福建省福州市福州八县一中2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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高中一年英语科试卷
考试日期：4月24日 完卷时间：120分钟 满分: 150分
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman have?
A. Tea with milk. B. Cffee with sugar. C. Cffee with milk.
2. What did the man d?
A. He gt a new app. B. He had a big drive. C. He had a discunted ride.
3. Where is the man frm?
A. The US. B. Brazil. C. Spain.
4. What is the wman’s sister?
A. She is an engineer. B. She is a student. C. She is a film star.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay with American Express?
A.320 dllars. B.350 dllars. C.357 dllars.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guest and hst. B. Dctr and patient. C. Prject manager and wrker.
7. What des the man want t d tmrrw?
A. Finish a prject. B. Have a gd rest. C. Talk with the wman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Hw des the man describe his twn?
A. It’s busy. B. It’s spread ut. C. It’s small.
9. What can be learned abut the man’s hbby?
A. He develped it in high schl.
B. He gave it up after high schl.
C. He nly did it fr a cuple f years.
10. What des the man want t try?
A. Drawing. B. Physical exercising. C. Wrking in the city centre.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She did gardening. B. She had her car fixed. C. She went t the car shw.
12. Which cmpany’s cars is the man interested in?
A. BMW. B. Audi. C. Prsche.
13. What car des the man want t buy?
A. A big electric car. B. A small electric car. C. A small petrl car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What des the man think f the Spelling Bee?
A. It’s fun. B. It’s stress-free. C. It’s well-rganized..
15. What was the wman gd at in high schl?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Spelling.
16. When will the speakers arrive at schl tnight?
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.
17. What is the wman trying t d in the end?
A. Give advice. B. Ask fr help. C. Express thanks.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. What business des the speaker d?
A. Bk. B. Party. C. Credit card.
19. Why will the speaker call sme custmers next week?
A. T express thanks t them. B. T talk abut the discunts. C. T discuss their bkings.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f her business. B. The clsing f her business. C. The repening f her business.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题2分,满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Diwali（Deepavali）is a festival f lights bserved in Octber r Nvember each year in Canada. During the festival, varius cmmunity grups, businesses, schls and assciatins celebrate it in different ways. Sme cmpanies have Diwali dinners and sme cmmunities rganize gatherings that feature firewrk displays, dances, street lighting, and plays.
Many wmen wear fine jewelry and silk utfits t celebrate Diwali. Sme wmen and girls use Mehendi, a dye decratin which can last a limited time, n their palms, and then they will finally get clrful hand paintings. Many hmes that celebrate Diwali have varius types f sweets, salty and spiced fd as well as Diwali herbs （香料）. Varius lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and utside hmes, particularly in curtyards, n Diwali. Diwali is nt a natinwide public hliday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many twns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held t celebrate Diwali. Sme Indian businesses may clse early n Diwali.
Diwali is called the "Festival f Lights" and is celebrated t hnr Rama, a her wh nce fught and wn a battle against the demns（恶魔）. In the past, peple lit their huses t celebrate his victry ver demns（light ver darkness）. At the same time, every husehld did careful and cmplete cleaning at hme in advance. It is believed that the gddess f happiness and gd frtune, Lakshmi travels arund the Earth n this day and enters the huse that is pure, clean, and bright.
Diwali celebratins may vary in different cmmunities but its spiritual meaning is generally "the awareness f the inner light". As the wrd “Deepavali” means “a rw r cluster f light”, the festival symblizes the victry f righteusness and the lifting f spiritual darkness.
1. What can we learn abut Diwali frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is celebrated n a fixed day.
B. It centers n varius lcal fd.
C. Peple stay up late t prepare fr It.
D. Peple frm all walks f life enjy celebrating it.
2. What des the underlined wrd "prevalent" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Ppular.B. Free.
C. Serius.D. Funny.
3. Accrding t Paragraph 3, why did peple make their huses bright and clean n Diwali?
A. T pray fr gd jurney.
B. T expect jy and gd luck.
C. T create a rmantic atmsphere.
D. T welcme their friends t visit.
4. What's the present meaning f Diwali?
A. Shwing respect fr thers.
B. Staying straight and psitive.
C. Valuing yur family members.
D. Imprving yur living envirnment.
5. What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T stress the imprtance f a public hliday.
B. T tell an interesting stry abut a Canadian festival.
C. T briefly intrduce a traditinal festival in Canada.
D. T shw different hliday celebratins in Western cultures.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日——排灯节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“During the festival, varius cmmunity grups, businesses, schls and assciatins celebrate it in different ways. (在节日期间，不同的社区团体、企业、学校和协会以不同的方式庆祝它。)”以及第二段中“Diwali is nt a natinwide public hliday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many twns and cities. (排灯节不是加拿大全国性的公共节日，但却是许多城镇prevalent庆祝的节日。)”可以推知，各行各业的人都喜欢庆祝排灯节。故选D项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词句前一句“Varius lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and utside hmes, particularly in curtyards, n Diwali.( 在排灯节上，各种各样的灯、蜡烛和火花在室内外被点燃，特别是在庭院里。)”可知，排灯节时，到处都是灯火，再根据划线词句“Diwali is nt a natinwide public hliday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many twns and cities. (排灯节不是加拿大全国性的公共节日，但却是许多城镇prevalent庆祝的节日。)”转折的语义可知，Diwali(排灯节)虽然不是公共节日，但是许多城镇，家家户户，室内室外到处都在欢喜地庆祝节日，划线词汇prevalent应是“具有公众性的；普遍性的”的意思，选项A“普遍的；受欢迎的”与之意义最为接近，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the same time, every husehld did careful and cmplete cleaning at hme in advance. It is believed that the gddess f happiness and gd frtune, Lakshmi travels arund the Earth n this day and enters the huse that is pure, clean, and bright.(与此同时，家家户户都提前在家里做了细致彻底的大扫除。人们相信，幸福和好运女神Lakshmi在这一天环游地球，进入纯净、干净和明亮的房子。)”可知，人们在排灯节把房子打扫得又亮又干净是期待快乐和好运。故选B项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the wrd ‘Deepavali’ means ‘a rw r cluster f light’, the festival symblizes the victry f righteusness and the lifting f spiritual darkness. (因为‘Deepavali’这个词的意思是‘一排或一簇光’，这个节日象征着正义的胜利和精神黑暗的解除。)”可知，排灯节现在的意义是保持正直和积极的态度和精神。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Diwali（Deepavali）is a festival f lights bserved in Octber r Nvember each year in Canada. (排灯节是加拿大每年10月或11月的灯节。)”等可知，本文写作目的是简要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日——排灯节。故选C项。
B
With the develpment f the Internet, many f ur activities take place nline. Medicine is n exceptin. Patients can visit dctrs by phne call and vide chat. Online searches fr telehealth increased sharply.
Online visits are best suited t simple tasks, like refilling prescriptins (dctr’s rders), as well as diagnsing (诊断) and treating cnditins that rely n a dctr’s sense f sight— pink eye, rashes, etc.—r a patient’s descriptin f symptms, such as back pain. Telehealth als wrks better at mnitring chrnic (慢性的) cnditins, such as cngestive heart failure, where dctrs dn’t need t prvide a new diagnsis but simply check up n patients, mnitr symptms and discuss the side effects f medicatin. Diabetes (糖尿病) is als a gd fit: peple can uplad bld sugar levels, dsing, and ther infrmatin fr a dctr t review electrnically.
Mental health service is easy t access digitally, t, thugh it cmes with advantages and disadvantages. On the ne hand, dctrs may nt be able t see bdy language, which can smetimes be a clue t understanding a client’s well being, and a pr Internet cnnectin can be particularly unfavrable during a difficult cnversatin. On the ther hand, there are patients wh like it better. “Sme health care prviders even say having that extra bit f distance makes peple mre hnest and less stressed t talk abut difficult tpics,” says Annette Ttten, a prfessr wh has studied telehealth.
When dne right, Ttten’s research shws telehealth benefits bth health care prviders and patients. It can significantly reduce hspital admissins, which frees beds fr peple in need f special care. And it’s a lt mre cnvenient fr patients, adds Michelle Greiver, a family dctr.
6. Hw is the medicine industry changing?
A. cnvenient.B. ppular.C. difficult.D. digital.
7. What kind f disease is fit fr a virtual medical visit?
A. Heart attackB. High feverC. Uncmfrtable eyeD. Back injury
8. Why d sme mental health patients prefer nline service accrding t the passage?
A. Because it reduces their pressure
B. Because it saves them transprtatin cst.
C. Because it saves them time n the rad.
D. Because it makes it easier fr them t cntact the dctr.
9. What’s the authr’s attitude tward nline medical visits?
A. Negative.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
10. Which aspect f nline healthcare des the text fcus n?
A. applicatin.B. effects.C. develpment.D. advantages
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了需求量急剧增长的远程医疗和它的优势与劣势，以及如果被正确使用，会给人们带来的益处。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the develpment f the Internet, many f ur activities take place nline. Medicine is n exceptin.”（随着互联网的发展，我们的许多活动都在网上进行。医学也不例外。）和“Online searches fr telehealth increased sharply.”（网上对远程医疗的搜索急剧增加。）可知，在网上的远程医疗开始兴起，医学行业正在发生数字化变化。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Online visits are best suited t simple tasks, like refilling prescriptins (dctr’s rders), as well as diagnsing (诊断) and treating cnditins that rely n a dctr’s sense f sight— pink eye, rashes, etc.—r a patient’s descriptin f symptms, such as back pain.”（在线访问最适合于简单的任务，如重新填写处方(医生的命令)，以及诊断和治疗依赖于医生的视觉感觉的疾病—红眼病，皮疹等—或病人的症状描述，如背部疼痛。）可知，眼睛不舒服适合在网上看诊。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Annette Ttten教授说的话“Sme health care prviders even say having that extra bit f distance makes peple mre hnest and less stressed t talk abut difficult tpics,”（一些医疗服务提供者甚至说，有一点额外的距离会让人们更诚实，在谈论困难的话题时压力更小。）可知，一些心理健康患者更喜欢网上看诊是因为网上所产生的距离感会减轻他们的压力。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When dne right, Ttten’s research shws telehealth benefits bth health care prviders and patients.”（Ttten的研究表明，如果操作得当，远程医疗对医疗服务提供者和患者都有好处。）和全段内容可知，该段具体描述了远程医疗的好处，可见作者对此持支持态度。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Patients can visit dctrs by phne call and vide chat.”（病人可以通过电话和视频聊天来让医生看诊。）、第二段“Online visits are best suited t simple tasks,”（在线看病最适合简单的任务。）、第三段“Mental health service is easy t access digitally, t,”（心理健康服务也很容易通过数字方式获取。）和最后一段“When dne right, Ttten’s research shws telehealth benefits bth health care prviders and patients.”（Ttten的研究表明，如果操作得当，远程医疗对医疗服务提供者和患者都有好处。）可知，本文主要描述了远程医疗在具体应用方面的方法、特点和优劣势。故选A。
C
SarahRse Black isn’t a dctr r a nurse. Since 2013 she has played an imprtant rle fr patients at the center as a music therapist (治疗师). One day, a nurse at a medical centre asked her if she culd reach ut t a patient wh refused t take part in any activities. “He’s angry with us, and we wnder if yu might have an interest in it.” the nurse tld her.
The next day, Black ffered t play music fr the patient. “If yu dn’t like it, yu can tell me t leave.” she said. After thinking fr a while, the man wrte dwn the names f sme music he liked and then lked ut the windw. Hwever, as Black began t play ne f his favrites, he cried. She stpped playing, saying, "D yu want me t cntinue?" "Certainly," he said thrugh tears.
“It was as if the music went places," recalls Black.” He shared afterwards that he’d been hlding in s much and had been unable t talk abut anything —but the music felt like a hug."
It has been shwn that music can be medicine. A study cnducted in Barcelna’s Hspital del Mar fund patients receiving music therapy experienced bvius decreases in anxiety and breathing difficulties, as well as an increase in feelings f well-being.
At the Dr Bb Kemp Hspice in Hamiltn, Ont., music therapy is widely used. Dug Mattina experienced a music-therapy prgram when his father spent his last days there. "During the treatment, my mm and I danced arund my dad’s bed. He wuld request high kicks frm us as he clapped alng. He was s weak that he smetimes fell asleep, but he was happy. It meant a lt t us." Mattina says.
Music has an especially imprtant effect n sick children. Ruth Hunstn, a music therapist at a children’s hspital, says her prgram gives patients back sme sense f cntrl. "When children are in hspital, their wrlds get much smaller," she explains. "Music allws them t create smething themselves."
Music des cunt in treatment, but Black ntes that peple actually cnnect with music fr their whle lives.“ We have a heartbeat, s we have a drum inside us; we are brn t be musical,”she says,“ Music relieves ur sadness in ways wrds cannt.”
11. Hw did the patient react t Black’s appearance?
A He asked her t leave.B. He cried and hugged her.
C. He handed her a list f sngs.D. He turned away and walked t the windw.
12. What d the underlined wrds “went places” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Gt faster.B. Went wrng.C. Wrked well.D. Slwed dwn.
