2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空考点三非谓语动词一课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空考点三非谓语动词一课件，共13页。
过考点　基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:现在分词4个,过去分词6个,动名词2个,动词不定式5个1It can predict a number f risks including strms, drughts and 　　　　　　(rise) sea levels. 2The elephants' return jurney is expected 　　　　　　(accelerate) by lwer temperatures in autumn, accrding t experts.3Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking and accmmdatins aim 　　　　　　(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment. 4Ga Tingyu thrilled the hme crwd by becming the first Chinese man 　　　　　　(claim) an Olympic gld medal in speed skating. 5Accrding t ne survey 　　　　　　(cnduct) recently by a research grup, an increasing number f yung peple are starting t ck at hme. 6"Every time I see her n TV, she is cnfident and ptimistic, her face 　　　　　　(shine) with jy, which is really inspiring t us," said a student. 7Widely 　　　　　　(believe) t have riginated 2, 000 years ag, the Urtiin Duu has been recrded in literary wrks since the thirteenth century. 8It takes him and his partner nly 15 secnds 　　　　　　(frm) and shape it, but they've devted themselves t perfecting the skills fr decades. 9He has suffered frm severe back injuries and had an eight-mnth break befre 　　　　　　(cmpete) in the China Speed Skating Champinship.   
10As humans, we tend t be easily influenced when it cmes t liking r disliking smething, and we're happy t have ur existing pinins 　　　　　　(cnfirm). 11Rescuers fund the scared child 　　　　　　(stand) in sme vines and bushes in the jungle,s they immediately picked the child up and rushed back t the wrried family.  12A bird-shaped wine cntainer frm the Shang Dynasty, ne f the mst famus treasures ____________(exhibit) in the Henan Museum, was digitized and sld nline in December. 13In the prcess, mst f the decisins have already been made fr yu, 　　　　　　(enable) yu t cncentrate n the details while taking yur mind away frm varius anxieties f yur life utside the kitchen. 14The head cach said befre the game that the whle team was adjusted physically and mentally _____________(prepare) fr the game, thugh she admitted their ppnents had many excellent players wh played flexibly. 15Scientists have crss-bred(使杂交) certain seeds t prduce beans and ptates that are richer in vitamins, zinc and irn than standard varieties. These 　　　　　　(imprve)varieties have been sent t Africa, with benefits fr public health. 16Dressed in a flwing rbe(长袍), 　　　　　　(decrate) with flral embridery(花卉刺绣) frm a past era, stylist Xia Hang lks like cming frm a time machine. She walks acrss the nisy Beijing subway, 　_____________(attract) curius glances and questins. 
【解析】1.rising　现在分词作定语　它可以预测许多风险,包括暴风雨、干旱和海平面上升。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是can predict,strms、drughts和sea levels并列作including的宾语,因此空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰sea levels,sea levels和rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处应用现在分词作定语。2.t be accelerated　动词不定式作宾语　此处表示,秋季较低的气温预计会加快大象的回归进程。此处为"sb./sth. be expected t d sth."结构,根据空后的by可知,句子主语 The elephants' return jurney和accelerate之间为被动关系,空处应用不定式的被动式,故填t be accelerated。【易错】部分考生忽略了不定式有主动式和被动式之分,没有分析主被动关系而错填t accelerate。3.t have　动词不定式作宾语　那里的活动包括从观鲸到远足,住宿力求对自然环境有较小的影响。句式分析为:and连接两个并列分句"Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking"和"accmmdatins aim 　　　　(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment",其中第二个分句中accmmdatins作主语,aim作谓语,　　　　(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment作宾语。动词aim意为"力求做到",后面要用动词不定式作宾语。
【知识拓展】　　非谓语动词作宾语用法小结一个动词后跟一个动词的某种形式作宾语,通常有四种情况:1.跟动词-ing形式作宾语。该类动词有：admit，appreciate，avid，cnsider，delay，enjy，escape，finish，imagine，mind，practice，suggest等。【注意】介词后面也要跟动词-ing形式作宾语。2.跟动词不定式作宾语。该类动词有：affrd，agree，chse，decide，desire，expect，hpe，manage，ffer，plan，pretend，prmise，refuse，want，wish等。3.既可跟动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语且意义相同。该类动词有：like，lve，hate，start，begin，prefer等。4.既可跟动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同。该类动词(短语)有：remember，frget，regret，try，mean，stp，g n等。
4.t claim　动词不定式作定语　语境表示"第一个获得奥运会速度滑冰金牌的中国男子"。结合语境并分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作定语修饰Chinese man,且Chinese man前有序数词first修饰,故此处应用动词不定式作定语。【熟词生义】claim常用义:v.宣称,声称。句中义:v.获得,赢得,取得。5.cnducted　过去分词作定语　分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词作定语,cnduct与其逻辑主语ne survey之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。
