tk it upn herself t help David find a way t share his talent with the wrld.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Jhnsn cntacted the cmmunity center and arranged fr David t perfrm at a shw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the shw, David was full f jy and excitement.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mrs. Jhnsn cntacted the cmmunity center and arranged fr David t perfrm at a shw. David was excited but nervus abut perfrming in frnt f an audience. He had always lved t play the guitar, but he had never dne it in public befre. Mrs. Jhnsn encuraged him, helped him write and practice his sngs, and even made him a new shirt t wear n stage. On the night f the shw, David tk the stage and played his heart ut, and the audience was blwn away by his talent.
After the shw, David was full f jy and excitement. He ran t Mrs. Jhnsn and said, “Thank yu fr everything yu have dne, Mrs. Jhnsn. With yur encuragement and help, I have fund my purpse in life.” With a big smile n her face, Mrs. Jhnsn hugged David and said, “Yu have dne all the hard wrk yurself. All I have dne is help yu believe in yurself.” She was als happy t realize that ne persn, n matter hw ld r hw rdinary, culd make a difference in the lives f thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰逊夫人特别喜欢住在隔壁的青少年，那群孩子似乎总是在做些什么，有一天，约翰逊太太注意到孩子们似乎正在经历一段艰难的时期。约翰逊夫人知道需要做些什么来帮助这些孩子，所以她决定采取行动。其中一个叫大卫的男孩在音乐方面特别有天赋。他有弹吉他和写歌的天赋，但从来没有机会去追求自己的激情。约翰逊夫人知道大卫在音乐方面的天赋是不可忽视的，所以她主动帮助大卫找到一种与世界分享他的天赋的方法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“约翰逊太太联系了社区中心，安排大卫在一个表演会上表演”可知，第一段可描写大卫的心情，约翰逊夫人的鼓励，观众们被大卫的才华所折服。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，大卫充满了喜悦和兴奋”可知，第二段可描写大卫的感谢以及约翰逊夫人的感悟。
2.续写线索：大卫既兴奋又紧张——鼓励——表演成功——大卫感谢约翰逊夫人——约翰逊夫人的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
鼓励：encurage /mtivate
帮助：help/assist
拥抱：hug /embrace
相信：believe in/trust
情绪类
兴奋的：excited/thrilled
快乐的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] All I have dne is help yu believe in yurself. (运用了省略that的定语从句)
[高分句型2] She was als happy t realize that ne persn, n matter hw ld r hw rdinary, culd make a difference in the lives f thers. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和n matter hw引导的让步状语从句)
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