2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空创新题专练课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空创新题专练课件，共27页。
过创新　创新集训思维拓展题组1 创新情境Clze 1话题:竞技表情　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约185　　难度:★★★☆☆　　科学研究[2023辽宁协作校一模]Perhaps knitting ur brws, setting ur jaws, and narrwing ur eyes int a serius, fcused r determined 1　　　　(face) expressin can help us perfrm better and ease the stress. The game face, a lk f great determinatin n the face f a game player, accunts 2　　　　 that. 3　　　　(prve) the game face culd really help peple handle physical r mental challenges, expert Richesin with several 4　　　　(clleague) did sme research. They designed tw tests, bth f 5　　　　 were simple t carry ut. Fr the first, they asked 62 peple t put hands in ice-cld water fr a few minutes. The secnd experiment required participants t figure ut 6　　　　 puzzle. Fr each experiment, the participants 7　　　　(divide) in half. One grup were tld t keep their expressins serius and determined. The ther grup were allwed t let their faces d whatever their faces felt like 8　　　　(d) in the mment. What was the result? The "game face" crwd, nt nly perfrmed, n average, abut 20% better, but als recvered frm stress mre 9　　　　(effective). "This will give us a better understanding f the benefits 10　　　　(prvide) by making a game face," Richesin said in a release. 
【解析】 研究表明,"竞技表情"可以帮助人们应对身体或心理挑战,使人们表现得更好,而且从压力中恢复得更为有效。1.facial　形容词　也许,皱眉、下巴紧绷,把眼睛眯成严肃、专注或坚定的面部表情,可以帮助我们表现得更好,并且缓解压力。空处为定语修饰名词expressin,表示"面部表情",应用形容词形式。故填facial。2.fr　介词　accunt fr是固定搭配,表示"是……的说明(或原因)"。故填fr。【拓展】accunt fr还可以表示"解释,说明;导致;(数量上、比例上)占"等,做题时要结合具体语境进行理解。3.T prve　非谓语动词　为了证明"竞技表情"确实可以帮助人们应对身体或心理挑战,专家Richesin和几个同事做了一些研究。根据语境,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,且空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填T prve。4.clleagues　名词复数　名词clleague是可数名词,前面有several修饰,应用复数形式。故填clleagues。5.which　定语从句　他们设计了两个测试,这两个测试都很容易完成。此处为"代词bth+f+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是tests,表示事物,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填which。6.a　冠词　第二个实验要求参与者解决一个智力测验题。puzzle是可数名词,且在文中第一次被提及,表示泛指,应使用不定冠词;puzzle的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。7.were divided　时态、语态和主谓一致　对于每个实验,参与者被分成两部分。空处为句子的谓语,动词divide和主语participants之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据下文中的"One grup were tld"和"The ther grup were allwed"可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语为复数形式,空处也用复数形式。故填were divided。
8.ding　非谓语动词　feel like ding sth.为固定用法,表示"想做某事",故填ding。9.effectively　副词　有"竞技表情"的这帮人不仅平均表现好了约20%,而且从压力中恢复得更为有效。空处为状语,修饰动词recvered,应用副词形式。故填effectively。10.prvided　非谓语动词　空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词benefits,动词prvide与benefits之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填prvided。
Clze 2话题:中国航天事业的发展　　主题语境:人与自然　　词数:约190　　难度:★★★☆☆　　宇宙探索China's space statin, Tiangng, will get 1　　　　(busy) explring space science and technlgy in the fllwing years than befre, as Shenzhu-15 2　　　　(send) int space finishes the last stage f its cnstructin and kicks ff the first stage f its applicatin and develpment. A "three-step" strategy 3　　　　(start) by China t imprve its human space prgram in 1992 4__________cnstructing a space statin was still a dream fr China. Sending astrnauts int space and making sure 5　　　　 their safe return was the first step. Develping advanced space flight techniques and technlgies was the secnd step. The third step is 6　　　　(cnstruct) and perate a permanent manned space statin. In April 2021, the cuntry kicked ff the in-rbit cnstructin f its space statin 7　　　　(fficial) by launching the cre mdule(核心舱) Tianhe. "Until nw, we 8　　　　(vercme) many technical difficulties," said Yang Liwei, China's first "space 9　　　　(travel)". His space flight marked a histric mment: China was nw the third natin in the wrld capable f develping and launching a manned space vehicle. 10　　　　ttal f 12 astrnauts n fur spaceships—Shenzhu-12, Shenzhu-13, Shenzhu-14, and Shenzhu-15—have participated in the in-rbit cnstructin f the space statin. 
【解析】 本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程及现状。1.busier　形容词比较级　未来几年,中国的空间站"天宫"将比之前更加忙于探索空间科学和技术。由句中的"get"和"than befre"可知,空处应用形容词比较级。2.sent　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语。send与Shenzhu-15之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。3.was started　时态和语态　根据时间状语"in 1992"可知,此处应用一般过去时。start与主语是被动关系,应用被动语态。4.when　定语从句　分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用when。5.f　介词　make sure f sth."确保某事",是固定搭配,故填f。
【易错点拨】　　思维定式——部分考生看到空前的"get"和提示词busy就以为这里要填副词,但是忽略了get"变得"在这里是系动词。
6.t cnstruct　非谓语动词　根据语境可知,空处是非谓语动词作表语;结合空后的"and perate"可知,空处应用不定式。故填t cnstruct。注意:and连接并列的不定式作表语,第二个不定式中的t承前省略了。7.fficially　副词　分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,应用所给词的副词形式。8.have vercme　时态　根据时间状语"Until nw"可知,本句用现在完成时。故填have vercme。9.traveler/traveller　名词　此处指中国的第一位"太空旅行者",故填traveler/traveller。10.A　冠词　共有12名航天员参与了空间站的在轨建设。a ttal f意为"共有……"。注意:空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。
【二次精读】　　核心短语:kick ff 开始　capable f ding sth.有能力做某事
【知识拓展】　　动词不定式作表语的用法①表示计划、安排、决定。如:They are t get married in May.他们打算五月结婚。②表示命令、义务、职责、禁止等。如:N ne is t knw.不应让任何人知道。③表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果等。如:This experience was t change his life.这次经历会改变他的人生。
Clze 3话题:聊天机器人ChatGPT　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约190　　难度:★★★☆☆　　科技前沿[2023山东济宁模考]ChatGPT netted 1 millin users in 5 days. Pretty wild!ChatGPT(Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer) is a chatbt 1　　　　(launch) by OpenAI in Nvember 2022. 2　　　　(specific) designed t interact in a cnversatinal way, it wrks like a written dialgue between the AI system and the persn asking it questins. Once rders 3　　　　 (input), it is capable f understanding the cntext f cnversatins and respnding t a wide range f requests in a natural and 4__________(engage) way. It mimics(模仿) human-like respnses with AI-generated cntents 5__________assists peple with tasks like writing essays, making business prpsals, creating pems and even checking fr prgram bugs. The utputs are amazingly varied 6　　　　(depend) n wh is writing the rders. Every cin has tw sides, 7　　　　 the saying ges. Thugh ChatGPT's impressive 8　　　　(efficient) and helpful infrmatin might take yur breath away, it may smetimes generate incrrect r inapprpriate respnses. Overall, ChatGPT has taken 9　　　　 big step frward fr AI. Will it replace human intelligence r take ver creative tasks? Alarmist(危言耸听的)? Only time will tell. Right nw, what shuld be dne is t define 10　　　　(plicy) and guidelines, s it can be used mrally and respnsibly. 
