译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册单元综合检测3含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册单元综合检测3含答案，共16页。
单元综合检测(三)第一部分　阅读第一节AWonderful MoviesHoop DreamsIt tells about the story of two African­American high school students in Chicago and their dreams of becoming professional basketball players. Originally intended to be a 30­minute short film, it eventually led to five years of filming. It was premiered at the 1994 Sounce Film Festival where it won the Audience Award for Best Documentary.The Karate Kid12­year­old Dre Parker could have been the most popular kid in Detroit, but his mother's latest career move has landed him in China. With no friends in a strange land, Dre has nowhere to turn but a kind man, Mr. Han, who is a master of kungfu. He tells Dre that kungfu is not about fighting, but maturity and calm. Raging Bull It is an American sports film directed by Martin Scorsese and adapted by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's autobiography Raging Bull: My Story. It stars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, an Italian­American middleweight boxer who destroyed relationship with his wife and family.MoneyballMoneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game, is a book by Michael Lewis, published in 2003, about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane. Its focus is the team's organizing a competitive baseball team. A film based on the book starring Brad Pitt and Jonah Hill was released in 2011.【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。1．Which movie is set in China?A．Hoop Dreams.　　 B．Raging Bull.C．The Karate Kid. D．Moneyball.C　[细节理解题。根据The Karate Kid中“12­year­old Dre Parker could have been...but maturity and calm.”可知，The Karate Kid是以中国为背景的。故选C。]2．What is special about Raging Bull?A．It has won an award.B．It is adapted from a true story.C．Its topic is about sports.D．It is directed by a foreigner.B　[细节理解题。根据Raging Bull部分中“It is an American sports film directed by Martin Scorsese and adapted by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's autobiography Raging Bull: My Story.”可知，《愤怒的公牛》的特别之处在于是根据一个真实的故事改编的。故选B。]3．Who is the role of Moneyball?A．Michael Lewis. B．Brad Pitt.C．Jonah Hill. D．Billy Beane.D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game，...its general manager Billy Beane.”可知，《点球成金》的主角是Billy Beane。故选D。]BMany schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6­year­olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70­year­old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelor's degree.Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid's age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own.Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew，” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men's group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reid's school friends say they can talk to him just about anything.About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties.“Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him，” said Reid.That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70­year­old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.“Remember that path that you left waits for you. It's there. It's yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that's exactly what I did，” said Reid.Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, he'll return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.【语篇解读】　文章讲述了一个70岁的老人上大学并成功毕业并对年轻学生产生了积极影响。4．Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid?A．He was laughed at by other students.B．He was interested in study in his youth.C．He enlarged the views of young people.D．He got his graduate degree at the age of 70.C　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“UVA Professor Luke Wright says...the beginning of a dream.”可知，Reid先生打开了年轻学生的视野。40岁并不是人生事业的结束，故选C项。]5．From the third paragraph, we can infer that Mr. Reid was ．A．considerate B．independentC．intelligent D．energeticD　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. Reid sat into the ‘Hoo Crew，’．..talk to him just about anything. ”可知，70岁的Reid参加了体育比赛的啦啦队，加入了男子团体队，和年轻学生一起唱饮酒歌，无话不谈。故可以推测他是精力充沛的，故选D项。]6．What does paragraph 6 mainly discuss?A．How Mr. Reid realizes his dream.B．What teachers think of Mr. Reid.C．When Mr. Reid entered college.D．Why the students likes Mr. Reid.B　[段落大意题。根据第六段中的主要内容可知，Reid先生影响了学生，他打开了年轻一代的视野。本段主要讲述Luke Wright教授对他的评价，故选B项。]7．What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?A．It is never too late to learn.B．Two heads are better than one.C．Actions speak louder than words.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.A　[推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位70高龄的老者依然矢志不渝地上大学并成功毕业。这正对应一句话“活到老，学到老”，故选A项。]