6.shining　动名词复合结构　分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语is,且谓语与空处之间无连词连接,故空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语;此处为独立主格结构,her face和shine之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填shining。7.believed　过去分词作状语　分析句子结构可知,"Widely 　　　　(believe)t have riginated 2, 000 years ag"在句中作状语,the Urtiin Duu和believe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词。 8.t frm　动词不定式作主语　他和他的搭档只需要15秒就能使它成形,但他们几十年来一直致力于完善技能。此处为句型"It takes sb. sme time t d sth.",表示"做某事花费某人多少时间",其中It为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填t frm。9.cmpeting　动名词作宾语　分析句子可知,此处作介词befre的宾语,应填动名词。10.cnfirmed　过去分词作补语　作为人类,当涉及喜欢或不喜欢某物时,我们往往很容易受到影响,并且我们很高兴我们现有的观点得到证实。此处为"have+宾语+宾补"结构,pinins与cnfirm之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。11.standing　现在分词作补语　语境表示"救援人员发现那个受惊的孩子正站在丛林里的藤蔓和灌木丛中"。此处为"find+宾语+宾补"结构,child与stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,而且表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词。12.exhibited　过去分词作定语　此处表示"在河南博物院展出的最著名的珍宝之一",空处在句中作定语修饰 treasures,treasures和exhibit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词。
13.enabling　现在分词作结果状语　在这个过程中,已经为你作好大多数决定,使你能够集中精力在细节上,同时把你的注意力从厨房之外生活的各种焦虑中移开。 此处为自然而然的结果,故用现在分词短语作结果状语。14.t prepare　动词不定式作目的状语　主教练在赛前表示,全队都在身体和心理上进行了调整,为比赛做准备,不过她也承认,他们的对手有很多优秀的球员,他们打得很灵活。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处在句子中作目的状语,故填动词不定式。15.imprved　过去分词作定语　科学家将某些种子进行了杂交,以产出比普通品种富含更多维生素、锌和铁的豆和马铃薯。这些改良品种已被送往非洲,造福公众健康。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为简单句,空处修饰名词varieties,应用非谓语动词作定语,被修饰的名词varieties和动词imprve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词作定语。16.decrated; attracting　过去分词作定语;现在分词作伴随状语　穿着饰有古式花卉刺绣的飘逸长袍,造型设计师肖航看起来就像是从时光机里走出来的一样。她走过喧闹的北京地铁,引来了诸多好奇的目光和询问。句式分析为:在第一个句子中,"Dressed in a flwing rbe(长袍)"为过去分词短语作状语,"　　　　(decrate) with flral embridery(花卉刺绣)frm a past era"作后置定语修饰rbe,stylist Xia Hang作主语,lks是系动词,"like cming frm a time machine"作表语;在第二个句子中,She作主语,walks作谓语,"_______(attract) curius glances and questins"作伴随状语。由上述分析可知,第一空作名词rbe的后置定语,rbe与decrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词decrated;第二空作伴随状语,attract与句子主语She之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,因此要用现在分词的一般式作状语,故填attracting。 
【知识拓展】　　非谓语动词作定语用法小结1.不定式作定语:(1)名词time,way,right,chance,reasn,effrt,plan,ability,ambitin,mvement等后常跟不定式作定语。(2)序数词,最高级,the last,the very,the nly等以及被它们修饰的名词后常跟不定式作定语。(3)不定式可以修饰there be句型中作主语的名词,如:There is nt a mment t lse.刻不容缓。2.现在分词作后置定语:表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,常表示主动、正在进行的动作。3.过去分词作后置定语:表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,常表示被动、已完成的动作。
过应用　语法填空应用提高Clze 1话题:外国学生学中医　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约240　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023云南玉溪一检]Prihardinni, frm the Indnesian city f Surabaya, is amazed at hw traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) 1　　　　(cntinue) t develp since she began studying it a year ag. The 20-year-ld arrived in China in 2019 and initially studied Chinese in the eastern Chinese city f Wuxi. She is 2　　　　(current) a freshman at the Gansu University f Chinese Medicine, the nly university in Nrthwest China permitted t grant(授予) a dctral degree in TCM, 3　　　　 is a medical system with thusands f years f histry and widespread internatinal 4　　　　(ppular). When Prihardinni was 10 years ld, she suffered 5　　　　 cntinuus headaches. S, her mther tk her t see a TCM dctr near their hme. The dctr checked her pulse, examined her face and tngue, and wrte dwn a prescriptin(处方). After several 6　　　　(week) f cnsuming the bitter herbal medicine, her symptms were relieved, and she fund cmfrt. "His medical skills were like magic,"Prihardinni recalls. The memry f being cured by TCM was remembered in Prihardinni's heart and it encuraged her ▶7　　　　(pursue) TCM study, s she majred in the clinical science f Chinese and Western medicines. "Peple in my cuntry are becming increasingly interested in TCM. 8　　　　(vary) scial media vlggers are dcumenting their experiences with Chinese medicine," Prihardinni says, ▶9　　　　(add) that she plans t return t her hmetwn after graduatin and pen a TCM clinic."I want t tell my friends and relatives that Chinese medicine is als 10　　　　 gd and trustwrthy chice." 
【解析】 来自印度尼西亚的学生Prihardinni在中国学习中医,她希望毕业后可以回国开中医诊所。1.has cntinued　时态和主谓一致　空处在hw引导的宾语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语从句"since "可知,空处应用现在完成时,且从句主语为traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM),空处应用单数,故填has cntinued。2.currently　副词　空处在句中作时间状语,应用副词currently,表示"目前,当前"。故填currently。3.which　定语从句　空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词TCM,并在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。4.ppularity　名词　空处作介词with的宾语,其前有形容词internatinal修饰,应用名词,故填ppularity。5.frm　介词　suffer frm为固定短语,表示"罹患",故填介词frm。6.weeks　名词复数　根据空前的several可知,空处应用名词复数形式,故填weeks。7.t pursue　动词不定式　encurage sb. t d sth."鼓励某人做某事",为固定用法,故填t pursue。8.Varius/Varied　形容词　空处作定语,修饰名词短语scial media vlggers,应用形容词,故填Varius/Varied。注意首字母大写。9.adding　现在分词　空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语,动词add与Prihardinni之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填adding。10.a　冠词　空处表示泛指,表示"一种很好且可靠的选择",应用不定冠词,且gd的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
Clze 2话题:双峰林场的产业转型　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约220　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023辽宁丹东质量测试(一)]Over the last tw decades, ne village has transfrmed frm a frest farm int China's "Snw Twn". ▶1　　　　(lcate) abut 280 kilmetres frm Harbin, capital f Heilngjiang Prvince, the Shuangfeng Frest Farm in Mudanjiang City ffers visitrs breath-taking snw views. The snw seasn can last up t seven mnths with 2　　　　 annual average snwfall f abut 2.6 meters. The snw in Shuangfeng is s thick that it takes n varius shapes depending n 3　　　　 it falls, appearing as snw mushrms n tree stumps(树桩), snw curtains frm rfs t the grund and ther frms. "In the past, mst peple here made a living by ▶4　　　　(lg), but it was difficult t transprt wd due 5　　　　 the heavy snw," said Fan Zhayi, wh wns a htel at the frest farm." At that time, frestry wrkers were encuraged t engage in 6　　　　(tur), and I was ne f them wh dared t try," he added, explaining the 7　　　　(mass)change in 2000. Tday, there are mre than 200 business entities(实体)in the Snw Twn. The resrt has als been upgraded ▶8　　　　(ffer) better turist services. Visitrs d nt 9　　　　(necessary) need t line up fr tickets because advanced technlgies such as face recgnitin and ther smart platfrms 10　　　　(adpt) s far. Next summer, Shuangfeng is ging t build healthcare and study-tur centers t encurage year-rund travel. 
【解析】 本文介绍了牡丹江市双峰林场大胆尝试发展旅游业,并且采用了先进的技术,以期提供更好的旅游服务。1.Lcated　过去分词　牡丹江市双峰林场距离黑龙江省省会哈尔滨约280公里,为游客提供了令人叹为观止的雪景。分析句子结构可知,空处在句子中作状语,应用动词的非谓语形式,动词lcate与主语the Shuangfeng Frest Farm之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填Lcated。2.an　冠词　此处表示"年平均降雪量约2.6米",空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且annual的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。3.where　宾语从句　空处引导宾语从句,根据空后的"n tree stumps"和"frm rfs t the grund"可知,此处表示"根据雪落的地方,雪会呈现出各种形状",空处表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。4.lgging　动名词　空处作介词by的宾语,应用动名词,故填lgging。5.t　介词　due t为固定短语,意为"由于,因为",故填t。6.turism　名词　根据语境可知,此处表示"当时,林业工作者被鼓励从事旅游业",空处作介词in的宾语,turism表示"旅游业",为不可数名词,故填turism。7.massive　形容词　此处表示"巨大的变化",空处作定语修饰后面的名词change,应用形容词,故填massive。8.t ffer　动词不定式　度假村也进行了升级,以提供更好的旅游服务。空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式,故填t ffer。9.necessarily　副词　游客不一定需要排队购票,因为到目前为止,人脸识别和其他智能平台等先进技术已经被采用。空处在句子中作状语修饰后面的动词need,应用副词形式,故填necessarily。