【解析】 本文主要介绍的是ChatGPT这种聊天机器人。1.launched　非谓语动词　ChatGPT(Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer)是OpenAI在2022年11月推出的聊天机器人。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,根据语境和空后的by可知,动词launch与chatbt之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填launched。2.Specifically　副词　它是专门为以对话方式进行交互而设计的,工作方式就像人工智能系统和提问者之间的书面对话。空处用副词作状语,修饰过去分词designed。specific的副词形式是specifically,意为"专门地"。故填Specifically。3.are input/inputted　时态、语态和主谓一致　一旦输入命令,它就能够理解对话的上下文,并以自然和吸引人的方式对各种各样的请求做出回应。空处在Once引导的状语从句中作谓语,此处描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时;从句的主语rders与动词input之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;从句主语rders是复数,空处也用复数形式。故填are input/inputted。4.engaging　形容词　空处与形容词natural并列作定语,修饰名词way,应用形容词形式engaging,意为"吸引人的"。故填engaging。
【知识拓展】　　以-ic结尾的形容词变副词时应在词尾加-ally，考的这类词有：basically基本上，scientifically科学地，specifically专门地，ecnmically节约地，systematically系统地，energetically精力充沛地，dramatically显著地，引人注目地。特殊：public→publicly。
5.and　并列连词　它用人工智能生成的内容模仿类似人类的回应,并帮助人们完成像写论文、写商业提案、写诗甚至检查程序错误等任务。空处与mimics并列作谓语,故填and。6.depending　非谓语动词　根据编写指令的人,输出是惊人的不同。句中谓语是are amazingly varied,空处用非谓语动词作状语,主语The utputs和depend n之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,空处用现在分词。故填depending。7.as　定语从句　俗话说,事物都有两面性。as the saying ges是固定句型,意为"常言道",其中as引导非限制性定语从句。故填as。8.efficiency　名词　尽管ChatGPT令人印象深刻的效率和有用的信息可能会让你惊叹,但它有时可能会产生不正确或不适当的回应。空前有名词所有格ChatGPT's和形容词impressive修饰且空处与名词infrmatin并列作主语,空处应填名词efficiency"效率,效能",为不可数名词。故填efficiency。9.a　冠词　此处表示"向前走了一大步"。step"步,脚步"为可数名词,此处表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,且big的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。10.plicies　名词的复数　plicy"政策,方针"可作可数名词,空前无限定词,空处与guidelines并列作宾语,表示复数意义,应用名词plicy的复数形式。故填plicies。
Clze 4话题:人类是独特的吗?　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约235　　难度:★★★★★　　辩证思维[2023辽宁五校期末] Are Peple Unique?Thrughut the histry, we human beings always believe that we are the nly species n the planet that can speak and think. 1　　　　, recent research casts dubt n that cmmn belief. Zuberbühler, a psychlgist at University f St. Andrews, and his clleagues recrded thusands f calls made by Diana mnkeys and nticed that the mnkeys adapted their calls 2　　　　(change) the meaning t warn ne anther abut different situatins. 3　　　　 is als surprising is that signs f intelligence have been fund in birds, whse small brains were lng assumed t be 4　　　　 cmplete barrier t intelligence. But that is changing fast. A few years ag, Irene Pepperberg f the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy 5　　　　(teach) a parrt t recgnize and cunt up six bjects, which culdn't have been achieved 6　　　　 the ability t memrize things as a bird. Last year, that was tpped by Alex Kacelnik, a prfessr f behaviral eclgy at Oxfrd, wh discvered that New Calednian crws were able t use tls n cmplex rders. This was the first time that such behavir 7　　　　(bserve) in nn-humans. In an experiment seven crws successfully grabbed a piece f fd 8　　　　(place) ut f reach using three different 9　　　　(length) f sticks. Crucially, they were able t cmplete the task withut any special training, suggesting the birds were capable f a level f abstract reasning nrmally assciated nly with humans. All this is 10　　　　(pwer) evidence against the idea that peple are unique.
【解析】 本文通过几个研究,推翻了"人类是独特的"这一观点。1.Hwever/Nevertheless/Nnetheless　副词　然而,最近的研究对这种普遍的看法提出了质疑。空处作状语,修饰整个句子。根据语境,空处前后为转折关系,应用表示转折的副词Hwever/Nevertheless/Nnetheless。2.t change　非谓语动词　此处表示"调整它们的叫声来改变意思",应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t change。3.What　主语从句　此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示"……的事物",故填What。4.a　冠词　barrier"障碍"为可数名词,此处泛指"一种障碍",应用不定冠词;cmplete的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。5.taught　时态　几年前,麻省理工学院的Irene Pepperberg教一只鹦鹉认识并计算六个物体的总数,作为一只鸟,如果没有记忆的能力,这是无法实现的。空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语A few years ag可知,空处应用一般过去时,故填taught。6.withut　介词　参见上题解析。此处应用介词withut,表示"没有,缺乏"。故填withut。7.had been bserved　时态和语态　此处为"This was the first time that..."固定句型,表示"……是第一次",that引导的从句中应用过去完成时,且从句的主语behavir与动词bserve之间为被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been bserved。8.placed　非谓语动词　在一个实验中,七只乌鸦用三根不同长度的棍子,成功地抓住了一块放在它们够不着的地方的食物。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰fd,动词place与fd之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填placed。
9.lengths　名词复数　参见上题解析。此处length"长,长度"可作可数名词,根据空前的three different可知,此处表示复数意义,应用名词的复数形式,故填lengths。10.pwerful　形容词　空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词evidence,表示"有力的证据",故填pwerful。
题组2 创新角度Clze 1话题:游览贵州平塘县　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约205　　难度:★★★☆☆　　熟词生义[2023广东模拟测试(一)]During the summer hliday I had the chance t visit Pingtang Cunty, Guizhu Prvince in suthwest China. It's 1　　　　 experience I will never frget.  Traveling t Guizhu by high-speed rail frm Beijing, I 2　　　　(astnish) at the rapid change in scenery frm skyscrapers t beautiful tree-filled muntains 3　　　　(rest) under a clear blue sky.  Upn arrival, I visited the Pingtang Internatinal Experience Planetarium, which displays China's 4__________(remark) achievements in science and space technlgy. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe(FAST) there is the largest ne f its kind in the wrld. T visit FAST, visitrs are nt permitted 5　　　　(bring) any electrnic devices due t security measures. S they must recrd this nce-in-a-lifetime mment with their hearts and minds.  6　　　　(truthful), my favrite part f the trip was my persnal interactin with the lcal cmmunity. Fllwing the instructins, I wrked n tw cmmunity farms, went hiking and swam 7　　　　 a fresh cmmunity river alngside fish. I was educated n the reginal histry f the Mia peple 8　　　　 culture is rich in fashin, fd, pttery and music. After this adventure, my 9　　　　(appreciate) fr Chinese culture has snwballed. While I am cntent with living and wrking in Beijing, Pingtang Cunty in Guizhu has pened my eyes t the endless psitive 10__________(pssibility) China has t ffer. 
【解析】 本文讲述了作者去贵州平塘县游玩的经历。1.an　不定冠词　这是一次我将永远不会忘记的经历。experience"(一次)经历,体验"是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且experience的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。2.was astnished　时态、语态和主谓一致　从北京乘高铁到贵州,从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦,景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。astnish"使吃惊"与主语I是被动关系,应用被动语态;此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语是I,be动词用was。故填was astnished。3.resting　现在分词　空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,动词rest和muntains之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填resting。rest在此处为熟词生义,意为"在于,存放于"。4.remarkable　形容词　一到达,我就参观了平塘国际天文体验馆,这里展示了中国在科学和太空技术方面取得的显著成就。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词achievements。remarkable"非凡的,引人注目的,显著的"。故填remarkable。5.t bring　动词不定式　为了参观FAST,由于安全措施,游客不允许携带任何电子设备。permit sb. t d sth.是固定用法,表示"允许某人做某事",此处是其被动式be permitted t d sth.。故填t bring。6.Truthfully　副词　说实话,这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。truthfully"诚实地"。故填Truthfully。7.in　介词　按照指示,我在两个社区农场工作,去徒步旅行,在社区的一条淡水河里和鱼一起游泳。swim in"在……里游泳"。故填in。8.whse　定语从句　我学习了苗族人的地域历史,他们的文化在时尚、饮食、陶艺和音乐方面都很丰富。
分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是Mia peple,关系词在从句中作定语,和culture之间是所属关系,故填whse。9.appreciatin　名词　这次不寻常的经历之后,我对中国文化的欣赏迅速增长。根据空前的my可知,此处应填名词作主语。appreciatin"欣赏"为不可数名词。故填appreciatin。10.pssibilities　名词复数　当我满足于在北京生活和工作时,贵州平塘县开阔了我的眼界,让我看到了中国提供的无限积极的可能性。pssibility"可能性"可作可数名词,根据空前的endless和语境可知,此处表示复数意义,应用复数形式。故填pssibilities。
Clze 2话题:公园大课堂　　主题语境:人与自然　　词数:约225　　难度:★★★★☆　　倒装[2023山西太原一模]Bird-watching, a hbby 1　　　　(favr) by many westerners, has been included in a public benefit prgram "Park Classes" in Wuhan schls. Since 2016, the prgram has carried ut ver 3,000 activities in Wuhan's thirty urban parks, 2　　　　(cver) all f the city's primary schls and welcmed by ver ne millin students. Buried in bks and having little access t the utside wrld, many students dn't have the 3　　　　(little) idea f what nature really is. This prgram is designed t enhance the awareness f envirnmental prtectin amng schl kids, 4　　　　 ften feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace f the adrable creatures thrugh cameras. Amng the selective curses 5　　　　(be) the restratin f small and micr wetlands. As fr this curse, what is needed is a lt f hands-n practice. Under the 6　　　　(guide) f their teachers, students are required t cnduct research n a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Fcusing their attentin 7__________ the wetland's physical cnditin, they have recrded the number f plant and animal species t create a restratin plan. Thanks t 8　　　　(they) effrts, the bidiversity f the wetland has been significantly imprved. "It's very meaningful," said Li Chenliang, 9　　　　 eighth grader frm this prject. "I have learned a lt f knwledge that cannt be 10　　　　(direct) gt frm bks. I shuld make full use f the city's eclgical advantages and get mre chances t get clser t nature." 
【解析】 本文主要介绍了已被列入武汉学校公益项目的"公园大课堂"的开展情况以及其具有的现实意义。1.favred　非谓语动词　许多西方人喜爱的观鸟爱好已被列入武汉学校公益项目"公园大课堂"。空处用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词hbby,动词favr和hbby之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填favred。2.cvering　非谓语动词　自从2016以来,该项目在武汉30个城市公园开展了3 000多场活动,覆盖了全市所有小学,受到了100多万名学生的欢迎。空处用非谓语动词作后置定语,cver和activities之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词。故填cvering。3.least　形容词最高级　许多学生埋头读书,很少有机会接触外界,一点也不知道什么是真正的自然。the least 表示"极微小的(尤指几乎没有)"。故填least。4.wh　定语从句　空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词kids指人,且从句中缺少主语,故填wh。5.is　倒装　其中一门选修课是小微湿地的恢复。此处是倒装句式,作为表语的介词短语位于句首,引起完全倒装,be动词放在主语之前。主语the restratin是第三人称单数,且此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。6.guidance　名词　在他们老师的指导下,学生们需要在城市公园500平方米的湿地上进行研究。under the guidance f...表示"在……的指导下"为固定搭配。故填guidance。7.n　介词　他们把注意力集中在湿地的自然状况上,记录了植物和动物物种的数量,以此来制订恢复计划。表示"将(注意力或精力)集中在……"。故填n。
8.their　物主代词　由于他们的努力,湿地的生物多样性得到了显著改善。根据空后的名词effrts与语境可知,此处表示"他们的努力",应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。9.an　冠词　此处用不定冠词泛指"一个来自这个项目的八年级的学生",且eighth的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。10.directly　副词　空处修饰动词gt,应用副词,故填directly。
Clze 3话题:压力和消化系统　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约255　　难度:★★★★☆　　主将从现[2023辽宁模考]D yu suffer frm flatulence(肠胃气胀) r lse bwels(腹泻) when feeling stressed r anxius? 1　　　　s, yu're nt alne. Stress and anxiety are knwn t bring n gut(肠道) trubles. If yu ever suffer frm stmach trubles during a 2　　　　(stress) mment, this is because yur anxiety levels are cnnected t yur digestive system. "There's 3　　　　(evident) that the brain and the nut cmmunicate with each ther via numerus systems and d nt functin independently," says Dr. Ashtn Harper, a gut health specialist. "Because f this intercnnected relatinship it means that if ne system is disturbed, it 4　　　　(result) in the ther system being disturbed." There are several things yu can d 5　　　　(reduce) the effects f anxiety and stress n yur gut. The direct apprach wuld be t identify the "stress trigger" and try t remve it, r change its impact, frm yur daily life, where pssible. Fr instance, Dr. Ashtn Harper suggests, yu may get stressed by nt being prepared fr sme activities like 6　　　　(give) a class presentatin—make sure that yu allw plenty f time t 7　　　　(adequate) prepare and practise t prevent r reduce anxiety. Think abut hw yu can calm yur day frm 8　　　　 beginning—walking sme f the jurney t
schl rather than all f it being spent n the crwded subway r bus. If yu feel 9　　　　(yu) getting stressed ut with a task, take a mini-break frm the activity by making a ht drink r writing a list f things yu wuld like t d with yur weekend befre returning 10　　　　 yur wrk. 
【解析】 如果你曾经在压力大的时候患过胃病,这是因为你的焦虑程度与你的消化系统有关。1.If　条件状语从句　如果是这样,你并不是个特例。根据语境,空处引导条件状语从句,表示"如果",故填If。2.stressful　形容词　如果你曾经在压力大的时候患过胃病,这是因为你的焦虑程度与你的消化系统有关。空处作定语,修饰空后的名词mment,应用形容词。stressful"压力重的,充满压力的",修饰物。故填stressful。【易混】stressed也为形容词,修饰人,表示"紧张的"。空处修饰名词mment,若填stressed显然是不对的。3.evidence　名词　肠道健康专家Ashtn Harper博士说:"有证据表明,大脑和肠道通过许多系统相互交流,并不是独立运作的。"此处是there be句型,空处作主语,应用名词evidence"证据,证明",为不可数名词。故填evidence。4.will result　时态　Ashtn Harper博士说:"由于这种相互关联的关系,这意味着如果一个系统受到干扰,它将导致另一个系统受到干扰。"在that引导的宾语从句中,if引导条件状语从句,用的是一般现在时,遵循"主将从现"原则,空处应用一般将来时。故填will result。5.t reduce　动词不定式　你可以做几件事来减少焦虑和压力对肠道的影响。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t reduce。6.giving　动名词　like此处为介词,意为"像,例如",之后接动名词。故填giving。7.adequately　副词　空处应用副词作状语,修饰动词prepare。adequate的副词形式为adequately"充分地,足够地"。故填adequately。
8.the　定冠词　frm the beginning为固定短语,意为"从一开始"。故填the。9.yurself　反身代词　如果你发现自己为一项任务而感到焦虑不安,在回去工作之前,从这个活动中稍微休息一下,喝杯热饮或写下周末想做的事情的清单。空处在If引导的条件状语从句中作宾语,与主语yu为同一个人,应用反身代词。故填yurself。10.t　介词　参见上题解析。return t wrk"回去上班"为固定短语。故填t。
Clze 4话题:吊脚楼　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约265　　难度:★★★★★　　不定式的语态[2023湖南邵阳联考(二)]Diajialu is a traditinal residence f several ethnic minrities in China such as the Mia, Buyi and Tujia peple. Yu can find a grup f these huses 1　　　　(lcate) beside a river r in the muntainus areas f Guizhu, Guangxi, Hunan and Sichuan. The histry f Diajialu 2　　　　(stretch) back t 7,000 years.  The traditinal residence, typically tw t three stries high, is a wden huse built n stilts (桩子). The unusual structure is cnsidered 3　　　　 masterpiece f clever carpentry(木工工艺). The high hanging flrs f the structure 4　　　　(hld) up by wden stilts, which give the huse an unsteady appearance frm afar. But a Diajialu is, in fact, firmly fixed because its stilts are further reinfrced by stne blcks at their bases. Even if ne f the stilts were destryed, the building wuld still have a strng fundatin. The grund flr tends 5　　　　(use) as strage space fr firewd and farming equipment. Livestck stay n the grund flr, while peple always live 6　　　　 it. One f the 7　　　　(benefit) f Diajialu is that, when in ancient times, these stilted buildings wuld prvide prtectin frm fierce beasts. Nwadays they cntinue t prvide prtectin frm venmus snakes and insects 8　　　　 are nt uncmmn thrughut China. These buildings als help prevent humidity-related diseases that are cmmn in suthern China. 9　　　　(additinal), the cl breeze blwing thrugh the windws f the upper levels acts like a kind f natural air cnditiner. In muntainus regins, the level f
humidity n the grund during summer is almst 10　　　　(bear) and ptentially dangerus, s elevated(高出地面的) living spaces are particularly necessary. 
【解析】 本文主要介绍了我国苗族、布依族和土家族等少数民族特色建筑物——吊脚楼的历史、工艺及功能等。1.lcated　非谓语动词　你可以在贵州、广西、湖南和四川的河边或山区找到一群这样的房子。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,动词lcate"把……设置在,把……建造在"与huses是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填lcated。2.stretches　时态和主谓一致　吊脚楼的历史可上溯到7 000年前。空处在句中作谓语,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语The histry是单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。故填stretches。stretch在此处是熟词生义的用法,作不及物动词,表示"延续"。3.a　冠词　这种独特的建筑物被认为是一件精巧的木工工艺的杰作。masterpiece"杰作,名作,佳作"是可数名词,此处表示"一件杰作",表泛指,应用不定冠词,且masterpiece的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。4.are held　时态、语态和主谓一致　空处在句中作谓语,此处介绍的是客观事实,空处应用一般现在时;主语The high hanging flrs与动词hld之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语The high hanging flrs是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are held。5.t be used　非谓语动词　底层通常被用作储存空间,储存柴火和农具。tend t d sth.为固定用法,意为"往往会做某事",且主语The grund flr与use之间为被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be used。6.abve/ver　介词　家畜待在底层,而人总是住在其上面。根据语境可知,此处应用介词abve或者ver,表示"在……上方"。故填abve/ver。7.benefits　名词　benefit"好处,益处"为可数名词。"ne f the+复数名词"是固定用法,意为"……之一"。故填benefits。