山东省青岛市黄岛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中阶段性学业水平检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市黄岛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中阶段性学业水平检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省青岛市黄岛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中阶段性学业水平检测英语试题原卷版docx、山东省青岛市黄岛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中阶段性学业水平检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
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本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分 听力测试
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. A. Gd idea. B. With pleasure. C. Gd luck t yu.
2. A. Yes. I d. B. N, I wn’t. C. Yes, I am.
3. A. I have a stmachache. B. She feels much better. C. She has a tthache.
4. A. Yes, yu can. B. N prblem. C. N. thanks.
5. A. I want t see the new mvie.
B. I’m ging t take acting lessns.
C. I was watching mvies with my friends.
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分）
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. Clean up the city parks. B. Give ut fd. C. Help hmeless peple.
9. A. Talks t much. B. Drinks enugh water. C. Has a sre thrat.
10. A. Cmpare with thers. B. Believe urselves. C. Listen t lud music.
Ⅲ. 短文强解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。
A. 听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分，共5分）
A. If yu are interested in it
B. Yu shuld d sme exercise
C. Take care f yur stmach
D. Yu shuld rest well
E. Ding sme kinds f sprts
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
B. 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有5秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
16. What des Rick d?
A. A nurse. B. A dentist. C. A dctr.
17. What des “health” mean?
A. Eating well. B. Relaxing well. C. Bth f them.
18. Hw will yu feel if yu dn’t get enugh sleep?
A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Angry.
19. What is Rick interested in?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing.
20. What is the mst imprtant fr teenagers?
A. Sleeping well. B. Keeping healthy. C. Ding sprts.
第二部分 笔试
Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On March 23, 2024, Dng Yuhui and his team walked int Wuhan Mulan Cl Village. Last year, he became the ____1____ news n the internet. Dng Yuhui was brn (出生) in a ____2____ family in Shaanxi. His sister didn’t finish schl ____3____ his family was pr. ____4____ in such a family made him mre hard-wrking. In 2011, he went t the cllege. He practiced English speaking all day ____5____ his life in cllege even he was ill. And he had t find a part-time jb t pay his educatin.
In Octber, 2014, his ____6____ year f cllege, he jined New Oriental. He was lved by many parents and students. When New Oriental faced difficult situatin, he made a ____7____ t stay here, even when mst f the peple chse t leave. He wrked harder and harder, then he became the famus sellers ____8____.
Dng knws a lt and is very understanding. He is a bk lver. When selling things, he ____9____ his time t teach peple things he knws and is a leader f the reading. In 2023, he sld ver 100,000,000 yuan f paper bks. Because f these, he appeared n CCTV three times as a prgram guest.
Tday, we need mre rle mdels like Dng Yuhui. His experience lets us knw that success is nt just ____10____ mney. It’s mre imprtant t bring warmth t peple.
1.
A. fairestB. craziestC. strngestD. httest
2.
A. wnderfulB. educatinalC. strangeD. nrmal
3.
A. althughB. butC. becauseD. s
4.
A. Grwing upB. Caring frC. Trying utD. Setting up
5.
A. withB. duringC. frD. at
6.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
7.
A. decisinB. cmmunicatinC. situatinD. spirit
8.
A. heavilyB. cmfrtablyC. seriuslyD. successfully
9.
A. cmparesB. vlunteersC. explainsD. cmpetes
10.
A. betweenB. againstC. abutD. since
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的成长经历，通过他的经历作者想告诉我们：成功不仅仅与金钱有关，更重要的是给人们带来温暖。
【1题详解】
句意：去年，他成为了网络上最热门的新闻。
fairest最公平的；craziest最疯狂的；strngest最强壮的；httest最热门的。根据“he became the…news n the internet.”可知，成为网络上最热门的新闻，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：董宇辉出生在陕西一个普通家庭。
wnderful精彩的；educatinal有教育意义的；strange奇怪的；nrmal正常的。根据下文对于家庭的介绍可推断，他出生在一个普通家庭，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他姐姐没有完成学业，因为他家很穷。
althugh尽管；but但是；because因为；s所以。根据“ His sister didn’t finish schl… his family was pr”可知，空格后解释姐姐没有读完书的原因，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：在这样的家庭中成长使他更加努力。
Grwing up长大；Caring fr关心；Trying ut试用；Setting up设置。根据“in such a family made him mre hard-wrking”可知，在这样家庭中长大，让他更加努力学习，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：即使他生病了，他在大学期间也整天练习说英语。
with用；during在……期间；fr为了；at在。根据“He practiced English speaking all day… his life in cllege”可知，在整个大学期间勤奋练习英语，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：2014年10月，大学四年级，他加入新东方。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“In 2011, he went t the cllege”及“In Octber…he jined New Oriental”可知，2011年进入大学，2014年加入新东方，也就是在大四的时候，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：当新东方面临困境时，他决定留在这里，即使大多数人都选择离开。
decisin决定；cmmunicatin沟通；situatin情况；spirit精神。根据“he made a…t stay here”可知，选择留在这是他做的决定，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他工作越来越努力，后来他成功地成为了著名的卖家。
heavily严重地；cmfrtably舒服地；seriusly严肃地；successfully成功地。根据“he became the famus sellers”可知，成功地成为了著名的卖家，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：在卖东西的时候，他自愿花时间教人们他知道的东西，并且是阅读的领导者。
cmpares比较；vlunteers自愿做；explains解释；cmpetes比赛。根据“his time t teach peple things he knws”可知，自愿花时间教人们他知道的东西，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他的经历让我们知道，成功不仅仅与金钱有关。
between在……之间；against反对；abut关于；since自从。根据“success is nt just…mney”及“It’s mre imprtant t bring warmth t peple.”可知，成功不仅仅与金钱有关，更重要的是给人们带来温暖，故选C。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解，阅读短文，选出最佳答案，共4篇。（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
We can use ur smart phnes t rder ur favrite bks frm the library and the bk stres. They will be sent t ur hme in a few hurs. The prgram is called “lve t read at hme.”
The Chengdu library has this service fr readers. Readers can use a mini prgram t brrw bks fr free. They nly need t pay a delivery fee (运费) f 6 yuan fr ne t three bks. And they will pay ne mre yuan if they want t brrw each additinal (添加) bk. Each user can brrw eight bks in a mnth. The readers can chse frm mre than 20,000 bks. The mst ppular chices are histry, educatinal bks and earth science bks.
These bks cme frm twenty-tw libraries arund Chengdu. The prgram cvers all the city. S far, mre than 300 bks have been sent ut t readers. The farthest delivery reaches Dujiangyan, sme fifty kilmeters frm Chengdu. This service has als appeared in many ther cities. In Beijing, Chayang Library has a similar service, t.
The library’s new O2O (nline t ffline) way can cut dwn the “time cst (成本)” fr reader. And it lets peple knw that reading culture in China is a necessary part f peple’s everyday life. It is an imprtant part t let all the peple read.
N, there are mre than 3,300 libraries ad mre than 1000,000 bk shps acrss the cuntry. Chinese peple’s interest in reading has been rwing. The reading percent has grwn frm 76.3 percent t ver 81.8 percent.
11. Hw much is the delivery fee fr five bks?
A. 6 yuan.B. 7 yuan.C. 8 yuan.D. Free.
12. Hw many bks can each user brrw in a year?
A. 6.B. 8.C. 96.D. 300.
13. What kind f bks d the readers like best?
A. Histry, science bks and medicine bks.
B. Histry, educatinal bks, and earth science bks.
C. Ckbks, travel guides, and children’s bks.
D. Science bks, picture bks, and stry bks.
14. Where can these bks g as far as pssible in Paragraph 3?
A. Dujiangyan.B. 22 libraries in Chengdu.
C. Beijing Library.D. Chayang Library.
15. What are the advantages (优势) f O2O way in the text?
① It cuts dwn the “time cst” fr readers.
② It lets all the peple read.
③ It saves mney and readers dn’t need t pay a delivery fee.
④ It makes peple knw that reading culture is imprtant.
A. ①②B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①②③④
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆和外送电子商务相结合的模式。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They nly need t pay a delivery fee (运费) f 6 yuan fr ne t three bks. And they will pay ne mre yuan if they want t brrw each additinal (添加) bk.”可知一到三本书支付6元的送货费。如果想多借一本书，就要多付一元钱。所以五本书应是8元。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each user can brrw eight bks in a mnth.”可知每个用户一个月可以借八本书，即一年可用借96本。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst ppular chices are histry, educatinal bks and earth science bks.”可知最受欢迎的选择是历史、教育书籍和地球科学书籍。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The farthest delivery reaches Dujiangyan, sme fifty kilmeters frm Chengdu.”可知最远的递送到达了距成都约50公里的都江堰。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The library’s new O2O (nline t ffline) way can cut dwn the ‘time cst (成本)’ fr reader. And it lets peple knw that reading culture in China is a necessary part f peple’s everyday life. It is an imprtant part t let all the peple read.”可知它能降低“时间成本”，能让人们知道阅读文化在中国是人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分，且让所有的人阅读。故选C。
B
We’re eating mre seafd than ever these days. Usually the seafd cmes frm the east part f China. But d yu want t eat the “seafd” frm Xinjiang? Xinjiang is far frm the sea. In fact, many years ag, the western part f Xinjiang was a sea. Nw it is famus fr its lcal “seafd”, such as shrimps and crabs (虾蟹). At the end f Octber last year, they held the first-fishing festival in Xinjiang.
The mst imprtant thing fr the “seafd” is water, Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with cld, clear water. It is frm the Tianshan Muntains. With the water, fishermen can build fish pls. As we knw, land in Xinjiang has a lt f salt. This is nt gd fr grwing plants. But the land makes the undergrund water salty. Peple turn the salty water int “man-made seawater”. They then use it t feed shrimps and crabs and s n.
At present, sme f Xinjiang’s “seafd” ges t many Chinese cities, like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, Dalian and s n. It als ges t cuntries in Sutheast Asia.
Many peple are afraid t eat the seafd because f the sea pllutin. Xinjiang’s “seafd” is becming a new chice fr seafd lvers. “Fishermen” is becming a new jb fr peple in Xinjiang.
16. Where des Xinjiang get its water frm fr the “seafd”?
A. The sea.B. The Tianshan Muntains.
C. The undergrund water.D. The rainwater.
17. Why is Xinjiang nt prper fr grwing plants?
A. The weather is t ht.B. The water is nt enugh.
C. The land has t much water.D. The land has t much salt.
18. Where des the “seafd” g frm Xinjiang?
A. Only t Chinese cities.
B. Only t Sutheast Asia.
C. Bth t Chinese cities and freign cuntries.
D Only t cuntries in the Middle East.
19. Why d many peple wrry abut the seafd?
A. Because it is plluted.B. Because it is nt fresh.
C. Because it is expensive.D. Because it is difficult t ck.
20. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A Fishermen can build fish pls by using rainwater.
B. The mst imprtant thing fr the “sea fd” is weather.
C. Xinjiang’s “seafd” is becming mre ppular.
D. Peple turn the fresh water int “man-made seawater”.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆的“海鲜”。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant thing fr the ‘seafd’ is water, Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with cld, clear water. It is frm the Tianshan Muntains.”可知水来自天山山脉。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we knw, land in Xinjiang has a lt f salt. This is nt gd fr grwing plants.”可知新疆不适合种植植物是因为新疆的土地上有很多盐。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At present, sme f Xinjiang’s ‘seafd’ ges t many Chinese cities, like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, Dalian and s n. It als ges t cuntries in Sutheast Asia.”可知，新疆的一些“海鲜”销往中国城市和外国。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple are afraid t eat the seafd because f the sea pllutin.”可知由于海洋污染，许多人不敢吃海鲜，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xinjiang’s ‘seafd’ is becming a new chice fr seafd lvers.”可知新疆的“海鲜”越来越受欢迎。故选C。
C
The mascts f the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are “Binbin” and “Nini”. The name “Binbin” is taken frm the wrd “Harbin”, and the name “Nini” cmes frm the sund f “Nin”. S the tw names mean: “Yu are welcme t Harbin”. In the traditinal Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and has many gd characters, f them, “being strng” and “being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit.
The emblem (会徽) f the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team f Tsinghua University. It has the shape f skaters, the flwer f Harbin city and the sign f the Olympic f Asia. There are sme Chinese cultures in it. There is a Chinese character “九” in the emblem, which means the 9th Asian Winter Games. The creatin is als frm the Chinese character “合”, which means being friendly and getting n well with each ther. It shws the Chinese peple’s hpe fr getting tgether, learning frm each ther and having a gd cmmunicatin with Asian friends.
The slgan (口号) f the 9th Asian Winter Games — “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia” means t make Asian cuntries jin tgether with ice and snw, create new grwth f ice and snw ecnmy (经济), and develp cultural cmmunicatin between Asian cuntries. The Asian Winter Games can bring great develpment fr Asian cuntries.
21. What d the name “Binbin” and “Nini” mean?
A. Welcme t Harbin.B. Being strng and brave.
C. Tiger and Luck.D. Olympic Spirit.
22. Which f the fllwing isn’t in the emblem?
A. The shape f skaters.B. The ice and snw f Harbin.
C. The flwer f Harbin city.D. The sign f the Olympic f Asia.
23. What des the emblem f Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture?
A Being strng and brave.B. The Asian Winter Games.
C. Getting tgether and being kind.D. Fantastic skaters.
24. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Yu are welcme t Harbin.
B. Chinese peple’s hpe fr getting tgether.
C. The Chinese meaning f the emblem f Asian Winter Games.
D. Asian cuntries will get better thrugh the winter games.
25. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The relatinship f Binbin, Nini and the tiger.
B. The university, Chinese culture and the winter games.
C. The mascts, emblem and slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games.
D. The traditinal Chinese culture and the 9th Asian Winter Games.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号的含义和象征意义。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据"The name ‘Binbin’ is taken frm the wrd ‘Harbin’, and the name ‘Nini’ cmes frm the sund f ‘Nin’. S the tw names mean: ‘Yu are welcme t Harbin’.”可以得知“Binbin”和“Nini”的名字意味着“欢迎来到哈尔滨”。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has the shape f skaters, the flwer f Harbin city and the sign f the Olympic f Asia.”可以得知会徽中包含了滑冰者的形状、哈尔滨市的花和亚洲奥运的标志，但并未提到哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The creatin is als frm the Chinese character ‘合’, which means being friendly and getting n well with each ther.”可以得知会徽在中国文化中的含义是友好相处、和睦相处。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Asian Winter Games can bring great develpment fr Asian cuntries.”可以得知亚洲国家将通过冬季运动会得到更好的发展。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号的含义和象征意义，故选C。
D
Yu can see lts f nin dmes (穹顶) n ld buildings in Mscw and in ther parts f Russia. Yu can als see them in ther cuntries, like in the suth f Germany, Austria, the Middle East and India. Many peple think the idea fr nin dmes came frm the East. ____26____—and a smart ne, because snw falls ff easily frm the nin dmes. This is imprtant in a cuntry with very cld winters.
____27____ It is the center f Mscw. But it’s much smaller than Tian’anmen Square. On the left is the Kremlin (克里姆林宫). Many years ag peple were in the Kremlin in times f danger. But tday, lts f visitrs cme t see its museums.
In Mscw there are many ld buildings but there are als many new buildings, t. It’s a fast-grwing city. Sme peple say there are t many cars n the rads and it’s very expensive t live there. ____28____ That is because there are many interesting shps and they can have a clrful nightlife.
In Nvember 1939, Russian peple gt new winter clthes and a special hat—the ushanka. They wre these warm fur (毛皮) hats thrugh the Secnd Wrld War. After that, peple in ther cuntries started t wear ushankas because they’re cmfrtable and warm. And they lk gd. ____29____ The plice and sldiers ften wear them—and in the United States s d the peple wh bring the mail.
Many years ag, peple made ushankas frm animal fur. Nw they make the “fur” in factries. ____30____ Als, many peple tday dn’t want t kill animals t make hats.
A. But many peple like living in Mscw.
B. Mst f peple dn’t want t live in Mscw.
C. The Red Square is as famus as Tian’anmen Square.
D. This is cheaper and strnger than befre.
E. Others say they are a Russian idea.
F. They became ppular in sme nrthern Eurpean cuntries.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在莫斯科及俄罗斯其他地区都很常见的洋葱式穹顶，以及介绍了苏联毛帽。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Many peple think the idea fr nin dmes came frm the East.”可知，此处谈论了洋葱式穹顶的主意的来源，选项E“其他人认为这是俄罗斯人的主意”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据下文“ it’s much smaller than Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处提及了天安门广场，选项C“红场和天安门广场一样有名”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据上文“In Mscw there are many ld peple say there are t many cars n the rads and it’s very expensive t live there.”和下文“That is because there are many interesting shps and they can have a clrful nightlife.”可知，莫斯科有很多有趣的商店以及人们在莫斯科能有丰富多彩的夜生活，所以人们应是愿意或想要住在这样的地方，选项A“但是很多人喜欢住在莫斯科”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据上文“After that, peple in ther cuntries started t wear ushankas because they’re cmfrtable and warm. And they lk gd.”和下文“The plice and sldiers ften wear them”可知，此处讲述了很多人戴苏联毛帽，即苏联毛帽很受欢迎，选项F“它们在一些北欧国家流行起来了”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Many years ag, peple made ushankas frm animal fur. Nw they make the ‘fur’ in factries.”可知，许多年前，人们用动物皮毛制作苏联毛帽，现在他们在工厂里制造“毛皮”；结合下文“Als, many peple tday dn’t want t kill animals t make hats.”可知，此处应是讲述该改变的原因，选项D“这比以前更便宜，更坚固”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ. 综合填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____31____ (最近), the 2024 Math Science Leader Prgram at University has shwed this year’s ____32____ (成员). Cui Xingjian is ne f them. He is ____33____ 16-year-ld by. He cmes frm Hangzhu Xuejun High Schl. When the exciting news came, he ____34____ (借) bks frm the library.
In 2021, the plan started at THU’s Qiuzhen Cllege t train the typical tp math talents. Each year, it picks n mre than 100 students in grades 9-12 acrss the cuntry. If students succeeded, they didn’t need t try ut fr gaka. Peple ften think these students have great talent. Hwever, Cui desn’t think he is ____35____ (clever) than ther peple. He believes his success cmes frm his lve fr math. “As students, we shuld wrk hard by ____36____ (we), nt just depend n ur talent.” He said.
Cui gt int math after finding an ld math bk in the schl library. Then he realized his real interest in math. Even thugh he has much ____37____ (困难), he didn’t give up. On the schldays, he was used t ____38____ (cntinue) his study late at night. “Every night I was slving math prblems ____39____ my friends were playing games, but each imprvement gave me such a strng feeling f satisfactin,” said Cui.
Cui has many hbbies. Althugh he lves math mst, he is als gd at Chinese, histry, science and sprts. Sme students think math training is a gd way t tp universities. But he ____40____ (advise) students t enjy their real interest in math, nt just try t win the prize r get int a gd university.
【答案】31. Recently
32. members
33. a 34. was brrwing
35. cleverer##mre clever
36. urselves
37. truble
38. cntinuing
39. while 40. advises
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数学科学领军人才培养计划的新成员Cui Xingjian的励志故事。
【31题详解】
句意：最近，2024年数学科学领军人才培养计划公布了今年的成员。recently“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently。
【32题详解】
句意：最近，2024年大学数学科学领袖计划公布了今年的成员。member“成员”，根据“Cui Xingjian is ne f them”可知，成员不止一位，所以此空应填复数形式，故填members。
【33题详解】
句意：他是一个16岁的男孩。此处表示泛指，且16对应的英文sixteen是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：当令人兴奋的消息传来时，他正在图书馆借书。brrw“借”，brrw frm“从……借”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was brrwing。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，Cui并不认为他比别人聪明。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填cleverer/mre clever。
【36题详解】
句意：作为学生，我们应该自己努力学习，而不是仅仅依靠我们的天赋。by neself“独自”，此空应填反身代词urselves，故填urselves。
【37题详解】
句意：尽管他有很多困难，但他没有放弃。truble“困难”，不可数名词，故填truble。
【38题详解】
句意：在学生时代，他习惯于一直学习到深夜。be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填cntinuing。
【39题详解】
句意：每天晚上我都在解数学题，而我的朋友们在玩游戏，但是每一次的进步都给了我如此强烈的满足感。根据“Every night I was slving math prblems… my friends were playing games”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语的连词，将“我”和朋友们的情况进行对比，while符合，故填while。
【40题详解】
句意：但他建议学生们享受他们对数学的真正兴趣，而不仅仅是试图赢得奖项或进入一所好大学。整段是一般现在时，此句也用一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填advises。
Ⅶ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（共9小题，共20分）
A
阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题
During the Festival, Liu Huimin and his team are preparing fr the shw called “Datiehua” (打铁花). It has been the traditinal art fr mre than 1,000 years—since the Sng Dynasty. As its name means, the traditinal art was created by the way f making irn (铁). It was seen as a way f celebratin. When villagers pen a business r get married, they invite Liu and his team t celebrate the big activity and hpe the shw can bring them gd luck.
Fr Liu and the villagers in Shanxi, Datiehua is ne f the mst ppular Spring Festival shws, just like the Yangk dance, and drum beating.
Liu says they need t heat the irn fr abut 40 minutes befre the shw starts and the temperature must be higher than 1,500℃.
When night falls, the shw starts. Using a big lng spn, a man takes ut the mlten (熔化的) irn, then he hits the spn with a piece f wd. Bang! Bang! The red-ht mlten irn becmes beautiful “stars”. These shining “stars” light up the night sky. In sme ways, they can be mre beautiful. Peple sit r stand t watch the shw with happy smiles n their faces.
Behind the wnderful shw, hwever, is great danger. The artists wear hats and sheepskin cats s that they wn’t get hurt, but accidents still happen. During a shw in Henan, Liu’s face gt hurt. “Peple ask me why I’m still ding it since it’s s dangerus. I tell them that I’m just happy t bring jy t peple.” Liu explains.
41. Why d villagers invite Liu t celebrate sme activities?
__________________________________________________________________
42. What are the ppular shws in Shanxi?
__________________________________________________________________
43. Hw des the man create shining “stars” after taking ut the mlten irn?
__________________________________________________________________
44. In rder nt t get hurt, what d the artists d?
__________________________________________________________________
45. Why des Liu cntinue t shw Datiehua since it’s dangerus?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Because they hpe the shw can bring them gd luck.
42. They are Datiehua, the Yangk dance, and drum beating.
43. He hits the spn with a piece f wd.
44. The artists wear hats and sheepskin cats.
45. Because he is just happy t bring jy t peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了表演节目——打铁花。
【41题详解】
根据“It was seen as a way f celebratin. When villagers pen a business r get married, they invite Liu and his team t celebrate the big activity and hpe the shw can bring them gd luck.”可知村民会邀请刘参加一些庆祝活动是因为希望这个节目能给他们带来好运。故填Because they hpe the shw can bring them gd luck.
【42题详解】
根据“Fr Liu and the villagers in Shanxi, Datiehua is ne f the mst ppular Spring Festival shws, just like the Yangk dance, and drum beating.”可知山西受欢迎的节目有打铁花、扭秧歌和打鼓。故填They are Datiehua, the Yangk dance, and drum beating.
【43题详解】
根据“Using a big lng spn, a man takes ut the mlten (熔化的) irn, then he hits the spn with a piece f wd. Bang! Bang! The red-ht mlten irn becmes beautiful ‘stars’.”可知他用一块木头敲击勺子。砰！砰！炽热的铁水变成了美丽的“星星”。故填He hits the spn with a piece f wd.
【44题详解】
根据“The artists wear hats and sheepskin cats s that they wn’t get hurt, but accidents still happen.”可知艺术家们戴着帽子，穿着羊皮大衣是为了不受伤。故填The artists wear hats and sheepskin cats.
【45题详解】
根据“I tell them that I’m just happy t bring jy t peple.”可知刘很高兴能给人们带来欢乐。故填Because he is just happy t bring jy t peple.
B
阅读文本，完成下面小题。
Abby’s father was taking her t visit her grandmther fr three mnths. “I can’t leave Tbias behind,” she said. “Yu will have t,” said her father. “Yu can’t take a muse int anther cuntry. It’s a rule.” Abby thught it was a silly rule. “I will take him myself.” At the airprt, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Tbias was inside it. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. But the wman by the x-ray machine just let them g.
On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the wman next t her were sleeping. Then she pened up the bag t lk at Tbias. But Tbias jumped ut and was n the wman’s knee. The wman shuted. Abby quickly put Tbias back int her bag. The wman tld peple a terrible muse was n this plane! But Abby said the wman was asleep. Peple thught the wman was just dreaming.
Off the plane, Abby’s dad filled ut a piece f paper. He chse “n” t the questin: “Are yu bringing any live animals int the cuntry?” But the man at the x-ray machine fund Tbias. Abby was afraid. “Dad didn’t knw I had Tbias.” The pliceman asked, “Have yu ever been in truble befre?” Abby pened her muth, but n sund came ut.
It was a real lessn fr Abby. Tbias had t g int quarantine (隔离) fr six mnths. Her dad had t pay a lt f mney fr it. Then she wuldn’t be able t visit her grandmther again.
46. What was Abby’s father ding when Abby pened up the bag?
_________________________________________________________________
47. 将文中划线句子Peple thught the wman was just dreaming.翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
48. 根据文章内容填空。（每空一词）
Abby’s grandmther lived in a________ cuntry. She wuld be away fr three mnths t visit her grandmther. At the airprt, Abby felt ________ when she put her bag by the x-ray machine. Off the plane, when the pliceman asked her a questin, she pened her muth, but said ________. Finally, her cleverness brught her big ________.
49. What did Abby learn frm this experience?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Abby’s father were sleeping when Abby pened up the bag.
47. 人们认为这个女人只是在做梦。
48. ①. far ②. wrried ③. nthing ④. truble
49. She shuld always fllw the rules, r there will be a big truble./She shuld always fllw the rules./Always fllw the rules.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩在去看望奶奶时，瞒着爸爸私自将宠物带上飞机而被安检发现，最终给自己带来很大麻烦的故事。
【46题详解】
由“On the plane, Abby waited until her dad ... were sleeping.Then she pened up the bag t lk at Tbias.”可知，当Abby打开他的书包时，她的父亲正在睡觉。故填Abby’s father were sleeping when Abby pened up the bag.
【47题详解】
peple人们； thught 认为；the wman 那位女士；just只，仅仅； dream做梦。故填：人们认为这个女人只是在做梦。
【48题详解】
根据“Abby’s father was taking her t visit her grandmther fr three mnths”、“On the plane ”及“Off the plane”可知，祖母家里的很远，需要乘坐飞机，所以第一空填far，表示“遥远的”；根据“Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was ging thrugh the machine.”可知，过安检时 Abby的腿颤抖的十分厉害，她非常担心Tbias，所以第二空填wrried，表示“担心的”；根据“The pliceman pened her muth, but n sund came ut.”可知，Abby什么都没有说，所以第三空填nthing，表示“没有什么”；根据最后一段可知，私自带宠物上飞机不仅被罚款，而且还不能去看望奶奶了，给Abby 带来了很多的麻烦，所以第四空填truble，表示“麻烦”。故填far；wrried；nthing；truble。
【49题详解】
根据短文最后一段的内容可知，对于Abby来说，这件事是一个真正的教训。因此，Abby明白了做任何事情都要遵守规则的道理。故填She shuld always fllw the rules, r there will be a big truble./She shuld always fllw the rules./Always fllw the rules.
Ⅷ. 书面表达。（共15分）
50. 人们常说，勿以善小而不为。当微小的善举汇聚在一起，世界将变得更加美好，学校正在举行英文演讲，请向大家讲述一次你助人为乐的经历，并该谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 词数80-100词；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have dne a lt f vlunteer wrk. My mst unfrgettable vlunteering experience was taking part in Waste-srting Activity in ur cmmunity with my friend.
First, we intrduced the imprtance f waste-srting in ur daily life. Secnd, we tld the grandparents in ur cmmunity the differences amng the dustbins. Third, we tld them hw t srt ut different kinds f waste and put them int different dustbins. We were busy all the afternn. We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful.
I have learnt a lt frm the experience. If we srt ut recyclable things befre thrwing them away, the amunt f waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned r buried.
Let’s d sme small things t make the wrld better!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己最难忘的志愿者经历；
第三步，表达感悟并呼吁人们从小事做起。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②thrw away扔掉
③the amunt f数量
[高分句型]
①Third, we tld them hw t srt ut different kinds f waste and put them int different dustbins.（疑问词+动词不定式结构）
②We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful.（because引导原因状语从句）