13. What is mentined abut Dug Mattina’s father?
A. He ften did high kicks.B. He was nce a music therapist.
C. He didn’t like talking abut his illness.D. He fell in and ut f sleep in the treatment.
14. Hw des music therapy help children accrding t Hunstn?
A. It imprves their scial ability.B. It helps them create smething.
C. It helps them enjy a sund sleep.D. It excites their interest in medical treatment.
15. Which f the fllwing can best describe Black?
A. Thughtful and helpful.B. Strng and talented.
C. Intelligent and hnest.D. Hardwrking and humrus.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了音乐治疗师布莱克通过音乐缓解病人痛苦的事情。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“After thinking fr a while, the man wrte dwn the names f sme music he liked and then lked ut the windw.”（想了一会儿，这个人写下了一些他喜欢的音乐的名字，然后向窗外望去。）可知，病人在看到布莱克之后把自己喜欢的音乐清单写下来交给了布莱克。故选C。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词后文中提到“He shared afterwards that he’d been hlding in s much and had been unable t talk abut anything —but the music felt like a hug.”（他一直憋着太多东西，说不出话来，但音乐就像一个拥抱。）可知，对于病人来说，他内心积压的许多东西通过音乐释放出来了，让他感到被拥抱的轻松感，说明音乐对他而言起到了非常大的作用。A. Gt faster.变得更快；B. Went wrng.错误；C. Wrked well.表现良好；D. Slwed dwn.慢下来。C项符合文意。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第五段提到“He was s weak that he smetimes fell asleep, but he was happy.”（他很虚弱，有时会睡着，但他很快乐。）可知，Dug Mattina的父亲在弥留之际接受了音乐治疗之后能时不时睡一下。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第六段提到““When children are in hspital, their wrlds get much smaller," she explains. "Music allws them t create smething themselves.””（“当孩子们住院时，他们的世界变得小得多，”她解释说。“音乐让他们自己创造一些东西。”）可知，音乐可以帮助还自己们发挥想象力，创造一些东西。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。第二段第一句提到“The next day, Black ffered t play music fr the patient.”（第二天，布莱克主动提出为病人演奏音乐。）以及“Hwever, as Black began t play ne f his favrites, he cried. She stpped playing, saying, “D yu want me t cntinue?” “Certainly,” he said thrugh tears.”（然而，当布莱克开始弹奏他最喜欢的一首音乐时，他哭了。她停了下来，说:“你想让我继续吗?”“当然，”他流着泪说。）可知，身为音乐治疗师的布莱克心思非常细腻，会懂得为人着想也很乐于助人。故选A。
【点睛】
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is lcated in the muntainus regin f suthwest China. ____16____ Here are sme f the park’s mst ppular attractins.
Clrful lakes
The lakes in Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park are clear all year rund. ____17____ Presenting clrs f yellw, green and brwn, these lakes lk like clrful silk clth.
The mst famus lake in the park is Five Flwer Lake, als knwn as Peacck Lake. ____18____ Other ppular lakes in the park include Panda Lake, Mirrr Lake, and Reed Lake.
Fascinating waterfalls
Jiuzhaigu is hme t sme f the mst breathtaking waterfalls in China, including the must-see Nurilang Waterfall and Pearl Shal Waterfall.
Nurilang Waterfall is the widest waterfall in China. It measures 270 meters in width and cvers a height f 2,365 meters. Pearl Shal Waterfall is cnsidered the park’s mst beautiful waterfall. ____19____ A unique feature f this waterfall is its shal face. When water runs ver it, it reflects the bright sunshine, much like pearls d.
Blue ice & snw-capped muntains
During the cld winter mnths, waterfalls in the park freeze. This results in a beautiful shw f ice curtains, ice sheets, and ice balls. What’s truly unique abut this phenmenn is that the light changes the ice int a clear blue. ____20____
Apart frm the impressive blue ice thrughut the park, there is als plenty f snw cvering the valley in winter. What Jiuzhaigu is well-knwn fr, hwever, is its snw-capped muntain s which silently guard this dream-like valley.
A. It is als fairly wide.
B. The lake isn’t the best habitat fr birds.
C. These waterfalls seem t be much mre beautiful.
D. As the seasns change, they take n different clrs.
E. It is full f natural wnders and is a recgnized UNESCO Heritage Site.
F. It is a shallw lake whse bttm is cvered with ancient fallen tree parts.
G. The view nly ccurs fr abut ten days a year, between late January and early February.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了九寨沟的一些受欢迎的景点。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is lcated in the muntainus regin f suthwest China.(九寨沟国家公园位于中国西南山区。)”和后文“Here are sme f the park’s mst ppular attractins.(以下是公园里一些最受欢迎的景点。)”可知，空处应讲述九寨沟国家公园里有许多景点，E项“这里充满了自然奇观，是联合国教科文组织公认的遗产。”符合题意，It指代前面的Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Clrful lakes”可知，这里讲述的是九寨沟五颜六色的湖，再根据后文“Presenting clrs f yellw, green and brwn, these lakes lk like clrful silk clth.(这些湖泊呈现出黄色、绿色和棕色，看起来像彩色的丝绸布。)”可知，空处讲述的是这里的湖会出现不同颜色，D项“随着季节的变化，它们呈现出不同的颜色。”符合题意，they指代前文的lakes。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The mst famus lake in the park is Five Flwer Lake, als knwn as Peacck Lake.(公园里最著名的湖是五花海，也被称为孔雀海。)”可知，空处应进一步介绍五花海的特征，F项“这是一个浅湖，湖底覆盖着古老的倒下的树木。”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Pearl Shal Waterfall is cnsidered the park’s mst beautiful waterfall.(珍珠滩瀑布被认为是公园里最美丽的瀑布。)”可知，空处应进一步介绍该瀑布的特征，A项“它也相当宽。”符合题意，且照应前面描述诺日朗瀑布（Nurilang Waterfall）的“It measures 270 meters in width”。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“During the cld winter mnths, waterfalls in the park freeze. This results in a beautiful shw f ice curtains, ice sheets, and ice balls. What’s truly unique abut this phenmenn is that the light changes the ice int a clear blue.(在寒冷的冬季，公园里的瀑布会结冰。这就形成了一场美丽的冰幕、冰原和冰球展览。这种现象的真正独特之处在于，光将冰变成了清澈的蓝色。)”讲述了冬季的瀑布结冰后的美丽现象，空处应进一步讲述这种现象的产生时间，G项“这种景象每年只出现大约十天，从1月下旬到2月初。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a cllege student, I did a lt f traveling abrad. That was because a prfessr ____21____ me t d s. She said, “Nw is the time fr yu t travel arund the wrld, ____22____ yur knwledge thrugh actual experiences and have fun!” I ____23____ her.
Since I started t wrk fr a fd cmpany, ____24____, I have dne mst f my traveling thrugh the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the ____25____ f many cities n my cmputer screen. And I have really made business ____26____, t. With the help f the Internet, I have als gt ____27____ abut fd frm different cuntries.
Therefre, I was beginning t feel that actual trips were ____28____ necessary when I happened t read a famus chef’s cmment n the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult t have real Italian fd in a freign cuntry, because we enjy fd and the ____29____ arund us at the same time.” Thse wrds _____30_____ me f my prfessr’s advice. With infrmatin technlgy advancing, yu might be able t d withut making sme real trips. But this als means that yu will miss the varius _____31_____ yu can get frm traveling.
Tday, peple _____32_____ direct cmmunicatin with thers and spend much f their time n the Internet. I d nt think that they are taking gd advantage f infrmatin technlgy. We shuld use infrmatin technlgy as a tl t make ur daily cmmunicatin mre _____33_____. Besides, we shuld never let it _____34_____ ur time fr face-t-face cmmunicatin. Let’s make use f infrmatin technlgy mre _____35_____ and have great fun in experiencing the actual wrld.
21. A. prmisedB. encuragedC. permittedD. frced
22. A. enrichB. prveC. emplyD. benefit
23. A. fllwedB. learned frmC. apprachedD. agreed with
24. A. indeedB. therwiseC. thughD. therefre
25. A. artsB. sightsC. riversD. huses
26. A. plansB. pprtunitiesC. prgressD. trips
27. A. infrmatinB. tasteC. experiencesD. feelings
28. A. actuallyB. n lngerC. additinallyD. even mre
29. A. pepleB. drinkC. atmsphereD. envirnment
30. A. remindedB. infrmedC. warnedD. cured
31. A. newsB. pleasuresC. trublesD. places
32. A. enjyB. keepC. lseD. avid
33. A. labr-savingB. lng-lastingC. fruitfulD. accessible
34. A. make upB. get thrughC. take upD. break dwn
35. A. wiselyB. crrectlyC. instantlyD. gradually
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大学期间受老师鼓励，经常出去旅行，工作后旅行大多数都是在网上进行的，然而一位著名厨师的话让作者明白了现实旅行的意义，并且作者告诉读者要理智使用信息技术，享受现实世界。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为一位教授鼓励我这样做。A. prmised承诺；B. encuraged鼓励；C. permitted允许；D. frced迫使。根据下文中的“She said, ‘Nw is the time fr yu t travel arund the wrld, ____2____yur knwledge thrugh actual experiences and have fun!’”可知，教授鼓励作者多出去旅行。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是你环游世界的时候了，通过实际经历丰富你的知识，享受乐趣！A. enrich充实，使丰富；B. prve证明；C. emply雇用；D. benefit使受益。根据空后的“yur knwledge thrugh actual experiences”可知，老师鼓励作者通过旅行经历来丰富自己的知识。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我同意她的观点。A. fllwed跟随；B. learned frm从……学习；C. apprached靠近；D. agreed with同意。根据上文中的“When I was a cllege student, I did a lt f traveling abrad. That was because a prfessr ____1____me t d s.”可知，作者上大学期间在老师的鼓励下经常旅行，由此可知，作者同意老师关于旅行的观点。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从我开始在一家食品公司工作以来，我的大部分旅行都是通过互联网完成的。A. indeed确实；B. therwise否则；C. thugh不过，然而；D. therefre因此。根据上文中的“When I was a cllege student, I did a lt f traveling abrad.(当我还是一名大学生时，我经常出国旅行。)”并结合语境可知，作者在大学时期经常出去旅行，工作后大多在网上旅行，前后表示转折，应用thugh。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过使用互联网，我在电脑屏幕上看到了许多城市的景色。A. arts艺术；B. sights景象，风景；C. rivers河；D. huses房屋。根据上文中的“dne mst f my traveling thrugh the Internet”可知，作者在网上“旅行”，通过电脑屏幕看到了许多城市的景色。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也确实出差过。A. plans计划；B. pprtunities机会；C. prgress进步，进展；D. trips旅行。根据上文中的“dne mst f my traveling thrugh the Internet”和空前的“business”、空后的“t”可知，除了在网上“旅行”，作者还出差过。business trip意为“出差”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网的帮助下，我还获得了来自不同国家的食物信息。A. infrmatin信息；B. taste味道；C. experiences经历；D. feelings感情。根据句中的“With the help f the Internet”和空后的“abut fd frm different cuntries”可知，作者通过网络了解到了不同国家的食物信息。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始觉得不再需要真正的旅行了，这时我偶然在网上读到一位著名厨师的评论。A. actually真实地；B. n lnger不再；C. additinally此外；D. even mre甚至更。根据句中的“Therefre”并结合前一段描述作者通过网络“旅行”的情况可知，作者开始认为真正的旅行不再有必要了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在外国很难吃到真正的意大利菜，因为我们同时享受食物和周围的氛围。A. peple人们；B. drink饮料；C. atmsphere气氛，氛围；D. envirnment环境。根据空后的“arund us at the same time”并结合常识可知，人们在享受一个国家的美食的同时，也在感受当地的气氛。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话让我想起了教授的建议。A. reminded提醒，使想起；B. infrmed通知；C. warned警告；D. cured治愈。根据空后的“me f my prfessr’s advice”可知，这位厨师的话让作者想起了教授曾经给作者的建议。remind sb. f sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也意味着你会错过旅行带来的各种乐趣。A. news新闻；B. pleasures乐事；C. trubles麻烦；D. places地方。根据空前的“With infrmatin technlgy advancing, yu might be able t d withut making sme real trips. But this als means that yu will miss the varius”可知，你会错过真实旅行中的各种乐趣。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，人们避免与他人直接交流，并将大部分时间花在互联网上。A. enjy享受；B. keep保持；C. lse失去；D. avid避免。根据句中的“spend much f their time n the Internet”可知，人们在网上花大量时间，避免和他人进行直接交流。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该把信息技术作为一种工具，使我们的日常交流更有成果。A. labr-saving节省劳力的；B. lng-lasting持久的；C. fruitful富有成效的；D. accessible可到达的。根据句中的“use infrmatin technlgy as a tl”可知，要把信息技术当作工具，让日常交流变得更加富有成效。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，我们决不能让它占用我们面对面交流的时间。A. make up编造，化妆，组成；B. get thrugh接通电话，用完；C. take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；D. break dwn出故障。根据空后的“ur time”可知，这里表示不能让信息技术占用面对面交流的时间。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们更明智地利用信息技术，并在体验现实世界中获得巨大乐趣。A. wisely明智地；B. crrectly正确地；C. instantly立即；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文中的“We shuld use infrmatin technlgy as a tl t make ur daily cmmunicatin mre ____13____. Besides, we shuld never let it ____14____ur time fr face-t-face cmmunicatin.”可知，作者呼吁要明智地使用信息技术。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pan Yuzhen, a master f embridery (刺绣), was embridering flying butterflies and flwers with her back ____36____ a windw, saying, “Freigners are s fnd f ur embridery prducts ____37____ they even line up just t buy ne fr their families. I never thught the traditinal skills ____38____ (hand) dwn by my ancestrs wuld becme s marketable abrad.”
“____39____ yu can see, Mia embridery is nt nly the pride f ur Mia peple, but that f ur Chinese peple,” Pan said, wh wants t pass her embridery skills dwn t the ____40____ (yung) generatin, hping that they can cntinue t prmte the unique skills. Nw, almst all families in Taijiang Cunty as well as Pan ____41____ (invlve) in the Mia cstume business.
Zhang Yanmei, Pan’s daughter, having difficulty ____42____ (walk) like nrmal peple, has taken ver her mther’s business and helped her run a clthing prcessing plant. Zhang als serves as chairwman f an assciatin fr the ____43____ (physical) disabled, helping them grw special plants used fr dyeing (给……染色) clth and instructing sme f them ____44____ (cmplete)Mia embridery rders. Tday, the Mia embridery industry has becme ____45____ majr distinctive industry in Taijiang Cunty.
【答案】36. against
37. that 38. handed
39. As 40. yunger
41. are invlved
42. walking
43. physically
44. t cmplete
45 a##ne
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。苗绣文化受到了外国人的欢迎，苗绣大师潘玉珍想把她的刺绣技能传给年轻一代，希望他们能继续推广这种独特的技能。如今，苗绣业已成为台江县的主要特色产业。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：刺绣大师潘玉珍背靠着窗户绣着飞蝶和花朵，她说:“外国人非常喜欢我们的刺绣产品，他们甚至排着队只为给家人买一件。我从没想过我祖先传下来的传统技能会在国外如此畅销。”分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，根据a windw，空处表示“靠着，紧靠”用against。故填against。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处为s…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，空处用that。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子的谓语为wuld becme，空处为非谓语，修饰skills，与hand构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填handed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“正如你所看到的，苗绣不仅是我们苗族人的骄傲，也是我们中国人的骄傲，”潘说，她想把她的刺绣技能传给年轻一代，希望他们能继续推广这一独特的技能。分析句子可知，空处引导的从句引出后一句内容，表示“正如”，用as引导非限制性定语从句，放在句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处作定语修饰generatins，结合句意可知，此处表示“更年轻的”，用yung的比较级形式yunger。故填yunger。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态、语态。句意：如今，台江县几乎家家户户都和潘一样从事苗族服饰经营。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语families为复数，与invlve为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are invlved。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张艳梅，潘的女儿，有困难像正常人一样行走，已经接管了她母亲的生意，并帮助她经营一家服装加工厂。have difficulty ding意思为：做某事有困难。故填walking。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：张还是一个残疾人协会的主席，帮助他们种植用于染布的特殊植物，并指导他们中的一些人完成苗族刺绣的订单。空处修饰disabled，用副词作状语。故填physically。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。instruct sb t d sth意思为：指导某人做某事，空处用不定式作宾补。故填t cmplete。
【45题详解】
考查冠词/数词。句意：如今，苗绣产业已成为台江县特色产业之一。industry为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词或者ne，majr以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a/ne。
第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
46. Scientists prvided the key t understanding the genetic cde that determines every bdily characteristic.________
47. While making a speech at the cnference, he explained the fact that unemplyment is still rising. ________
48. As a(n) imprtant and ntable persn in mdern music, he has received a great many awards. ________
49. They gave up the attempt t dry heat the cffee beans in space. ________
50. The yuth hstel ffers single rms which have private bathrm apprached via the hallway. ________
51. On that day, different kinds f peple turned up at the musical festival frm all ver the wrld. ________
52. D yu think lcal museums shuld ask an amunt f mney fr admissin? ________
53. Large televisin screens were set up at either end f the stadium. ________
54. My mther frequently phnes my headteacher t knw abut my perfrmance in schl. ________
55. Due t the ecnmic crisis, almst 13 percent f the wrking ppulatin is already ut f jb. ________
【答案】46. C 47. I
48 A 49. E
50. B 51. H
52. F 53. J
54. G 55. D
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查单词。句意：科学家提供了理解决定每一个身体特征的遗传密码的钥匙。characteristic意为“特征”，为名词，与C项feature(特征)意思一致。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查单词。句意：他在会议上发言时解释了失业率仍在上升的事实。explain意为“解释”，为动词，这里使用了过去式，与I项accunted fr(解释，说明)意思一致。故选I。
【48题详解】
考查短语。句意：作为现代音乐界的重要人物，他获得了许多奖项。imprtant意为“重要的”，ntable意为“显著的，重要的”，所以imprtant and ntable persn表示“重要人物”，与A项figure(重要的或有名的人物)意思一致。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查短语。句意：他们放弃了在太空中对咖啡豆进行干热的尝试。dry意为“使变干”，heat意为“热”，所以dry heat表示“干热”，与E项rast(烘，烤)意思一致。故选E。
【50题详解】
考查单词。句意：青年旅舍提供带私人浴室的单人间，可通过走廊进入。apprach意为“靠近”，这里为过去分词作后置定语，与B项access(进入)意思相近。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查短语。句意：那天，来自世界各地的各种各样的人出现在音乐节上。different意为“不同的”，kind意为“种类”，所以different kinds f意为“不同类型的，各种各样的”，与H项varius(各种不同的；各种各样的)意思一致。故选H。
【52题详解】
考查短语。句意：你认为当地博物馆应该要一定数额的门票吗？ask意为“要价”，an amunt f意为“一定数量的”，mney意为“钱”，所以ask an amunt f mney表示“要一定数额的钱”，与F项charge(收费，要价)意思一致。故选F。
【53题详解】
考查短语。句意：体育场的两端都安装了大电视屏幕。set up意为“装配，设置”，这里为过去分词，和were构成被动，与J项psitined(安装)意思一致。故选J。
【54题详解】
考查短语。句意：我妈妈经常给班主任打电话，以便了解我在学校的表现。knw abut意为“了解”，为固定短语，与G项keep track f(了解……的动态)意思一致。故选G。
【55题详解】
考查短语。句意：由于经济危机，近13%的劳动人口已经失业。ut f jb意为“失业”，为介词短语，与D项unemplyed(失业的)意思一致。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
56. During Christmas hliday, westerners’ huses lk mre beautiful with Christmas trees ________ varieties f gifts.
57. WeChat has explded in ppularity in recent years, ________ amng yung peple.
58. Ever since 1998, the distant island ________ the mainland by a bridge.
59 ________ cstumes is ne f the mst ppular Hallween custms especially amng children.
60. Many styles f music start as a reactin t a ________ ne by changing it smehw in ne way r anther.
【答案】56. decrated with
57. particularly
58. has been jined t
59. Dressing up in
60. previus
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：在圣诞节期间，西方人的房子看起来更漂亮，圣诞树上装饰着各种各样的礼物。分析句子可知，空处修饰Christmas trees，此处表示“用……装饰”decrate ... with，trees与decrate构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填decrated with。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，微信的受欢迎程度呈爆炸式增长，尤其是在年轻人中。根据句意可知，空处表示“尤其”，用particular，此处用副词particularly作状语修饰amng yung peple。故填particularly。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态、语态。句意：自1998年以来，这座遥远的岛屿通过一座桥与大陆相连。空处缺少谓语，结合Ever since 1998可知，句子为现在完成时，表示“与……相连”，用jin…t，island与jin为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词为has。故填has been jined t。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：盛装打扮是最受孩子们欢迎的万圣节风俗之一。分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，结合is ne f the mst ppular Hallween custms especially amng children可知，表示“盛装打扮”用dress up，后面添加介词in与cstumes搭配，此处为动名词作主语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Dressing up in。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多风格的音乐最初都是对之前音乐风格的一种反应，通过某种方式或其他方式改变它。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰ne，此处ne指代style，表示“之前的”用previus。故填previus。
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题进行英译汉。
61. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” （mved过去分词做状语） (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“被音乐打动”应用be mved by this music，此处用过去分词作状语，主语为he；表示“说”应用say；表示“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样”翻译为It was like seeing clr fr the first time，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故翻译为Mved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”
62. 他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。(have sth dne) （汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。主语为they；表示“建造了城堡”应用have sth. dne结构，翻译为have castles built，过去分词作宾补；表示“在英格兰各地”短语为all arund England；表示“对……进行了修改”为make changes t；表示“法律制度”短语为the legal system。为一般过去时。故翻译为They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.
63. She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that usually exists between peple.（英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、定语从句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构，第一个that引导宾语从句，作reallised的宾语，可直接跟在主句She realised...(她意识到……)后面翻译；宾语从句中的主语ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet可翻译为“互联网最大的好处之一”，表语为its ability，结合后面的不定式定语可一起翻译为“能够……”，remve可翻译为“消除”，distance可翻译为“距离感”；第二个that引导的是定语从句，修饰distance，可翻译为前置定语，所以that usually exists between peple可翻译为“通常存在于人与人之间的”。故本句可翻译为：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。
64. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals. (英译汉)
【答案】然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
【解析】
分析】
【详解】
考查句子结构。分子句子结构可知，本句是主从复合句结构，hwever“然而”作状语表示转折，n matter hw“无论怎样”引导让步状语从句，所以n matter hw different they may seem意为“无论它们多么迥异”，all ver the wrld“在世界各地”作地点状语，the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace “分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神”作主句的主语，is是系动词，cmmn“常见的”作表语，in all festivals“存在于所有节日之中”作状语。所以主句the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.意为“分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。”故本句可译为:然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
【点睛】
65. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (英译汉)
【答案】在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。Almst everywhere yu g in the UK表示“在英国，无论你走到哪里”；yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple表示“你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围”，为一般将来时的被动语态；后跟wh引导的定语从句修饰fur different grups f peple；wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry表示“这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国”，为一般过去时。故翻译为：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华，新华学校学生会主席，暑假将带队去英国伦敦友好学校进行为期三天的交流。请你给对方负责人Mr. Smith写信洽谈相关事项。内容包括：
1、访问的具体时间和参加人员；
2、希望参加的活动：参观学校、会议交流、游览著名景点。
注意：
1) 词数 100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the student unin f Xinhua schl. Planning t take a grup t pay a visit t yur schl next mnth, I’m writing t cnfirm sme infrmatin.
Cnsisting f 15 students and tw teachers, we will arrive at 9 a. m. n July 20, and then we will begin the 3-day visit. We have a very tight schedule. As has been planned, we will visit yur schl t get a general idea f hw yur schl wrks. Then we will have a cmmunicating meeting, where we students can cmmunicate with each ther and exchange pinins n sciety, culture, educatin and s n. Besides, we will visit sme places f interest, such as Hyde Park, the Lndn eye and the British Museum, which are what we have been lnging fr.
I hpe we will have a meaningful trip there! Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国伦敦友好学校负责人Mr. Smith写信，就将带队去该学校进行为期三天的交流事件洽谈相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：cnsist f→be cmprised f/be cmpsed f
非常：very→fairly
此外：besides→in additin
渴望：lng fr→desire fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Planning t take a grup t pay a visit t yur schl next mnth, I’m writing t cnfirm sme infrmatin.
拓展句：Since we plan t take a grup t pay a visit t yur schl next mnth, I’m writing t cnfirm sme infrmatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As has been planned, we will visit yur schl t get a general idea f hw yur schl wrks.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Then we will have a cmmunicating meeting, where we students can cmmunicate with each ther and exchange pinins n sciety, culture, educatin and s n.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CACBC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20BABCB
A. figure B. accessed C. feature D. unemplyed E. rast
F. charge G. keep track f H. varius I. accunted fr J. psitined
decrate…with; dress up in; jin… t; get thrugh; particular; previus; cnfirm