2024八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版），共11页。

Unit 6 综合素质评价(限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. —I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried ________ any noise because you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 2. —________ does the story begin? —Well, once upon a time, there was a man in China. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 3. [2022 自贡改编] —This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. —Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that D. such; because 4. [2023 宿迁] According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not 5. [2023 扬州梅岭中学月考] If the temperature is below 0℃ , water will ________ ice in the open air. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn into D. turn down 6. [2023 郴州改编] —My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. —It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be ________. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 7. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term ________. A. end B. ends C. will end D. ended 8. The little boy couldn’t stop ________ when he saw the crazy dog. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 9. —What does “silly” mean? —It has the same meaning as “________”. A. ill B. bright C. brave D. stupid 10. [2023 石家庄第四十三中期末] She seemed to be angry because she left the office without speaking to ________. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. 11 they may not know why there is also a rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 12 . Three fairies changed 13 into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 14 the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing 15 them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, so he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 16 the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside the beautiful and lonely Chang’e. Chinese people often 17 about Chang’e —the woman in the moon. In 18 countries, people talk about the man in the moon! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 19 his back. Sometimes he 20 a lantern with a little dog beside him. 11. A. And B. Because C. But D. Though 12. A. book B. books C. story D. stories 13. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 14. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 15. A. give B. to give C. given D. giving 16. A. send B. sent C. sends D. sending 17. A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. was talking 18. A. Western B. west C. Eastern D. east 19. A. in B. on C. at D. from 20. A. carry B. carries C. carried D. carrying三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共10 分) Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village. Some boys in the village often bullied him and Leo was afraid. One day, an old wizard (魔法师) went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a magic tail. ” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong lion. ” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to run away. Yet they caught him. Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked at them in the eyes and said he would make them regret(后悔) doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body, “This means that I am turning into a lion. ” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were as short as before. When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed (失望的) because his lion body had lasted only a short time. “You are great.” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are. ” Yes. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. He suddenly understood that he didn’t really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart. 21. What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “bullied” in Paragraph One? A. hurt B. missed C. changed D. met 22. What can we learn about Leo from the passage? A. He was a small and fat boy. B. He got a tail from a wizard. C. He got on well with everyone. D. He was made fun of because of his tail. 23. Which of the following is right? A. Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion. B. The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys.C. The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys. D. The bad boys had courage to fight against a real lion. 24. How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away? A. Tired but happy. B. Worried but surprised. C. Sad but relaxed. D. Upset but pleased. 25. What’s the best tile of the passage? A. An old wizard B. A small boy C. A magic tail D. A strong lion四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。26. The builders are still _________ the house. 27. The man shouted at the top of his _________. 28. Sally is not _________ for the job, so she wants to find a new one. 29. Jim felt _________ nervous before the coming school test. 30. Tell me the _________ story, from beginning to end. 五、情景交际(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据所给对话, 填写适当的句子, 使上下文通顺、连贯。A: Hi, Peter! I had a fun weekend. 31. _________B: Me, too. 32. _________A: I read a wonderful story at home.B: Oh, great! 33. _________A: It’s great and interesting. It’s a story about a beautiful woman and the moon. B: I see. I heard of it long ago, but I have never read it. How does it begin? A: At the beginning, a young woman called Chang’e lived a happy life with her husband. Then she flew to the moon. B: 34. _________A: She had to fly to the moon because she met someone bad. B: That’s a sad story. She must miss her husband. A: 35. _________ She missed her husband. Luckily, there was a rabbit on the moon, too. 六、语法填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Once upon a time , the youngest daughter of Yandi 36. _________ (go) sailing (驾船航行) on the East Sea. Suddenly a strong wind rose and her boat turned down 37. _________ she was enjoying herself. Just before she was covered by the waves, her spirit turned 38. _________ a beautiful bird. As it flew over the sea, it cried 39._________ (sad) with the sound “jingwei, jingwei”, and then, people called it “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near 40. _________ sea. It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro (来回地) 41. _________ the mountain and the sea, carrying a stick or a stone from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that 42. _________ (meaning) thing! You’ll never fill me up. ” Jingwei replied, “I’m sure that I’ll fill you up! I will, even if it takes me 43. _________ (thousand ) of years! I’ll fight on until you die!” The brave little bird kept 44. _________ (carry) sticks and stones from the mountain to the East Sea without taking a rest. We often use “The bird Jingwei 45. _________ (try) to fill the sea” to describe people that are indomitable (不屈不挠的) and will not stop until they reach their goals. 七、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分) Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge(知识). 阅读短文, 判断下列句子正(T) 误(F)。46. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 47. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 48. Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp”. 49. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. 50. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.八、书面表达(共20 分) 假设你是江华, 下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 向同学们介绍《龟兔赛跑》这一故事。提示: the first race, the rabbit lost; the second race, the rabbit won, be good at running; the third race, put…on the back, swam across the river, reached…together; I can learn…要求: 1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息, 并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数: 不少于80 词(开头已写好, 不计入总词数)。Once upon a time, there was a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. They wanted to know who ran faster, so they had races.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 6 综合素质评价一、1. B 【点拨】答语后句句意为“我们尽量不制造任何 噪声, 因为你在睡觉”。try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”, 否定结构为“try not to do sth. ”。2. A 【点拨】由答语可知, 问句是问故事是怎样开始的, 所以应该用疑问词how。3. C 【点拨】考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+ 名词/ 名词短语+that+ 从句”或“so+ 形容词/ 副词+that+ 从句”。“difficult”是形容词, 表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”。故选C。4. A 【点拨】句意: 根据交通规则, 人们禁止不戴头盔骑电动自行车。mustn’t 禁止、不可以; needn’t 不必、不需要; may not 可能不; might not 可能不。