2024八年级英语下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版），共11页。
Unit 2 综合素质评价(限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. —What do you think of your new house built by the local government? —Pretty good. I have a ________ of happiness now. A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question 2. The photos that won first prize in the competition will be ________ on the wall. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put down 3. [2023 宿迁] —Our school will invite Mr. Wang _____ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 4. Many students in our school ________ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on the bus. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 5. —Do you know why China ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. set up B. cut up C. take up D. fix up 6. Though the clothes are new, she hopes to ________ them ________ to the poor people. A. work; out B. help; out C. give; away D. try; out 7. [2023 岳阳改编] My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go D. watching; going 8. I think _______ is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. A. that B. one C. it D. this 9. [2023 扬州一模] I have so few friends that I have to live ________ at this school, so I sometimes feel ________ and helpless. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 10. It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分) Mrs. Wang has two children, Gang and May. She often does all the 11 at home, such as washing clothes and cleaning the room. She loves her children and 12 them a lot. They feel she is like a noisy bird, and want her to leave them 13 . They both think it will be very 14 , because they won’t hear her. One morning, Mrs. Wang said she would visit their 15 for some days. She said, “You must look after 16 when I am with my mother. ” They jumped happily. They thought they would have a good time at home 17 their mother was out. They felt the home would be 18 if Mother wasn’t at home.However, they found they were wrong, because they didn’t have any clean clothes to 19 . Their 20 clothes were still in the washing machine(洗衣机). And they didn’t have food to eat when they were very 21 . What’s worse, May is much lazier than Gang. Gang had to finish many things by himself. At last, they 22 that they couldn’t leave their mother. They 23 their “noisy” mother. Just at that time, they knew Mother really 24 them. They decided to make a call and tell 25 to come back. When Mother came back, they hugged her. They both felt it had been a long time not to see her. 11. A. homework B. housework C. exercise D. sports 12. A. looks after B. talks to C. takes photos D. helps out 13. A. lucky B. friendly C. true D. quiet 14. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful D. necessary 15. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. uncle D. aunt 16. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. you 17. A. before B. when C. though D. so 18. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 19. A. wear B. buy C. wash D. wait 20. A. cheap B. expensive C. full D. dirty 21. A. easy B. hungry C. lazy D. afraid 22. A. woke B. answered C. tried D. found23. A. disliked B. forgot C. needed D. learned 24. A. got up B. listened to C. cared about D. thought of 25. A. her B. him C. them D. us三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共10 分) Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses. Among all the glasses, a blue glass caught Camilla’s attention. It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying “Change tears into chocolate.” Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together. Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla realized that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. At last, she made friends with them and lived a much happier life than before. 26. What did Camilla Chomp enjoy at the beginning of the story? A. She liked to have a lot of friends. B. She enjoyed spending her time alone eating chocolate. C. She was interested in some strange friends. D. She enjoyed cooking. 27. What does the underlined word “comforted” mean? A. 帮助 B. 理解 C. 救助 D. 安慰28. How many people did Camilla Chomp meet while she was looking for some chocolate? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We can’t collect tears. B. We can’t eat any chocolate. C. If we learn to comfort and help others, we can make many friends. D. To eat healthily is important.四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。31. Allen is so _________ (强壮的) that he can carry this heavy box easily. 32. Bill went to the concert with his father, full of _________ (愉快) in his heart. 33. —They will r some money for the homeless through many ways. —That’s great! 34. [2023 珠海文园中学期中] We should pay more attention to the disabled people, such as the b and the deaf. 35. [2023 自贡] Let’s help the little kid f up the broken wheels of the bike. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36. He keeps many _________ (home) dogs and cats. 37. Along the street you can see a lot of traffic _________ (notice). 38. He is the _________ (own) of the large house. 39. This made a big _________ (different) to these little kids. 40. These are _________ (break) toys. Please help me put them away. 五、情景交际(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据所给对话, 填写适当的句子, 使上下文通顺、连贯。A: Hi, Bill! 41. _________________________________________ ? B: Tomorrow? Yes, I am. I can just finish all my homework tonight. A: 42. __________________________________________ ? B: I’d like to work outside. A: Me, too! Do you have any ideas? B: I’d like to do something to help others. 43. ________________________? A: Sure! 44. _________________________________________. Tomorrow morning, let’s hand out food at the food bank. In the afternoon we can visit the children’s hospital to cheer up the sick children. What do you think? B: 45. _________________________________________! But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program. A: Good idea! We could do better then. 六、[原创题] 阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分) In Beijing, a group of visually impaired(视觉受损的) people can run every day to keep fit. They call themselves “runners in the dark”. Every Thursday and Sunday morning, members of “Running in the Dark” get together to train in the capital’s Olympic Forest Park. By following scientific training methods, the runners take on different distances in the park. 46 Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group, and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark. Some of his friends introduced the running group to him, and he now feels great about it. As he cannot see, he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing. He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park. It is helpful for both the body and the mind. 47 The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically. But the best part about it is that they make new friends. The Running in the Dark charity was started in 2016. Its purpose is to improve the well-being of people with disabilities, and generally help them get out of the house. 48 Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches. 49 He is known as “Brother Tiger” in the running group. Being a regular marathon runner himself, Hou coaches and guides the group members. They have weekly training no matter what weather it is. 50 For example, to celebrate this year’s National Fitness Day, the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals. 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。七、书面表达(共30 分) 志愿者活动是社会和个人成长的需要。你有做志愿者的经历吗? 什么时间在哪里做的? 感受如何? 请以“My volunteer experience” 为题写一篇短文, 词数80 左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。My volunteer experience I am a middle school student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 综合素质评价一、1. C 【点拨】问句句意为“你觉得当地政府给你建造的新房怎么样呢? ”。从答语前一句“非常好。”可知, 应答者现在感到很幸福。故选C。2. C 【点拨】句意为“在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被张贴在墙上”。put away 收起来, 放好; put off 推迟; put up 张贴, 建造; put down 写下。 3. B 【点拨】句意: ——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们作一个环境保护方面的报告。——那太好了! invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事, 故选B。4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【点拨】used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”, 故选B。8. C 9. D 【点拨】考查词义辨析。根据“I have so few friends” 可知, 是一个人住, 并感到孤独, 第一空修饰动词live, 应用副词alone, 第二空是系表结构, feel lonely 意为“感到孤独”, 故选D。10. C 【点拨】句意为“对学生来说做眼保健操很有必要”。 根据句式“It is…for sb. to do sth.”可知答案选C。