CImagine a school that expected its students to become literate without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This, however, has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?Of course there will always be learning by osmosis (耳濡目染) in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtues.I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two­week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed (使融入) itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when a student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, “that was really disrespectful and selfish of you！” we draw out from them the required virtue：“When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use？”【语篇解读】　文章谈论了为什么性格的发展与所教授的其他技能不同，并提倡将美德融入课堂和学校生活，以鼓励儿童的性格发展。8．What does the underlined word “philosophy” in the first paragraph mean?A．Viewpoint.　　　 B．Subject.C．Motto. D．Study.A　[词义猜测题。第一段中画线词前文“Imagine a school...and with gaps in their understanding.”谈到大家对一所学校期望学生在没有任何正规教育的情况下识字并发展性格这件事的看法和观点，从而推知画线单词philosophy应为“看法；观点”的意思，选项A“观点”与之意义最为接近。 ]9．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A．There tends to be disagreement about what character education is.B．Most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools.C．The approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills.D．More and more schools are adopting strategies to improve school attendance.C　[推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句“Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach？”可知，性格的发展与我们所教的其他技能有所不同，从而推知，性格教育的方法通常被认为不同于所教的其他技能的方法。故选C项。]10．Children's moral literacy get improved when ．A．they have gradually learnt to imitateB．they have learnt the importance of role playC．they have learnt specific moral qualities one by oneD．they are given enough time to practiceC　[细节理解题。由第二段“Of course there will always be learning...commonly known as virtues.”可知，孩子们获得诸如体贴、勇气和荣誉等具体道德品质时，也就是他们学到了一个接一个的具体的道德品质，道德素养就会得到加强。故选C项。]11．Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A．Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.B．The author advocates putting virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.C．Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.D．Role plays are an excellent way of getting students to practice their English.B　[主旨大意题。本文主题段落是第二段，再结合最后一段分析可知，作者提倡将美德融入课堂和学校生活，以鼓励儿童的性格发展。故选B项。]DLess than a quarter of families in Britain sit down for a “screen­free” dinner together every day away from TVs，phones and devices (设备)，according to research.The research was carried out to mark the launch of Vodafone Pro with Alexa，featuring a unique “Dinnertime” function which allows families to have 30 minutes of digital downtime.A study of 1，600 parents，with at least one child at home，found six in ten admit getting children to switch off their devices is the biggest cause of disagreements in their household，leading to an average of two quarrels a day.The research also found it takes almost ten minutes for a child to switch off their devices after being asked to.Almost all parents feel having a break from technology is important for family relationships.And 86 percent think dinner time is an important part of the day for spending quality time together.However，despite this，93 percent of parents believe technology is important for a child's development，with 98 percent using digital devices to aid their learning.Dr.Anna Colton，clinical child psychologist，commented，“Technology plays a huge part in all of our lives，and improves our work，learning and leisure.” She added，“However，it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face­to­face，particularly at mealtimes－both for ourselves and for our relationships with loved ones，to develop relationships.”Max Taylor，consumer director at Vodafone UK，said，“30 minutes is the proper amount of time for families to connect with one another away from screens，because it's long enough to have meaningful conversations，a meal or play a game—but not so long that it feels worrying or stressful.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。英国的一项研究发现只有不到1/4的家庭会每天放下电子设备一起吃饭。文章主要讲述了研究结果和一些人的观点。12．Why do children often quarrel with their parents according to the text?A．They are unwilling to help with housework.B．They are urged to turn off digital devices.C．They are late for dinner with their parents.D．They are stressed with too much homework.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“six in ten...two quarrels a day”可知，父母让孩子关掉电子设备是导致经常吵架的原因，故B项正确。]13．What message does Dr.Colton mainly want to convey?A．Technology enables families to spend quality time.B．Screen time is of importance to children's learning.C．Face­to­face communication can build good relationships.D．30 minutes is a proper time for mealtime communication.C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face­to­face...to develop relationships”可以看出，Dr.Colton认为远离屏幕，与家人和朋友面对面交流对建立良好关系是很重要的，故C项正确。]14．How does the author present the research findings?A．By providing some data.B．By giving some examples.C．By making a comparison.D．By analyzing the cause.A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“found six in ten admit”和第三段中的“Almost all parents...with 98 percent”可以看出，作者通过罗列数据来展示研究结果，故A项正确。]15．Where can the text be found?A．In a textbook.　　　　 B．In a science report.C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a travel brochure.B　[文章出处题。根据第一段中的“according to research”和第二段中的“A study of 1，600 parents...found...”可以看出，本文是一篇研究报告，这样的文章一般出自科学报告，故B项正确。]第二节Are you satisfied with your life？How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not usually better than you？What do you do wrong？Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful. 16 Different people may interpret “success” in different ways：some of them measure it by money，other ones—in positive changes to people around them and the world. 17 And do not worry about what other people think，and come after what makes you happy.Do not believe anything without questioning it. 18 They are critical thinkers，and they understand that we are all ruled by our prejudices；so，they will always question new information.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful，stop thinking about everything that may happen to you. 19 Be ready to change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don't go according to your plan.Do not care about what other people think of you. 20 Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries，stresses，and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on quantity of people to please，but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.Success is good，but you should understand that life will get depressing without friendship and love.A．Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future can't be predicted.B．Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.C．As far as we all know，it's impossible to please all the people who surround us.D．Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.E．Successful people never ignore or avoid problems，no matter how big and awful they seem.F．Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.G．If you want to be successful，do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了想要成功应该做的一些事情。16．B　[此处为小标题，由该小标题下的第一句“Different people may interpret ‘success’ in different ways...”可知，本段告诉我们每个人对成功的定义都不同，不要让别人决定你的成功，故B项符合语境。]17．G　[根据本空后的“And do not worry about what other people think，and come after what makes you happy.”可知，此处讲的是要想成功你不应该做的事情，故G项符合语境。]18．F　[根据本空后一句可知，此处是说成功人士的做法，其中的They与F项中的Successful people相对应，故F项符合语境。]19．A　[根据小标题及空前一句的内容可知，此处是说要接受现实和不可预知的未来，故A项符合语境。]20．C　[根据本空后的“Your attempts to become ‘good’ for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries，stresses，and problems.”可知，此处是说不可能让每个人都满意，故C项符合语境。]第二部分　语言运用第一节I walked into the store. And this store held so many 21 . Rudy often came with me and almost every time he'd 22 to go off and look for something special. And I knew what he was about to do. I'd always find him walking with three yellow roses in his hands.Standing by the meat, I 23 the steak and remember how Rudy had loved his steak. Suddenly a woman came beside me. I watched as she 24 some T­bones, dropped them in her basket and then put them 25 . She saw me watching her and she smiled, “My husband loves T­bones, but to be honest, at these prices, I don't know....”“My husband passed away eight days ago.” I told her and tried to control the tremble in my 26 ． “Buy him some and 27 every moment you have together.” I told her.I turned and made my 28 to other products to buy some milk. Suddenly, I saw a pretty lady coming towards me, then I recognized her. She was the woman I met just now. As she came closer, I saw what she 29 and tears were full of my eyes. “These are for you，” she said and placed 30 beautiful yellow roses in my arms. “When you go through the line, they will know these are 31 ．” I wanted to tell her what the roses 32 for me, but I was still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears 33 down. I looked down at the beautiful roses and found it almost unreal. How did she know? Suddenly the 34 seemed so clear. I wasn't alone. “Oh, Rudy, you haven't forgotten me, have you？” I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and 35 was his angel.【语篇解读】　文章讲述了作者带着失去丈夫的痛苦来到带给她回忆的超市，在挑选丈夫喜欢的牛排时，她看见一个妇女对T骨牛排犹豫不决，原来是她丈夫喜欢但是太贵。作者告诉这个妇女自己的故事，并要她珍惜在一起的时光。这个妇女后来送给作者玫瑰，让作者感到温暖。21．A．minds　　　　 B．dreamsC．memories D．thoughtsC　[根据下文可知，丈夫在世时，常常假装离开去给我买三朵黄玫瑰。然而现在丈夫去世了，这一切都成为甜蜜的回忆。因此C符合语境。 ]22．A．try B．allowC．pretend D．promiseC　[根据第一段最后一句“I'd always find him walking with three yellow roses in his hands.”可知，丈夫每次是假装离开，然后去买特殊的东西。故选C。]23．A．searched for B．searchedC．figured out D．found outA　[根据句意，作者在“寻找”牛排，search搜查，search for寻找。故选A。]24．A．got up B．stood upC．picked up D．looked upC　[根据下文“dropped them in her basket”可知，她应该是先拿起肉，然后再放到篮子里，故选C。]25．A．in B．awayC．down D．backD　[根据她的一系列动作，可以断定，她在买肉时犹豫不决。这里put sth. back放回原处，因此D符合语境。故选D。]26．A．voice B．handsC．action D．faceA　[说起丈夫的故事，她很难过，因此声音在颤抖。故选A。]27．A．spend B．enjoyC．share D．forgetB　[作者用自己的故事告诫这个女士要好好享受和丈夫在一起的时光。因此B项符合语境。]28．A．mind B．methodC．way D．partC　[根据“make one's way to...(朝……走去)”可知，C项符合语境。 ]29．A．kicked B．hidC．needed D．heldD　[根据下文，她送给我黄玫瑰。因此黄玫瑰应该是在她手里拿着，故选D。]30．A．many B．fewC．two D．threeD　[根据第一段可知，作者的丈夫在世时常给她买三朵黄玫瑰。而文章最后一句“He was still with me, and was his angel.”可知，这位女士送给她的应该是三朵黄玫瑰，因为最后作者说她是天使，应该遵循的是丈夫的习惯。故选D。]31．A．taken B．paidC．free D．mineB　[这些花是这位女士送给作者的，因此她已经付款了。她只是提醒作者不要在收银台付钱。故选B。]32．A．meant B．smeltC．looked D．feltA　[作者想要告诉她这些花对她意味着什么，有深层含义，而不是停留在外在的感官上。故选A。]33．A．kept B．putC．rolled D．flewC　[这里作者被这位女士的举动深深感动了。故选C。]34．A．flowers B．bonesC．woman D．answerD　[根据上文“How did she know？”可知，作者很迷惑，想知道答案。故选D。]35．A．he B．sheC．I D．itB　[这里指这位女士就是作者的丈夫派来的天使。故选B。]第二节A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 36. (celebrate).Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86，000 employees around the world who had attempted 37. (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanChart's offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes，38. helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 39. (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 40. better in East Africa so far, “The Mombasa­Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20，000 jobs for local people in Kenya，”he said. Serena Leung from the China office said 41. she had seen during her journey impressed 42. (she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it 43. (fluently) than some people from China，she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further，” added Therese Neo，a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 44. (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 45. (runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.【语篇解读】　文章介绍了“一带一路”沿线国家的接力赛跑让人们了解“一带一路”倡议的发展情况。36．celebration　[考查名词。作介词in的宾语用名词，故填celebration。]37．to take　[考查不定式。attempt to do表示“试图去做”，故填to take。]38．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。]39．has witnessed　[考查时态。根据so far可知应该用现在完成时，填has witnessed。]40．the　[考查定冠词。change...for the better表示“让……变得更好”，故填the。]41．what　[考查主语从句。此处为主语从句，从句中的seen缺少宾语，故填what。]42．her　[考查代词。作动词impressed的宾语用宾格形式，故填her。]43．more fluently　[考查副词比较级。 “than”表明此处用副词比较级形式，故填more fluently。]44．participating　[考查非谓语动词。countries 与participate之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填participating。]45．runners　[考查名词复数。runner是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填runners。]第三部分　写作第一节假定你是李华，想邀请外教 Matthew一起观看本校学生的一次相声(crosstalk)表演，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．演出的时间和地点；2．简单介绍相声(如表演形式、表演内容等)。注意：1. 词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Matthew，How is everything going? This weekend there will be a crosstalk performance in our school and I'm writing to invite you to come.It will be held from 3 pm to 5 pm this Sunday, at the Students' Activity Hall, where some talented students will present a wonderful show. Usually, crosstalk is a comic dialogue performed on the stage by two comedians humorously talking, imitating, joking and singing. Behind the humor, it is intended to express thought­provoking things. I am sure you will love it.If you are interested, please reply to me soon.Best regards，Li Hua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning.Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don't worry, Grandma. Nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.“I'm sorry. Do I know you？” Eliza asked.“I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend，” the old woman replied. “She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is The old woman agreed. 【参考范文】Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is Betty. I'm originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington，D．C． in America ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother's best friend floating into her mind. Assuming that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend, she said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.”The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after a quick dinner. On the way, Betty felt her heart was thumping with excitement. She couldn't wait to see her long­lost friend. Arriving at Scout's home, Betty eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was rooted to the ground due to the amazement at seeing her childhood friend standing in front of her. Both of them were in tears, hugging each other tightly. Time seemed to cease to witness the great moment.