A 项符合句意, 故选A。5. C 【点拨】考查动词短语。turn up 调大(声音) ; turn on 打开;turn into 变成;turn down 调小(声音) 。根据“water will…ice”可知是水变成冰。故选C。6. B 【点拨】根据空格前主语You, 可知用反身代词yourself, 意为“你自己”。故选B。7. B 【点拨】句意为“——你暑假有什么计划? ——学期一结束我就去成都”。本句是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 符合“主将从现”原则, 主句是一般将来时, 从句是一般现在时; 从句主语是第三人称单数, 故谓语动词用其单三形式。故选B。8. C 【点拨】can’t stop doing sth. “不能停止做某事”, 固定搭配。9. D 【点拨】silly“愚蠢的”, 与其意思一致的是stupid。10. A 【点拨】anybody 任何人; everybody 每个人; nobody 没有人; somebody 某人。根据“she left the office without speaking to...”可知, 她没有和任何人说话就离开了办公室, 句中without“没有”, 表否定, 此处应用anybody, 故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文讲述的是月宫中玉兔的由来。11. C 【点拨】上下文表示转折关系, 用but。12. D 【点拨】此处表示“这是其中的一个故事”, one of 后面用名词复数。13. D 【点拨】空格处指的是前面的fairies, 应该用反身 代词。14. A 【点拨】此处指the fox 和the monkey 两者, 用both。15. B 16. B 【点拨】讲述故事使用的是一般过去时, 所以用过去式sent。17. A 18. A 19. B 【点拨】表示“在……背上”用介词on。20. B 【点拨】联系前后文可知用一般现在时态, 主语为第三人称单数, 动词应用第三人称单数形式。三、【主旨大意】本文描述了Leo 因为一根狮子的尾巴而变勇敢的故事。21. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据句中的“Leo was afraid, ” 可猜测Leo 经常被欺负, 受到伤害。故选A。22. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail.”可知, Leo 得到了一根狮子的尾巴。故选B。23. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子“Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave.”可知, 狮子的尾巴使Leo 变得足够勇敢和坏孩子们做斗争。故选C。24. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed(失望的) because his lion body had lasted only a short time.”可知, Leo 在赶走坏孩子们后, 感觉开心, 还有一点失望, 因为他的狮子身体只持续了一小会。故选D。25. C 【点拨】文章标题题。文章围绕“有魔力的尾巴” 展开故事情节, 最终Leo 明白了他需要有一颗勇敢的心。故选C。四、26. working on 【点拨】主语是builders, 表示“正在做……工作”, 用work on, 时态是现在进行时。 27. voice 【点拨】根据“The man shouted...” 可知是“嗓音”, 故填voice。28. fit 【点拨】be fit for 适合。29. a little bit 【点拨】修饰形容词nervous, 用a little bit。30. whole 【点拨】修饰名词story 用形容词whole。五、31. What about you? 【点拨】根据“Me, too. ”可知是问“你呢? ”。　32. What did you do on the weekend? 【点拨】根据“I read a wonderful story at home. ”可知问周末做了什么。33. What do you think of it? 【点拨】根据“It’s great and interesting. ”可知问对这个故事的看法。34. Why did she fly to the moon? 【点拨】根据下文“She had to fly to the moon because...”可知问原因, 再结合语境可知, 用一般过去时。35. That’s right. 【点拨】根据答语中的“She missed her husband. ”可知是认可对方的观点。六、【主旨大意】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。36. went 【点拨】根据“Once upon a time”可知是以一般过去时的时态进行讲述的。37. while 【点拨】根据句意表示“当……时”, 从句是过去进行时, 用while 来引导。 38. into 【点拨】turn into 变成。39. sadly 【点拨】修饰动词cried, 用副词形式。40. the 【点拨】sea 是名词, 前面缺少冠词, 表示特指, 用定冠词the。 41. between 【点拨】between...and...“在……和……之间”。42. meaningless 【点拨】大海劝说精卫不要做毫无意义的事情。由“You’ll never fill me up.”判断, 此处为meaningless。43. thousands 【点拨】thousands of“成千上万的”, 固定搭配。44. carrying 【点拨】keep doing sth. “坚持做某事”。45. tries 【点拨】主语是The bird Jingwei, 动词用第三人称单数。七、【主旨大意】本文讲述的是车胤囊萤和孙康映雪的励志故事。46. T 【点拨】根据“Once, there were two hard-working children…”可判断本句正确。 47. F 【点拨】根据“They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil(灯油) …”可判断本句与原文不一致, 是错误的。48. T 【点拨】根据“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”可判断本句正确。49. F 【点拨】根据“I can read with the light!”可知, 他想, 尽管天很冷, 趁着亮也能读书。判断本句与原文不一致, 是错误的。50. T 【点拨】根据最后一段评述可知, 后来, 他们的故事演变成了汉语成语“囊萤映雪”, 有志者, 事竟成, 没有什么能阻止学习。因此判断本句正确。 八、范文: Once upon a time, there was a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. They wanted to know who ran faster, so they had races. The rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise because he slept during the race. The rabbit paid more attention to their second race. He didn’t sleep at all this time. At last he won the race because he was good at running. Today the rabbit and the tortoise had the third race. At first the rabbit ran faster than the tortoise. Shortly there was a wide river ahead. The rabbit had no idea about how to cross the river, and then the tortoise got to the river bank, too. He put the rabbit on his back and swam across the river. They reached the finishing line together at last. I can learn the spirit of teamwork from the story. If we help each other, the world will be more beautiful. 名师点评: 本故事写作运用了“5W1H”法。首先点明了故事的人物、时间和地点(第1 段) ; 然后讲述了故事的经过(第2 段) ; 最后写出对故事的感受(第3 段) 。添彩点: 1. 恰当运用本单元所学的一般过去时清晰地表达出故事的主要内容, 语言通顺, 语意连贯。2. against, pay more attention to, at first, at last 等词汇和if 引导的条件状语从句的运用恰到好处, 不仅让故事更加连贯, 而且体现出作者较强的语言运用能力。 whole, fit, voice, a little bit, work on