二、【主旨大意】本文讲述了一开始孩子们嫌妈妈唠叨, 经过妈妈不在家的一些天之后, 意识到妈妈的爱和重要性。11. B 【点拨】根据后面的内容“such as washing clothes and cleaning the room”可知, 这里指的是“家务”。12. B 【点拨】根据下文的内容“They feel she is like a noisy bird”可知, 这里指的是妈妈经常对他们“说话”。13. D 【点拨】根据下文的“because they won’t hear her”可 知, 他们希望妈妈能让他们“静一静”。14. C 【点拨】根据后文的内容“because they won’t hear her”以及前文提到的内容“They feel she is like a noisy bird”可知, 他们希望妈妈能让他们安静, 这对他们来说是“很好的”。15. A 【点拨】根据下文的内容“when I am with my mother”可知, 妈妈去看望他们的“外祖母”了。16. C 【点拨】这里句中的主语是You, 宾语需要用反身代词。You 指代的是Gang and May, 表示复数, 因此用yourselves。17. B 【点拨】根据“They thought…a good time at home” 与“their mother was out”可知, 此处表示“当……的时候”。18. A 【点拨】根据前文的内容, 可知这两个孩子一直想要一个安静的家, 妈妈现在出去了, 他们当然认为这个时候的家会“更好”。19. A 【点拨】根据clothes 可知, 应选wear。20. D 【点拨】根据后面的内容“in the washing machine(洗衣机) ”, 再结合生活常识可知, 他们的“脏”衣服还在洗衣机里。21. B 【点拨】根据前文的内容“And they didn’t have food to eat”可知, 这里指的是当他们“饿的”时候。22. D 【点拨】根据后文的内容可知, 最后他们“发现”他们离不开妈妈。23. C 【点拨】根据前文的内容“they couldn’t leave their mother”可知, 他们“需要”妈妈。24. C 【点拨】到那时他们才发现妈妈虽然平时像一只吵闹的鸟, 但妈妈是真心地“关心”他们。25. A 【点拨】根据句意可知这里指的是他们决定打电话让妈妈回来, 此处指代的是妈妈, 用she 的宾格形式her 来指代。三、【主旨大意】本文讲述的是自私的Camilla Chomp 经过一系列的经历, 蜕变成一个总想着为别人带去欢乐的小女孩。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“…she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate.”可知, 她觉得独自一人吃巧克力更有趣。故选B。27. D 【点拨】由“While Camilla was collecting the tears… they had a fun time together.”判断, 在她收集泪水的过程中不断地安慰小男孩。28. B 【点拨】总结归纳题。根据第三段中“First, she met a little boy crying hard”可知, 她首先遇到了一个哭得很厉害的小男孩; 根据第四段中“Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog. ”可知, 她后来遇到一个打碎盘子的女人和一个找不到狗的老人, 她一共遇到了3 个人, 故选B。29. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段叙述的是“Camilla Chomp 很自私, 她认为自己吃巧克力更有趣”; 第二段承接第一段, 语境延伸, 讲述的是得到提示, 即“把眼泪变成巧克力” ; 第三、四段讲述的是Camilla Chomp 努力按照提示去完成这个目标; 第五段是故事语境的进一步延伸, 即感悟。30. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知, Camilla 意识到让人们快乐比找到巧克力更重要, 因此她停止收集眼泪, 开始帮助伤心的人, 最后, 她和那些人交了朋友, 而且变得比以前更快乐。因此如果我们学会安慰和帮助别人, 我们就能交到很多朋友。故选C。四、A) 31. strong 32. joy 33. raise 34. blind 35. fix B) 36. homeless 【点拨】修饰dogs and cats, 用形容词, 由语境可知, 此处指“收养无家可归的狗和猫”。37. notices 【点拨】此处notice 表示“警示牌”, 用名词复数形式。 38. owner 【点拨】根据the 可知应用名词形式。owner “主人, 所有权人”。 39. difference 【点拨】make a difference“产生影响”。40. broken 【点拨】修饰名词toys, 用形容词broken。 五、41. Are you free tomorrow 【点拨】根据“Tomorrow?” 和“Yes, I am.”可知, 为“Are you…tomorrow?”句式, 由“I can just finish all my homework tonight.”可知, 话题询问的是“你明天有空吗? ”。42. What would you like to do 【点拨】根据答语“I’d like to work outside.”判断, 询问的是“你想干什么? ”。43. Would you like to go with me 【点拨】联系上文句型“I’d like to do something to help others.”以及答语“Sure!” 可知, 询问的是“你愿意和我一起去吗? ”。44. Let’s make a plan 【点拨】下文介绍的是每个时段的计划安排, 故此处用“Let’s make a plan”。45. That sounds good 【点拨】赞成上文中的计划安排, 故用“That sounds good”。六、【主旨大意】在北京, 有一群“黑暗中的奔跑者”, 他们由视障人士组成, 在首都奥林匹克森林公园进行训练。在向导和志愿者的帮助下, 跑步者在公园里跑不同的距离, 有些人甚至完成了全程马拉松。 46. G 【点拨】上文描述的是视障人士经过科学训练后的运动成就。故G 项“现在很多选手都能跑完半程马拉松甚至全程马拉松。”符合语境。47. E 【点拨】 全段讲述的是新手徐太鹏参加“黑暗中奔跑”活动后的受益。故E 项“现在他觉得自己瘦了一些, 变得更健康了。”符合语境。48. B 【点拨】上文介绍了黑暗中奔跑慈善机构创建以及发展状况。故B 项“现在已经有400 多名跑步者。” 符合上下文。 49. A 【点拨】下文叙述的是一个人的典型事例。故此处为“Among them is Hou Yong.”。50. C 【点拨】由下文列举事例介绍他们在全民健身日参加的活动可知, C 项“They also take up special events from time to time. ”符合语境。七、范文: My volunteer experience I am a middle school student. Last Saturday I visited a school as a volunteer with my friends. It was a great way to know some other children’s life. We had a party with the students there. We also helped them clean up their classrooms. The head teacher told us some stories about some hard-working students. They were from very poor families. And in order to raise money for them, we held a big sale on the playground the next day. We raised lots of money. I think being a volunteer is really great and I’d like to help more people. 名师点评: 本文运用了“1+n 法”: 确定主题(第2—3句) ; 围绕主题介绍活动(第4—9句) ; 回归主题, 并写出感受(最后一句) 。添彩点: 1. 恰当运用本单元所学的 raise money, clean up, volunteer 和help 等词汇表达志愿者活动。2. a great way to know, hard-working, in order to 等词汇的正确运用使文章增色不少。 A. Among them is Hou Yong. B. It now has more than 400 runners. C. They also take up special events from time to time. D. They’re not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed. E. Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter. F. Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it. G. Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons.